Phases of matter overview
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Transcript of Phases of matter overview
![Page 1: Phases of matter overview](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051411/547be459b37959a22b8b4e17/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MATTERMATTER
•It has mass. It has mass.
•It has volume or takes up It has volume or takes up space. space.
•Both can be measured Both can be measured
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Kinetic Theory of Matter
Matter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion.
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MATTER Changes PhaseMATTER Changes Phase
Based upon particle arrangementBased upon energy of particlesBased upon distance between particles
Four Phases of Matter:Solid Liquid Gas Plasma
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STATES OF MATTERSOLIDS
•Particles of solids are tightly packed, vibrating about a fixed position.
•Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. Heat
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STATES OF MATTERLIQUID
Particles of liquids are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another.
Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. Heat
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STATES OF MATTERGAS
Particles of gases are very far apart and move freely.
Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Heat
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PHASE CHANGESDescription of Phase Change
Term for Phase Change
Heat Movement DuringPhase Change
Solid to liquid
MeltingHeat goes into the solid as it melts.
Liquid to solid
FreezingHeat leaves the liquid as it freezes.
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PHASE CHANGESDescription of Phase Change
Term for Phase Change
Heat Movement During Phase Change
Liquid to gas
Vaporization, which includes boiling and evaporation
Heat goes into the liquid as it vaporizes.
Gas to liquid
CondensationHeat leaves the gas as it condenses.
Solid to gas SublimationHeat goes into the solid as it sublimates.
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But what happens if you raise the temperature to super-high levels…
between 1000°C and 1,000,000,000°C ?
Will everything just be a gas?
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STATES OF MATTERPLASMA
A plasma is an ionized gas.
A plasma is a very good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields.
Plasmas, like gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume.
• Plasma is the common state of matter
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STATES OF MATTER
SOLID LIQUID GAS PLASMA
Tightly packed, in a regular pattern
Vibrate, but do not move from place
to place
Close together with no regular arrangement.Vibrate, move
about, and slide past each other
Well separated with no regular arrangement.
Vibrate and move freely at high
speeds
Has no definite volume or shape and is composed
of electrical charged particles
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Some places where plasmas are found…
1. Flames
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2. Lightning
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3. Aurora (Northern Lights)
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The Sun is an example of a star in its plasma state