Phase IV - Production - Master
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Transcript of Phase IV - Production - Master
CASE STUDY
SAP ERP Configuration Phase IV – Production
© SAP AG
Product
SAP ERP GBIRelease 6.04
Revised
6/24/2013
Focus
Production
Authors
Simha R. MagalStefan WeidnerTom Wilder
Version
2.21
MOTIVATION
You will configure the enterprise structure and business processes for Production.
After setting up the organization units and process parameters, you will create necessary master data and test the business process.
PREREQUISITES
You should be familiar with navigation in the SAP system.
It is also recommended that you have gone through the fulfillment exercise.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This material was prepared with the assistance of student interns at the Seidman ERP program at Grand Valley State University and the SAP Club at CSU Chico as well as student and research assistants at SAP UCC Magdeburg.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Overview and Table of Contents
Table of Contents
General Notes and Cautions.........................................................................................................1
Part IV.1 – Enterprise Structure.....................................................................................................3
Part IV.2 – Rules and Parameters.................................................................................................5
Part IV.3 – Master Data...............................................................................................................21
Part IV.4 – Process Execution.....................................................................................................41
© SAP AG
Enterprise Structure
Rules and Parameters Master Data Process
Execution
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
General Notes and CautionsWarning: When working with other classmates at the same time in the same transactions within “SPRO”, tables will tend to lock up and you will only be able to display them. This is due to the fact that the system does not allow multiple users in the same transaction at the same time. To get passed this message, simply wait until the current user in the transaction is finished and then proceed.
Attributes: At times, certain attributes or fields may not appear to have the name of them in front of the user. To display the full name of the attribute or field, simply click within the field and then press the F1 key. This will bring up not only the title of the field, but it will bring up the full description of it to read.
The ## Symbol: When working with other classmates at the same time, you will be assigned your own unique identifier which is called the ## Symbol or the “Pound Pound” Symbol. This will be your identifier and is ASSIGNED FOR YOUR OWN USE ONLY!!! Please be cautious about other classmates attempting to use your identifier whether it is on purpose or not and if you suspect other classmates using it, inform your professor immediately so that fixes can be made accordingly. For example, if Ashley has an identifier of 09, Ashley’s company code will be US09.
The Search Tool: At times in this document, the instructions will ask you to search for something to put in a field. When it does this, simply click on the field itself and click on the icon to the right of it (it looks like a white square). Clicking on it will bring up another window and you will search from there. You may also search other field by clicking on the downward arrow that may be on the left or right of the field. It will bring up a drop down menu that will have options to choose from and click.
Where do I start? : There are three ways to proceed within the SAP system: Using the “SAP Easy Access” menu, using the “SAP Menu Bar”, and using the “SAP Customizing Implementation Guide” menu. All three of these are explained below:
1. The SAP Easy Access menu appears when you start a new session.2. The SAP Menu Bar also appears when you start a new session at the very top of the screen.
3. In the SAP Customizing Implementation Guide, there are two ways you may use to get here:
a. The first is to simply type “SPRO” in the transaction field at the top of the screen.b. Proceed through the path to get there. The path consists of the following:
(In the main menu of SAP, click on the black arrows on the left of these names) SAP menu ► Tools ► Customizing ► IMG ► Execute Project (double-click on “Execute Project”)
In the “Customizing: Execute Project” screen, click on the icon.
Saving: When the instructions to tell you to save data, always press the “Enter” key to validate. If there are error(s) that occur, they must be corrected before continuing to the next task. You will find errors from a transaction when there are red icons that appear in the message area. Messages that are yellow contain warnings and not errors. At times, these must be fixed in order to move on. However, most of the
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
time, they do not need to be fixed and you can simply enter through them. Green messages are obviously showing that nothing went wrong with the transaction and that you may proceed to the next task.Set Controlling Area Pop-Up: At times throughout this phase, there will be times when the system asks you enter your controlling area to clarify which controlling area you are configuring for.
If this should happen, in the “Set Controlling Area” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueControlling Area Uniquely identifies a controlling area. NA##
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
This will get you into the next screen where the instructions will then tell you what to do for the task.
Enter Chart of Accounts Pop-Up: At times throughout this phase, there will be times when the system asks you enter your chart of accounts to clarify which chart of accounts you are configuring for.
If this should happen, in the “Enter Chart of Accounts” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueChart of Accounts Key that uniquely identifies a chart of accounts. GL##
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
This will get you into the next screen where the instructions will then tell you what to do for the task.
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Part IV.1 – Enterprise Structure
Table of Contents
IV.1.1: Determine Work Center Location.......................................................................................4
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Enterprise Structure
Rules and Parameters Master Data Process
Execution
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.1.1: Determine Work Center Location
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Enterprise Structure ► Definition ► Logistics – General ► Define Location
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you define a work center location for your Dallas plant. A work center is a group of certain activities within plants. A work center identifies the physical location where work is carried out. It can be defined by a general place description (Philadelphia, for example) or a very specific place description (office 105, desk III, for example).
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Change View “Locations”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Plnt Location Name
Your Plant Dallas (DL##)DALLAS TX GBI N42##
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Edit address: DL## DALLAS TX” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueCountry The country key contains information which the system uses to check
entries such as the length of the postal code or bank account number.USA (US)
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Region In some countries, the region forms part of the address. Texas (TX)
In the “Street Address” part, click on the icon.
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueJurisdict. code Specifies the tax jurisdiction. Texas Jurisdiction Code
(TX0000000)
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Click on (ENTER (CONTINUE)). You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
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In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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Part IV.2 – Rules and Parameters
Table of Contents
IV.2.1: Define Production Scheduling Profile.................................................................................6
IV.2.2: Define Production Scheduler.............................................................................................7
IV.2.3: Configure Automatic Postings............................................................................................8
IV.2.4: Activate Material Requirements Planning..........................................................................9
IV.2.5: Define Checking Control..................................................................................................10
IV.2.6: Define Scheduling Parameters........................................................................................11
IV.2.7: Define Order Dependent Parameters..............................................................................12
IV.2.8: Define Confirmation Parameters......................................................................................13
IV.2.9: Carry Out Maintenance of Materials................................................................................14
IV.2.10: Carry Out Maintenance of Production............................................................................18
IV.2.11: Define Valuation of Goods Received.............................................................................20
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Enterprise Structure
Rules and Parameters Master Data Process
Execution
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.2.1: Define Production Scheduling Profile
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Master Data ► Define production scheduling profile
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you define how production orders are scheduled. You are able to assign a production scheduling profile to a material (work scheduling screen in material master) or to a production scheduler (customizing). It allows you to enter an overall profile for capacity leveling and specify that automatic goods receipt should take place here. Notice that this step is technically master data. However the production scheduler profile must be set up for the production scheduler so that scheduling parameters for the Dallas plant will be able to become set up in rules and parameters.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Change View “Production Scheduling Profile”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas
(DL##)
Prod. Sched. Profile Specifies which transactions are carried out in parallel, can trigger an automatic goods receipt, or specify an overall profile for capacity leveling.
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Description Description of production scheduler profile. ## Release & Schedule
Release Specifies an order is to be released when it is created. Selected
Schedule Order Specifies an order is to be scheduled as it is released. Selected
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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IV.2.2: Define Production Scheduler
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Master Data ► Define production schedule
r
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you define the scheduler and tie him/her to the profile. The production scheduler carries out the production scheduling functions described in the previous task. Notice that this step is technically master data. However the production scheduler must be set up so that scheduling parameters for the Dallas plant will be able to become set up in rules and parameters.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Change View “Production Scheduler”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Uniquely identifies a plant Your Plant Dallas (DL##)ProdSched. Scheduler responsible for a material in production. 0##Description Description of Production Scheduler ## DL Production SchedulerProdProfile Specifies which transactions are carried out in
parallel, can trigger automatic goods receipt, or specify an overall profile for capacity leveling.
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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IV.2.3: Configure Automatic Postings
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Materials Management ► Valuation and Account Assignment ► Account Determination ► Account Determination Without Wizard ► Configure Automatic Postings
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you enter the system settings for production. Configuring automatic postings will determine the accounts to which transactions will be posted to financial accounting.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Automatic Posting” screen, click on the icon.
In the “Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Posting – Procedures” screen, double-click on GBB.
You are in the “Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Posting – Accounts” screen.
Enter the following information:
Val. modif. Gen. modif. Valuation class Account0001 VAX 3100 Your Cost of Goods Sold (780000)
0001 VAX 7920 Your Cost of Goods Sold (780000)
0001 3000 Your Raw Material Consumption Expense (720000)
0001 3030 Your Supplies Expense (740000)
0001 3100 Your Trading Good Consumption Expense (720200)
0001 7900 Your Semi-Finished Consumption Expense (720300)
0001 AUF 7900 Your Manufacturing Output settlement (741600)
0001 AUF 7920 Your Manufacturing Output Settlement Variance
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(741700)
0001 VBR 3000 Your Raw Material Consumption Expense (720000)
0001 VBR 3100 Your Trading Good Consumption Expense (720200)
0001 VBR 7900 Your Semi-Finished Consumption Expense (720300)
0001 BSA 3000 Your Inventory-Suspense (Heaven) (200500)
0001 BSA 3100 Your Inventory-Suspense (Heaven) (200500)
0001 BSA 7920 Your Inventory-Suspense (Heaven) (200500)
0001 BSA 7900 Your Inventory-Suspense (Heaven) (200500)
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Changes have been made”.
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IV.2.4: Activate Material Requirements Planning
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Materials Management ► Consumption-Based Planning ► Planning ► Activate Material Requirements Planning
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you activate your individual plants to use material resource planning. This activation allows for the execution of single-item and multi-level planning. The basic function of MRP systems includes inventory control, bill of material processing, and elementary scheduling. MRP helps organizations maintain low inventory levels. It is used to plan manufacturing, purchasing, and delivering activities. Notice we are activating for all plants and not just for Dallas.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Activation” screen, click on the icon.
You are in the “Change View “Activate Requirements Planning”: Overview” screen.
Enter the following information:
Plnt Activate requirements planningYour Plant Dallas(DL##) Selected
Your DC Miami (MI##) Selected
Your DC San Diego (SD##) Selected
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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IV.2.5: Define Checking Control
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Operations ► Availability Check ► Define Checking Control
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Change View “Order Control”: Overview” screen, highlight the “DL00 PP01 1” row.
Highlight the “DL00 Plant PP01 2” row.
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Description: In this task, you specify what stock should be considered available for use in the manufacturing of products for an order. In checking control, you can define for each order type and checking rule which type of check is to be used for the material availability check. These checks consist of no automatic check when an order is created, released or partially released, ATP check, check against planning, and check when an order is saved.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (COPY AS…). You will receive a message that says “Specify target entries”.
In the “Change View “Order control”: Details of Selected Set” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says “Specify target entries”.
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
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Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says “Number of entries copied: 2”.
In the “Change View “Order control”: Overview of Selected Set” screen, click on the icon.
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You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.2.6: Define Scheduling Parameters
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Operations ► Scheduling ► Define Scheduling Parameters for Production Orders
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you define for each plant, order type, and production scheduler the parameters for scheduling production orders. This comprises maintaining scheduling levels, date adjustment when dates are exceeded, date control for detailed scheduling, and reduction.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Change View “Specify scheduling parameters”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Order type Identifies the usage of the orders. Standard Production order (PP01)
Prodn Superv. Scheduler responsible for a material. Your DL Production Scheduler (0##)
Scheduling Type Specifies the scheduling type. Backwards
Automatic Scheduling Specifies that orders or networks are automatically scheduled when saved.
Selected
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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IV.2.7: Define Order Dependent Parameters
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Master Data ► Order ► Define order type-dependent parameters
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you define the parameters that are valid for each order type and plant. For each production order type, you can define their unique IMG behavior. For example: whether this order type allows automatic or manual selection of production versions.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You are in the “Change View “Order Type-Dependent Parameters: Overview”: Overview” screen.
Click on (NEW ENTRIES).
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key that uniquely identifies a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Order Type Key that differentiates orders according to their purpose.
Standard Production order (PP01)
Routing Selection Controls per plant and order type how the selection of a routing/reference operation set is to be carried out.
Routing Mandatory (automatic selection) (6)
BOM Application Represents a process for automatic determination of alternatives in the different areas within a company.
Production – General (PP01)
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Click on the “Cost Accounting” tab.
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueCstg variant planned Key that specifies which costing variant
is used to determine the planned costs.Production Order: Planned (PPP1)
Cstg variant actual Key that specifies the costing variant that Production Order: Actual (PPP2)
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is used to determine the actual costs.
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.2.8: Define Confirmation Parameters
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Operations ► Confirmation ► Define Confirmation Parameters
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Description: In this task, you define production parameters related. Using the confirmation parameters, you define which entry screen the system displays as standard; which data the system proposes when you make entries; and the level of inspection severity you require.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Tasks and Data Entry:
You are in the “Change View “Parameters for Order Confirmation”: Overview” screen.
Click on (NEW ENTRIES).
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key that uniquely identifies a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Order Type Key that differentiates orders according to their purpose. Standard Production order (PP01)
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Click on the “Individual Entry General” tab.
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueConfirmation Type Specifies what sort of confirmation is to
be automatically proposed.Final Confirmation
Clear Open Reservations Specifies that with a final confirmation the indicator “Final issue” is also set for components that are not backflushed.
Selected
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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IV.2.9: Carry Out Maintenance of Materials
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Materials Management ► Consumption-Based Planning ► Plant Parameters ► Carry Out Overall Maintenance of Plant Parameters
Tasks and Data Entry:
You are in the “Plant Parameters for Material Requirements Planning” screen.
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Description: In this task, you set up various plant parameters. You can specify all plant parameters for the material requirements planning. In addition, you receive an overview of the maintenance statuses of the individual MRP parameters on plant level. When specifying the plant parameters, create an MRP controller (0##) for your Dallas plant. This controls the planning of a material.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (CREATE).
In the “Create Plant Parameters” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key that uniquely identifies a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Click on (CREATE).
In the “Create Plant Parameters” pop-up, click on the icon.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “Plant Parameters for Plant DL## can now be maintained”.
In the “Plant Parameters for Material Requirements” screen, click on the icon.
In the “Maintain Plant Parameters” pop-up, click on the icon.
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In the “Maintain Plant Parameters” screen, click on the icon.
In the “Assign Number Ranges” screen, click on the icon.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
You are in the “Change View “Number Ranges for Planned Orders”: Overview” screen.
Enter the following information:
Plnt Name 1 NRge pl.ordersYour Plant Dallas (DL##) ## Plant Dallas 01
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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Click on (BACK).
In the “Assign Number Ranges” screen, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
You are in the “Change View “Number Ranges for Reservations”: Overview” screen.
Enter the following information:
Plnt Name 1 NR: StkTrns Res.Your Plant Dallas (DL##) ## Plant Dallas 01
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
Click on (BACK).
In the “Assign Number Ranges” screen, click on the icon.
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You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
You are in the “Change View “Number Ranges for Purchase Requisitions”: Overview” screen,
Enter the following information:
Plnt Name1 NR - PReqYour Plant Dallas (DL##) ## Plant Dallas 01
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
Click on (BACK).
In the “Assign Number Ranges” screen, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
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You are in the “Change View “Number Ranges for MRP Lists”: Overview” screen.
Enter the following information:
Plnt Name 1 No. Range –MRPYour Plant Dallas (DL##) ## Plant Dallas 01
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
Click on (BACK).
In the “Assign Number Ranges” screen, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
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You are in the “Change View “Number Ranges for Reservations”: Overview” screen
Enter the following information:
Plnt Name 1 NR. SimDepRsYour Plant Dallas (DL##) ## Plant Dallas 01
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
Click on (BACK).
In the “Assign Number Ranges” screen, click on the icon.
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In the “Maintain Plant Parameters” screen click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “No entries found that match selection criteria”.
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In the “Change View “MRP Controllers”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
MRP Controller Specifies the number of MRP controller or group of MRP controllers responsible for material planning for the material.
0##
Name of MRP Controller Specifies the name of the MRP controller or group of MRP controllers responsible for material requirements planning.
## DL Controller
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
Click on (BACK). You will receive a message that says “Only one entry chosen”.
In the “Change View “MRP Controllers”: Details” screen, click on the icon.
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In the “Change View “MRP Controllers”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Maintain Plant Parameters” screen click on the icon.
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In the “Change View “Floats for Scheduling”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Plnt Marg. Opening Period Fl Bef. Fl After Rel. Per.Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
001 1 1 1 1
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
Click on (BACK). You will receive a message that says “Only one entry chosen”.
In the “Change View “Floats for Scheduling”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “Maintain Plant Parameters” screen, click on the icon.
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You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
In the “Change View “Availability Check”: Overview” screen, enter the following information:
Plnt Name 1 Rule for Availability CheckYour Plant Dallas (DL##)
## Plant Dallas PP
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
Click on (BACK).
In the “Maintain Plant Parameters” screen, click on the icon.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
You are in the “Change View “Default Values Purchasing/MRP”: Details” screen.
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueScheduling: Info Rec/Agreemt Determines whether the planned delivery time in the
record is used for scheduling in the planning run.Selected
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Schedule lines Indicator controls whether, during the planning run, the system never creates schedule lines, only creates schedule lines in the opening period, or whether it creates schedule lines in the planning horizon.
Schedule lines (3)
Unknown Acct Assignment Account assignment for materials not valuated. Unknown (U)
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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IV.2.10: Carry Out Maintenance of Production
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Production ► Material Requirements Planning ► Plant Parameters ► Carry Out Overall Maintenance of Plant Parameters
Tasks and Data Entry:
You are in the “Plant Parameters for Material Requirements Planning” screen.
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Description: In this task, you specify all parameters for MRP. In addition, you receive an overview of the maintenance statuses of the individual MRP parameters on a plant level.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (MAINTAIN).
In the “Maintain Plant Parameters” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Click on (MAINATIN).
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In the “Maintain Plant Parameters” screen, click on the icon.
In the “Conversion” screen, click on the icon.
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You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
You are in the “Change View “Conv. Planned Ord. -> Prod.Ord., MRP Customizing”: Overview screen.
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueProduction order Key that differentiates orders Standard Production Order (PP01)
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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Click on (BACK) twice.
In the “Conversion” screen, click on the icon.
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In the “Maintain Plant Parameters” screen click on the icon.
In the “Plant Parameters: Reporting” screen, click on the icon.
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You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
In the “Change View “Run-Time Statistics”: Overview” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueDisplay list Instructs the system to create a list of the planned materials. SelectedFrequency Determines if an entry is made in the runtime statistics. 1
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
Click on (BACK).
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In the “Plant Parameters: Reporting” screen, click on the icon.
In the “Maintain Plant Parameters” screen click on the icon.
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You will receive a message that says “One entry chosen”.
In the “Change View “BOM/Routing Selection”: Overview” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueBOM Sel ID Determines which BOM is to be used and
with which priority for BOM selection.01 Production (01)
Routing Sel ID Determines which routing is to be used and with which priority for routing selection.
01 Released (general) (01)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Maintain selection ID in the parameters”.
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.2.11: Define Valuation of Goods Received
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Integration ► Define Valuation of Goods Received
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you define how receipts are evaluated for materials with moving average price control. For materials valued at moving average price, the value for the credit posting is made using a valuation variant. You have to define the valuation variant for each valuation area. The valuation variant specifies what material price is used for the credit posting. For materials valued at standard price, credit posting always takes place at a standard price.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You are in the “Change View “Valuation variants for order costing”: Overview” screen.
Click on (NEW ENTRIES).
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueVal. Area Organizational level at which the material is valuated. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)Val. Var. Determines the price of goods receipts for materials. Production Order: Actual
(007)
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Part IV.3 – Master Data
Table of Contents
IV.3.1: Create Activity Type.........................................................................................................22
IV.3.2: Change Activity Output/Prices.........................................................................................23
IV.3.3: Determine Person Responsible.......................................................................................25
IV.3.4: Create Capacity...............................................................................................................26
IV.3.5: Create Work Centers.......................................................................................................28
IV.3.6: Create Raw Materials.......................................................................................................30
IV.3.7: Create Semi-Finished Good.............................................................................................32
IV.3.8: Create Finished Good......................................................................................................34
IV.3.9: Create Bills of Materials...................................................................................................36
IV.3.10: Create Product Routings................................................................................................38
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Enterprise Structure
Rules and Parameters Master Data Process
Execution
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.3.1: Create Activity Type
Navigation: SAP menu ► Accounting ► Controlling ► Cost Center Accounting ► Master Data ► Activity Type ► Individual Processing ► Create
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Description: In this task, you begin to define labor needed to manufacture our products. Activity types are used to describe the various forms of activity that are performed at a cost center. Activity types are evaluated for each cost center and period with a charge rate that consists of a fixed portion and a variable (work-related) portion. Thus the costs incurred at a cost center can be distributed to products according to which activities have been performed.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Create Activity Type: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueActivity Type Key uniquely identifying an activity type. LABOR
Valid From Date indicating as of when an entry is valid. First Day of Current Year
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Create Activity Type: Basic Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueName General description of the object. ## Labor Hours
Activity Unit Time or quantity unit used to post the consumed activity quantities.
Hour (H)
CCtr categories Indicator determining for which cost center types an activity type is allowed for planning and as a sender in activity allocation.
All Cost Center Cate (*)
ATyp category Determining the method of Manual entry, manual allocation (1)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
activity planning and allocation.
Allocation cost elem A secondary cost element under which the activity type business process is allocated.
Your Labor (800000)
Price indicator Indicator showing how the system calculates the price of a business process or activity type.
Plan price, automatically based on activity (1)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Activity type has been created”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.3.2: Change Activity Output/Prices
Navigation: SAP menu ► Accounting ► Controlling ► Cost Center Accounting ► Planning ► Activity
Output/Prices ► Change
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Change Activity Type/Price Planning: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueVersion A collection of year-dependent indicators for planning data. Plan/Act – Version
(0)
From Period A planning period is the smallest closed unit of a fiscal year in which plan data can be entered and stored in the system.
1
To Period A planning period is the smallest closed unit of a fiscal year in which plan data can be entered and stored in the system.
12
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Description: In this task, you define the price of the labor activity type for costing. The manual planning of the process output (process quantities and prices) assumes that the corresponding quantity for the input or output side is known. Manual planning is useful for scenarios in which you can determine these quantities without too much effort. Manual planning in actual is equivalent to directly confirming the corresponding quantities from activities and processes. The price can either be manually set or iteratively set; that is, determined by the system with regard to all activity.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Fiscal year Period when a company creates inventory. Current Year
Cost Center group Organizational unit for grouping together cost centers. Your Operations (N40##)
Click on (OVERVIEW SCREEN).
In the “Change Activity Type/Price Planning: Overview Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Activity Plan Activity Distribution key Distribution key Variable priceLABOR 100000 Distribution as
before (2)Distribution as before (2) 10
Click on (NEXT COMBINATION).
Repeat this for the rest of the cost centers within the group.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Changed data has been posted”.
In the “Change Activity Type/Price Planning: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueFiscal year Period for which a company creates its inventory and balance sheet. Year After Current
Click on (OVERVIEW SCREEN).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Change Activity Type/Price Planning: Overview Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Activity Plan Activity Distribution key Distribution key Variable priceLABOR 100000 Distribution as before
(2)Distribution as before (2) 10
Click on (NEXT COMBINATION).
Repeat this for the rest of the cost centers within the group.
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Changed data has been posted”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.3.3: Determine Person Responsible
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Production ► Basic Data ► Work Center ► General Data ► Determine person responsible
Tasks and Data Entry:
You are in the “Change View “Person Responsible for Work Center”: Overview” screen.
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Description: In this task, you assign the person responsible for the work center. Each work center must have someone designated as the responsible party. The performing work center usually represents one person or a group of people who perform the maintenance work.
Warning: See “General Notes and Cautions” about table locks.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (NEW ENTRIES).
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Plnt Pers. Respons. Person responsible for work centerYour Plant Dallas (DL##)
0## ## Steve Barton
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.3.4: Create Capacity
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► Master Data ► Work Centers ► Capacity ►
Create
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Create Capacity: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Capacity Description by which the capacity is created. SHIFT
Capacity category Key which describes capacity in more detail. Person (002)
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Description: In this task, you will create capacities. A capacity is the ability to perform a specific task. You distinguish between various capacities in a work center by using the capacity category. In order to plan capacities in a more detailed manner, you can define individual capacities for each one.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Create Capacity: Header” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueCapacity short text Describes the capacity in more detail. ## Standard Day Shift
Capacity planner grp Key referring to the capacity planner group. Planner group A (A)
Base unit of meas. Unit in which capacity is maintained. Hour (H)
Start Start of the shift. 08:00:00
Finish End of the shift. 17:00:00
Length of breaks Total break time per shift. 01:00:00
Capacity utilization The relationship between a machine’s actual capacity and its theoretical capacity.
100
No. of indiv. cap. Number of elements which make up a group. 3
Relevant to finite scheduling Specifies that the system should take the available capacity and the load of this capacity into account during finite scheduling.
Selected
Click on (SAVE).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “Capacity SHIFT plant DL## category 002 created”.
In the “Create Capacity: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueCapacity category The capacity category enables you to determine
whether it is machine or labor capacity.Machine (001)
Click on (ENTER).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Create Capacity: Header” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueCapacity short text Describes the capacity in more detail. ## Standard Day Shift
Capacity planner grp Key referring to the capacity planner group. Planner group A (A)
Base unit of meas. Unit in which capacity is maintained. Hour (H)
Start Start of the shift. 08:00:00
Finish End of the shift. 17:00:00
Length of breaks Total break time per shift. 01:00:00
Capacity utilization The relationship between a machine’s actual capacity and its theoretical capacity.
100
No. of indiv. cap. Number of elements which make up a group. 3
Relevant to finite scheduling Specifies that the system should take the available capacity and the load of this capacity into account during finite scheduling.
Selected
Click on (SAVE).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “Capacity SHIFT plant DL## category 002 created”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.3.5: Create Work Centers
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► Master Data ► Work Centers ► Work Center ►
Create
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Create Work Center: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Work center Key identifying the work center. ASSY10##
Work center cat. Key which distinguishes the work centers. Labor (0003)
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Description: In this task, you create a work center (ASSY10##) in your plant. Work centers are environments that provide access to role-specific functions. The structure of a work center depends on your role. You have access to relevant messages and documents for which your role is authorized.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Create Work Center: Basic Data” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueDescription Description ## DL Assembly
Person responsible The person or group who is responsible for the work center.
Your Person Responsible (0##)
Location Physical location of the work center. DALLAS TX
Usage Controls which type of task list used. Only routings (001)
Standard value key Dimension to one of up to six values. Normal production (SAP1)
Click on (ENTER).
Enter the following information at the bottom of the screen:
Key Word Rule for Mant.Setup should be entered
Labor should be entered
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on the “Default Values” tab.
In the “Create Work Center: Default Values” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueControl key Determines which business transactions should be
executed for the object that belongs to the order.Routing/Ref. op. set – internal proc. (ASSY)
Enter the following information at the bottom of the screen:
Parameter Standard Value UnitSetup Minute (MIN)
Labor Minute (MIN)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on the “Scheduling” tab.
In the “Create Work Center: Scheduling” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueCapacity category Enables the determination of whether it is machine or labor. Person (002)
Capacity Capacity name SHIFT
Setup formula Formula used in scheduling to calculate the setup time. Prod.: Setup time (SAP001)
Processing formula Formula used in scheduling to determine the processing time. Prod.: Labor time
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
(SAP003)
Click on the “Costing” tab.
In the “Create Work Center: Cost Center Assignment” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueCost Center Key uniquely identifying a cost center. Your Production Costs (NAPR10##)
Enter the following information at the bottom of the screen:
Alt activity descr. Activity Type Formula keySetup LABOR Prod.: Setup time (SAP001)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Labor LABOR Prod.: Labor time (SAP003)
Click on (SAVE).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “Work center ASSY10## in plant DL## was created”.
Refer to Appendix F for further action.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.3.6: Create Raw Materials
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Materials Management ► Material Master ► Material ► Create (Special) ► Raw Material
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: A raw material is a material that is procured externally and used in production. In this task, you copy raw materials from US00 to create your own raw materials to use in production. In this specific task, you create one raw material and then use the appendix as a reference.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Create Raw Material (Initial Screen)” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Key uniquely identifying the material. BOLT10##
Industry sector Industry to which the material is assigned. Mechanical engineering
Copy from…Material Material you want the system to copy. BOLT1000
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Select View(s)” pop-up, highlight the “Basic Data 1” row.
Highlight the “Purchasing” row.
Highlight the “MRP1” row.
Highlight the “MRP2” row.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Highlight the “General Plant Data / Storage 1” row.
Highlight the “Accounting 1” row.
Highlight the “Costing 1” row.
Click on (SAVE AS DEFAULT VALUES).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (CONTUNUE (ENTER)).
In the “Organizational Levels” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas
(DL##)
Stor. Location The storage location at which the material is stored. Your Raw Materials (RM##)
Copy from Plant Plant of the reference material. DL00
Copy from Stor. Location Storage location of the reference material. RM00
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “The material already exists and will be extended”.
In the “Create Raw Material BOLT10##” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Description (Short Text) Material Description ## Socket Head Bolt 5x20mm
Purchasing Group A buyer or a group of buyers. Your Purchasing Group (N##)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER).
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMRP Controller Specifies the number of the MRP Controller or group
of MRP controllers responsible for material planning.Your DL Controller (0##)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER) until you reach the last tab.
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Last data screen reached” pop-up, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “Material BOLT10## created”.
Refer to Appendix G to create the rest of the raw materials needed to produce the assembly and bike.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.3.7: Create Semi-Finished Good
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Materials Management ► Material Master ► Material ► Create (Special) ► Semifinished Product
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you copy a semifinished good. This material is used in production of the bike. A semifinished product is a material that is delivered to stock between operations. This material can be used in production of another semifinished product or a finished product.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Create Semifinished Product (Initial Screen)” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Key identifying the material. TRWA10##
Copy from…Material Material you want to copy from. TRWA1000
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Select View(s)” pop-up, deselect the “Purchasing” row.
Highlight the “Work Scheduling” row.
Click on (SAVE AS DEFAULT VALUES).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (CONTUNUE (ENTER)).
In the “Organizational Levels” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueStor. Location Location at which the material is stored. Your Semi-Finished Goods
(SF##)
Copy from Stor. Location Storage location of the reference material. SF00
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “The material already exists and will be extended”.
In the “Create Semifinished Product TRWA10##” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Description (Short Text) Material Description ## Touring Aluminum Wheel Assembly
MRP Controller Controller responsible for material planning.
Your DL Controller (0##)
Click on (ENTER).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueIn-house production The time in workdays needed to produce the material in-house. 1
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER).
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueProdn Supervisor Responsible for materials in production. Your DL Production Scheduler (0##)
Click on (ENTER) until you reach the last tab.
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Last data screen reached” pop-up, click on the icon.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “Material TRWA10## created”.
Refer to Appendix H to check your work.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.3.8: Create Finished Good
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Materials Management ► Material Master ► Material ► Create (Special) ► Finished Product
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you create a finished product (DXTR30##). A finished product is a material sold at a distribution center like Miami or San Diego. However, it is produced within Dallas.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Create Finished Product (Initial Screen)” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Key identifying the material. DXTR30##
Copy from…Material Material you want to copy from. DXTR3000
Click on (ENTER).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Select View(s)” pop-up, click on the icon.
In the “Organizational Levels” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueStor. Location Location at which the material is stored. Your Finished Goods
Copy from Stor. Location Storage location of the reference material. FG00
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “The material already exists and will be extended”.
In the “Create Finished Product DXTR30##” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Description (Short Text) Material Description ## Deluxe Touring Bike (red)
MRP Controller MRP Controller responsible for material planning for the material.
Your DL Controller (0##)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER).
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueIn-house production The time in workdays needed to produce the material in-house. 1
Click on (ENTER).
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueProdn Supervisor Responsible for materials in production. Your DL Production Scheduler (0##)
Click on (ENTER) until you reach the last tab.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Last data screen reached” pop-up, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “Material DXTR30## created”.
Refer to Appendix I to check your work.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.3.9: Create Bills of Materials
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► Master Data ► Bills of Material ► Bill of Material ► Material BOM ► Create
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Create material BOM: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Key uniquely identifying the material. Your Touring Aluminum Wheel Assembly
(TRWA10##)
Plant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
BOM Usage Defines the area where a BOM can be used. Production (1)
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Description: In this task, you create a bill of material for your finished product and then semifinished product. It is a structured list of all the components and their quantity that make up an assembly.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (COPY FROM…).
In the “Copy From…” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Key uniquely identifying the material. Touring Aluminum Wheel Assembly
Plant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Plant Dallas (DL00)
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Create material BOM: Copy From” screen, click on the icon.
Click on (COPY).
You will receive an error that says “Material TRTR1000 not maintained in plant DL##”.
In the “Create material BOM: Item: General data” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueComponent Material number of the components that you enter. Your Touring Tire (TRTR10##)
Click on (ENTER).
You will receive an error that says “Material TRTB1000 not maintained in plant DL##”.
Repeat this to add the rest of your raw materials to your touring wheel assembly bill of materials.
You are now in the “Create material BOM: General Item Overview” screen.
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Creating BOM for material TRWA10##”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Refer to Appendix J to check your work.
In the “Create material BOM: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Alphanumeric key uniquely identifying the material. Your Deluxe Touring Bike (red)
(DXTR30##)
Click on (COPY FROM…).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Copy From…” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Alphanumeric key uniquely identifying the material. Deluxe Touring Bike (red)
(DXTR1000)
Plant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Plant Dallas (DL00)
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
In the “Create material BOM: Copy From” screen, click on the icon.
Click on (COPY).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive an error that says “Material TRWA1000 not maintained in plant DL##”.
In the “Create material BOM: Item: General data” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueComponent Number of the components that you enter. Your Touring Aluminum Wheel Assembly
(TRWA10##)
Click on (ENTER).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive an error that says “Material TRFR3000 not maintained in plant DL##”.
Repeat this to add all of your raw materials to your deluxe touring bike (red) bill of materials.
You are in the “Create material BOM: General Item Overview” screen.
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Creating BOM for material DXTR30##”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Refer to Appendix K to check your work.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.3.10: Create Product Routings
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► Master Data ► Routings ► Routings ► Standard
Routings ► Create
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Create Routing: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Key uniquely identifying the material. Your Touring Aluminum Wheel Assembly
(TRWA10##)
Plant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
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Description: In this task, you copy product routings for your semifinished product and finished product. A routing defines one or more sequences of operations for the production of a material. The routing also specifies the work center where operations are performed.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (COPY FROM…).
In the “Select Type” pop-up, click on the icon.
You are in the “Create Using Copy Function: Select Object to be Copied” pop-up.
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Key uniquely identifying the material. Touring Aluminum Wheel Assembly
Plant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Plant Dallas (DL00)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
In the “Create Routing: Header Data Check” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueStatus You use the status key to indicate the processing status of a task list. Released (general)
(4)
Click on (ENTER).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive an error that says “Work center ASSY1000 does not exist in plant DL##”.
In the “Create Routing: Operation – Check” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data Value
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Work center Key identifying the work center. Your DL Assembly (ASSY10##)
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Information” pop-up, click on the icon.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
You will receive a message that says “Enter standard value Setup”.
In the “Create Routing: Operation – Check” screen, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “Enter standard value Setup”.
Click on (ENTER).
Repeat this to add the rest of your work centers to your touring wheel assembly product routing.
In the “Create Routing: Operation Overview” screen, click on the icon.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “Routing was saved with group and material TRWA10##”.
Refer to Appendix L to check your work.
In the “Create Routing: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Alphanumeric key uniquely identifying the material. Your Deluxe Touring Bike (red)
(DXTR30##)
Plant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (COPY FROM…).
In the “Select Type” pop-up, click on the icon.
You are in the “Create Using Copy Function1: Select Object to be Copied” pop-up.
Enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Alphanumeric key uniquely identifying the material. Deluxe Touring Bike (red)
(DXTR3000)
Plant Key uniquely identifying a plant. Plant Dallas (DL00)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
In the “Create Routing: Header Data Check” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueStatus You use the status key to indicate the processing status of a task list. Released (general)
(4)
Click on (ENTER).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive an error that says “Work center ASSY10## does not exist in plant DL##”.
In the “Create Routing: Operation – Check” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueWork center Key identifying the work center. Your DL Assembly (ASSY10##)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Information” pop-up, click on the icon.
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “Enter standard value Setup”.
In the “Create Routing: Operation – Check” screen, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “Enter standard value Setup”.
Click on (ENTER).
Repeat this to add the rest of your work centers to your deluxe touring bike (red) product routing.
In the “Create Routing: Operation Overview” screen, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “Routing was saved with group and material DXTR30##”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Refer to Appendix L to check your work.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Part IV.4 – Process Execution
Table of Contents
IV.4.1: Create Initial Inventory Balances.....................................................................................42
IV.4.2: Create Planned Order for Semifinished...........................................................................43
IV.4.3: Convert Planned Order for Semifinished.........................................................................44
IV.4.4: Issue Materials to Production Order I...............................................................................45
IV.4.5: Confirm Production for Semifinished................................................................................46
IV.4.6: Receive Semifinished Into Inventory................................................................................47
IV.4.7: Create Planned Order for Finished Goods.......................................................................48
IV.4.8: Convert Planned Order for Finished................................................................................49
IV.4.9: Issue Materials to Production Order II..............................................................................50
IV.4.10: Confirm Production for Finished Goods.........................................................................51
IV.4.11: Receive Finished Goods into Inventory.........................................................................52
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Enterprise Structure
Rules and Parameters Master Data Process
Execution
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.4.1: Create Initial Inventory Balances
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Materials Management ► Inventory Management ► Goods Movement ► Goods Receipt ► Other
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Enter Other Goods Receipts: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMovement Type Goods Movement Type Receipt per initial entry of stock balances into unr.-use
(561)
Storage Location Location at which the material is stored.
Your Raw Materials (RM##)
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Description: In this step, you acquire the needed materials to produce 10 bikes. Normally, the material planning process would create purchase requisitions for the necessary raw materials. You would then execute the procurement process and obtain these materials. For this exercise, we will take a shortcut and create “inventory from heaven” using a special movement type (561).
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Enter Other Goods Receipts: New Items” screen, enter the following information:
Material Quantity UnE PlantYour Socket Head Bolt 5X20mm (BOLT10##) 20 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Brake Kit (BRKT10##) 10 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Chain (CHAN10##) 10 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Derailleur Gear Assembly (DGAM10##) 10 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Hex Nut 5 mm (HXNT10##) 20 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Lock Washer 5 mm (LWSH10##) 40 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Packaging (PCKG10##) 10 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Pedal Assembly (PEDL10##) 10 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Touring Frame-Red (TRFR30##) 10 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Touring Handle Bar (TRHB10##) 10 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Touring Seat Kit (TRSK10##) 10 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Your Touring Tube (TRTB10##) 20 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Touring Tire (TRTR10##) 20 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Touring Aluminum Wheel (TRWH10##) 20 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Your Warranty Document (WDOC10##) 10 EA Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Document posted”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.4.2: Create Planned Order for Semifinished
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► MRP ► Planned Order ► Create
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Create Planned Order: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValuePlanned order profile Profile that determines the order type, the procurement
type, the special procurement type, and the account Stock Order (LA)
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Description: In this task, you create a planned order for your wheel assembly. Normally, the material planning process would determine the need to produce bicycles. However, for the purpose of this exercise, you have manually determined that you need 10 bikes (DXTR30##). To manufacture the bikes, you need 20 wheel assemblies (TRWA10##). Therefore, you must produce the wheel assemblies before you produce the bikes. A planned order is sent to a plant and is an MRP request for the procurement of a particular material at a determined time. It specifies when the inward material movement should be made and the quantity of material that is expected.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
assignment type for processing the planned order.
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Create Planned Order: Stock order” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Number of the material for the order. Your Touring Aluminum Wheel Assembly
(TRWA10##)
Order quantity Quantity to be produced or ordered according to the planned order.
20
Ord.finish Date that you should expect either the completion or the delivery of the order.
One Week from Today
Producing plant Plant in which the order quantity of the internally produced material is to be produced according to the planned order.
Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Stor. Location Location at which the material is stored. Your Semi-Finished Goods (SF##)
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Planned order will be created”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.4.3: Convert Planned Order for Semifinished
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► MRP ► Evaluations ► Stock/Requirements List
Tasks and Data Entry:
* Be sure that the system defaults your wheel assembly into the material field.
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Description: In this task, you convert your planned order into a production order. That is, you authorize the production of the wheel assembly. The production order is based on the bill of materials and you use it to produce a regular production item. You manage material transactions of the regular production process. In addition, you can change components at the production stage. When you open a new production order, all of the components are filled in automatically.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Stock/Requirements List: Initial Screen” screen, click on the icon.
In the “Stock/Requirements List” screen, double-click on PldOrd.
In the “Additional Data for MRP Element” pop-up, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “Release carried out”.
In the “Production order Create: Header” screen, click on the icon.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
You will receive a message that says “Order number saved”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.4.4: Issue Materials to Production Order I
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Goods Movements ►
Goods Issue
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Enter Goods Issue: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data Value
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Description: In this task, you release (issue) the materials needed to produce the wheel assemblies. In the previous task, you authorized production of the wheel assemblies. A goods issue is a goods movement that is used to post the internal use of material, the issuing of material and the shipment of goods to a customer. It results in a decrease of stock in the warehouse.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Movement Type Number the system uses to determine the rules for updating quantities and values in the relevant general ledger accounts.
Consumption for order from warehouse (261)
Click on (TO ORDER…).
In the “Reference: Order” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueOrder Number of production order to which you issue the materials. Production Order Number
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Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)).
In the “Enter Goods Issue: Selection Screen” screen, click on the icon.
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You will receive a message that says “Document posted”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.4.5: Confirm Production for Semifinished
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Confirmation ► Enter ►
For Order
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Enter Production Order Confirmation: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueOrder Number which identifies an order number. Production Order Number
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Description: In this task, you confirm the production of wheel assemblies. After the materials have been released to the production order (previous task), the actual production takes place. When the production has been completed it is necessary to inform the system of this fact.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Confirmation of Production Order Enter: Actual Data” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueYield to Be Confirmed Yield that you want to confirm for the operation. 20
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Confirmation of order saved”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.4.6: Receive Semifinished Into Inventory
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Goods Movements ►
Goods Receipt
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Goods Receipt for Order: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMovement Type Goods Movement Type Good receipt for order into warehouse
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Description: In this task, you receive (record) the material produced into inventory. This will create a goods receipt. A goods receipt is the physical inbound movement of goods or materials into the warehouse. It is a goods movement that is used to post goods received from external vendors or in-plant production. All goods receipts result in an increase of stock. Goods receipts with reference to a purchase order, a production order, and a delivery are considered.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
(101)
Order Identifies an order within a client. Production Order Number
Storage Location Location at which the material is stored. Your Semi-Finished Goods (SF##)
Click on (ADOPT + DETAILS).
In the “Goods Receipt for Order: New Items 0001” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueDeliv. Compl. Indicates that the item is to be regarded as closed. Selected
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Document posted”.
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IV.4.7: Create Planned Order for Finished Goods
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► MRP ► Planned Order ► Create
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Create Planned Order: Initial Screen” screen, click on the icon.
In the “Create Planned Order: Stock order” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMaterial Number of the material. Your Deluxe Touring Bike (red)
(DXTR30##)
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Description: In this task, you create a planned order for your bike. Normally, the material planning process would determine the need to produce bicycles. However, for the purpose of this exercise, you have manually determined that you need 10 bikes (DXTR30##). A planned order is sent to a plant and is an MRP request for the procurement of a particular material at a determined time. It specifies when the inward material movement should be made and the quantity of the material.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Order quantity Quantity to be produced or ordered according to the planned order.
10
Ord.finish Date, according to the planned order, that you should expect either the completion or the delivery of the planned order quantity.
One Week from Today
Producing plant Plant in which the order quantity of the internally produced material is to be produced according to the planned order.
Your Plant Dallas (DL##)
Stor. Location Location at which the material is stored. Your Finished Goods (FG##)
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Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Planned order will be created”.
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IV.4.8: Convert Planned Order for Finished
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► MRP ► Evaluations ► Stock/Requirements List
Tasks and Data Entry:
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Description: In this task, you convert your planned order into a production order. That is, you authorize the production of the bike. The production order is based on the bill of materials and you use it to produce a regular production item. You manage material transactions of the regular production process. In addition, you can change components at the production stage. When you open a new production order, all of the components are filled in automatically.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
In the “Stock/Requirements List: Initial Screen” screen, click on the icon.
In the “Stock/Requirements List” screen, double-click on PldOrd.
In the “Additional Data for MRP Element” pop-up, click on the icon.
You will receive a message that says “Release carried out”.
In the “Production order Create: Header” screen, click on the icon.
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You will receive a message that says “Order number saved”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.4.9: Issue Materials to Production Order II
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Goods Movements ►
Goods Issue
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Enter Goods Issue: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMovement Type Number the system uses to determine
the rules for updating quantities and values in the relevant ledger accounts.
Consumption for order from warehouse (261)
Storage Location Number of the storage location at which Your Raw Materials (RM##)
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Description: In this task, you release (issue) the materials needed to produce the bikes.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
the material is stored. A plant may contain one or more storage locations.
Click on (TO ORDER…).
In the “Reference: Order” pop-up, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueOrder Order Number Production Order Number
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Click on (ADOPT + DETAILS).
In the “Enter Goods Issue: New Item 0001” screen, enter the following information:
Material Quantity SLocYour Touring Aluminum Wheel Assembly (TRWA10##)
20 Your Semi-Finished Goods (SF##)
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Click on (ADOPT).
In the “Enter Goods Issue: New Item 0002” screen, click on the icon.
Repeat this for the remaining materials.
* Keep in mind that the rest of the materials are all raw materials.
In the “Enter Goods Issue: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
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You will receive a message that says “Document posted”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.4.10: Confirm Production for Finished Goods
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Confirmation ► Enter ►
For Order
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Enter Production Order Confirmation: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueOrder Order of which you wish to confirm production. Production Order Number
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Description: In this task, you confirm the production of bikes. After the materials have been released to the production order, the actual production takes place.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (ENTER).
In the “Confirmation of Production Order Enter: Actual Data” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueYield to Be Confirmed Yield that you want to confirm for the operation. 10
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Confirmation of order saved”.
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
IV.4.11: Receive Finished Goods into Inventory
Navigation: SAP menu ► Logistics ► Production ► Shop Floor Control ► Goods Movements ►
Goods Receipt
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Enter Receipt for Order: Initial Screen” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueMovement Type Movement Good receipt for order into warehouse (101)
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Description: In this task, you receive (record) the material produced into inventory. This will create a goods receipt. A goods receipt is the physical inbound movement of goods or materials into the warehouse. It is a goods movement that is used to post goods received from external vendors or in-plant production. All goods receipts result in an increase of stock. Goods receipts with reference to a purchase order, a production order, and a delivery are considered.
Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Order Number which identifies an order within a client.
Production Order Number
Storage Location Number of the storage location at which the material is stored.
Your Finished Goods (FG##)
Click on (ADOPT + DETAILS).
In the “Goods Receipt for Order: Items 0001” screen, enter the following information:
Attribute Description Data ValueDeliv. Compl. Indicates that the item is to be regarded as closed. Selected
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Phase IV – Production CASE STUDY
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says “Document posted”.
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