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Pharmacy Unit PEJABAT KESIHATAN DAERAH ALOR GAJAH … Pharmacy Bulletin Issue 3...
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Pharmacy Unit PEJABAT KESIHATAN DAERAH ALOR GAJAH (PKDAG) 78000 ALOR GAJAH, MELAKA Issue 3/2017 (December 2017) Pharmacy Bulletin Inside this issue: 1. Tonsilitis 2. Antibiotic Awareness Week 3. Change of Drug Name in PKDAG 4. Look Alike Sound Alike Medications 5. High Alert Medications 6. Aktiviti Kenali Ubat Anda PKDAG 2017 7. Malaysian Standard MS ISO 9001:2015 8. Family Day Pharmacy PKDAG 2017 9. Staff Contoh Sesi 2/2017 EDITORIAL BOARD CHAIRMAN: Dr. Hazlinda Bt Datuk Hj. Hamzah ADVISER: Pn. Azliah Bt Sakiman EDITOR: En. Chan Wei Jyh CONTRIBUTORS: Pn. Anida Binti Daud En. Muhamad Lutfi Bin Abdul Samat Pn. Nurlaili Binti Mohd Danil Pn. Nur Atikah Binti Yaakub Tonsilitis Contributed by: En. Muhamad Lutfi Introduction Tonsils are the two lymph nodes located on each side of the back of your throat. Inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils is called tonsillitis. The inflammation usually extends to the adenoid and the lingual tonsils; therefore, the term pharyngitis may also be used. Tonsillitis is usually most often occurs in children but this condition rarely occurs in children younger than 2 years. Bacterial tonsillitis, which caused by Streptococcus species is typically occurs in children aged between 5 to 15 years old, meanwhile viral tonsillitis is more common in younger children. Tonsillitis itself is not contagious, but the viruses and bacteria that cause it are contagious. Prevention by frequent hand washing is the most recommended suggestion. Patients who have acute tonsillitis present signs and symptoms such as fever, sore throat, foul breath, dysphagia (difficulty of swallowing), odynophagia (painful swallowing) and will have tender cervical lymph nodes. Emergency care is recommended to patients who have trouble breathing, start drooling and have lots of trouble Treatment for Tonsillitis A mild case of tonsillitis, especially viral tonsillitis does not necessarily require treatments. Treatments are usually for more severe cases of tonsillitis which may include administration of antibiotics or tonsillectomy procedure. Tonsillitis due to bacterial infection will be prescribed with antibiotics and patients are usually advised to complete the full course of antibiotics. Analgesics medicines to relieve the sore throat can also help while the throat is healing. Meanwhile, tonsillectomy is a surgery procedure which will remove the tonsils. Tonsillectomies today are only recommended for patients who experience recurrent or chronic tonsillitis. Tonsillectomy is also recommended to treat tonsillitis that doesn’t respond to other treatment, or tonsillitis that causes complications. REFERENCES : 1. Tonsillitis : Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis. Available from :http://www.healthline.com/health/tonsillitis#overview1 2. Tonsillitis. Available from : https://medlineplus.gov/tonsillitis.html 3. Tonsillitis and Peritonsillar Abscess. Available from : http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/871977-overview
Transcript of Pharmacy Unit PEJABAT KESIHATAN DAERAH ALOR GAJAH … Pharmacy Bulletin Issue 3...
Pharmacy UnitPEJABAT KESIHATAN DAERAH ALOR GAJAH (PKDAG)78000 ALOR GAJAH, MELAKA
Issue 3/2017 (December 2017)
Pharmacy Bulletin
Inside this issue:
1. Tonsilitis
2. Antibiotic Awareness Week
3. Change of Drug Name in PKDAG
4. Look Alike Sound Alike
Medications
5. High Alert Medications
6. Aktiviti Kenali Ubat Anda PKDAG
2017
7. Malaysian Standard MS ISO
9001:2015
8. Family Day Pharmacy PKDAG 2017
9. Staff Contoh Sesi 2/2017
EDITORIAL BOARD
CHAIRMAN:
Dr. Hazlinda Bt Datuk Hj. Hamzah
ADVISER:
Pn. Azliah Bt Sakiman
EDITOR:
En. Chan Wei Jyh
CONTRIBUTORS:
Pn. Anida Binti Daud
En. Muhamad Lutfi Bin Abdul Samat
Pn. Nurlaili Binti Mohd Danil
Pn. Nur Atikah Binti Yaakub
Tonsilitis Contributed by: En. Muhamad Lutfi
IntroductionTonsils are the two lymph nodes located on each side of the back of yourthroat. Inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils is called tonsillitis. Theinflammation usually extends to the adenoid and the lingual tonsils;therefore, the term pharyngitis may also be used.
Tonsillitis is usually most often occurs in children but this condition rarelyoccurs in children younger than 2 years. Bacterial tonsillitis, which causedby Streptococcus species is typically occurs in children aged between 5 to 15years old, meanwhile viral tonsillitis is more common in younger children.
Tonsillitis itself is not contagious, but the viruses and bacteria that cause itare contagious. Prevention by frequent hand washing is the mostrecommended suggestion.
Patients who have acute tonsillitis present signs and symptoms such asfever, sore throat, foul breath, dysphagia (difficulty of swallowing),odynophagia (painful swallowing) and will have tender cervical lymph nodes.Emergency care is recommended to patients who have trouble breathing,start drooling and have lots of trouble
Treatment for TonsillitisA mild case of tonsillitis, especially viral tonsillitis does notnecessarily require treatments. Treatments are usually for moresevere cases of tonsillitis which may include administration ofantibiotics or tonsillectomy procedure.
Tonsillitis due to bacterial infection will be prescribed withantibiotics and patients are usually advised to complete the fullcourse of antibiotics. Analgesics medicines to relieve the sorethroat can also help while the throat is healing.
Meanwhile, tonsillectomy is a surgery procedure which willremove the tonsils. Tonsillectomies today are only recommendedfor patients who experience recurrent or chronic tonsillitis.Tonsillectomy is also recommended to treat tonsillitis thatdoesn’t respond to other treatment, or tonsillitis that causescomplications.
REFERENCES :
1. Tonsillitis : Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis. Available from :http://www.healthline.com/health/tonsillitis#overview1
2. Tonsillitis. Available from : https://medlineplus.gov/tonsillitis.html
3. Tonsillitis and Peritonsillar Abscess. Available from : http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/871977-overview
Phamacy Bulettin PKD Alor Gajah 2
Antibiotic Awareness Week
13 – 19 November 2017
Klinik Kesihatan Durian Tunggal
Klinik Kesihatan Kuala Sungai Baru
Klinik Kesihatan Masjid Tanah
Phamacy Bulettin PKD Alor Gajah 3
Contributed by: En Chan Wei JyhChanges of Drug Brand in PKDAG
Tablet Amlodipine 5mgChange of Generic Brand from HOVASC® to AMCARDIA®
Tablet Amlodipine 10mgChange of Generic Brand from HOVASC® to VAMLO®
Tablet Bisoprolol 5mgChange of Brand from CONCOR® to BISOCOR®
• Ubat-ubat yang kelihatan seakan serupa dari segi rupa bentuk fizikal ataupembungkusan
• Mempunyai bunyi atau ejaan nama ubat yang seakan sama• Ubat-ubatan LASA boleh menyebabkan kesilapan pengubatan yang mana pesakit
menerima ubat yang salah dan mengalami kesan advers yang serius.
Phamacy Bulettin PKD Alor Gajah 4
Contributed by: Pn Nurlaili
Langkah-langkah Pencegahan
1. BACA label ubat dengan teliti
2. PenggunaanTall Man lettering
3. PenggunaanLabel Amaran
LASA
4. Simpan Ubat-ubatan Secara
Berasingan
Tall Man lettering digunakan
cefOTAXime vs cefTAZIDime
Label amaran LASA digunakan Ubat diletakkansecara berasingan
Look Alike Sound Alike Medications
High Alert Medications (HAMs)
Phamacy Bulettin PKD Alor Gajah 5
The Institute for Safe Medication Practices, US defines High Alert
Medications as medications that bear a heightened risk of causing
significant patient harm when these medications are used in error.
Therefore, special precautions must be employed with their overall
management.
Langkah-langkah Pencegahan
1. Penggunaan Pelekat HIGH ALERT MEDICATION
2. Semak silang secaraberasingan bagi item
persediaan
3. Larutan elektrolitberkepekatan tinggi
disimpan di kawasantentuan
Contributed by: Pn Nurlaili
Aktiviti Kenali Ubat Anda PKDAG 2017
Phamacy Bulettin PKD Alor Gajah 6
Farmasi Alang, Masjid Tanah
9 Disember 2017
Contributed by: Pn Anida Daud
World Pharmacist Day 2017
A’farmosa Freeport
8 Oktober 2017
Sekolah Kebangsaan Alor Gajah
4hb Oktober 2017
SJK(C) Peng Min, Gadek
25 Oktober 2017
Mydin Padang Sebang
10 Disember 2017
Phamacy Bulettin PKD Alor Gajah 7
Contributed by: Pn. Nur Atikah
This standard employs the process approach,which incorporates the Plan-Do-Check-Act(PDCA)cycle and the risk-based thinking.The cycle is to ensure theat it processes are adequatelyresourced and managed,and that opportunities for improvement are determined and acted upon.
QMS will also help to enhance customer satisfaction,increase staff morale and commitment.
Certification process and cycle
Standard includes10 Clauses / “Requirements”:
ForewordIntroduction1 Scope2 Normative references3 Terms & definitions4 Context of the organization5 Leadership6 Planning7 Support8 Operation9 Performance evaluation10 ImprovementAnnex AAnnex BBibliography
Malaysian Standard MS ISO 9001:2015 (2nd Revision)Quality Management Systems - Requirements
Phamacy Bulettin PKD Alor Gajah 8
Family Day Pharmacy PKDAG 2017
Mini Malaysia & Asean Cultural Park
7th October 2017
Phamacy Bulettin PKD Alor Gajah 9
Jalan Hospital, 78000 Alor GajahMelaka .
Phone : 06-5566235/06-5566237
Fax : 06-5566236/06-5566249
Cik. Nur Sai’datul Ain Binti JamaluddinPenolong Pegawai Farmasi U29Klinik Kesihatan Ibu & Anak Alor Gajah
Pn. Suhaida Binti SuhaimiPenolong Pegawai Farmasi U29Berpindah ke Hospital Kemaman, Negeri Terengganu
Pn. Nur Suhada SunarPenolong Pegawai Farmasi U29Klinik Kesihatan Masjid Tanah
Cik Lim Fei TingPegawai Farmasi UF41
Pekerja Contoh Unit Farmasi PKDAGSesi 2/2017(Jul - Dis 2017)
En Tee Lik SiangPegawai Farmasi UF 48
Klinik Kesihatan Durian Tunggal
