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    pH/mV/Ion/Cmeter

    ON/OFF

    MEA

    S

    MODE

    HOLD

    ENTER

    CAL

    MR

    MI

    ThepH510 and Ion 510 SeriesBenchtop Meters

    W D -35619-00, -02, -03, -05, -07,

    -08, -10, -12, -15, -17

    W D -35619-20, -22, -23, -25, -27, -28

    pH510pH/mV/Cmeter

    Ion 510pH/Ion/mV/Cmeter

    2/00 2000 00702-93

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    Table of contents1. Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................4-7

    Keypad Rear panels O ptional Electrode H older

    2. Starting up.................................................................................................................................................................................8

    3. pH calibration and measurement...................................................................................................................................9-13Calibration M easurem ent (w ith m anual or autom atic tem perature com pensation) H old function

    4. mVcalibration and measurement.................................................................................................................................14-15Calibration M easurem ent H old function

    5. Ion calibration and measurement (Ion 510 only)......................................................................................................16-18Calibration M easurem ent H old function

    6. Memory Function.....................................................................................................................................................................19M em ory input M em ory recall

    7. Temperature Calibration.......................................................................................................................................................20

    8. Setup mode........................................................................................................................................................................21-23Clear m em ory Electrode data Buffer selection Reset

    9. Electrode care...................................................................................................................................................................24-25Electrode activation Electrode m aintenance Storing pH /O RP electrode Electrode cleaning

    10. Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................................................26-27

    11. Additional information.........................................................................................................................................................28

    12. Specifications..........................................................................................................................................................................29

    13. Accessories.............................................................................................................................................................................30

    14. Warranty.....................................................................................................................................................................................31

    15. Return of items........................................................................................................................................................................31

    3

    Quicktipletthem initableofcontentsintheouterm arginsofthism anualguideyouinstantlytotherightsection

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    4

    pH/mV/IonCmeter

    ON/OFF

    MEAS

    MODE

    HOLD

    ENTER

    CAL

    MR

    MI

    1. IntroductionThank you for purchasing the O A KTO N W D -35619-series

    B enchtop m eters. These m eters are m icroprocessor

    controlled, user-friendly and reliable. The large custom ized

    LC D allow s clear, easy operation. The display has m ode

    annunciators for pH , tem perature, m V and ion readings.

    KeypadSee Figure 1.

    A large m em brane keypad w ith touch feedback m akes the

    m eter easy to use. N am es and sym bols describe the

    function button controls.

    Key DescriptionON/OFF Pow ers the m eterON/OFF. W hen the m eter is

    sw itched on, it starts in the m ode the m eter

    w as last in w hen pow ered dow n.

    CAL/MEAS Sw itches betw een the m easurem ent and cali-bration m odes of the m eter. In SETU P m ode,

    CAL/MEAS returns to the m easurem ent m ode.

    MODE pH 510:M easurem ent:MODE sw itches betw een pH

    and m V.

    C alibration:MODE sw itches from pH to tem per-

    ature in the pH calibration m ode (ifMODE is

    pressed again, it w ill N O T sw itch back to pH ).

    Ion 510:

    M easurem ent:MODE sw itches betw een pH ,

    m V and ion.C alibration:MODE sw itches from pH to tem -

    perature in the pH calibration m ode (ifMODE is

    pressed again, it w ill N O T sw itch back to pH ).

    MI/ Scrolls values in m V and tem peraturecalibration m ode. Selects calibration points in

    the ion calibration m ode (Ion 510). Scrolls to the

    next program in the SETU P m ode.

    MIinputs m easurem ents into m em ory and

    scrolls through m em ory values.

    MR/ Scrolls values in m V and tem peraturecalibration m ode. Selects calibration points in

    the ion calibration m ode (Ion 510). Scrolls to the

    previous program in the SETU P m ode.

    MRrecalls m easurem ents from m em ory and

    scrolls through m em ory values.

    HOLD Freezes a m easurem ent on the display. Pressagain to get current readings.

    ENTER Confirm s and enters the value selected forcalibration. Enter also functions in the m em ory

    m ode.

    Figure 1

    ON/OFF

    MEA

    S

    MODE

    HOLD

    ENTE

    R

    CALM

    R

    MI

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    5

    Figure 2

    Rear Panel

    See Figure 2.

    The O AKTO N W D -35619-series m eters provide a

    com plete set of input connections for the various

    accessories com m only used. Listed in the table below

    are details of the connections that you can m ake.

    Connection FunctionATC Phono jack connection from the tem pera-

    ture probe for Autom atic Tem perature

    Com pensation.

    INPUT For connection to sensor electrodes w ithB N C type connectors. The m eter

    accepts any pH , O R P or ISE w ith B N C

    connector. A lw ays m ake sure that the

    connector is clean and dry.

    REF For connection to pin type referenceelectrode norm ally used w ith half cell

    (m ono) type pH electrodes or ISEs.REC For connection to strip chart recorders.

    U se subm iniature plug w ith positive tip.

    GND For connection to the earth ground jack(standard tip connectors).

    DC For connection of the A C adapter pow ersupply (included).

    ATC INPUT REF REC GND DC

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    Optional Electrode Holder

    If you have purchased a benchtop m eter

    w ith the optional electrode holder, the

    electrode holder is included in the sam e

    box as the m eter.

    To attach the electrode holder to the meter:

    1. The electrode holder base attached to

    the bottom of the m eter com es in the

    shipping position.

    See Figure 3.

    2. U se a Phillips screw driver to rem ove the

    screw holding the electrode holder in

    shipping position.

    See Figure 3.

    3.Slide the electrode base aw ay from the

    m eter until the second screw slot lines

    up w ith the original screw hole. U se the

    screw rem oved earlier to secure

    electrode holder base into position.

    See Figure 4.

    4. The electrode holder arm is reversible. If

    desired, rem ove screw holding electrode

    holder base and slide base out of

    brackets. Slide base into brackets on

    opposite side and replace screw .

    See Figure 5.

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    Bottom of meter

    Figure 3

    Figure 4

    Figure 5

    Shipping position

    Bottom of meter

    Bottom of meter

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    memoryfunction

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    Figure 6

    Figure 7

    5. To install the electrode arm , turn m eter

    back to the upright position.

    See Figure 6.

    6. Line up the hole on the base of the

    electrode holder arm w ith the peg on

    the electrode holder base. Slide the hole

    securely onto the electrode holder base.

    See Figure 7.

    The electrode arm is now ready to sw ing

    into desired position. See Figure 8.

    pH/mV/Ion/Cmeter

    ON/OFF

    MEA

    S

    MODE

    HOLD

    ENTER

    CAL

    MR

    MI

    The electrode arm is now

    ready to swing into

    desired position.

    Figure 8

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    2. Starting Up

    Back panel connections

    See Figure 9 .

    1. Connect the AC adapter from an A C pow er source to

    the pow er jack (D C ). Slide in the adapter jack of the A /C

    adapter into the m eter until it is firm ly seated. Voltage is

    set at 9V and the current is at 500 m A , (center positive

    connector).

    2. Connect a sensor electrodeto the B N C input

    connector (INPUT). The m eter can accept any pH , O R P,

    or Ion Selective E lectrode w ith a B N C connector. M ake

    sure the connector is clean and dry. Slide the electrode

    connector of the electrode over the B N C connector

    socket. M ake sure the slots of the connector are in line

    w ith the posts of the socket. R otate and push the con-

    nector clockw ise until it locks. For separate reference

    electrodes, push electrode pin into jack m arked REF.

    3. Connect a temperature probe to the input jack

    m arked ATC. Insert the probe into the jack m arked

    w ith ATCon the rear of the instrum ent panel.

    4. Connect your chart recorderto the jack m arked REC

    You can connect chart recorders or other data collection

    devices. Plug in the sub m iniature (2.5 m m ) connector

    from the chart recorder into the jack m arked w ith REC.

    O utput signal is a m V signal equal to the m easured

    electrode output. The tip of the connector is positive,

    the sleeve is negative

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    Attention!DonotgetwaterontheBNCconnectorduringoperation.Avoidtouchingtheconnectorwithsoi

    ledorwethands.

    Figure 9

    ATC INPUT REF REC GND DC

    fortemperatureprobe

    for sensorelectrode

    for separatereferenceelectrode

    for chartrecorder

    forground

    forAC adapter

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    3. pHcalibration and measurementFor best accuracy calibrate at least a tw o points using

    fresh pH buffers. Select calibration buffers w ith calibra-

    tion values closest to the m easurem ent range you expect

    to w ork in. A three point calibration (U SA buffers: 4.01,

    7.01, and 10.01 or N IST buffers: 4.01, 6.86 and 9.18)

    ensures m axim um accuracy throughout the m easure-m ent range.

    For quick checks w ith less accuracy, perform a one point

    calibration. Select the buffer value closest to the

    m easurem ent range you w ill w ork in.

    If you choose to calibrate to only 1 or 2 pH values, the

    older calibration values you do not calibrate to w ill rem ain

    stored. These old stored calibration values m ay cause

    accuracy loss w hen your readings are close to the old

    stored calibration values. To clear old calibration data,

    reset the m eter as show n in S ection 8, Program 4.0 onpage 23.

    For ATC m easurem ents, attach the tem perature probe

    to the m eter. The ATCm ode annunciator show s on the

    display. See Figure 10.Insert the probe into the solution

    to be m easured so that the sam ple tem perature can be

    recorded and pH readings autom atically tem perature

    com pensate. If m anual tem perature com pensation is

    preferred, do not plug a tem perature probe into the

    m eter.

    DONOTREUSESOLUTIONS AFTERCALIBRATION.C ontam inants in the solution can affect the calibration,

    and eventually the accuracy of the m easurem ents.

    A ll new pH calibrations w ill over-ride existing stored pH

    calibration data at these calibration points. The m eter

    retains stored pH calibrations even w hen the m eter is

    turned OFF.

    memoryfunction

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    measurement

    pH

    ATC

    MEAS

    C

    setupmode

    Figure 10

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    Figure 11

    Figure 13

    memoryfunction

    Ion calibrationand

    measurement

    pH

    ATC

    MEAS

    C

    pH

    CAL

    pH

    pHREADY

    CAL

    pH

    setupmode

    Figure 12

    pHcalibration

    NOTE: W e recom m end that you perform at least a

    2-point calibration using buffers that bracket (one above

    and one below ) the expected sam ple range. You can

    perform a 1-point calibration, but m ake sure that the

    buffer value is close to the sam ple value you are m easur-

    ing. Select pH 4, 7, or 10 buffers in pouches or bottlesfrom the O A KTO N standard buffer solutions.

    1. Press the ON/OFF key. A ll the LC D segm ents display

    for a few seconds. The LC D sw itches to the last m ode

    the m eter w as turned OFFin w hen pow ered dow n

    from the key pad. See Figure 11

    The custom ized LC D display w ill indicate the follow ing:

    Display RemarksMEAS M easurem ent m ode is selected.pH U nit of m easurem entC U nit of tem perature m easurem entATC A utom atic Tem perature Com pensation

    (if tem perature probe or All-in-O neprobe

    is connected)

    pHCalibration

    1. M ake sure the m eter is ON and if necessary, press the

    MODE key to select pH m ode. The pH indicator

    appears in the upper right hand corner of the display.

    See Figure 11.

    2. R inse the electrode in deionized w ater or rinse solution.

    If using the ATC function w ith a separate tem perature

    probe, rinse the tem perature probe as w ell.DO NOT

    WIPE THE pH OR TEMPERATURE PROBES DRY!

    W iping the probes causes static, and w ill create calibra-

    tion and m easurem ent instability.

    3. Select the pH buffer and pour som e into a C LEA N

    container.

    4. D ip the probe into the calibration buffer. The end of the

    probe m ust be com pletely im m ersed into the sam ple.

    Stir the probe gently to create a hom ogeneous sam ple.

    5. Press CAL/MEAS to enter the pH calibration m ode.

    The CAL indicator appears. The prim ary display w illshow the m easured reading w hile the sm aller

    secondary display w ill indicate the pH standard buffer

    solution. See Figure 12.

    The m eter autom atically recognizes the buffers in the set

    you have selected in the SETUPm ode (see page 23 for

    instructions on how to select buffer sets): U SA (4.01,

    7.00 or 10.01) or N IST (4.01, 6.86, or 9.18) buffers.

    7. W ait for the m easured pH value to stabilize (w hen the

    READYindicator displays in the left hand corner)

    See Figure 13.

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    8. Press the ENTER button. The prim ary display flashes

    the calibration value.The calibration point is now

    stored in the m eter. See Figure 14.

    If you are perform ing a one-point calibration, press

    CAL/MEAS to return to the m easurem ent m ode

    and start taking pH readings.

    If you are perform ing a m ulti-point calibration go to

    step 9.

    9. R inse the probe w ith de-ionized w ater or a rinse

    solution, and place it in the next pH buffer. The m eter

    autom atically sw itches to the next buffer solution

    selected in the secondary display.

    10. W ait for the m easured pH value to stabilize (w hen the

    READYindicator displays in the left hand corner)

    11. Press the ENTER button. The prim ary display flashes

    the calibration value.The calibration point is now

    stored in the m eter.

    If you are perform ing a tw o-point calibration, press

    CAL/MEAS to return to the m easurem ent m ode

    and start taking pH readings.

    If you are perform ing a three-point calibration go

    to step 12.

    12. R inse the probe w ith de-ionized w ater or a rinse

    solution, and place it in the next pH buffer.

    13. W ait for the m easured pH value to stabilize (w hen the

    READYindicator displays in the left hand corner).

    14.Press the

    ENTERbutton. The prim ary display flashes

    the calibration value.The calibration point is now

    stored in the m eter. The m eter autom atically returns

    to the pH m easurem ent m ode after a three-point

    calibration is perform ed.

    NOTES:

    To exit from pH calibration m ode w ithout confirm ing

    calibration,DO NOT press ENTER in step 8. Press

    CAL/MEAS instead.

    If the selected buffer value is not w ithin the accepted

    w indow (see below ) from the m easured pH value: the

    electrode and buffer icon blink and ERR annunciator

    appears next to the secondary display. Press CAL/MEAS

    to exit the ERR condition.

    See Figure 15.

    Windowof Accepted Values:USA 4.01 1.00

    7.00 1.50

    10.01 1.00

    NIST 4.01 1.00

    6.86 1.25

    9.18 1.00

    memoryfunction

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    pHREADY

    CAL

    pH

    pH

    CAL

    pHERR

    setupmode

    Figure 14

    Figure 15

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    pHMeasurement

    This m eter is capable of taking m easurem ents w ith

    autom atic or m anual tem perature com pensation. Autom atic

    tem perature com pensation only occurs w hen a tem perature

    sensor is plugged into the m eter. If there is no tem perature

    sensor plugged into the m eter, the default setting is auto-

    m atically 25C (if the m eter has never been m anually set for

    tem perature) or the last m anually set value w ill display. You

    can m anually set the tem perature to m atch your w orking

    conditions using a separate therm om eter.

    Automatic Temperature Compensation

    For autom atic tem perature com pensation (ATC ) sim ply

    plug the tem perature probe into the m eter (see page 8 for

    directions). The ATCindicator w ill light on the LC D .

    See Figure 16..

    NOTE: If you are using a tem perature probe, the probe

    m ust be subm ersed in the liquid you are m easuring.

    Manual Temperature Compensation

    IMPORTANT: For m anual com pensation, you m ust

    disconnect the tem perature probe.

    1. Sw itch the m eter on. Press the MODE key to select pH

    m ode.

    2. Press the CAL/MEAS key to enter pH calibration m ode.

    The CAL indicator w ill appear above the prim ary display.

    3. W hile the pH calibration m ode, press the MODE key to

    enter tem perature calibration m ode. The prim ary displayshow s the current tem perature setting and the

    secondary display show s the default value 25C (if the

    m eter has never been m anually set for tem perature) or

    the last m anually set value if the m eter has previously

    set for m anual tem perature com pensation. If you have

    not set the current tem perature setting the prim ary

    display w ill also show the default value of 25C.

    See Figure 17.

    4. C heck the tem perature of your sam ple using an accu-

    rate therm om eter.

    5. Press the or keys to offset the tem perature to the

    m easured value from step 4. See Figure 18.

    6. Press ENTER to confirm the selected tem perature and

    to return to the pH m easurem ent m ode.

    The m eter w ill now com pensate pH reading for the

    m anually set tem perature. See Figure 19.

    NOTE: To exit this program w ithout confirm ing the

    m anual tem perature com pensation value,DO NOT press

    ENTER in step 6. Press CAL/MEAS instead.

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    Figure 17

    Figure 19

    Ion cal ibrationand

    measurement

    memoryfunction

    pH

    ATC

    MEAS

    C

    CAL

    C

    CAL

    C

    pH

    MEAS

    C

    setupmode

    Figure 16

    Figure 18

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    pH

    ATC

    HOLD

    C

    13

    Taking pHMeasurements

    Be sure to rem ove the electrode soaker bottle or protective

    rubber cap on the electrode before m easurem ent.

    To take readings:

    1. R inse the probe w ith deionized or distilled w ater before

    use to rem ove any im purities adhering to the probe

    body. If the pH electrode had dehydrated, soak it for

    30 m inutes in O A KTO N electrode storage solution or a

    2M -4M KC l solution.

    2. Press ON to sw itch on m eter. The MEAS annunciator

    appears on the top center of the LC D . The ATC indicator

    appears in the low er right hand corner to indicate

    Autom atic Tem perature C om pensation if tem perature

    probe is plugged. (For M anual Tem perature

    Com pensation see page 12)

    See Figure 20.

    3. D ip the probe into the sam ple. W hen dipping the probe

    into the sam ple, the sensor or the glass bulb of the

    electrode m ust be com pletely im m ersed into the

    sam ple. Stir the probe gently in the sam ple to create a

    hom ogenous sam ple.

    4. A llow tim e for the reading to stabilize. W hen the

    readings stabilize, a READYindicator displays. The

    READYm ode show s the readings are stable w ithin a

    range of 0.01 pH . W hen this occurs,READYappears

    on the top left corner of your display.

    See Figure 21.

    5. To toggle betw een pH and m V in the pH 510, or to

    toggle betw een pH , m V and ion in the Ion 510, press

    the MODE key.

    HOLDFunction

    This feature lets you freeze the value of pH and tem pera-

    ture, m V and tem perature or Ion and m V (Ion 510 only).

    HOLD can be used anytim e w hen in MEAS m ode.

    1. To hold a m easurem ent, Press the HOLD key w hile in

    m easurem ent m ode. HOLDw ill appear on the

    display. See Figure 22.

    2. To release the held value, press HOLD again. C ontinue

    to take m easurem ents.

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    pH

    ATC

    MEAS

    C

    pH

    ATC

    READY

    MEAS

    C

    setupmode

    Figure 20

    Figure 21

    Figure 22

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    4. mV calibration and measurement

    mVcalibration

    The custom ized LC D display w ill indicate the follow ing:

    Display Remarks

    MEAS M easurem ent m ode is selected.R.mV U nit of m easurem entC U nit of tem perature m easurem entATC A utom atic Tem perature Com pensation

    (if tem perature probe or All-in-O neprobe

    is connected)

    mVCalibration

    1. M ake sure the m eter is ON and if necessary, press the

    MODE key to select m V m ode. The m V indicator

    appears in the upper right hand corner of the display.

    See Figure 23.

    2. Press the CAL/MEAS key The CAL indicator appears

    above the prim ary display. The prim ary display show s

    the relative m V reading and the secondary display

    show s the absolute m V value. See Figure 24.

    NOTE: If you have never calibrated relative m V or if the

    m eter has been reset, the value show n in the prim ary

    display is the sam e as the absolute m V value.

    3. Press the or keys to enter the relative m V value

    that m atches your desired reading. See Figure 25.

    4. Press the ENTER key to confirm the reading and to

    return to the m easurem ent m ode. The prim ary display

    now show s the relative m V reading. The R.mV indicator

    appears in the upper hand corner. The m eter autom ati-

    cally returns to the m V m easurem ent m ode the ENTER

    key is pressed. See Figure 26.

    NOTE: N ew m V calibrations w ill over-ride existing the

    stored m V calibration data. The m eter retains stored m V

    calibrations even w hen the m eter is turned OFF.

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    ATC

    MEASmV

    C

    CALmV

    CALmV

    ATC

    MEASR.mV

    C

    setupmode

    Figure 23

    Figure 24

    Figure 25

    Figure 26

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    mVMeasurement

    1. M ake sure you are in the m V m easurem ent m ode.

    Press the MODE key to choose the m V m ode.

    2. D ip the electrode into the sam ple. The sensor or glass

    bulb of the electrode m ust be com pletely im m ersed

    into the sam ple. Stir the electrode gently to create a

    hom ogeneous sam ple.

    4. Allow tim e for the reading to stabilize. The prim ary

    display w ill show the m V reading, and the secondary

    display w ill show the current tem perature reading. W hen

    the readings stabilize, a READYindicator displays. The

    READYm ode show s the readings are stable w ithin

    0.1 m V. W hen this occurs,READYappears on the top

    left corner of your display.

    See Figure 27.

    5. To toggle betw een pH and m V in the pH 510, or to

    toggle betw een pH , m V and ion in the Ion 510, pressthe MODE key. See Figure 28.

    HOLDFunction

    This feature lets you freeze the value of pH and tem pera-

    ture, m V and tem perature or Ion and m V (Ion 510 only).

    HOLD can be used anytim e w hen in MEAS m ode.

    1. To hold a m easurem ent, Press the HOLD key w hile in

    m easurem ent m ode. HOLDw ill appear on thedisplay. See Figures 29 and 30.

    2. To release the held value, press HOLD again. C ontinue

    to take m easurem ents.

    Ion calibrationand

    measurement

    memoryfunction

    ATC

    READY

    MEASR.mV

    C

    MEAS

    ppm

    ATC

    HOLD

    R.mV

    C

    HOLDppm

    setupmode

    Figure 27

    Figure 28

    Figure 29

    Figure 30

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    5. Ion calibration and measurement(Ion 510 only)

    Ion calibrationThis instrum ent is capable of up to three-point ion calibra-

    tion w ith a m inim um of tw o-point calibration. C alibration

    values are 0.10, 1.0, 10.0 or 100.0. A ll calibration should

    be one decade apart. For exam ple you m ay perform three-

    point calibration to 0.10, 1.0 and 10.0, or tw o-point calibra-

    tion to 10.0 and 100.0. D o NOT perform tw o-point

    calibration to 1.0 and 100.0 the m eter w ill display Er4.

    For best accuracy calibrate your m eter to points w ith

    sim ilar concentrations to the solutions you w ant to test.

    IONCalibrationThe custom ized LC D display w ill indicate the follow ing:

    Display RemarksMEAS M easurem ent m ode is selected.ppm U nit of m easurem ent

    1. C onnect an Ion S elective E lectrode (ISE) to the B N Cinput connector on the back of the m eter (See page 8)

    and turn the m eterON.

    2. Press MODE to select ion m easurem ent m ode. If the

    m eter has not been previously calibrated in the Ion

    m ode, the display w ill read - - -in the prim ary display

    See Figure 31.

    3. D ip the electrode into the first calibration standard.

    M ake sure to start w ith the calibration standard that has

    the low est concentration and m ove up to the standards

    that have higher concentrations.

    4. Press CAL to enter the ion calibration m ode. The CAL

    indicator appears above the prim ary display and prim ary

    display reads 0.10See Figure 32.

    5. The first calibration point of0.10 ppm appears on the

    display. If you do NOT w ish to calibrate to this point,

    press (up arrow ) to skip and continue to the next

    calibration point of 1.0 ppm or 10.0 ppm .

    6. If you DO w ish to calibrate to 0.10 ppm , m ake sure the

    electrode is in the 0.10 calibration standard. The m eter

    w ill display the m V output of your electrode in the stan-

    dard solution in the low er display. A llow the m V reading

    to stabilize. W hen the reading stabilizes the READY

    indicator w ill appear on the display. See Figure 33.

    Stabilization m ay take a few m inutes depending on

    electrode and standard concentration. Electrode response

    in low concentrations is m uch slow er than response in

    high concentrations.

    7. Press ENTER to confirm your calibration. The prim ary

    display w ill flash for a few seconds See Figure 34.The

    m eter w ill m ove on to the next calibration standard of

    1.0 ppm.

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    CAL

    ppm

    READY

    CAL

    ppm

    READY

    CAL

    ppm

    setupmode

    Figure 31

    Figure 32

    Figure 33

    Figure 34

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    Ion cal ibrationand

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    8. R inse off the electrode w ith deionized w ater before

    placing it in the next calibration standard.

    9. A llow m eter to stabilize in the next calibration standard.

    W ait for the READYindicator to appear before you

    press the ENTER key to confirm the second calibration

    point. The prim ary display flashes for a few seconds

    then m oves to the next calibration point of10.0 ppm.

    If you are perform ing a 2-point ion calibration, press

    CAL/MEAS. SLOappears in the prim ary display w ith the

    m V indicator, the num ber in the secondary display is the

    actual electrode slope in m V. See Figure 35.After a few

    seconds the m eter reverts to the m easurem ent m ode. You

    are now ready to take ion m easurem ents. If the slope is

    outside acceptable lim its or if incorrect standards have been

    used the prim ary display w ill show Er3. See Figure 36.

    If you are perform ing a 3-point ion calibration, rinse off the

    electrode w ith deionized w ater and place it in the next

    calibration standard.

    10. A llow m eter to stabilize in the next calibration standard.

    W ait for the READYindicator to appear before you

    press the ENTER key to confirm the third calibration

    point. The prim ary display flashes for a few seconds

    then SLOappears in the prim ary display w ith the m V

    indicator, the num ber in the secondary display is the

    average electrode slope in m V. See Figure 35.A fter a

    few seconds the m eter reverts to the m easurem ent

    m ode. You are now ready to take ion m easurem ent.

    NOTES: You m ay com pare the average electrode slope

    value w ith the expected slope value for your electrode

    from your electrode m anual to verify electrode operation.

    If you w ant to leave the calibration m ode prior to confirm ing

    tw o calibration points, press the CAL/MEAS key to exit the

    calibration m ode. The m eter w ill revert to back to the earlier

    calibration curve. If you have calibrated to tw o points press-

    ing CAL/MEAS w ill confirm the new calibration

    You m ust calibrate to at least tw o points in order for

    calibration to take effect. If you only confirm the one

    calibration point, the m eter w ill display Er2w hen you

    exit the calibration m ode, and the m eter w ill revert back to

    the earlier calibration curve.See Figure 37.

    N ew ion calibrations w ill over-ride existing the stored ion

    calibration data. The m eter retains stored ion calibrations

    even w hen the m eter is turned OFF.

    Ion calibrations w ill be erased if the pow er cord is

    unplugged or pow er is cut off to the A C adapter even if the

    m eter is turned off.

    mV

    READY

    CAL

    ERR

    setupmode

    Figure 35

    Figure 37

    CAL

    ERR

    Figure 36

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    Ion measurement

    1. Turn m eterON. Press MODE to select ion

    m easurem ent m ode. See Figure 38.

    2. Prepare sam ples as necessary (i.e. add Ionic S trength

    A djuster). Sam ple preparation varies depending on ion

    typesee your electrode m anual for details on the

    specific electrode that you are using.

    3. D ip electrode into the sam ple. The sensor or glass bulb

    of the electrode m ust be com pletely im m ersed into the

    sam ple.

    4. A llow tim e for the reading to stabilize. W hen the read-

    ings stabilize, a READYindicator displays. The READY

    indicator show s w hen the readings are stable. W hen

    this occurs,READYappears on the top left corner of

    your display. The reading holds until the m easured value

    fluctuation exceeds the set lim its. See Figure 39.

    NOTE: The low er display in the ion m easurem ent m ode

    show s m V that correlates to the electrode output. C hange

    in m V w ill typically be 59.7 m V for m onovalent ions (1+ or

    1- charge) and 29.8 m V for divalent ions (2+ or 2-charge).

    HOLDFunction

    This feature lets you freeze the value of pH and tem pera-

    ture, m V and tem perature or Ion and m V (Ion 510 only).

    HOLD can be used anytim e w hen in MEAS m ode.1. To hold a m easurem ent, Press the HOLD key w hile in

    m easurem ent m ode. HOLDw ill appear on the

    displaySee Figure 40.

    2. To release the held value, press HOLD again. C ontinue

    to take m easurem ents.

    HOLDppm

    MEAS

    ppm

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    READY

    MEAS

    ppm

    setupmode

    Figure 38

    Figure 39

    Figure 40

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    6. Memory functions

    Memory Input

    Your m eter can store up to 50 sets of data in any

    com bination of values:

    pH 510 meter:

    pH and tem perature

    m V (or relative m V) and tem perature.

    Ion 510 meter:

    pH and tem perature

    m V (or relative m V) and tem perature.

    ion and m V

    For exam ple, you can store 32 pH and 18 m V values for the

    pH 510 or 15 ion, 12 m V and 23 pH values for the Ion 510.

    To store a readings:

    1. D uring any m easurem ent or H O LD function, press the

    MIkey to input any data into the m em ory

    2.MEM, StOand m em ory num ber w ill flash. The

    m eter then returns to m easurem ent m ode.

    See Figure 41.

    NOTE:If the m em ory is full, the first value stored w ill be

    erased to create space for the new value.

    Memory Recall

    This function recalls the previous readings stored in the

    m em ory. You can only access M R from the m easurem ent

    m ode. M em ory recall is in Last In First O utorder.

    To recall readings:

    1. Press the MRkey once to retrieve the last reading

    stored. The m em ory location screenMEM, LOC

    and the m em ory num berw ill flash on the display.

    See Figure 42.

    2. Press the ENTER key to recall the reading stored

    under that m em ory num ber. See Figure 43.

    3. Press the ENTER key again to return to the m em ory

    location screen. The display autom atically m oves to

    the next m em ory location screen. See Figure 44.

    4. If necessary, press the key to select the next

    m em ory location screen; press the key to select

    the previous m em ory location screen.

    5. R epeat steps 2-4 to review additional stored data sets.

    6. To exit M em ory R ecall, press the MEAS key to return

    to the m easurem ent m ode.

    NOTES: R eadings stored in m em ory are retained even if

    the unit is turned off. To erase all readings stored in

    m em ory, see program P1.0 on page 21.

    MEM

    MEM

    MEM

    pH

    MEM

    C

    MEM

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    Figure 41

    Figure 42

    Figure 43

    Figure 44

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    7. Temperature calibration

    Temperature CalibrationIn this calibration procedure, the ATC probe is attached

    to the m eter and the ATCannunciator displays on

    the right hand side of the LC D .See Figure 45.

    1. D ip the tem perature probe into a solution of know n

    tem perature, such as a tem perature bath for a few

    m inutes until the tem perature probe stabilizes.

    2. To perform tem perature calibration, you m ust be in the

    pH m easurem ent m ode.

    3. Press MODE to sw itch to the pH m easurem ent m ode if

    you are in the m V or ion m easurem ent m odes.

    4. Press CAL/MEAS to enter pH calibration m ode.

    See Figure 46.

    5. Press MODE again to sw itch to tem perature calibration

    See Figure 47.

    6. Press and to scroll to the correct tem perature

    value corresponding to the know n solution

    tem perature. The m eter allow s a lim it of 5C

    variation (w ith 0.1C resolution) of the input reading,

    and of the original displayed reading.

    7. O nce you select the correct tem perature, press ENTER

    to confirm . The m eter autom atically returns to the pH

    m easurem ent m ode.

    NOTE: The m eter w ill not allow input values that exceed

    the allow able lim it of 5C of the original displayed

    reading.

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    pH

    ATC

    MEAS

    C

    pH

    CAL

    pH

    ATC

    CAL

    C

    Figure 45

    Figure 46

    Figure 47

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    Ion calibrationand

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    setupmode

    8. Setup ModeThe advanced SETU P m ode lets you custom ize your

    m eters preferences and defaults:

    P1.0: M em ory clear (CLr)

    P2.0: View ing electrode data (ELE)

    P3.0: Selecting buffer sets (bUF)

    P4.0: R eset to factory default settings (

    rSt)

    To enter the SETUPm ode:

    1. Turn m eterOFF.

    2. W ith m eter off, press and hold the MODE key.

    C ontinue to hold dow n the MODE key w hile pressing

    and releasing the ON key. The w ill show the SETUP

    indicator. See Figure 48.R elease the M O D E key if the

    SETUPindicator is present. If the display indicates you

    are in the m easurem ent m ode (MEAS indicator) turn

    the m eter off and try step 2 again untilSETUP

    appears.

    NOTE: To exit the SETUPm ode at anytim e w ithout

    confirm ing changes press CAL/MEAS until the

    m easurem ent m ode reappears. If the m eter is inside a

    program , press CAL/MEAS tw o tim es to revert the

    m eter to the m easurem ent m ode.

    P1.0: Memory ClearU se this program to clear all m em ory values w hen you

    need to store a new series of values. This lets you avoid

    confusing the old values w ith the new ones.NO is the

    default setting.

    1. Enter the SETUPm ode as described above. The m eter

    autom atically goes to program P1.0.CLr appears in the

    prim ary display and P1.0in the secondary display.

    See Figure 48.

    2. Press the ENTER key to enter program P1.0.

    3. Press and keys to toggle betw een NOandYES.

    See Figures 49 and 50.

    NOretains current m em ory values.

    YES clears all m em ory

    4. Press ENTER to confirm selection and return to the

    SETUPm ode. Press CAL/MEAS to return to the

    m easurem ent m ode.

    To continue to the nextSETUPprogram , press the or

    keys to select a new program .

    SETUP MEM

    SETUP MEM

    SETUP MEM

    Figure 48

    Figure 49

    Figure 50

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    P2.0: Viewing electrode dataThis program lets you check the electrode param eters for

    diagnostic purposes.

    1. Enter the SETUPm ode as described on page 21. The

    m eter autom atically goes to program P1.0.

    2. Press and keys to scroll through the program s

    until you view ELE in the prim ary display and P2.0in

    the secondary display. The electrode annuciator also

    appears.

    See Figure 51.

    3. Press the ENTER key to enter program P2.0. The

    secondary display w ill read P2.1

    The inform ation you w ill see in program P2.0w ill depend

    upon w hich MODE the m eter w as in prior to shutting the

    m eter off:

    From the pH measurement MODE:

    P2.1show s the m V offset of the electrode.

    Press ENTER to go to P2.2P2.2show s the slope in % of the electrode.

    See Figures 52 and 53.

    From the mV measurement MODE:

    P2.1show s the m V offset of the electrode

    See Figure 54.

    From the ion measurement MODE (Ion 510 only):

    P2.1show the slope in m V of the electrode

    See Figure 55.

    4. To exitP2.0program press ENTER untilELE is in the

    prim ary display and P2.0is in the secondary display

    See Figure 51.press the or keys to select a newprogram O R press CAL/MEAS to return to the

    m easurem ent m ode.

    pH

    SETUP

    pH

    mVSETUP

    pH

    SETUP

    %

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    R.mVSETUP

    mVSETUP

    ppm

    Figure 51

    Figure 52

    Figure 53

    Figure 54

    Figure 55

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    Ion cal ibrationand

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    setupmode

    P3.0: Selecting buffer setsThis program lets select betw een tw o standard calibration

    buffer sets, depending upon your requirem ents.

    The available sets are U SA and N IST.

    1. Enter the SETUPm ode as described on page 21. The

    m eter autom atically goes to program P1.0.

    2. Press and keys to scroll through the program s until

    you view bUFin the prim ary display and P3.0in the

    secondary display. The buffer annuciator also appears.

    See Figure 56.

    3. Press the ENTER key to enter program P3.0. The

    secondary display w ill read read eitherUSA ornSt.

    4. Press the and keys to select the buffer set you

    require:

    U SA buffers:4.01, 7.00 and 10.01

    USA in the secondary displaySee Figure 57.

    N IST buffers:4.01, 6.86 and 9.18

    nStin the secondary displaySee Figure 58.

    5. To confirm the buffer set, press ENTER. A ll the

    characters on the display w ill flash for about a second

    then returns to P3.0.

    6. To exitP3.0program press the or keys to select a

    new program O R press CAL/MEAS to return to the

    m easurem ent m ode.

    P4.0: Resetting to factory default settingsThis program resets and clears all calibration data and

    m em ory data EXC EPT the offset value in tem perature

    calibration and m anually set tem perature for m anual

    tem perature com pensation.NOis the default setting.

    1. Enter the SETUPm ode as described on page 21.

    The m eter autom atically goes to program P1.0.

    2. Press and keys to scroll through the program s

    until you view rStin the prim ary display and P4.0in

    the secondary display. The m V and pH annuciators also

    appear. See Figure 59.

    3. Press the ENTER key to enter program P4.0. The

    secondary display w ill read NO. See Figure 60.

    4. Press the and keys to selectNO orYES. Selecting

    YES erases all calibration values for all m odes (pH , m V

    and ion) and all m em ory values. See Figures 60 and 61.

    5. To confirm the reset, m ake sureYES is selected and

    press ENTER. A ll the characters on the display w ill

    flash for about a second then the m eter returns to the

    m easurem ent m ode.

    NOTE: O nceYES is selected and the ENTER key is

    pressed, the reset program clears all old calibration data

    and m em ory data. The data is no longer retrievable.

    You m ust calibrate the m eter before taking any new

    m easurem ents. M eter w ill how ever retain buffer set

    selection (N IST or U SA ).

    pH

    SETUP

    SETUP

    SETUP

    pHmV

    SETUP

    pHmV

    SETUP

    pHmV

    SETUP

    Figure 56

    Figure 57

    Figure 58

    Figure 59

    Figure 60

    Figure 61

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    introduction

    9. Electrode Care

    Electrode Activation

    DO NOT touch or rub the glass bulb. If you follow the

    storing and m aintenance procedure, you can use your

    electrode im m ediately. If the electrode responds

    sluggishly or drifts, the bulb m ay be dehydrated.Im m erse the electrode in an ideal storage solution

    such as electrode storage solution or pH 4 buffer solution

    for 1-2 hours to hydrate it. See Storing pH/ORP

    electrodesbelow .

    If this procedure does not hydrate the electrode,

    reactivate or replace it.

    U se 2 or 3 point calibration to test your electrode

    perform ance. If you do not get good readings, use a

    different pH electrode to confirm the m eter is w orking

    properly. If the results are still not satisfactory, consultyour O A KTO N distributor.

    Electrode Maintenance

    pH electrodes are susceptible to dirt dehydration and

    contam ination. C lean them regularly depending on the

    extent and condition of use.

    Storing pH/ORP electrodes

    For best results, alw ays keep the pH bulb w et, preferably

    in pH 4 buffer w ith 1% saturated KC l. O ther pH buffers or

    tap w ater are also acceptable storage solutions. D o not

    store in de-ionized w ater. The protective rubber cap filled

    w ith buffer solution is an adequate m ethod for storing

    pH electrodes.

    O A K T O N offers a com plete line of low cost electrode

    storage and cleaning solutions and containers.

    After Use

    1. A fter each series of m easurem ents, w ash the

    electrode and reference junction in deionized w ater.

    2. If using a refillable electrode, close the refilling hole by

    returning its rubber sleeve or stopper plug over the

    opening in the side of the electrode. See Figure 62.

    3. Store the electrode as m entioned above.

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    Electrode CleaningElectrodes that are m echanically intact can often be

    restored to norm al perform ance by one or a com bination

    of the follow ing options.

    Som e suggestions for:

    a. Salt deposits which are normal on all electrodes.

    D issolve the deposit by im m ersing the electrode intap w ater for ten to fifteen m inutes. Thoroughly rinse

    w ith de-ionized w ater.

    b. General dirt and light oil coatings.

    Soak the electrode for several hours in O A KTO N

    general purpose electrode cleaning solutions.

    R inse in deionized or distilled w ater.

    c. Oil/Grease Films

    W ash the electrode pH bulb in a little dish w ashing

    detergent and w ater. R inse the electrode tip w ith

    de-ionized w ater.

    d. Clogged reference junction

    H eat a dilute 1% KC l solution or pH 4.01 buffer

    solution to 60-80C. Place the sensing portion of the

    pH electrode into the heated KC l solution for

    approxim ately 30 m inutes. A llow the electrode to

    cool w hile im m ersed in som e unheated KC l solution

    or pH 4.01 buffer solution. R inse w ith deionized w ater.

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    measurement

    starting up

    introduction

    Problem Cause Solution

    N othing is displayed w hen a. A C outlet pow er not a. Sw itch on the pow er supply

    the O N /O F F key is selected. sw itched on.

    b. A C adapter socket not b. R e-insert A c adapter socket.

    inserted properly.

    U nstable reading a. Insufficient reference a. Fill electrode w ith reference

    electrolyte in electrode. electrolyte.

    b. B roken electrode. b. R eplace electrode.

    c. Electrical field c. R em ove or sw itch off

    interference (electrical interfering device.

    noise caused by a

    nearby m otor or

    ultrasonic device).

    d. D irty electrode d C lean the electrode.

    H ydrate if needed.

    Slow response a. D irty electrode a. Clean electrode. H ydrate

    if needed.

    N o response a. H O LD m ode in operation a. C ancel H O LD m ode. Press

    from keypad. H old displayed. See LC D . H old button.

    b. Internal program error. b. Reset all internal program sby rem oving A /C adapter

    from m eter and re-inserting

    Troubleshooting

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    Standard pHBuffersThe follow ing table show s the various pH values at

    different tem perature of the solution during calibration.

    The table also illustrates w hy a calibration value m ay

    be different from the buffer value at 25C.

    Temperature pH buffer valuesC F 4.01 7.00 10.00

    (phthalate) (neutral (carbonate)phosphate)

    0 32 4.01 7.12 10.33

    5 41 4.01 7.09 10.25

    10 50 4.00 7.06 10.18

    15 59 4.00 7.04 10.11

    20 68 4.00 7.02 10.05

    25 77 4.01 7.00 10.00

    30 864.01 6.99 9.95

    35 95 4.02 6.98 9.92

    40 104 4.03 6.98 9.88

    45 113 4.04 6.97 9.85

    50 122 4.06 6.97 9.82

    55 131 4.07 6.98 9.80

    60 140 4.09 6.98 9.77

    70 158 4.12 6.99 9.73

    80 176 4.16 7.00 9.69

    90 194 4.20 7.02 9.66

    11. Additional Information

    pHand TemperatureThe pH electrode is affected by tem perature changes. A utom atic Tem perature

    C om pensation (ATC ) com pensates for tem perature changes. Som e solutions show an

    increase w hile others a decrease in pH w ith the sam e tem perature change. R ecord the

    solution tem perature along w ith the pH value, or the m easurem ent m ay be m eaningless.

    Tem perature changes also affect the signal the pH electrode sends to the m eter and causes

    a loss of accuracy for the reading. To lim it the loss of accuracy during calibration, m ake the

    tem perature of the pH buffer calibrating solutions and the sam ple solution the sam e.

    pHBuffer Calibration SolutionU se standard buffer solutions to calibrate a pH m eter before you m easure the pH of a sam -

    ple. C alibration solutions serve as basis of com parison betw een m easurem ents. The m ost

    com m on standard buffers are the pH 4.01, pH 7.00 and pH 10.01. For 1-point calibration,

    use a standard buffer of pH 7.00 or a standard buffer w hose pH value is close to that of the

    sam ple. U se 2-point calibration w hen you know the sam ple is acidic (low pH ) or basic (high

    pH ). For acidic sam ples, use standard buffers of pH 7.00 and pH 4.01. For basic sam ples,

    use standards of pH 7.00 and pH 10.01. U se a 3-point calibration w hen the sam ple pH is

    com pletely unknow n. U se all pH 7.00, pH 4.01 and pH 10.01 calibration solutions. C ontact

    your O AK TO N distributor for inform ation on pH buffer and calibration solutions.

    pH calibrationand

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    pH calibrationand

    measurement

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    12. Specifications

    Mode pH510 Ion 510

    pH Range 0.0 to 14.0 pHResolution 0.01 pH

    Accuracy 0.01 pH

    Calibration 1 to 3 points

    U SA : 4.01, 7.00, 10.01

    N IST: 4.01, 6.86, 9.18

    mV Range -1999 to 1999 m VResolution 0.1 m V betw een 199.9 m V

    1 m V beyond 199.9 m V

    Accuracy 0.2 m V betw een 199.9 m V2 m V beyond 199.9 m V

    Calibration O ffset up to 150 m V

    Ion Range 0.01 to 1999 ppmResolution 0.01 ppm for 0.01 to 0.99 ppm

    0.1 ppm for 1.0 to 199.9 ppm

    1 ppm for 200 to 1999 ppm

    Accuracy 0.5% of full scale for m onovalent ions1% of full scale for divalent ions

    Calibration 2 to 3 points0.1, 1, 10, 100 ppm

    Minimum slope 15 m V

    Maximum slope 90 m V

    Temp Range 0 to 100CResolution 0.1C

    Accuracy 0.3C

    Calibration O ffset in 0.1C increm ents; O ffset range: 5C

    Temperature compensation:autom atic (ATC ) or m anual from 0 to 100COperating temperature:0 to 50C

    Power: 9V D C adapter for 110 or 220 VA C

    Display: D ual LC D

    Connectors: pH /m V/Ion uses B N C connector, tem perature uses

    m ini-phono plug, recorder uses m ini-pin (sub-m ini phono plug)

    Memory: Stores up to 50 readings

    Recorder Output: 1999 m V directly proportional to input

    Power Requirements: 110 or 220 VA C depending upon m odel.

    Input Impedance: 10 12

    Instrument Drift: < 50 uV/C

    Input Bias Current: 50 pA m ax. at 25C

    Hold function: YES

    ATC Function: 0.0 to 100.0C

    READY Indicator: YES

    Meter Dimensions: 7.2L x 9.2W x 2.52H (180 x 230 x 63 m m )

    Shipping weight: 1.4 lbs (0.64 kg)

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    13. AccessoriesTo order som e accessories, contact your O A KTO N

    distributor and describe the item s listed below .

    WD-35613-05 ATC probe

    WD-35615-07 110 VA C adapter

    WD-35615-08 220 VA C adapter

    WD-35801-00 O A KTO N general purpose pH electrode

    WD-35805-04 O A KTO N general purpose double junction

    refillable liquid filled pH electrode. G lass

    body.

    WD-35805-15 O A KTO N general purpose double junction

    O R P electrode. Epoxy body.

    WD-35811-71 O A KTO N A ll-in-O ne single junction sealed

    gel filled general purpose pH electrode

    w ith tem perature sensor. Epoxy body.

    WD-00654-00 pH 4.01 buffer calibration solution, 1 pint

    WD-00654-04 pH 7.01 buffer calibration solution, 1 pint

    WD-00564-08 pH 10.00 buffer calibration solution, 1 pint

    WD-35653-00 D e-ionized rinse w ater pouches 20/box

    WD-35653-01 pH 4.01 buffer calibration solution pouches

    20/box

    WD-35653-02 pH 7.01 buffer calibration solution pouches

    20/box

    WD-35653-03 pH 10.00 buffer calibration solution

    pouches 20/box

    WD-35653-04 B uffer pouches assortm ent pack,

    5 each pH 4, 7, 10 and rinse w ater

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    14. WarrantyO A KTO N w arrants this m eter to be free from significant

    deviations in m aterial and w orkm anship for a period of

    three years from date of purchase. O A KTO N w arrants this

    probe to be free from significant deviations in m aterial and

    w orkm anship for a period of six m onths from date of

    purchase. If repair or adjustm ent is necessary and has notbeen the result of abuse or m isuse w ithin the w arrantied

    tim e period, please returnfreight prepaidand correction

    w ill be m ade w ithout charge. O A KTO N alone w ill deter-

    m ine if the product problem is due to deviations or cus-

    tom er m isuse.

    15. Return of itemsA uthorization m ust be obtained from our C ustom er Service

    D epartm ent before returning item s for any reason. W henapplying for authorization, please include data regarding the

    reason the item s are to be returned. For your protection,

    item s m ust be carefully packed to prevent dam age in ship-

    m ent and insured against possible dam age or loss. W e w ill

    not be responsible for dam age resulting from careless or

    insufficient packing. a restocking charge w ill be m ade on all

    unauthorized returns.

    NOTE: W e reserve the right to m ake im provem ents in

    design, construction, and appearance of products w ithout

    notice

    mV calibrationand

    measurement

    warranty

    accessories

    specifications

    additionalinformation

    troubleshooting

    electrodecare

    temperaturecalibration

    pH calibrationan d

    measurement

    starting up

    introduction

    memoryfunction

    Ion calibrationand

    measurement

    setupmode