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pH/mV/Ion/Cmeter
ON/OFF
MEA
S
MODE
HOLD
ENTER
CAL
MR
MI
ThepH510 and Ion 510 SeriesBenchtop Meters
W D -35619-00, -02, -03, -05, -07,
-08, -10, -12, -15, -17
W D -35619-20, -22, -23, -25, -27, -28
pH510pH/mV/Cmeter
Ion 510pH/Ion/mV/Cmeter
2/00 2000 00702-93
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pH calibrationand
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introduction
Table of contents1. Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................4-7
Keypad Rear panels O ptional Electrode H older
2. Starting up.................................................................................................................................................................................8
3. pH calibration and measurement...................................................................................................................................9-13Calibration M easurem ent (w ith m anual or autom atic tem perature com pensation) H old function
4. mVcalibration and measurement.................................................................................................................................14-15Calibration M easurem ent H old function
5. Ion calibration and measurement (Ion 510 only)......................................................................................................16-18Calibration M easurem ent H old function
6. Memory Function.....................................................................................................................................................................19M em ory input M em ory recall
7. Temperature Calibration.......................................................................................................................................................20
8. Setup mode........................................................................................................................................................................21-23Clear m em ory Electrode data Buffer selection Reset
9. Electrode care...................................................................................................................................................................24-25Electrode activation Electrode m aintenance Storing pH /O RP electrode Electrode cleaning
10. Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................................................26-27
11. Additional information.........................................................................................................................................................28
12. Specifications..........................................................................................................................................................................29
13. Accessories.............................................................................................................................................................................30
14. Warranty.....................................................................................................................................................................................31
15. Return of items........................................................................................................................................................................31
3
Quicktipletthem initableofcontentsintheouterm arginsofthism anualguideyouinstantlytotherightsection
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Ion calibrationand
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4
pH/mV/IonCmeter
ON/OFF
MEAS
MODE
HOLD
ENTER
CAL
MR
MI
1. IntroductionThank you for purchasing the O A KTO N W D -35619-series
B enchtop m eters. These m eters are m icroprocessor
controlled, user-friendly and reliable. The large custom ized
LC D allow s clear, easy operation. The display has m ode
annunciators for pH , tem perature, m V and ion readings.
KeypadSee Figure 1.
A large m em brane keypad w ith touch feedback m akes the
m eter easy to use. N am es and sym bols describe the
function button controls.
Key DescriptionON/OFF Pow ers the m eterON/OFF. W hen the m eter is
sw itched on, it starts in the m ode the m eter
w as last in w hen pow ered dow n.
CAL/MEAS Sw itches betw een the m easurem ent and cali-bration m odes of the m eter. In SETU P m ode,
CAL/MEAS returns to the m easurem ent m ode.
MODE pH 510:M easurem ent:MODE sw itches betw een pH
and m V.
C alibration:MODE sw itches from pH to tem per-
ature in the pH calibration m ode (ifMODE is
pressed again, it w ill N O T sw itch back to pH ).
Ion 510:
M easurem ent:MODE sw itches betw een pH ,
m V and ion.C alibration:MODE sw itches from pH to tem -
perature in the pH calibration m ode (ifMODE is
pressed again, it w ill N O T sw itch back to pH ).
MI/ Scrolls values in m V and tem peraturecalibration m ode. Selects calibration points in
the ion calibration m ode (Ion 510). Scrolls to the
next program in the SETU P m ode.
MIinputs m easurem ents into m em ory and
scrolls through m em ory values.
MR/ Scrolls values in m V and tem peraturecalibration m ode. Selects calibration points in
the ion calibration m ode (Ion 510). Scrolls to the
previous program in the SETU P m ode.
MRrecalls m easurem ents from m em ory and
scrolls through m em ory values.
HOLD Freezes a m easurem ent on the display. Pressagain to get current readings.
ENTER Confirm s and enters the value selected forcalibration. Enter also functions in the m em ory
m ode.
Figure 1
ON/OFF
MEA
S
MODE
HOLD
ENTE
R
CALM
R
MI
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Ion calibrationand
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5
Figure 2
Rear Panel
See Figure 2.
The O AKTO N W D -35619-series m eters provide a
com plete set of input connections for the various
accessories com m only used. Listed in the table below
are details of the connections that you can m ake.
Connection FunctionATC Phono jack connection from the tem pera-
ture probe for Autom atic Tem perature
Com pensation.
INPUT For connection to sensor electrodes w ithB N C type connectors. The m eter
accepts any pH , O R P or ISE w ith B N C
connector. A lw ays m ake sure that the
connector is clean and dry.
REF For connection to pin type referenceelectrode norm ally used w ith half cell
(m ono) type pH electrodes or ISEs.REC For connection to strip chart recorders.
U se subm iniature plug w ith positive tip.
GND For connection to the earth ground jack(standard tip connectors).
DC For connection of the A C adapter pow ersupply (included).
ATC INPUT REF REC GND DC
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Optional Electrode Holder
If you have purchased a benchtop m eter
w ith the optional electrode holder, the
electrode holder is included in the sam e
box as the m eter.
To attach the electrode holder to the meter:
1. The electrode holder base attached to
the bottom of the m eter com es in the
shipping position.
See Figure 3.
2. U se a Phillips screw driver to rem ove the
screw holding the electrode holder in
shipping position.
See Figure 3.
3.Slide the electrode base aw ay from the
m eter until the second screw slot lines
up w ith the original screw hole. U se the
screw rem oved earlier to secure
electrode holder base into position.
See Figure 4.
4. The electrode holder arm is reversible. If
desired, rem ove screw holding electrode
holder base and slide base out of
brackets. Slide base into brackets on
opposite side and replace screw .
See Figure 5.
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memoryfunction
Ion calibrationand
measurement
setupmode
Bottom of meter
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Shipping position
Bottom of meter
Bottom of meter
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memoryfunction
Ion calibrationand
measurement
setupmode
Figure 6
Figure 7
5. To install the electrode arm , turn m eter
back to the upright position.
See Figure 6.
6. Line up the hole on the base of the
electrode holder arm w ith the peg on
the electrode holder base. Slide the hole
securely onto the electrode holder base.
See Figure 7.
The electrode arm is now ready to sw ing
into desired position. See Figure 8.
pH/mV/Ion/Cmeter
ON/OFF
MEA
S
MODE
HOLD
ENTER
CAL
MR
MI
The electrode arm is now
ready to swing into
desired position.
Figure 8
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2. Starting Up
Back panel connections
See Figure 9 .
1. Connect the AC adapter from an A C pow er source to
the pow er jack (D C ). Slide in the adapter jack of the A /C
adapter into the m eter until it is firm ly seated. Voltage is
set at 9V and the current is at 500 m A , (center positive
connector).
2. Connect a sensor electrodeto the B N C input
connector (INPUT). The m eter can accept any pH , O R P,
or Ion Selective E lectrode w ith a B N C connector. M ake
sure the connector is clean and dry. Slide the electrode
connector of the electrode over the B N C connector
socket. M ake sure the slots of the connector are in line
w ith the posts of the socket. R otate and push the con-
nector clockw ise until it locks. For separate reference
electrodes, push electrode pin into jack m arked REF.
3. Connect a temperature probe to the input jack
m arked ATC. Insert the probe into the jack m arked
w ith ATCon the rear of the instrum ent panel.
4. Connect your chart recorderto the jack m arked REC
You can connect chart recorders or other data collection
devices. Plug in the sub m iniature (2.5 m m ) connector
from the chart recorder into the jack m arked w ith REC.
O utput signal is a m V signal equal to the m easured
electrode output. The tip of the connector is positive,
the sleeve is negative
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Attention!DonotgetwaterontheBNCconnectorduringoperation.Avoidtouchingtheconnectorwithsoi
ledorwethands.
Figure 9
ATC INPUT REF REC GND DC
fortemperatureprobe
for sensorelectrode
for separatereferenceelectrode
for chartrecorder
forground
forAC adapter
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3. pHcalibration and measurementFor best accuracy calibrate at least a tw o points using
fresh pH buffers. Select calibration buffers w ith calibra-
tion values closest to the m easurem ent range you expect
to w ork in. A three point calibration (U SA buffers: 4.01,
7.01, and 10.01 or N IST buffers: 4.01, 6.86 and 9.18)
ensures m axim um accuracy throughout the m easure-m ent range.
For quick checks w ith less accuracy, perform a one point
calibration. Select the buffer value closest to the
m easurem ent range you w ill w ork in.
If you choose to calibrate to only 1 or 2 pH values, the
older calibration values you do not calibrate to w ill rem ain
stored. These old stored calibration values m ay cause
accuracy loss w hen your readings are close to the old
stored calibration values. To clear old calibration data,
reset the m eter as show n in S ection 8, Program 4.0 onpage 23.
For ATC m easurem ents, attach the tem perature probe
to the m eter. The ATCm ode annunciator show s on the
display. See Figure 10.Insert the probe into the solution
to be m easured so that the sam ple tem perature can be
recorded and pH readings autom atically tem perature
com pensate. If m anual tem perature com pensation is
preferred, do not plug a tem perature probe into the
m eter.
DONOTREUSESOLUTIONS AFTERCALIBRATION.C ontam inants in the solution can affect the calibration,
and eventually the accuracy of the m easurem ents.
A ll new pH calibrations w ill over-ride existing stored pH
calibration data at these calibration points. The m eter
retains stored pH calibrations even w hen the m eter is
turned OFF.
memoryfunction
Ion calibrationand
measurement
pH
ATC
MEAS
C
setupmode
Figure 10
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Figure 11
Figure 13
memoryfunction
Ion calibrationand
measurement
pH
ATC
MEAS
C
pH
CAL
pH
pHREADY
CAL
pH
setupmode
Figure 12
pHcalibration
NOTE: W e recom m end that you perform at least a
2-point calibration using buffers that bracket (one above
and one below ) the expected sam ple range. You can
perform a 1-point calibration, but m ake sure that the
buffer value is close to the sam ple value you are m easur-
ing. Select pH 4, 7, or 10 buffers in pouches or bottlesfrom the O A KTO N standard buffer solutions.
1. Press the ON/OFF key. A ll the LC D segm ents display
for a few seconds. The LC D sw itches to the last m ode
the m eter w as turned OFFin w hen pow ered dow n
from the key pad. See Figure 11
The custom ized LC D display w ill indicate the follow ing:
Display RemarksMEAS M easurem ent m ode is selected.pH U nit of m easurem entC U nit of tem perature m easurem entATC A utom atic Tem perature Com pensation
(if tem perature probe or All-in-O neprobe
is connected)
pHCalibration
1. M ake sure the m eter is ON and if necessary, press the
MODE key to select pH m ode. The pH indicator
appears in the upper right hand corner of the display.
See Figure 11.
2. R inse the electrode in deionized w ater or rinse solution.
If using the ATC function w ith a separate tem perature
probe, rinse the tem perature probe as w ell.DO NOT
WIPE THE pH OR TEMPERATURE PROBES DRY!
W iping the probes causes static, and w ill create calibra-
tion and m easurem ent instability.
3. Select the pH buffer and pour som e into a C LEA N
container.
4. D ip the probe into the calibration buffer. The end of the
probe m ust be com pletely im m ersed into the sam ple.
Stir the probe gently to create a hom ogeneous sam ple.
5. Press CAL/MEAS to enter the pH calibration m ode.
The CAL indicator appears. The prim ary display w illshow the m easured reading w hile the sm aller
secondary display w ill indicate the pH standard buffer
solution. See Figure 12.
The m eter autom atically recognizes the buffers in the set
you have selected in the SETUPm ode (see page 23 for
instructions on how to select buffer sets): U SA (4.01,
7.00 or 10.01) or N IST (4.01, 6.86, or 9.18) buffers.
7. W ait for the m easured pH value to stabilize (w hen the
READYindicator displays in the left hand corner)
See Figure 13.
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8. Press the ENTER button. The prim ary display flashes
the calibration value.The calibration point is now
stored in the m eter. See Figure 14.
If you are perform ing a one-point calibration, press
CAL/MEAS to return to the m easurem ent m ode
and start taking pH readings.
If you are perform ing a m ulti-point calibration go to
step 9.
9. R inse the probe w ith de-ionized w ater or a rinse
solution, and place it in the next pH buffer. The m eter
autom atically sw itches to the next buffer solution
selected in the secondary display.
10. W ait for the m easured pH value to stabilize (w hen the
READYindicator displays in the left hand corner)
11. Press the ENTER button. The prim ary display flashes
the calibration value.The calibration point is now
stored in the m eter.
If you are perform ing a tw o-point calibration, press
CAL/MEAS to return to the m easurem ent m ode
and start taking pH readings.
If you are perform ing a three-point calibration go
to step 12.
12. R inse the probe w ith de-ionized w ater or a rinse
solution, and place it in the next pH buffer.
13. W ait for the m easured pH value to stabilize (w hen the
READYindicator displays in the left hand corner).
14.Press the
ENTERbutton. The prim ary display flashes
the calibration value.The calibration point is now
stored in the m eter. The m eter autom atically returns
to the pH m easurem ent m ode after a three-point
calibration is perform ed.
NOTES:
To exit from pH calibration m ode w ithout confirm ing
calibration,DO NOT press ENTER in step 8. Press
CAL/MEAS instead.
If the selected buffer value is not w ithin the accepted
w indow (see below ) from the m easured pH value: the
electrode and buffer icon blink and ERR annunciator
appears next to the secondary display. Press CAL/MEAS
to exit the ERR condition.
See Figure 15.
Windowof Accepted Values:USA 4.01 1.00
7.00 1.50
10.01 1.00
NIST 4.01 1.00
6.86 1.25
9.18 1.00
memoryfunction
Ion calibrationand
measurement
pHREADY
CAL
pH
pH
CAL
pHERR
setupmode
Figure 14
Figure 15
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pHMeasurement
This m eter is capable of taking m easurem ents w ith
autom atic or m anual tem perature com pensation. Autom atic
tem perature com pensation only occurs w hen a tem perature
sensor is plugged into the m eter. If there is no tem perature
sensor plugged into the m eter, the default setting is auto-
m atically 25C (if the m eter has never been m anually set for
tem perature) or the last m anually set value w ill display. You
can m anually set the tem perature to m atch your w orking
conditions using a separate therm om eter.
Automatic Temperature Compensation
For autom atic tem perature com pensation (ATC ) sim ply
plug the tem perature probe into the m eter (see page 8 for
directions). The ATCindicator w ill light on the LC D .
See Figure 16..
NOTE: If you are using a tem perature probe, the probe
m ust be subm ersed in the liquid you are m easuring.
Manual Temperature Compensation
IMPORTANT: For m anual com pensation, you m ust
disconnect the tem perature probe.
1. Sw itch the m eter on. Press the MODE key to select pH
m ode.
2. Press the CAL/MEAS key to enter pH calibration m ode.
The CAL indicator w ill appear above the prim ary display.
3. W hile the pH calibration m ode, press the MODE key to
enter tem perature calibration m ode. The prim ary displayshow s the current tem perature setting and the
secondary display show s the default value 25C (if the
m eter has never been m anually set for tem perature) or
the last m anually set value if the m eter has previously
set for m anual tem perature com pensation. If you have
not set the current tem perature setting the prim ary
display w ill also show the default value of 25C.
See Figure 17.
4. C heck the tem perature of your sam ple using an accu-
rate therm om eter.
5. Press the or keys to offset the tem perature to the
m easured value from step 4. See Figure 18.
6. Press ENTER to confirm the selected tem perature and
to return to the pH m easurem ent m ode.
The m eter w ill now com pensate pH reading for the
m anually set tem perature. See Figure 19.
NOTE: To exit this program w ithout confirm ing the
m anual tem perature com pensation value,DO NOT press
ENTER in step 6. Press CAL/MEAS instead.
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Figure 17
Figure 19
Ion cal ibrationand
measurement
memoryfunction
pH
ATC
MEAS
C
CAL
C
CAL
C
pH
MEAS
C
setupmode
Figure 16
Figure 18
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pH
ATC
HOLD
C
13
Taking pHMeasurements
Be sure to rem ove the electrode soaker bottle or protective
rubber cap on the electrode before m easurem ent.
To take readings:
1. R inse the probe w ith deionized or distilled w ater before
use to rem ove any im purities adhering to the probe
body. If the pH electrode had dehydrated, soak it for
30 m inutes in O A KTO N electrode storage solution or a
2M -4M KC l solution.
2. Press ON to sw itch on m eter. The MEAS annunciator
appears on the top center of the LC D . The ATC indicator
appears in the low er right hand corner to indicate
Autom atic Tem perature C om pensation if tem perature
probe is plugged. (For M anual Tem perature
Com pensation see page 12)
See Figure 20.
3. D ip the probe into the sam ple. W hen dipping the probe
into the sam ple, the sensor or the glass bulb of the
electrode m ust be com pletely im m ersed into the
sam ple. Stir the probe gently in the sam ple to create a
hom ogenous sam ple.
4. A llow tim e for the reading to stabilize. W hen the
readings stabilize, a READYindicator displays. The
READYm ode show s the readings are stable w ithin a
range of 0.01 pH . W hen this occurs,READYappears
on the top left corner of your display.
See Figure 21.
5. To toggle betw een pH and m V in the pH 510, or to
toggle betw een pH , m V and ion in the Ion 510, press
the MODE key.
HOLDFunction
This feature lets you freeze the value of pH and tem pera-
ture, m V and tem perature or Ion and m V (Ion 510 only).
HOLD can be used anytim e w hen in MEAS m ode.
1. To hold a m easurem ent, Press the HOLD key w hile in
m easurem ent m ode. HOLDw ill appear on the
display. See Figure 22.
2. To release the held value, press HOLD again. C ontinue
to take m easurem ents.
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memoryfunction
Ion calibrationand
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pH
ATC
MEAS
C
pH
ATC
READY
MEAS
C
setupmode
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
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4. mV calibration and measurement
mVcalibration
The custom ized LC D display w ill indicate the follow ing:
Display Remarks
MEAS M easurem ent m ode is selected.R.mV U nit of m easurem entC U nit of tem perature m easurem entATC A utom atic Tem perature Com pensation
(if tem perature probe or All-in-O neprobe
is connected)
mVCalibration
1. M ake sure the m eter is ON and if necessary, press the
MODE key to select m V m ode. The m V indicator
appears in the upper right hand corner of the display.
See Figure 23.
2. Press the CAL/MEAS key The CAL indicator appears
above the prim ary display. The prim ary display show s
the relative m V reading and the secondary display
show s the absolute m V value. See Figure 24.
NOTE: If you have never calibrated relative m V or if the
m eter has been reset, the value show n in the prim ary
display is the sam e as the absolute m V value.
3. Press the or keys to enter the relative m V value
that m atches your desired reading. See Figure 25.
4. Press the ENTER key to confirm the reading and to
return to the m easurem ent m ode. The prim ary display
now show s the relative m V reading. The R.mV indicator
appears in the upper hand corner. The m eter autom ati-
cally returns to the m V m easurem ent m ode the ENTER
key is pressed. See Figure 26.
NOTE: N ew m V calibrations w ill over-ride existing the
stored m V calibration data. The m eter retains stored m V
calibrations even w hen the m eter is turned OFF.
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Ion calibrationand
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memoryfunction
ATC
MEASmV
C
CALmV
CALmV
ATC
MEASR.mV
C
setupmode
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
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mVMeasurement
1. M ake sure you are in the m V m easurem ent m ode.
Press the MODE key to choose the m V m ode.
2. D ip the electrode into the sam ple. The sensor or glass
bulb of the electrode m ust be com pletely im m ersed
into the sam ple. Stir the electrode gently to create a
hom ogeneous sam ple.
4. Allow tim e for the reading to stabilize. The prim ary
display w ill show the m V reading, and the secondary
display w ill show the current tem perature reading. W hen
the readings stabilize, a READYindicator displays. The
READYm ode show s the readings are stable w ithin
0.1 m V. W hen this occurs,READYappears on the top
left corner of your display.
See Figure 27.
5. To toggle betw een pH and m V in the pH 510, or to
toggle betw een pH , m V and ion in the Ion 510, pressthe MODE key. See Figure 28.
HOLDFunction
This feature lets you freeze the value of pH and tem pera-
ture, m V and tem perature or Ion and m V (Ion 510 only).
HOLD can be used anytim e w hen in MEAS m ode.
1. To hold a m easurem ent, Press the HOLD key w hile in
m easurem ent m ode. HOLDw ill appear on thedisplay. See Figures 29 and 30.
2. To release the held value, press HOLD again. C ontinue
to take m easurem ents.
Ion calibrationand
measurement
memoryfunction
ATC
READY
MEASR.mV
C
MEAS
ppm
ATC
HOLD
R.mV
C
HOLDppm
setupmode
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
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5. Ion calibration and measurement(Ion 510 only)
Ion calibrationThis instrum ent is capable of up to three-point ion calibra-
tion w ith a m inim um of tw o-point calibration. C alibration
values are 0.10, 1.0, 10.0 or 100.0. A ll calibration should
be one decade apart. For exam ple you m ay perform three-
point calibration to 0.10, 1.0 and 10.0, or tw o-point calibra-
tion to 10.0 and 100.0. D o NOT perform tw o-point
calibration to 1.0 and 100.0 the m eter w ill display Er4.
For best accuracy calibrate your m eter to points w ith
sim ilar concentrations to the solutions you w ant to test.
IONCalibrationThe custom ized LC D display w ill indicate the follow ing:
Display RemarksMEAS M easurem ent m ode is selected.ppm U nit of m easurem ent
1. C onnect an Ion S elective E lectrode (ISE) to the B N Cinput connector on the back of the m eter (See page 8)
and turn the m eterON.
2. Press MODE to select ion m easurem ent m ode. If the
m eter has not been previously calibrated in the Ion
m ode, the display w ill read - - -in the prim ary display
See Figure 31.
3. D ip the electrode into the first calibration standard.
M ake sure to start w ith the calibration standard that has
the low est concentration and m ove up to the standards
that have higher concentrations.
4. Press CAL to enter the ion calibration m ode. The CAL
indicator appears above the prim ary display and prim ary
display reads 0.10See Figure 32.
5. The first calibration point of0.10 ppm appears on the
display. If you do NOT w ish to calibrate to this point,
press (up arrow ) to skip and continue to the next
calibration point of 1.0 ppm or 10.0 ppm .
6. If you DO w ish to calibrate to 0.10 ppm , m ake sure the
electrode is in the 0.10 calibration standard. The m eter
w ill display the m V output of your electrode in the stan-
dard solution in the low er display. A llow the m V reading
to stabilize. W hen the reading stabilizes the READY
indicator w ill appear on the display. See Figure 33.
Stabilization m ay take a few m inutes depending on
electrode and standard concentration. Electrode response
in low concentrations is m uch slow er than response in
high concentrations.
7. Press ENTER to confirm your calibration. The prim ary
display w ill flash for a few seconds See Figure 34.The
m eter w ill m ove on to the next calibration standard of
1.0 ppm.
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CAL
ppm
READY
CAL
ppm
READY
CAL
ppm
setupmode
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
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8. R inse off the electrode w ith deionized w ater before
placing it in the next calibration standard.
9. A llow m eter to stabilize in the next calibration standard.
W ait for the READYindicator to appear before you
press the ENTER key to confirm the second calibration
point. The prim ary display flashes for a few seconds
then m oves to the next calibration point of10.0 ppm.
If you are perform ing a 2-point ion calibration, press
CAL/MEAS. SLOappears in the prim ary display w ith the
m V indicator, the num ber in the secondary display is the
actual electrode slope in m V. See Figure 35.After a few
seconds the m eter reverts to the m easurem ent m ode. You
are now ready to take ion m easurem ents. If the slope is
outside acceptable lim its or if incorrect standards have been
used the prim ary display w ill show Er3. See Figure 36.
If you are perform ing a 3-point ion calibration, rinse off the
electrode w ith deionized w ater and place it in the next
calibration standard.
10. A llow m eter to stabilize in the next calibration standard.
W ait for the READYindicator to appear before you
press the ENTER key to confirm the third calibration
point. The prim ary display flashes for a few seconds
then SLOappears in the prim ary display w ith the m V
indicator, the num ber in the secondary display is the
average electrode slope in m V. See Figure 35.A fter a
few seconds the m eter reverts to the m easurem ent
m ode. You are now ready to take ion m easurem ent.
NOTES: You m ay com pare the average electrode slope
value w ith the expected slope value for your electrode
from your electrode m anual to verify electrode operation.
If you w ant to leave the calibration m ode prior to confirm ing
tw o calibration points, press the CAL/MEAS key to exit the
calibration m ode. The m eter w ill revert to back to the earlier
calibration curve. If you have calibrated to tw o points press-
ing CAL/MEAS w ill confirm the new calibration
You m ust calibrate to at least tw o points in order for
calibration to take effect. If you only confirm the one
calibration point, the m eter w ill display Er2w hen you
exit the calibration m ode, and the m eter w ill revert back to
the earlier calibration curve.See Figure 37.
N ew ion calibrations w ill over-ride existing the stored ion
calibration data. The m eter retains stored ion calibrations
even w hen the m eter is turned OFF.
Ion calibrations w ill be erased if the pow er cord is
unplugged or pow er is cut off to the A C adapter even if the
m eter is turned off.
mV
READY
CAL
ERR
setupmode
Figure 35
Figure 37
CAL
ERR
Figure 36
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Ion measurement
1. Turn m eterON. Press MODE to select ion
m easurem ent m ode. See Figure 38.
2. Prepare sam ples as necessary (i.e. add Ionic S trength
A djuster). Sam ple preparation varies depending on ion
typesee your electrode m anual for details on the
specific electrode that you are using.
3. D ip electrode into the sam ple. The sensor or glass bulb
of the electrode m ust be com pletely im m ersed into the
sam ple.
4. A llow tim e for the reading to stabilize. W hen the read-
ings stabilize, a READYindicator displays. The READY
indicator show s w hen the readings are stable. W hen
this occurs,READYappears on the top left corner of
your display. The reading holds until the m easured value
fluctuation exceeds the set lim its. See Figure 39.
NOTE: The low er display in the ion m easurem ent m ode
show s m V that correlates to the electrode output. C hange
in m V w ill typically be 59.7 m V for m onovalent ions (1+ or
1- charge) and 29.8 m V for divalent ions (2+ or 2-charge).
HOLDFunction
This feature lets you freeze the value of pH and tem pera-
ture, m V and tem perature or Ion and m V (Ion 510 only).
HOLD can be used anytim e w hen in MEAS m ode.1. To hold a m easurem ent, Press the HOLD key w hile in
m easurem ent m ode. HOLDw ill appear on the
displaySee Figure 40.
2. To release the held value, press HOLD again. C ontinue
to take m easurem ents.
HOLDppm
MEAS
ppm
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READY
MEAS
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Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
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6. Memory functions
Memory Input
Your m eter can store up to 50 sets of data in any
com bination of values:
pH 510 meter:
pH and tem perature
m V (or relative m V) and tem perature.
Ion 510 meter:
pH and tem perature
m V (or relative m V) and tem perature.
ion and m V
For exam ple, you can store 32 pH and 18 m V values for the
pH 510 or 15 ion, 12 m V and 23 pH values for the Ion 510.
To store a readings:
1. D uring any m easurem ent or H O LD function, press the
MIkey to input any data into the m em ory
2.MEM, StOand m em ory num ber w ill flash. The
m eter then returns to m easurem ent m ode.
See Figure 41.
NOTE:If the m em ory is full, the first value stored w ill be
erased to create space for the new value.
Memory Recall
This function recalls the previous readings stored in the
m em ory. You can only access M R from the m easurem ent
m ode. M em ory recall is in Last In First O utorder.
To recall readings:
1. Press the MRkey once to retrieve the last reading
stored. The m em ory location screenMEM, LOC
and the m em ory num berw ill flash on the display.
See Figure 42.
2. Press the ENTER key to recall the reading stored
under that m em ory num ber. See Figure 43.
3. Press the ENTER key again to return to the m em ory
location screen. The display autom atically m oves to
the next m em ory location screen. See Figure 44.
4. If necessary, press the key to select the next
m em ory location screen; press the key to select
the previous m em ory location screen.
5. R epeat steps 2-4 to review additional stored data sets.
6. To exit M em ory R ecall, press the MEAS key to return
to the m easurem ent m ode.
NOTES: R eadings stored in m em ory are retained even if
the unit is turned off. To erase all readings stored in
m em ory, see program P1.0 on page 21.
MEM
MEM
MEM
pH
MEM
C
MEM
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Figure 41
Figure 42
Figure 43
Figure 44
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7. Temperature calibration
Temperature CalibrationIn this calibration procedure, the ATC probe is attached
to the m eter and the ATCannunciator displays on
the right hand side of the LC D .See Figure 45.
1. D ip the tem perature probe into a solution of know n
tem perature, such as a tem perature bath for a few
m inutes until the tem perature probe stabilizes.
2. To perform tem perature calibration, you m ust be in the
pH m easurem ent m ode.
3. Press MODE to sw itch to the pH m easurem ent m ode if
you are in the m V or ion m easurem ent m odes.
4. Press CAL/MEAS to enter pH calibration m ode.
See Figure 46.
5. Press MODE again to sw itch to tem perature calibration
See Figure 47.
6. Press and to scroll to the correct tem perature
value corresponding to the know n solution
tem perature. The m eter allow s a lim it of 5C
variation (w ith 0.1C resolution) of the input reading,
and of the original displayed reading.
7. O nce you select the correct tem perature, press ENTER
to confirm . The m eter autom atically returns to the pH
m easurem ent m ode.
NOTE: The m eter w ill not allow input values that exceed
the allow able lim it of 5C of the original displayed
reading.
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pH
ATC
MEAS
C
pH
CAL
pH
ATC
CAL
C
Figure 45
Figure 46
Figure 47
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8. Setup ModeThe advanced SETU P m ode lets you custom ize your
m eters preferences and defaults:
P1.0: M em ory clear (CLr)
P2.0: View ing electrode data (ELE)
P3.0: Selecting buffer sets (bUF)
P4.0: R eset to factory default settings (
rSt)
To enter the SETUPm ode:
1. Turn m eterOFF.
2. W ith m eter off, press and hold the MODE key.
C ontinue to hold dow n the MODE key w hile pressing
and releasing the ON key. The w ill show the SETUP
indicator. See Figure 48.R elease the M O D E key if the
SETUPindicator is present. If the display indicates you
are in the m easurem ent m ode (MEAS indicator) turn
the m eter off and try step 2 again untilSETUP
appears.
NOTE: To exit the SETUPm ode at anytim e w ithout
confirm ing changes press CAL/MEAS until the
m easurem ent m ode reappears. If the m eter is inside a
program , press CAL/MEAS tw o tim es to revert the
m eter to the m easurem ent m ode.
P1.0: Memory ClearU se this program to clear all m em ory values w hen you
need to store a new series of values. This lets you avoid
confusing the old values w ith the new ones.NO is the
default setting.
1. Enter the SETUPm ode as described above. The m eter
autom atically goes to program P1.0.CLr appears in the
prim ary display and P1.0in the secondary display.
See Figure 48.
2. Press the ENTER key to enter program P1.0.
3. Press and keys to toggle betw een NOandYES.
See Figures 49 and 50.
NOretains current m em ory values.
YES clears all m em ory
4. Press ENTER to confirm selection and return to the
SETUPm ode. Press CAL/MEAS to return to the
m easurem ent m ode.
To continue to the nextSETUPprogram , press the or
keys to select a new program .
SETUP MEM
SETUP MEM
SETUP MEM
Figure 48
Figure 49
Figure 50
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P2.0: Viewing electrode dataThis program lets you check the electrode param eters for
diagnostic purposes.
1. Enter the SETUPm ode as described on page 21. The
m eter autom atically goes to program P1.0.
2. Press and keys to scroll through the program s
until you view ELE in the prim ary display and P2.0in
the secondary display. The electrode annuciator also
appears.
See Figure 51.
3. Press the ENTER key to enter program P2.0. The
secondary display w ill read P2.1
The inform ation you w ill see in program P2.0w ill depend
upon w hich MODE the m eter w as in prior to shutting the
m eter off:
From the pH measurement MODE:
P2.1show s the m V offset of the electrode.
Press ENTER to go to P2.2P2.2show s the slope in % of the electrode.
See Figures 52 and 53.
From the mV measurement MODE:
P2.1show s the m V offset of the electrode
See Figure 54.
From the ion measurement MODE (Ion 510 only):
P2.1show the slope in m V of the electrode
See Figure 55.
4. To exitP2.0program press ENTER untilELE is in the
prim ary display and P2.0is in the secondary display
See Figure 51.press the or keys to select a newprogram O R press CAL/MEAS to return to the
m easurem ent m ode.
pH
SETUP
pH
mVSETUP
pH
SETUP
%
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R.mVSETUP
mVSETUP
ppm
Figure 51
Figure 52
Figure 53
Figure 54
Figure 55
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P3.0: Selecting buffer setsThis program lets select betw een tw o standard calibration
buffer sets, depending upon your requirem ents.
The available sets are U SA and N IST.
1. Enter the SETUPm ode as described on page 21. The
m eter autom atically goes to program P1.0.
2. Press and keys to scroll through the program s until
you view bUFin the prim ary display and P3.0in the
secondary display. The buffer annuciator also appears.
See Figure 56.
3. Press the ENTER key to enter program P3.0. The
secondary display w ill read read eitherUSA ornSt.
4. Press the and keys to select the buffer set you
require:
U SA buffers:4.01, 7.00 and 10.01
USA in the secondary displaySee Figure 57.
N IST buffers:4.01, 6.86 and 9.18
nStin the secondary displaySee Figure 58.
5. To confirm the buffer set, press ENTER. A ll the
characters on the display w ill flash for about a second
then returns to P3.0.
6. To exitP3.0program press the or keys to select a
new program O R press CAL/MEAS to return to the
m easurem ent m ode.
P4.0: Resetting to factory default settingsThis program resets and clears all calibration data and
m em ory data EXC EPT the offset value in tem perature
calibration and m anually set tem perature for m anual
tem perature com pensation.NOis the default setting.
1. Enter the SETUPm ode as described on page 21.
The m eter autom atically goes to program P1.0.
2. Press and keys to scroll through the program s
until you view rStin the prim ary display and P4.0in
the secondary display. The m V and pH annuciators also
appear. See Figure 59.
3. Press the ENTER key to enter program P4.0. The
secondary display w ill read NO. See Figure 60.
4. Press the and keys to selectNO orYES. Selecting
YES erases all calibration values for all m odes (pH , m V
and ion) and all m em ory values. See Figures 60 and 61.
5. To confirm the reset, m ake sureYES is selected and
press ENTER. A ll the characters on the display w ill
flash for about a second then the m eter returns to the
m easurem ent m ode.
NOTE: O nceYES is selected and the ENTER key is
pressed, the reset program clears all old calibration data
and m em ory data. The data is no longer retrievable.
You m ust calibrate the m eter before taking any new
m easurem ents. M eter w ill how ever retain buffer set
selection (N IST or U SA ).
pH
SETUP
SETUP
SETUP
pHmV
SETUP
pHmV
SETUP
pHmV
SETUP
Figure 56
Figure 57
Figure 58
Figure 59
Figure 60
Figure 61
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introduction
9. Electrode Care
Electrode Activation
DO NOT touch or rub the glass bulb. If you follow the
storing and m aintenance procedure, you can use your
electrode im m ediately. If the electrode responds
sluggishly or drifts, the bulb m ay be dehydrated.Im m erse the electrode in an ideal storage solution
such as electrode storage solution or pH 4 buffer solution
for 1-2 hours to hydrate it. See Storing pH/ORP
electrodesbelow .
If this procedure does not hydrate the electrode,
reactivate or replace it.
U se 2 or 3 point calibration to test your electrode
perform ance. If you do not get good readings, use a
different pH electrode to confirm the m eter is w orking
properly. If the results are still not satisfactory, consultyour O A KTO N distributor.
Electrode Maintenance
pH electrodes are susceptible to dirt dehydration and
contam ination. C lean them regularly depending on the
extent and condition of use.
Storing pH/ORP electrodes
For best results, alw ays keep the pH bulb w et, preferably
in pH 4 buffer w ith 1% saturated KC l. O ther pH buffers or
tap w ater are also acceptable storage solutions. D o not
store in de-ionized w ater. The protective rubber cap filled
w ith buffer solution is an adequate m ethod for storing
pH electrodes.
O A K T O N offers a com plete line of low cost electrode
storage and cleaning solutions and containers.
After Use
1. A fter each series of m easurem ents, w ash the
electrode and reference junction in deionized w ater.
2. If using a refillable electrode, close the refilling hole by
returning its rubber sleeve or stopper plug over the
opening in the side of the electrode. See Figure 62.
3. Store the electrode as m entioned above.
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Electrode CleaningElectrodes that are m echanically intact can often be
restored to norm al perform ance by one or a com bination
of the follow ing options.
Som e suggestions for:
a. Salt deposits which are normal on all electrodes.
D issolve the deposit by im m ersing the electrode intap w ater for ten to fifteen m inutes. Thoroughly rinse
w ith de-ionized w ater.
b. General dirt and light oil coatings.
Soak the electrode for several hours in O A KTO N
general purpose electrode cleaning solutions.
R inse in deionized or distilled w ater.
c. Oil/Grease Films
W ash the electrode pH bulb in a little dish w ashing
detergent and w ater. R inse the electrode tip w ith
de-ionized w ater.
d. Clogged reference junction
H eat a dilute 1% KC l solution or pH 4.01 buffer
solution to 60-80C. Place the sensing portion of the
pH electrode into the heated KC l solution for
approxim ately 30 m inutes. A llow the electrode to
cool w hile im m ersed in som e unheated KC l solution
or pH 4.01 buffer solution. R inse w ith deionized w ater.
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Problem Cause Solution
N othing is displayed w hen a. A C outlet pow er not a. Sw itch on the pow er supply
the O N /O F F key is selected. sw itched on.
b. A C adapter socket not b. R e-insert A c adapter socket.
inserted properly.
U nstable reading a. Insufficient reference a. Fill electrode w ith reference
electrolyte in electrode. electrolyte.
b. B roken electrode. b. R eplace electrode.
c. Electrical field c. R em ove or sw itch off
interference (electrical interfering device.
noise caused by a
nearby m otor or
ultrasonic device).
d. D irty electrode d C lean the electrode.
H ydrate if needed.
Slow response a. D irty electrode a. Clean electrode. H ydrate
if needed.
N o response a. H O LD m ode in operation a. C ancel H O LD m ode. Press
from keypad. H old displayed. See LC D . H old button.
b. Internal program error. b. Reset all internal program sby rem oving A /C adapter
from m eter and re-inserting
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Standard pHBuffersThe follow ing table show s the various pH values at
different tem perature of the solution during calibration.
The table also illustrates w hy a calibration value m ay
be different from the buffer value at 25C.
Temperature pH buffer valuesC F 4.01 7.00 10.00
(phthalate) (neutral (carbonate)phosphate)
0 32 4.01 7.12 10.33
5 41 4.01 7.09 10.25
10 50 4.00 7.06 10.18
15 59 4.00 7.04 10.11
20 68 4.00 7.02 10.05
25 77 4.01 7.00 10.00
30 864.01 6.99 9.95
35 95 4.02 6.98 9.92
40 104 4.03 6.98 9.88
45 113 4.04 6.97 9.85
50 122 4.06 6.97 9.82
55 131 4.07 6.98 9.80
60 140 4.09 6.98 9.77
70 158 4.12 6.99 9.73
80 176 4.16 7.00 9.69
90 194 4.20 7.02 9.66
11. Additional Information
pHand TemperatureThe pH electrode is affected by tem perature changes. A utom atic Tem perature
C om pensation (ATC ) com pensates for tem perature changes. Som e solutions show an
increase w hile others a decrease in pH w ith the sam e tem perature change. R ecord the
solution tem perature along w ith the pH value, or the m easurem ent m ay be m eaningless.
Tem perature changes also affect the signal the pH electrode sends to the m eter and causes
a loss of accuracy for the reading. To lim it the loss of accuracy during calibration, m ake the
tem perature of the pH buffer calibrating solutions and the sam ple solution the sam e.
pHBuffer Calibration SolutionU se standard buffer solutions to calibrate a pH m eter before you m easure the pH of a sam -
ple. C alibration solutions serve as basis of com parison betw een m easurem ents. The m ost
com m on standard buffers are the pH 4.01, pH 7.00 and pH 10.01. For 1-point calibration,
use a standard buffer of pH 7.00 or a standard buffer w hose pH value is close to that of the
sam ple. U se 2-point calibration w hen you know the sam ple is acidic (low pH ) or basic (high
pH ). For acidic sam ples, use standard buffers of pH 7.00 and pH 4.01. For basic sam ples,
use standards of pH 7.00 and pH 10.01. U se a 3-point calibration w hen the sam ple pH is
com pletely unknow n. U se all pH 7.00, pH 4.01 and pH 10.01 calibration solutions. C ontact
your O AK TO N distributor for inform ation on pH buffer and calibration solutions.
pH calibrationand
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12. Specifications
Mode pH510 Ion 510
pH Range 0.0 to 14.0 pHResolution 0.01 pH
Accuracy 0.01 pH
Calibration 1 to 3 points
U SA : 4.01, 7.00, 10.01
N IST: 4.01, 6.86, 9.18
mV Range -1999 to 1999 m VResolution 0.1 m V betw een 199.9 m V
1 m V beyond 199.9 m V
Accuracy 0.2 m V betw een 199.9 m V2 m V beyond 199.9 m V
Calibration O ffset up to 150 m V
Ion Range 0.01 to 1999 ppmResolution 0.01 ppm for 0.01 to 0.99 ppm
0.1 ppm for 1.0 to 199.9 ppm
1 ppm for 200 to 1999 ppm
Accuracy 0.5% of full scale for m onovalent ions1% of full scale for divalent ions
Calibration 2 to 3 points0.1, 1, 10, 100 ppm
Minimum slope 15 m V
Maximum slope 90 m V
Temp Range 0 to 100CResolution 0.1C
Accuracy 0.3C
Calibration O ffset in 0.1C increm ents; O ffset range: 5C
Temperature compensation:autom atic (ATC ) or m anual from 0 to 100COperating temperature:0 to 50C
Power: 9V D C adapter for 110 or 220 VA C
Display: D ual LC D
Connectors: pH /m V/Ion uses B N C connector, tem perature uses
m ini-phono plug, recorder uses m ini-pin (sub-m ini phono plug)
Memory: Stores up to 50 readings
Recorder Output: 1999 m V directly proportional to input
Power Requirements: 110 or 220 VA C depending upon m odel.
Input Impedance: 10 12
Instrument Drift: < 50 uV/C
Input Bias Current: 50 pA m ax. at 25C
Hold function: YES
ATC Function: 0.0 to 100.0C
READY Indicator: YES
Meter Dimensions: 7.2L x 9.2W x 2.52H (180 x 230 x 63 m m )
Shipping weight: 1.4 lbs (0.64 kg)
memoryfunction
Ion cal ibrationand
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setupmode
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return ofi tems
warranty
specifications
addit ionalinformation
troubleshooting
electrodecare
temperaturecalibration
mV calibrationand
measurement
pH calibrationand
measurement
starting up
introduction
return ofi tems
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Ion cal ibrationand
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13. AccessoriesTo order som e accessories, contact your O A KTO N
distributor and describe the item s listed below .
WD-35613-05 ATC probe
WD-35615-07 110 VA C adapter
WD-35615-08 220 VA C adapter
WD-35801-00 O A KTO N general purpose pH electrode
WD-35805-04 O A KTO N general purpose double junction
refillable liquid filled pH electrode. G lass
body.
WD-35805-15 O A KTO N general purpose double junction
O R P electrode. Epoxy body.
WD-35811-71 O A KTO N A ll-in-O ne single junction sealed
gel filled general purpose pH electrode
w ith tem perature sensor. Epoxy body.
WD-00654-00 pH 4.01 buffer calibration solution, 1 pint
WD-00654-04 pH 7.01 buffer calibration solution, 1 pint
WD-00564-08 pH 10.00 buffer calibration solution, 1 pint
WD-35653-00 D e-ionized rinse w ater pouches 20/box
WD-35653-01 pH 4.01 buffer calibration solution pouches
20/box
WD-35653-02 pH 7.01 buffer calibration solution pouches
20/box
WD-35653-03 pH 10.00 buffer calibration solution
pouches 20/box
WD-35653-04 B uffer pouches assortm ent pack,
5 each pH 4, 7, 10 and rinse w ater
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14. WarrantyO A KTO N w arrants this m eter to be free from significant
deviations in m aterial and w orkm anship for a period of
three years from date of purchase. O A KTO N w arrants this
probe to be free from significant deviations in m aterial and
w orkm anship for a period of six m onths from date of
purchase. If repair or adjustm ent is necessary and has notbeen the result of abuse or m isuse w ithin the w arrantied
tim e period, please returnfreight prepaidand correction
w ill be m ade w ithout charge. O A KTO N alone w ill deter-
m ine if the product problem is due to deviations or cus-
tom er m isuse.
15. Return of itemsA uthorization m ust be obtained from our C ustom er Service
D epartm ent before returning item s for any reason. W henapplying for authorization, please include data regarding the
reason the item s are to be returned. For your protection,
item s m ust be carefully packed to prevent dam age in ship-
m ent and insured against possible dam age or loss. W e w ill
not be responsible for dam age resulting from careless or
insufficient packing. a restocking charge w ill be m ade on all
unauthorized returns.
NOTE: W e reserve the right to m ake im provem ents in
design, construction, and appearance of products w ithout
notice
mV calibrationand
measurement
warranty
accessories
specifications
additionalinformation
troubleshooting
electrodecare
temperaturecalibration
pH calibrationan d
measurement
starting up
introduction
memoryfunction
Ion calibrationand
measurement
setupmode