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Transcript of pgconcurso06
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Universidad Nacional de Crdoba
Facultad de LenguasPRCTICA GRAMATICAL
Adjectives and Adverbs with the Same Form
Prof. M. Candelaria Luque C.
OVERVIEW
OBJECTIVES OF THIS CLASS LEAD IN
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY
PRACTICE
FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITY
CONSULTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
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PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS
OBJECTIVES OF THIS CLASS
By the end of this class, students should:
a) have activated and recycled their theoretical knowledge of the use of
adjectives and adverbs in English.
b) be able to identify the semantic and syntactic differences between
adjectives and adverbs.
c) be able to produce meaningful and grammatical sentences using
adjectives and adverbs with the same form.
PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 2
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PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS
LEAD IN
Complete the chart about adjectives and adverbs using your previous
knowledge and the given examples.
ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
FUNCTION
They can modify:
_____________
He owns a house in a______________
___________________
_____________
My house is a
_____________________.
They can modify:
_____________
Andrew ___________________________
_____________
The students were
_________________
_____________
Theyre playing
____________________
_____________
________________, she couldnt think
of another excuse.
SENTENCE
POSITION
They can be found:
___________________
There was no
______________________
___________________
Thats perfectly _________________
___________________
The idea came from the
They can be found:
___________________
___________, not everybody agreed.
___________________
The children are playing
___________
___________________
We ______________ to London in
PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 3
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PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS
____________
_______________
May.
The train
______________________late.
She ___________________ kind to me.
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY
Read the following sets of sentences and identify the part of speech of the
words in bold. Justify your answer orally.
Tom is in his late 20s. __________________________
Its been a hard day for Peter.
__________________________
I can highly recommend the book. 1
__________________________
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
__________________________
I havent been to the theatre much lately. 1 __________________________
She looked at him sharply. 1 __________________________
They looked down from the high window.
__________________________1You can speak freely I wont tell anyone what you say. __________________________
Her autobiography was written late in her life. __________________________
Ive hardly got any clean clothes left. 1 __________________________
The government will be free to pursue its economic policies.
__________________________
His nose was thin and sharp.
__________________________
Throw the ball as high as you can.1
__________________________
I trained really hard for the marathon. 1 __________________________
Can you be there at six oclock sharp? 1 __________________________
PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 4
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PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS
1 From Practical English Usage. Swan, M. 2005,24-27.
PRACTICEa) Look up the following words in the dictionary. Copy one sentence in
which the word has been used as an adjective and another one in which it
has been used as an adverb.
alike
1)_______________________________________________________________________
2)______________________________________________________________________
_
full-time
1)_______________________________________________________________________
2)______________________________________________________________________
_
pretty
1)_______________________________________________________________________
2)_______________________________________________________________________
well
1)_______________________________________________________________________
2)_______________________________________________________________________
weekly
1)_______________________________________________________________________
PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 5
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PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS
2)_______________________________________________________________________
b) Read the text and complete it with the words from the list. You can use
each word twice.early long fast quick hard right
straight
Matthew and Laura were really different. Laura was Spanish. Matthew was
English. He was extremely interested in cricket. She wasnt. Laura had long
____________ hair. Matthew had short, curly hair.
One day, Matthew invited her to watch a cricket match with him. Cricket isnt
a very ____________ game and it is a ____________ game to understand. It had been a
____________ day for Laura. She had a headache because she had been working too
____________. She wanted to catch an ____________ train and go ____________ home.
Matthew didnt want to leave the match ____________. He wanted to watch it
____________ to the end. Matthew thought it wasnt the ____________ time to leave. He
had to think ____________ what was he going to do? He needed a ____________
answer. He found some aspirin in his pocket. You dont need to go home. Here,take some aspirin ____________. We wont stay ____________, I promise. Just another
two hours. Adapted from English Grammar in Steps. Bolton, D., and N. Goodey
1996,243.
FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITY
What would you say in these situations? React to them using the words in
brackets as adverbs and as adjectives.
1) You are studying and you cannot concentrate because your teenage sisters are
quarrelling. (loud)
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 6
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PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS
Murphy, R. (1985) English Grammar in Use. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University
Press.
Swan, M. (2005) Practical English UsageThird Edition Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Thomson, A.J. and A.V. Martinet. (1980)A Practical English GrammarThird Edition.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
He owns a house in a neighbouring village.
My house is a small one.
Andrew answered politely.
The students were really nervous.
They re playing unusually fast.
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PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS
Unfortunately, she couldnt think of another excuse.
There was no clear answer.
I remember the main points in her speech.[only before noun] [A] ADJ n
Thats perfectly clear.
Quiet! The children are asleep.[not before noun] [F] v-link ADJ ADJ after v
The idea came from the students involved.There are bargains galore in the sales.[only after noun] [after n] n ADJ
However, not everybody agreed.
The children are playing upstairs.
We usually go to London in May.
The train will probably be late.
She was always kind to me.
ADJECTIVES ADVERBS-al political, reciprocal
-ate designate, appropriate
-ed surprised, determined
-ent different, persistent
-ward(s) homeward(s),
afterward(s)
-wise piecewise, otherwise
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PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS
-fuluseful, beautiful
-ing interesting, thrilling
-ish childish, bookish-ive effective, active
-less smokeless, motionless
-like catlike, boxlike
-ous continuous, serious-some troublesome,
awesome
-worthy trustworthy
-ablecapable, lovable
-ly friendly, motherly,
weekly
no suffix new, good, fast,
clean
-ly really, effectively,
weekly
no suffix soon, here, fast,
clean
PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 10