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    Universidad Nacional de Crdoba

    Facultad de LenguasPRCTICA GRAMATICAL

    Adjectives and Adverbs with the Same Form

    Prof. M. Candelaria Luque C.

    OVERVIEW

    OBJECTIVES OF THIS CLASS LEAD IN

    PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY

    PRACTICE

    FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITY

    CONSULTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

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    PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS

    OBJECTIVES OF THIS CLASS

    By the end of this class, students should:

    a) have activated and recycled their theoretical knowledge of the use of

    adjectives and adverbs in English.

    b) be able to identify the semantic and syntactic differences between

    adjectives and adverbs.

    c) be able to produce meaningful and grammatical sentences using

    adjectives and adverbs with the same form.

    PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 2

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    PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS

    LEAD IN

    Complete the chart about adjectives and adverbs using your previous

    knowledge and the given examples.

    ADJECTIVES ADVERBS

    FUNCTION

    They can modify:

    _____________

    He owns a house in a______________

    ___________________

    _____________

    My house is a

    _____________________.

    They can modify:

    _____________

    Andrew ___________________________

    _____________

    The students were

    _________________

    _____________

    Theyre playing

    ____________________

    _____________

    ________________, she couldnt think

    of another excuse.

    SENTENCE

    POSITION

    They can be found:

    ___________________

    There was no

    ______________________

    ___________________

    Thats perfectly _________________

    ___________________

    The idea came from the

    They can be found:

    ___________________

    ___________, not everybody agreed.

    ___________________

    The children are playing

    ___________

    ___________________

    We ______________ to London in

    PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 3

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    PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS

    ____________

    _______________

    May.

    The train

    ______________________late.

    She ___________________ kind to me.

    PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY

    Read the following sets of sentences and identify the part of speech of the

    words in bold. Justify your answer orally.

    Tom is in his late 20s. __________________________

    Its been a hard day for Peter.

    __________________________

    I can highly recommend the book. 1

    __________________________

    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

    __________________________

    I havent been to the theatre much lately. 1 __________________________

    She looked at him sharply. 1 __________________________

    They looked down from the high window.

    __________________________1You can speak freely I wont tell anyone what you say. __________________________

    Her autobiography was written late in her life. __________________________

    Ive hardly got any clean clothes left. 1 __________________________

    The government will be free to pursue its economic policies.

    __________________________

    His nose was thin and sharp.

    __________________________

    Throw the ball as high as you can.1

    __________________________

    I trained really hard for the marathon. 1 __________________________

    Can you be there at six oclock sharp? 1 __________________________

    PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 4

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    PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS

    1 From Practical English Usage. Swan, M. 2005,24-27.

    PRACTICEa) Look up the following words in the dictionary. Copy one sentence in

    which the word has been used as an adjective and another one in which it

    has been used as an adverb.

    alike

    1)_______________________________________________________________________

    2)______________________________________________________________________

    _

    full-time

    1)_______________________________________________________________________

    2)______________________________________________________________________

    _

    pretty

    1)_______________________________________________________________________

    2)_______________________________________________________________________

    well

    1)_______________________________________________________________________

    2)_______________________________________________________________________

    weekly

    1)_______________________________________________________________________

    PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 5

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    PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS

    2)_______________________________________________________________________

    b) Read the text and complete it with the words from the list. You can use

    each word twice.early long fast quick hard right

    straight

    Matthew and Laura were really different. Laura was Spanish. Matthew was

    English. He was extremely interested in cricket. She wasnt. Laura had long

    ____________ hair. Matthew had short, curly hair.

    One day, Matthew invited her to watch a cricket match with him. Cricket isnt

    a very ____________ game and it is a ____________ game to understand. It had been a

    ____________ day for Laura. She had a headache because she had been working too

    ____________. She wanted to catch an ____________ train and go ____________ home.

    Matthew didnt want to leave the match ____________. He wanted to watch it

    ____________ to the end. Matthew thought it wasnt the ____________ time to leave. He

    had to think ____________ what was he going to do? He needed a ____________

    answer. He found some aspirin in his pocket. You dont need to go home. Here,take some aspirin ____________. We wont stay ____________, I promise. Just another

    two hours. Adapted from English Grammar in Steps. Bolton, D., and N. Goodey

    1996,243.

    FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITY

    What would you say in these situations? React to them using the words in

    brackets as adverbs and as adjectives.

    1) You are studying and you cannot concentrate because your teenage sisters are

    quarrelling. (loud)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 6

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    PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS

    Murphy, R. (1985) English Grammar in Use. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University

    Press.

    Swan, M. (2005) Practical English UsageThird Edition Oxford: Oxford University

    Press.

    Thomson, A.J. and A.V. Martinet. (1980)A Practical English GrammarThird Edition.Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    He owns a house in a neighbouring village.

    My house is a small one.

    Andrew answered politely.

    The students were really nervous.

    They re playing unusually fast.

    PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 8

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    PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS

    Unfortunately, she couldnt think of another excuse.

    There was no clear answer.

    I remember the main points in her speech.[only before noun] [A] ADJ n

    Thats perfectly clear.

    Quiet! The children are asleep.[not before noun] [F] v-link ADJ ADJ after v

    The idea came from the students involved.There are bargains galore in the sales.[only after noun] [after n] n ADJ

    However, not everybody agreed.

    The children are playing upstairs.

    We usually go to London in May.

    The train will probably be late.

    She was always kind to me.

    ADJECTIVES ADVERBS-al political, reciprocal

    -ate designate, appropriate

    -ed surprised, determined

    -ent different, persistent

    -ward(s) homeward(s),

    afterward(s)

    -wise piecewise, otherwise

    PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 9

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    PRCTICA GRAMATICAL DEL INGLS

    -fuluseful, beautiful

    -ing interesting, thrilling

    -ish childish, bookish-ive effective, active

    -less smokeless, motionless

    -like catlike, boxlike

    -ous continuous, serious-some troublesome,

    awesome

    -worthy trustworthy

    -ablecapable, lovable

    -ly friendly, motherly,

    weekly

    no suffix new, good, fast,

    clean

    -ly really, effectively,

    weekly

    no suffix soon, here, fast,

    clean

    PROF. M. CANDELARIA LUQUE C. 10