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Petroleum Conservation & Research AssociationPetroleum Conservation & Research Association
(Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas)(Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas)10,Bhicaji Cama Place, New Delhi-11006610,Bhicaji Cama Place, New Delhi-110066
Phone(D): 011-26198856Phone(D): 011-26198856
Climate Change Issues inIndia vis-à-vis Globe
Who Are We?
1973 : Oil crisis world overStudy
team: Engineers from IOCL, NPC,
DGTD estimated huge oil conservation potential in industries & STUs
Study results
: Conservation potential of 20-30%
6th Jan ’76
: Petroleum Conservation Action Group (PCAG) formed
10th Aug’78
: PCAG reconstituted as “Petroleum Conservation Research Association” (PCRA) and registered as a society under MOP&NG, Government of India
Emergence of PCRA
To become a Centre of Excellence for
“Conservation of Hydrocarbons &
Environment Protection” for
Sustainable Development on
Our Inherent Strength
Vision
MissionEfficient Energy Utilization
And Environmental Protection
Leading To
Improvement In Quality Of
Life
Objectives
Formulate strategies for accelerating Conservation
Create mass awareness on conservation potential and methods for conservation
Promote Research, Development and Deployment Efforts
Establish Synergistic Institutional Linkages
Provide training and technical advisory services
Function as a ‘Think Tank’ for the Government of India for proposing policies and plan of action on Petroleum Conservation & Environment Protection.
PCRA
R&D
TrainingEducation Campaign
Field Activities
Sponsoring Energy Efficient Research Projects
PAT SolutionsEnergy Audits ISO-50001:2011
OGCFAnnual Event
PCRA Activities
S & L
TRANSPORTINDUSTRY DOMESTIC
AGRICULTURE
PCRA ActivitiesIndustrial Sector / Commercial Bldg SectorEnergy Audit
I.T.P.
Fuel Oil Diagnostic Study
Walk Through Audits-SSI
Transport SectorDriver Training ProgrammeModel Depot Study
Agriculture SectorDemonstration Centre
Agriculture Workshop
Kisan Melas
Follow up Studies
Domestic Sector
Youth Programmes
Save LPG Clinics
Domestic Workshop
Other Activities
International Networking
OGCF Awards
Empanelment of Auditors
Promote replication of PCRA efforts in Clusters
Field Activities
Common to all SectorsSeminars/Technical Meets / Workshops
Need of Energy ConservationWorld 8 years away from being a living hell – IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report - May 2011.
Usage of Energy is responsible for Climatic Change.We have control only on demand side management wrt Energy. Markets are very competitive, so conservation automatically becomes vital.More than 40% of our total export are spent in Crude Import.
World energy consumption World energy consumption has risen 45% since 1980 has risen 45% since 1980 and it is projected to be and it is projected to be
70% higher by 2030!70% higher by 2030!
With the Present rate of With the Present rate of Global Consumption: Fossil Global Consumption: Fossil Fuel shall continue for 45 Fuel shall continue for 45
years years and and
Coal for 200 Years.Coal for 200 Years.
Due to the intrinsic efficiency of power plants and
transmission/distribution losses, 1kWh of usage
requires 3kWh of production:so,
1kWh saved= 3kWh produced
Just understanding your energy usage and simple action on it can lead up to 10-15% savings without any capital investment !
Most of the causes are strongly tied to human activities that support better life systems.
What’s the difference between “global warming” and
“climate change”?
DifferenceGLOBAL WARMING is the increase of the
Earth’s average surface temperature due to a build-up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
CLIMATE CHANGE is a broader term that
refers to long-term changes in climate, including average temperature and precipitation.
1. Global Warming Cause: Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning power plants Our ever increasing addiction to electricity from coal burning power plants releases enormous amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 40% of U.S. CO2 emissions come from electricity production, and burning coal accounts for 93% of emissions from the electric utility industry. Every day, more electric gadgets flood the market, and without widespread alternative energy sources, we are highly dependent on burning coal for our personal and commercial electrical supply.
Ozone DepletionCF2Cl2 + 4v=Cl + CF2Cl
Cl + O3=ClO + O2
ClO + O =Cl + O2
Ozone Layer Depletion Consequences
A. In Human Being Increases Instances of 1.Skin Cancer2.Cataracts3. Weakened immune systems4.Damages DNA StructureB. Adverse effect on crop yieldC. Adverse effect on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem
Can we stop global warming?
BIG YES
What can you do to help What can you do to help solve the problem?solve the problem?
Simple Things To Do
Turn off your computer or the TV when you’re not using it.
Take shorter showers. Heating water uses energy.
Keep rooms cool by closing the blinds, shades,
or curtains.
Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
Use compact fluorescent/LED bulbs.
Simple Things To Do
Do not leave your appliances on standby.
Cover pots while cooking/use pressure cooking
Reuse your shopping bag
Plant as many trees as you can
Simple Things To Do Dress lightly when it’s hot instead of using cooling devices
Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heating devices.
Offer to help your parents keep the air filters on your AC and furnace clean.
Walk short distances instead of asking for a ride in the car.
Use Public Transport
Recycle.
Be Bulb Smart—Use LED /CFLs
Incandescent
LED BULB250 Kgs. of coal
• CO2 pollution avoided •Rs saved
Energy saving devices may cost a little extra but the pays offs much in terms longer life spans and energy saved.
Compact Fluorescent
Energy Efficiency & Energy Costs
Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
Incandescent
Light Bulbs
Compact Fluorescents (CFLs)
Life Span (average) 50,000 hours 1,200 hours 8,000 hours
Watts of electricity used (equivalent to 60 watt
bulb).
LEDs use less power (watts) per unit of light
generated (lumens). LEDs help reduce greenhouse gas
emissions from power plants and lower electric
bills
6 - 8 watts 60 watts 13-15 watts
• Payback period of CFL/LED assuming its cost as Rs 110/- /Rs 400 is 2 months/ 7 Months only. If 1 Crore 60 Watt bulbs are replaced by 15 Watt CFL/8 watt LED for usage of 8 hrs./day, the total energy saved will be 1200 MWh/1387MWh per annum.
Energy Savings in Lighting & Fans
Contribute a bit under your Control
Did it Tinkle your brain to do Something.
FeedbackARE WELCOME