Pet Bottle Recycling FUTURA - exnora.org fileFutura pioneered the PET Recycling in India since 1976!...
Transcript of Pet Bottle Recycling FUTURA - exnora.org fileFutura pioneered the PET Recycling in India since 1976!...
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Pet Bottle Recycling
FUTURA
PLASTIC PRACTIC
P3 M3 ExNoRa
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ExNoRa STREET STARS (Trained & Upgraded
Rag Pickers) collect PET / Plastic Bottles
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ExNoRa STREET STARS (Trained & Upgraded
Rag Pickers) collect PET / Plastic Bottles
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Curbside collection of PET / Plastic Bottles
ExNoRa STREET STARS (Trained & Upgraded Rag Pickers)
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Pet Bottles collected by Street Stars on behalf of their
employer, RWA ExNoRa pooled & packed in Jumbo
bags arrive at the Recyclers Sorting Centre
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Pet Bottles collected by Street Stars on behalf of their
employer, RWA ExNoRa Bottles packed in Jumbo bags get
unloaded at the Recyclers’ Sorting Centre
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Presorting to segregate PET from other Plastics
Recyclers’ Sorting Centre
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Presorting PET is a Labour intensive Operation
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Presorting PET generates Employment
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Segregated PET from other plastics
PVC Bottles PE/ PP Bottles
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PET Bottles before Baling – Baling
is done to save Transportation costs!
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Bottle Bales-Compressed
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Bottle Bales - Briquetted
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PET Bottle Crushing & Washing
Typical Process Flow Diagram
Bottle Opener
Bottle FeedingTrommel
Washing
Vibratory Examination
Conveyor
Cross/Feed Conveyor to
Crusher
Reactor Spin Washer Separation Tank
Crusher
Turbo Washer
Paddle Washer
Spin Dryer Snake Dryer (Blower)
Bagging
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PET
flakes for
Bale opener washing
Bottle feed Bottle screw Trommel Sorting conveyor Feed conveyor Bottle
conveyor crusher
Flakes
Prewash Wash reactor Turbo wash 1 Turbo wash 2 Post wash Spin dryer SILO
separator
CRUSHING
WASHING
Process Flow Chart - PET Flakes Manufacturing
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BALE OPENING
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Manual Segregation of Bottles
moving on a Conveyor
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PET RECYCLING PLANT
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PET Recycling Facility
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RPET – White Clear Flakes
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RPET – Mixed Colour Flakes
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RPET Granules from White Flakes
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RPET Granules from Mixed color flakes
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Uses of Recycled PET
Use of Recycled PET depends essentially on the ‘Cleanliness’ of the flakes. Flakes are processed as such or after pelletisation for the following Generic Applications:
• Packaging
• Sheet & Film
• Strapping
• Engineering Plastics
• Fiber (Carpets, Fabrics, Fiberfill etc.)
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RPET Uses
Fibre Applications
• Automobile
• Non-woven
• Geotextiles
• Fibrefills (Hollow)
• Flock cut for reinforcing paper/ cement concrete etc.
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RPET Uses &
End Products Other Applications
• Trays/Containers
• Bottles/ Jars/ Cans
• Garden Pathways
• Strapping
• Engineering Plastics
• Composites for
various applications
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Futura Polyesters Ltd Received the Prestigious award from Global Plastics & Environmental Conference 2005 organised by the Society of Plastics Engineering –USA “For Pioneering the Production of PET and Reclamation and Chemical Recycling of Post Consumer PET for Food Grade Applications”
GPEC 2005 Special Recycling Award
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Futura pioneered the PET Recycling
in India since 1976!• Futura Polyesters Limited ( formerly Indian Organic Chemicals Ltd) is in the
business of Polymers ( 100% EOU) , Preforms and Fibres apart from Recycling.Aggregate capacity is about 120000 MT/PA
• 33 years standing in Polyester Manufacturing and R&D; R&D in Recyclingpolyester wastes since 1974; PET bottle waste since 1990.
• Spearheaded the post-consumer PET bottle collection drive in India since 1998.Current volume of Recycling is 20,000 MT/annum.
• Commercialized the Kabaddiwala network and put money in their hands:Additional motivation through “prizes’ for maximising volume:
Radios,TV,DVD,Fridge,Sarees,Garments and the like as Prizes!
• Helped India achieve 60% Collection Vs 15% - 20% in rest of world.
• Pioneered the chemical recycling technology for US FDA approved PCR-PETthrough Glycolysis route for the US market only..
• Futura’s PET recycling facility conforms to ISO-14001:1996 EMS standards aswell as to ISO-9001:2000 QMS Standards.
• Futura is already a Global brand in Virgin Polymer Specialties, working withPepsi, Coke,GE,Shell,BP, Kodak and many more.
• Futura……….. the name says it all!
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• Network of thousands of Civic ExNoRas / RWA ExNoRas anationwide symbol for decentralised wastemanagement Network of low income Self Help Groupsearning an income from Zero Waste Management.Pedal energy against Petrol energy
• Network of low income Self Help Groups earning anincome from Zero Waste Management.
• Policy change at the National level in the form ofenactment of Municipal Solid Waste Management Rules2000, through intervention of Supreme Court of India.This came about through “Demonstrative Lobbying”as against adversarial campaigns.
The service rendered by ExNoRa
produced the following results
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The demonstrative action by NGOs and community groups like ExNoRa
and the intervention of the Supreme Court saw the framing of
the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules.
The emergence of the new legal framework
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Schedule I of MSWM Rules 2000
[see rules4(2) and (3)] Implementation Schedule
Serial
No. Compliance Criteria Schedule
1. Setting up of waste processing and disposal
facilities
By 31.12.2003
or earlier
2. Monitoring the performance of waste
processing and disposal facilities
Once in six
months
3. Improvement of existing landfill sites as per
provisions of these rules
By 31.12.2001
or earlier
4. Identification of landfill sites for future use
and making site (s) ready for operation
By 31.12.2002
or earlier
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• Collection and segregation of garbage into recyclableand non recyclable
• Total value addition by rag-pickers (ExNoRa STREETSTARS) in Chennai in one year :
– 10,000 rag-pickers (ExNoRa STREET STARS) x
Rs. 500 per month (notional cost) x 12 months = Rs.6 cr.
• Cost incurred by state and public through an ExNoRaSTREET STARS : Rs. O
ROLE of ExNoRa STREET STARS
(rehabilitated rag pickers )