Pet and Ket Preparation

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    Pet and ketpreparation

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    KET ---- A2 WAYSTAGE

    PET---- B1 THRESHOLD

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    KET READING

    Types of task:

    Multiple choice

    Open cloze (fill in the gaps)

    Closed cloze

    Information transfer

    Guided writing

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    WHAT IS BEING TESTED?

    Vocabulary

    Functional language

    Grammar

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    PART I

    It tests reading for main messages

    comprehension

    Matching exercises with distractors It is important to check the answers at the end.

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    PART II

    Three option multiple choice

    Give an example. Five questions each worth 1

    mark Important: Context given in instructions.

    Advice: Keep changing intructions so students

    get used to read the instructions every time.

    Also check why the wrong answers are not right.

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    PART III

    Read around the gap.

    What might be said in the gap?

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    PART IV

    Two parts:

    Right /wrong/ It doesnt say

    Option multiple choice

    One example, seven questins each worht one

    mark.

    Advice: Skim the text before reading thequestions

    Skimming works only with limited time.

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    PART V

    Test ability to choose appropriate grammatical

    options for gaps in a short text

    Three option multiple choice. All same parts ofspeech.

    One example, 8 questions worth one mark

    Advice: Justify your answers. Find the referencesin the text.

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    KET WRITING

    Personal messages or about personal informatio.

    Examples of tasks:

    1-Write a postcard to a friend

    2-Write a note to a friend talking about your newhouse

    Advice:

    Use spelling lists

    Expose students to a variety of English

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    It is very important that students write NO

    LESS than the words that are required.

    Punctuation is key. To practice it, give students apaper with no punctuation.

    Emphasize on handwriting (so students improve

    it to make it understandable)

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    LISTENING

    30 min. (Including 8 minutes transfer time)

    Listening types:

    Informal, dialogue

    Monologue

    Important: Language purposes, language

    functions, communicative tasks.

    Code switching: Adapt the discourse according to

    how informal /familiar the context is.

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    Distractor in listening exercise

    Have answer sheets available.

    Develop listening

    Expose students to authentic English

    Familiarity with test tasks

    Positive attitude towards mistakes

    Check mistakes in every subject

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    SPEAKING SKILLS

    Two parts

    Students need to know the format of the test.

    You can ask the examiner for clarification.

    8-10 min. Assesor - interlocutor

    P1 Examiner candidate

    P2 Candidate-Candidate

    Assesor: Grammar vocabulary

    Pronunciation, interactive communication

    Interlocutor: Globar achievement.

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    PART II FORMAT

    Candidates interact together

    One prompt card each: information card

    All answers must be on question card.

    How well can candidates perform independently?

    Advice:

    Make sure to spell names correctly

    Listen carefully to the examiners questions and

    instruction.

    Spoken fluency and accuracy are important

    Use vocabulary lists

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    PET

    Material for both tests is availabe online in the

    Cambridge website.

    Overview

    Part 1 texts. Candidates read notes, postcards.

    Part 2 texts

    Short texts of entertainment listings

    Books, museums, films, websites,etc.

    Part 3

    Larger texts. Travel itineraries, tourist

    brochures. Clear paragraph structure.

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    Part 5 reading skills

    Understand the meaning of an incomplete

    sentence by using lexical and grammatical clues.

    Pet writing:Write on essay out of two choices.

    Lexical chunks, opposites, expressing permission,

    possession, parts of speech.

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    DICTOGLOSS

    It is classroom dictation activity where learners arerequired to reconstruct a short text by listeningand noting down key words, which are then usedas a base for reconstruction.

    Discuss a topic The teacher explains the task and reads a short

    text on the sea for instance.

    The teacher reads the text again and learners

    take notes. In groups, the learners then reconstruct the text.

    You grade the content of the text.

    Multitask activity

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    Create a check list for every exercise to reduce

    the marking

    The dictogloss can have different focus.

    Pet writing

    Include ALL content points.Write the number of

    words required.

    Question specific (in check list) Requires knowledge of functional language

    Candidates should show ambition. Encourage

    them to try to leave their comfort zone.

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    Samples with comments ofPET tasks are

    available in the Cambridge website