Pertemuan 13 & 14Masakan dan Minuman China

Matakuliah : E1154/ Seni & Budaya ChinaTahun : 2008

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18 Chinese Cooking Methods

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Ten Great Traditions ( 十大菜系 )

• Regional cultural differences vary greatly amongst the different regions of China, giving rise to the different styles of food.

• There are eight main regional cuisines, or Eight Great Traditions (八大菜系 ): Anhui, Cantonese, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, and Zhejiang.

• Among them, Cantonese, Sichuan, Shandong, and Huaiyang cuisine (a major style and even viewed as the representation of the entire Jiangsu cuisine) are often considered as the standouts of Chinese cuisine and due to their influence are proclaimed as the Four Great Traditions ( 四大菜系 ).

• Occasionally Beijing cuisine and Shanghai cuisine are also cited along with the aforementioned eight regional styles as the Ten Great Traditions ( 十大菜系 ).

• There are also featured Buddhist and Muslim sub-cuisines within the greater Chinese cuisine, with an emphasis on vegetarian and halal-based diets respectively.

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中国饭菜的风味• 南甜 ：江苏，浙江，广东一带的人爱吃甜的， 做菜不离开唐。• 北咸 ：北方人爱吃咸的。 做菜时放盐比较多。• 东辣 ：山东，湖南， 四川一带的人爱吃辣的 。

葱， 蒜， 辣椒 诗做菜时常放的作料。• 西酸：山西人爱吃酸的。 做菜少不了醋。

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炒 Chao

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炸 Zha

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炸 Zha

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蒸 zheng

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煮 boil

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煎 jian

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烤 Kao

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曛 xun

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凉拌 cold-mix

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红烧 & 焖

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Pembuatan Mie 面条儿1 。 切面

qiemiancut

noodles2. 抻面

chenmian拉面 lamian龙须面 longxumian hand-strched noodles;

12. 刀削面 daoxiaomian

shaved noodles

13. 拨鱼儿 boyur a kind of boiled past

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Harmony & Nutrition

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A tea house in Shanghai, China.A tea house in Nanjing residential Palace Garden

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Best Ten Chinese Teas

Longjing (Dragon Well): Produced at Longjing village near the West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

Biluochun: Produced at Wu County, Jiangsu.

Huangshanmaofeng: Produced at Mt. Huangshan in Anhui.

Junshan Silver Needle: Produced at Qingluo Island on Dongting Lake.

Qimen Black Tea: Produced at Qimen County in Anhui.

Liuan Guapian: Produced at Liuan County in Henan.

Xinyang Maojian: Produced at Xinyang, Henan.

Duyun Maojian: Produced at Duyun Mountain, Guizhou.

Wuyi Rock Tea: Produced at Wuyi Mountain, Fujian.

Tieguanyin: Produced at Anxi County, Fujian

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There are several special circumstances in which tea is prepared and consumed :

• As a sign of respect: • For a family gathering:. • To apologize: • To express thanks to your elders on one's wedding

day: • To connect large families on wedding days: To pass

on the tradition: • Folding the napkin in tea ceremonies is a traditional

action and is done to keep away bad Qi energy. ） .

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Tea drinking customs饮茶 Yumcha

• Teahouse

• Lung Mun, an old-styled restaurant in Wan Chai, Hong Kong

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