Personal Financial Management
description
Transcript of Personal Financial Management
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Personal Financial
Management
Bringing It All Together
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Personal Finance Workshops
A. Budgeting and Debt
Reduction
B. Saving and Investing
C. Personal Financial
Management
D. Stewardship
E. Charitable Giving
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Our mission today
• Financial planning
• Overcoming the fear factor!
• Building a solid foundation
• Where to go for more help
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People don’t plan to fail…..they fail to plan!
• Only 28% of households have a comprehensive financial plan
• Only 19% express an interest in having a financial plan• Don’t understand the value
• Don’t know what a comprehensive plan is
• Believe the cost of having such a plan developed by a financial professional is high
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Did you know?
• God provides us with the knowledge and tools in the bible for sound money management.
• New testament:• 215 verses pertaining to faith• 218 verses pertaining to salvation
• 2084 versus dealing with stewardship of and accountability for money and finance
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How do we create a financial plan?
• Define financial planning
• Structure of a sound financial plan
• Commit to action
• Who can help?
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What is financial planning?1. Where you are today?
• Examine your personal finances
2. Where you want to go? • Define short and long-term goals
3. Creating the plan to get you from today into tomorrow
• Action steps to reach those goals
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Your plan will move with you through the various life stages
Life cycle planning periods
retirement
Pre-retirementPeak
accumulation
mid career
early career
Life cycles
Dis
po
sab
le in
com
e
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Key components of a plan
Speculation
Financial Goals & Priorities
Protecting Financial Security
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Key components of a planSpeculation
Financial Goals & Priorities
Protecting Financial Security
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Key components of a plan
Speculation
Financial Goals & Priorities
Protecting Financial Security
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Pharaoh's dream Genesis 41:25-36:“...seven cows, fat and sleek came up out of the Nile;
and they grazed in the marsh grass…, seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and gaunt…; and the lean and ugly cows ate up the first seven fat cows. Yet when they had devoured them, it could not be detected that they had devoured them; for they were just as ugly as before….I saw also in my dream seven ears, full and good, came up on a single stalk; and lo, seven ears, withered, thin, and scorched by the east wind, sprouted up after them; and the thin ears swallowed the seven good ears.”
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Savings and Investments for
Retirement Goals, Education, etc.
Savings and Investments for
Retirement Goals, Education, etc.
Long Term Care to preserve dignity and family ties at old
age (stream of income)
Long Term Care to preserve dignity and family ties at old
age (stream of income) Disability Insurance for income preservation while living (stream of income)
Disability Insurance for income preservation while living (stream of income)
Life Insurance for income and estate protection on death (lump-sum)
Risk Management
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Life insuranceFinancial protection for:Your family and loved ones
• Can supplement lost income• Provide funding for child’s
education• Debt relief – mortgage, credit
cards• Money for funeral and final
expenses and taxes
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Critical Illness Facts
73,000 died of Heart
Disease and Stroke in
2003
159,900 new cases of cancer
diagnosed and 72,700 deaths in
2007
Over 70,000 heart attacks
in Canada each year
Statistics Canada, Canadian Cancer Society, Heart and Stroke Foundation
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The need – advances in medicine
We are more likely to survive critical illnesses:• Today 59% of people diagnosed with cancer
will survive as compared to 1 in 3 in the 1960’s • 80% of heart attack victims survive when
admitted to hospital• 75% of stroke victims will survive the initial
event, but 60% will be left with a disability
We are survivors!
Sources: Statistics Canada; Canadian Cancer Society; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
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Critical Illness InsurancePay the bills and more!
• Provides you with options
• Allows you to focus on getting well
• Eliminates money worries
• Return of premium option
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Wills and Power of Attorney• A Will helps ensure your personal wishes
are followed. If you own a personal asset or have children, you should have a Will.
• A property power of attorney will make financial decisions on your behalf.
• A healthcare power of attorney will take care of your healthcare needs.
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Truth about savings and debt
Trend #1: Less Saving
• Savings rates: 20.2% in the 1982 to 1.2% in 2005• Half of all Canadians have less than $2500 in
savings
Trend #2: More Debt• Canadians spend, on average 127% of their
income every year• Money is the #1 cause of marital conflict
Source: www.crowncanada.ca / Statistics Canada
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Key components of a plan
Speculation
Financial Goals & Priorities
Protecting Financial Security
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The Parable of the TalentsMatthew 25:14:
• 5 talents – put his money to work and gained 5 more• 2 talents – put his money to work and gained 2 more• 1 talent – went out, dug a hole and hid the money
For the 2 who put the money to work… “Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things. I will put you in charge of many things.
For the 1 who didn’t…. ‘Evil and lazy servant!.... Then you should have deposited my money with the bankers, and on my return I would have received my money back with interest!’
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Wealth creation
• The Power of Time
• The Power of Compounding
• The Importance of Rate of Return
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Rule of 72• Dramatic effect of time, compounding and rate of return.• Your money will approximately DOUBLE at a point in time
determined by dividing 72 by the percent interest you earn.
Values are for illustrative purposes only and may be subject to applicable taxes.
Time, Compounding and Return
7.2
9
12
18
36
0 10 20 30 40
Your Money Will Double In…Years
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%72 /
% In
tere
st
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Who Has More at 65?
• Investor “A” invests $1,000/year from age 40 to 50 and stops to let it grow
or
• Investor “B” invests $1,000/year from age 50 to 65?
Putting money to work
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
Investor A Investor B
Assumes 7% Annual Return Inside an RRSP
Invested Grew To
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Retirement savings
• 25% have died
• 19% have incomes less than $10,000
• 49% have incomes of $10,000 - $35,000
• 7% have incomes of over $35,000
Most people begin their career with the hope of a good retirement. However by age 65:
19%
25%7%
49%
Source – National Council of Welfare, Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, 2001
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If you fail to plan…
• Inefficient use of resources
• Risk of not meeting financial objectives
• Unprepared for the storms of life
• Pay higher taxes than necessary
• Delay retirement; live on less money
• May be difficult fulfilling God’s purpose for your life
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Commit to actionConcrete steps for action
• Set goals – spiritual and practical
• Assess current situation
• Develop action plans
• Put your plan into action
• Track your progress
• Celebrate your successes
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Who can help? “Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with
many advisors they succeed”
Proverbs 15:22
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Want to go deeper? To review or start your plan
– consider FaithLife Financial
Go Green - www.faithlifefinancial.ca• download financial tools
• view seminars
• calculators
• great financial articles