Chapter 21 Derivative Securities Lawrence J. Gitman Jeff Madura Introduction to Finance.
PERSONAL FINANCE - GBV · PERSONAL FINANCE FOURTH EDITION JEFF MADURA Florida Atlantic University...
Transcript of PERSONAL FINANCE - GBV · PERSONAL FINANCE FOURTH EDITION JEFF MADURA Florida Atlantic University...
PERSONALFINANCE
FOURTH EDITION
JEFF MADURAFlorida Atlantic University
Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle RiverAmsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto
Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo
Contents
Preface
Financial Literacy Pre-Test
Chapter 1 Overview of a Financial Plan 3How You Benefit from an Understanding of Personal Finance 4Make Your Own Financial Decisions 4Judge the Advice of Financial Advisers 4Become a Financial Adviser 5
Components of a Financial Plan. 5A Plan forYour Budgeting andTax Planning 5A Plan to Manage Your Liquidity 6A Plan forYour Financing 7A Plan for Protecting Your Assets and Income 7A Plan forYour Investing 7A Plan forYour Retirement and Estate 7How theText Organization Relates to the Financial Plan's Components 8
Developing the Financial Plan 10Step 1. Establish Your Financial Goals 10Step 2. ConsiderYour Current Financial Position 10Step 3. Identify and Evaluate Alternative PlansThat Could Achieve Your Goals. . . . 13Step 4. Select and Implement the Best Plan for Achieving Your Goals*. 13Financial Planning Online 1.1: Financial PlanningTools for You 14Step 5. Evaluate Your Financial Plan 15Step 6. Revise Your Financial Plan 15
Summary 17Review Questions . 17
Financial Planning Problems 18
Financial Planning Online Exercise 19
Video Exercise: Benefits of Financial Planning 19
Building Your Own Financial Plan 20
The Sampsons—a Continuing Case 20
PART 1 TOOLS FOR FINANCIAL PLANNING
Chapter 2 Planning with Personal Financial Statements 28Personal Cash Flow Statement 29Cash Inflows 29
Detailed Contents xi
Cash Outflows 29Creating a Personal Cash Flow Statement 29
Factors That Affect Cash Flows 30Factors Affecting Cash Inflows 30Factors Affecting Cash Outflows 32
Creating a Budget 32Anticipating Cash Shortages 34Assessing the Accuracy of the Budget 34Forecasting Net Cash Flows over Several Months 34Creating an Annual Budget 35Improving the Budget 36Financial Planning Online 2.1: Budgeting Tips 37
/ Personal Balance Sheet 38Assets : 38Financial Planning Online 2.2: The Impact of Reduced Spending 38Financial Planning Online 2.3: Financial Planning Online: Budgeting Advice 39Liabilities 40Net Worth 40Creating a Personal Balance Sheet 40Changes in the Personal Balance Sheet 41How Cash Flows Affect the Personal Balance Sheet 43Analysis of the Personal Balance Sheet 45
How Budgeting Fits Within Your Financial Plan 46Discussion Questions 47
Summary 47
Review Questions *. 48
Financial Planning Problems 49
Financial Planning Online Exercises 50
Video Exercise: Budgeting 51
Building Your Own Financial Plan 51
The Sampsons—A Continuing Case 52
Chapter 3 Applying Time Value Concepts eiThe Importance of the Time Value of Money 62
Future Value of a Single Dollar Amount 62Using the Future ValueTable 63Impact of a Longer Period 64Impact of a Higher Interest Rate 64Using a Financial Calculator 64The Power of Compounding 65
Present Value of a Dollar Amount 66Financial Planning Online 3.1: Paying Your Bills Online 67Using the Present ValueTable . 67
xii Detailed Contents
Using a Financial Calculator 67Impact of Economic Conditions on theTime Value of Money 68
Future Value of an Annuity 68Using the Future Value Annuity Table 69Using a Financial Calculator to Determine the Future Value of an Annuity 70Financial Planning Online 3.2: Estimating the Future Value of Your Savings 71
Present Value of an Annuity 71Using the Present Value Annuity Table 72Using a Financial Calculator to Determine the Present Value of an Annuity 72
Using Time Value to Estimate Savings 73Estimating the Future Value from Savings 73Estimating the Annual SavingsThat Will Achieve a Future Amount 73
How a Savings Plan Fits Within Your Financial Plan 75Discussion Questions 75
Summary 75Review Questions 75
Financial Planning Problems 76
Financial Planning Online Exercises 77
Video Exercise: How Your Savings Grows 78
Building Your Own Financial Plan 78
The Sampsons—A Continuing Case 78
Chapter 4 Using Tax Concepts for Planning 85Background on Taxes 86Tax Law Changes 86Social Security and Medicare Taxes 87Financial Planning Online 4.1: Internal Revenue Service 87Personal IncomeTaxes 88
Filing Status 88
Gross Income 91Wages and Salaries 91Interest Income 91Dividend Income 91Capital Gains 93Determining Gross Income 93Adjusted Gross Income 93
Deductions and Exemptions 96Standard Deduction 96Itemized Deductions 96Financial Planning Online 4.2: State Income Tax Rates 99Exemptions 99
Detailed Contents xiii
Taxable Income and Taxes 99Taxable Income 99Calculating Taxes 100Tax Credits 102Financial Planning Online 4.3: Estimating Your Taxes 103
How Tax Planning Fits Within Your Financial Plan 104Discussion Questions 106
S u m m a r y 106
Review Questions 107
Financial Planning Problems 107
Financial Planning Online Exercises 108
Video Exercise: Tax Saving Tips 109
' Building Your Own Financial Plan 109
The Sampsons—A Continuing Case 110
Part 1: Brad Brooks—A Continuing Case 110
PART 2 MANAGING YOUR LIQUIDITY
Chapter 5 Banking and Interest Rates 120Types of Financial Institutions 121Depository Institutions 121Nondepository Institutions 122Financial Conglomerates 123
Banking Services Offered by Financial Institutions . .• 123Checking Services 123Check Float. 125Credit Card Financing 126Debit Cards 126Safety Deposit Boxes 126Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) 126Cashier's Checks 127Money Orders 127Traveler's Checks 127
Selecting a Financial Institution 127Financial Planning Online 5.1: Internet Banking 128
Interest Rates on Deposits and Loans 129Risk-Free Rate 129Risk Premium 129Financial Planning Online 5.2: Financial InstitutionsThat Can Serve Your Needs 129Comparing Interest Rates and Risk 131
xiv Detailed Contents
Term Structure of Interest Rates 131Financial Planning Online 5.3: Current Interest Rate Quotations 132
Why Interest Rates Change 133Shift in Monetary Policy 134Shift in the Government Demand for Funds 134Financial Planning Online 5.4: Updated Treasury Yields 135Shift in the Business Demand for Funds 135Loan Rate 135Financial Planning Online 5.5: Fed's Upcoming Meetings 136
How Banking Services Fit Within Your Financial Plan 137Discussion Questions 138
S u m m a r y 138
Review Questions 138
Financial Planning Problems 139
Financial Planning Online Exercises 140
Video Exercise: BankingTips , 140
Building Your Own Financial Plan 141
The Sampsons—a Continuing Case 141
Chapter 6 Managing Your Money 147Background on Money Management 148Liquidity 148Adequate Return 148
Money Market Investments 149Checking Account 149NOW Account 150Savings Deposit 150Certificate of Deposit 151Money Market Deposit Account (MMDA) 152Treasury Bills 152Financial Planning Online 6.1: Interest Rate Data 153Money Market Funds (MMFs) 154Asset Management Account 155Comparison of Money Market Investments 155
Risk of Money Market Investments 156Credit Risk 156Financial Planning Online 6.2: Impact of Different DepositRates on Your Wealth 156Interest Rate Risk 157Liquidity Risk 157
Risk Management of Money Market Investments 158Financial Planning Online 6.3: Identifying Insured Investments 158
Detailed Contents xv
Risk Assessment of Money Market Investments 159Determining the Optimal Allocation of Money Market Investments 159
How Money Management Fits Within Your Financial Plan 161Discussion Questions 162
S u m m a r y 162
Review Questions 162
Financial Planning Problems 163
Financial Planning Online Exercises 164
Video Exercise: Investing in Money Markets 164
Building Your Own Financial Plan 165
The Sampsons—A Continuing Case 165
Chapter 7 Assessing and Securing Your Credit 171Background on Credit 172
'"[ Types of Credit 172Advantages of Using Credit 172Disadvantages of Using Credit 173Credit Rights . 173Credit History. . 174Credit Insurance 174Financial Planning Online 7.1: Personal Credit Counseling 174
Credit Bureaus 175Credit Reports Provided by Credit Bureaus 175Credit Score 177Financial Planning Online 7.2: Obtaining a Free Credit Report 177Reviewing Your Credit Report 179
Identity Theft: a Threat to Your Credit 180The Cost of Identity Theft 181
Identity Theft Tactics 181Shoulder Surfing 181Dumpster Diving 181Skimming 182Pretexting, Phishing, and Pharming 182Abusing Legitimate Access to Records 182Crime Rings 182Violating Your Mailbox 182
Protecting Against Identity Theft 183Shielding Personal Information at Home 183Protecting Personal Information at Work 184Identity Theft Insurance 185
Response to Identity Theft 185Financial Planning Online 7.3: Identity Theft 185
xvi Detailed Contents
How Credit Assessment and Security FitsWithin Your Financial Plan 188
Summary 189Review Questions 189
Financial Planning Problem 190
Financial Planning Online Exercises 190
Video Exercise: Improving Your Credit 190
Building Your Own Financial Plan 191
The Sampsons—a Continuing Case 191
Chapter 8 Managing Your Credit 197Credit Cards 198Applying for a Credit Card 198Types of Credit Cards 199Financial Planning Online 8.1: Your Credit Card Report 200Credit Limit 200Overdraft Protection 200Annual Fee 201Incentives to Use the Card 201Prestige Cards 201Grace Period 201Financial Planning Online 8.2: Eliminating Credit Card Debt 202Cash Advances . . 202Financing 202Repayment Calculators 204Impact of the Interest Rate on Credit Payments 204Impact of Financing Period on Credit Payments 204Credit Card Statement 205Financial Planning Online 8.3: Your Rights When Using Credit 207Comparing Credit Cards 207Financial Planning Online 8.4: Selecting a Credit Card 208
Tips on Using Credit Cards 209Use a Credit Card Only if You Can Cover the Bill 209Impose aTight Credit Limit 210Reduce Credit Limit When Economic Conditions Weaken 211Pay Credit Card Bills Before Investing Money 211Financial Planning Online 8.5: Establishing and Protecting Credit 211Pay Off Credit Card Debt Before Other Debt 212Financial Planning Online 8.6: Estimating the Time Necessaryto Pay Off Your Balance 213
Avoid Credit Repair Services 213
Credit Repair Kit 213
How Credit Management Fits Within Your Financial Plan 214Discussion Questions 215
Detailed Contents xvii
S u m m a r y 215
Review Questions 215
Financial Planning Problems 216
Financial Planning Online Exercises 217
Video Exercise: Tips on Using Credit Cards 217
Building Your Own Financial Plan 218
The Sampsons—a Continuing Case 218
Part 2: Brad Brooks—A Continuing Case 218
PART 3 PERSONAL FINANCING
Chapter 9 Personal Loans 226Background on Personal Loans 227Determining Whether a Loan Is Sensible 227Financial Planning Online 9.1: Loan Information 227Sources of Loans 228The Personal Loan Process 228
Interest Rates on Personal Loans 232Annual Percentage Rate 232Simple Interest 232Add-On Interest 234
Car Loans' 235Selecting the Car 235Financial Planning Online 9.2: Prices of New Cars 235Financial Planning Online 9.3: Trade-in and Retail Values of Used Cars 236Financial Planning Online 9.4: Car Loan Interest Rate Quotation 237Negotiating the Price 238Financial Planning Online 9.5: Prevailing Car Loan Interest Rates 239Financing Decisions 240
Purchase versus Lease Decision 241
Financial Planning Online 9.6: Should You Lease or Buy? 242
Student Loans 242
Home Equity Loan 244Credit Limit on a Home Equity Loan 244Financial Planning Online 9.7: Applying for a Home Equity Loan 244Interest Rate 245How Personal Loans Fit Within Your Financial Plan 246Financial Planning Online 9.8: Personal Loan Scams 246
Discussion Questions 247
S u m m a r y 247
Review Questions 248
xviii Detailed Contents
Financial Planning Problems 249
Financial Planning Online Exercises 250
Video Exercise: Applying for a Personal Loan 251
Building Your Own Financial Plan 251
The Sampsons—A Continuing Case 252
Chapter 10 Purchasing and Financing a Home 257Selecting a Home 258Relying on a Realtor 258Using Online Realtor Services 258
How Much Can You Afford? 259Affordable Down Payment 259Affordable Monthly Mortgage Payments 259Criteria Used to Select a Home 260Financial Planning Online 10.1: How Much Money Can You Borrow? 260Financial Planning Online 10.2: Recent Sales Prices of Nearby Homes 261Financial Planning Online 10.3: Listing of Homes Nearby for Sale 262
Valuation of a Home 262Market Analysis 262Economic Impact on Market Prices 263Effects of Business Activity and Zoning Laws 263Obtaining a Second Opinion on Your Valuation 264Negotiating a Price 264
Transaction Costs of Purchasing a Home 264Down Payment 264Financial Planning Online 10.4: Applying for a Mortgage 265Closing Costs 265Financial Planning Online 10.5: Mortgage Rates 267
Characteristics of a Fixed-Rate Mortgage 267Amortization Table 267Impact of the Mortgage Amount on the Monthly Payment 268Impact of the Interest Rate on the Monthly Payment 269Impact of the Mortgage Maturity on the Monthly Payment 270Financial Planning Online 10.6: Estimating Mortgage Payments 270Estimating the Monthly Mortgage Payment 271
Characteristics of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage 272Initial Rate 273Interest Rate Index 273Frequency of Rate Adjustments 273Financial Planning Online 10.7: Should You Obtaina Fixed- or an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage? 273
Caps on Adjustable-Rate Mortgages 274Financing with a Fixed- versus an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage 274
Detailed Contents xix
Decision to Own versus Rent a Home 275Estimating theTotal Cost of Renting and Owning 276
Special Types of Mortgages 279Graduated Payment Mortgage 279Balloon Payment Mortgage 279Interest-Only Mortgage 279
Mortgage Refinancing 279Rate Modification 279Financial Planning Online 10.8: Should You Rent or Buy? 280Refinancing Analysis 280
How a Mortgage Fits Within Your Financial Plan 281Discussion Questions 282
Summary 282Review Questions 283Financial Planning Problems 284Financial Planning Online Exercises 285Video Exercise: Purchasing a Home 286
Building Your Own Financial Plan 286
The Sampsons—A Continuing Case 286
Part 3: Brad Brooks—A Continuing Case 287
leisyraince 302Background on Insurance 303
Managing Risk 303Avoid Risk 303Reduce Risk 303Accept Risk 304Insure Against Risk 304Economic Impact on the Decision to Insure Against Risk 304
Role of Insurance Companies 305Insurance Company Operations 305Insurance Company Credit Ratings and Service 306Role of Insurance Agents and Brokers 306Financial Planning Online 11.1: Reviews of Insurance Companies 307
Auto Insurance 307Auto Insurance Policy Provisions 307Coverage A: Liability Coverage 307Coverage B: Medical Payments Coverage 309Coverage C: Uninsured or Underinsured Motorist Coverage 310
xx Detailed Contents
Coverage D: Collision and Comprehensive Coverage 310Other Provisions 311Summary of Auto Insurance Provisions 311Financial Planning Online 11.2: How Much Car InsuranceCoverage Do You Need? 312
Factors That Affect Your Auto Insurance Premiums 313Characteristics of Your Car 313Your Personal Characteristics 313Comparing Premiums among Insurance Companies 314
If You Are in an Auto Accident 317
Homeowner's Insurance 317Types of Perils Covered by Homeowner's Insurance 317
Homeowner's Insurance Policy Provisions 318Property Damage 318Other Structures on Property 319Personal Property 319Liability 319OtherTypes of Expenses 320Expenses Incurred by Homeowner's Insurance Companies 320
Homeowner's Insurance Premiums 320Factors That Affect Homeowner's Insurance Premiums 321Reducing Your Homeowner's Insurance Premium 321Financial Planning Online 11.3: Purchasing Homeowner's Insurance 321
Filing a Claim 322Financial Planning Online 11.4: Renter's Insurance Quotation 323
Renter's Insurance 323
Renter's Insurance Policy Provisions 323
Umbrella Personal Liability Policy 323
How Home and Auto Insurance Fit Within Your Financial Plan 324Discussion Questions 324
Summary 325Review Questions 325
Financial Planning Online Exercises 326
Video Exercise: Selecting Auto Insurance 326
Building Your Own Financial Plan 327
The Sampsons—a Continuing Case 327
DillSty Imsyrasmce 339
Health Insurance 340
Private Health Insurance 340Types of Private Health Insurance Coverage 341
Detailed Contents xxi
Options for Purchasing Private Health Insurance 341Private Health Care Plans 341Premiums for Private Health Care Insurance 343Comparison of Private Health Insurance Plans 343Financial Planning Online 12.1: Should You Enroll in an HMO or a PPO? 344Individual Insurance 345
Contents of Health Care Insurance Policies 345Identification of Insured Persons 345Location 346Preexisting Conditions 346Cancellation Options 346Determinants of Unreimbursed Medical Expenses 346Rehabilitation 347Mental Illness 347Pregnancy 347Renewability Option 347Maintaining Private Health Care Insurance Coverage 347Expenses Not Covered by Private Insurance Plans 347
Government Health Care Plans 348Medicare 348Medicaid 349Financial Planning Online 12.2: Medicare Coverage 349
Long-Term Care Insurance 350Long-Term Care Insurance Provisions 350Other Factors That Affect Long-Term Care Insurance Premiums 351Reducing Your Cost of Long-Term Care Insurance 351Determining the Amount of Coverage » 352
Additional Types of Health Care Plans .352Dental Insurance 352Vision Insurance 352
Disability Insurance 352Sources of Disability Income Insurance 352Disability Insurance Provisions 353Deciding on Disability Insurance 355
How Health and Disability Insurance FitWithin Your Financial Plan 355Discussion Questions 356
Summary 356
Review Questions 356
Financial Planning Problems 357
Financial Planning Online Exercises 357
Video Exercise: Selecting Health Insurance 357
Building Your Own Financial Plan 358
The Sampsons—a Continuing Case 358
xxii Detailed Contents
367
Background on Life Insurance 368Role of Life Insurance 368Role of Life Insurance Companies 368
Types of Life Insurance 369Term Insurance 369Financial Planning Online 13.1: Buying Term Life Insurance 373Whole Life Insurance 373Financial Planning Online 13.2: Should You Buy Whole Life or Term Insurance? . . 374Universal Life Insurance 375
Determining the Amount of Life Insurance Needed 376Income Method 376Budget Method 377
Contents of a Life Insurance Policy 379Beneficiary 379Grace Period 379Living Benefits 379Nonforfeiture Clause 380Loans 380Incontestability Date 380Renewability Option 380Conversion Option 380Settlement Options 380Financial Planning Online 13.3: How Much Life Insurance Do You Need? 381
Selecting a Life Insurance Company '. 381OtherTypes of Insurance 381The Specific Policy That You Want 381Services 382Relatively Low Insurance Premiums 382Strong Financial Condition 382
How Life Insurance Fits Within Your Financial Plan 382Discussion Questions 383
Summary 383Review Questions 384
Financial Planning Problems 384
Financial Planning Online Exercises 385
Video Exercise: Selecting Life Insurance 386
Building Your Own Financial Plan 386
The Sampsons—A Continuing Case 386
Part 4: Brad Brooks—A Continuing Case 387
Detailed Contents xxiii
PART 5 PERSONAL INVESTING
Chapter 14 Investing Fundamentals 396Types of Investments 397Money Market Securities 397Stocks 397Financial Planning Online 14.1: IPOs 398Financial Planning Online 14.2: Price Trends of Your Stocks 399Bonds 400Mutual Funds 400Real Estate 401
Investment Return and Risk 401Measuring the Return on Your Investment 401How Wealth Is Influenced by Your Return on Investment 403Risk from Investing 404
Trade-Off Between Return and Risk 405Return-RiskTrade-Off among Stocks 406Return-RiskTrade-Off among Bonds 406Return-RiskTrade-Off among Mutual Funds 407Return-RiskTrade-Off among Real Estate Investments 407Comparing Different Types of Investments 407
Learning from the Investment Mistakes of Others 408Making Decisions Based on Unrealistic Goals 408Borrowing to Invest 409Taking Risks to Recover Losses from Previous Investments 409
How Investments Fit Within Your Financial Plan 410Discussion Questions 411
S u m m a r y 411
Review Questions 412
Financial Planning Problems 412
Financial Planning Online Exercises 413
Video Exercise: Investing 414
Building Your Own Financial Plan 414
The Sampsons—a Continuing Case 414
Chapter 15 Investing in Stocks 419Stock Exchanges 420New York Stock Exchange 420Other Stock Exchanges 421Over-the-Counter (OTC) Market 421Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) 421
Detailed Contents xxv
Valuing a Bond 446Financial Planning Online 16.3: Today's Events That Could Affect Bond Prices . . . 447
Risk from Investing in Bonds 449Default Risk 449Call Risk 451Interest Rate Risk 451
Bond Investment Strategies 452Interest Rate Strategy 452Passive Strategy 452Maturity Matching Strategy 453
How Bond Decisions Fit Within Your Financial Plan 453Discussion Questions 454
S u m m a r y 454
Review Questions 454
.•': Financial Planning Problems 455
Financial Planning Online Exercises 456
Video Exercise: Investing In Bonds 457
Building Your Own Financial Plan 457
The Sampsons—a Continuing Case 457
Chapter 17 Investing In Mutual Funds 463Background on Mutual Funds 464Motives for Investing in Mutual Funds 464Net Asset Value 464Open-End versus Closed-End Funds f 464Load versus No-Load Funds 465Expense Ratios 466
Types of Mutual Funds 467Types of Stock Mutual Funds 467Types of Bond Mutual Funds 469Financial Planning Online 17.1: Index Mutual Funds 470
Return and Risk of a Mutual Fund 471Return from Investing in a Mutual Fund 471Financial Planning Online 17.2: Return from Investing in Mutual Funds 473Risk from Investing in a Stock Mutual Fund 473Trade-Off between Expected Return and Risk of Stock Funds 474Risk from Investing in a Bond Mutual Fund 475Trade-Off between Expected Return and Risk of Bond Funds 476
Selecting Mutual Funds 477Determining Your Preferred Mutual Fund Characteristics 477Reviewing a Mutual Fund's Prospectus 477Financial Planning Online 17.3: Mutual Fund Reports 479Making the Decision 479
xxvi Detailed Contents
Quotations of Mutual Funds 480Financial Planning Online 17.4: Online Services by Mutual Funds 481
Diversification Among Mutual Funds 481Financial Planning Online 17.5: Diversifying among Mutual Funds 482International Diversification of Mutual Funds 483Diversification through Mutual Fund Supermarkets 483
How Mutual Funds Fit Within Your Financial Plan 484Discussion Questions 485
Summary 486
Review Questions 486
Financial Planning Problems 487
Financial Planning Online Exercises 488
Video Exercise: Investing In Mutual Funds 488
Building Your Own Financial Plan 489
The Sampsons—A Continuing Case 489
Chapter 18 Asset Allocation 495How Diversification Reduces Risk 496Benefits of Portfolio Diversification 496Determining Portfolio Benefits 497Factors That Influence Diversification Benefits 498Financial Planning Online 18.1: Correlations among Stock Returns 499
Strategies for Diversifying 500Diversification of Stocks across Industries 500Diversification of Stocks across Countries 501
Asset Allocation Strategies 502Including Bonds inYour Portfolio 502Including Real Estate Investments inYour Portfolio 502Including Stock Options inYour Portfolio 503How Asset Allocation Affects Risk 505An Affordable Way to Conduct Asset Allocation 505
Factors That Affect Your Asset Allocation Decision 506Your Stage in Life 506Your Degree of RiskTolerance 507Your Expectations about Economic Conditions 508Financial Planning Online 18.2: Advice on Your Asset Allocation 509
How Asset Allocation Fits Within Your Financial Plan 509Discussion Questions 510
Summary 510
Review Questions 511
Financial Planning Problems 511
Financial Planning Online Exercises 512
Detailed Contents xxvii
Video Exercise: Asset Allocation 512
Building Your Own Financial Plan 513
The Sampsons—A Continuing Case 513
Part 5: Brad Brooks—A Continuing Case 513
PART 6 RETIREMENT AND ESTATE PLANNING
Chapter 19 Retirement Planning 522Social Security 523Qualifying for Social Security 523Social Security Taxes 523Retirement Benefits 524Concern about Retirement Benefits in the Future 524Financial Planning Online 19.1: Request a Social Security Statement 525
Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans 525Defined-Benefit Plans 525Defined-Contribution Plans 526Financial Planning Online 19.2: Retirement Expense Calculator 527
Your Retirement Planning Decisions 527Which Retirement Plan Should You Pursue? 527How Much to Contribute 527How to Invest Your Contributions 528
Retirement Plans Offered by Employers ; 530401 (k) Plan 530Roth 401 (k) Plan 531403(b) Plan 532Simplified Employee Plan (SEP) 532SIMPLE Plan 532Profit Sharing 532Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) 532Managing Your Retirement Account after Leaving Your Employer 533
Retirement Plans for Self-Employed Individuals 533Keogh Plan 533Simplified Employee Plan (SEP) 533
Individual Retirement Accounts 533Traditional IRA 533Roth IRA 534Comparison of the Roth IRA andTraditional IRA 534
Annuities 535Fixed versus Variable Annuities 535Annuity Fees 535
xxviii Detailed Contents
Estimating Your Future Retirement Savings 536Estimating the Future Value of One Investment 536Estimating the Future Value of a Set of Annual Investments 538
Measuring the Tax Benefits from a Retirement Account 540Financial Planning Online 19.3: How to Build Your Retirement Plan 542
How Retirement Planning Fits Within Your Financial Plan 542Discussion Questions 543
Summary 543
Review Questions 544
Financial Planning Problems 545
Financial Planning Online Exercises 546
Video Exercise: Retirement Planning 546
Building Your Own Financial Plan 546
The Sampsons—a Continuing Case 547
Chapter 20 Estate Planning 553Purpose of a Will 554Reasons for Having a Will 554Creating a Valid Will 554CommonTypes of Wills 554Key Components of a Will 554Financial Planning Online 20.1: Quiz for Preparing Your Own Will 556Changing YourWill 557Executing the Will during Probate 557
Estate Taxes 558Determining Estate Taxes 558Other Related Taxes 558Valuing Your Estate to Assess Potential Estate Taxes 558
Trusts, Gifts, and Contributions 558Trusts 558Gifts 559Contributions to Charitable Organizations . 560
Other Aspects of Estate Planning 560Living Will 560Power of Attorney 560Financial Planning Online 20.2: How to Build Your Estate Plan 560Maintaining Estate Plan Documents 561Financial Planning Online 20.3: Legal Advice on Estate Planning 561
How Estate Planning Fits Within Your Financial Plan 562Discussion Questions 562
Summary 563
Review Questions 563
Detailed Contents xxix
Financial Planning Online Exercise 564Video Exercise: Estate Planning 564
Building Your Own Financial Plan 564
The Sampsons—A Continuing Case 565
Part 8; Brad Brooks—A Continuing Case 565
PART 7 SYNTHESIS OF FINANCIAL PLANNING
Chapter 21 Integrating the Components of a Financial Plan 574
Review of Components Within a Financial Plan 575Budgeting \ 575Managing Liquidity 576Personal Financing 576Protecting Your Assets and Income 576Managing Investments 577Retirement Planning 577Maintaining Your Financial Documents 578Financial Planning Online 21.1: Insight about Financial Planning Concepts 579
Integrating the Components 579Budgeting 581Managing Liquidity 582Personal Financing 583Insurance 584Managing Investments 584Protecting and Maintaining Wealth 585
Financial Plan 586Financial Planning Online 21.2: A Synthesized Financial Plan 587
Summary 588Review Questions 589Financial Planning Problems 589Financial Planning Online Exercise 590Video Exercise: Financial Plan 590Certified Financial Planner Exercise 590
Building Your Own Financial Plan 591
A Continuing Case 591
Financial Literacy Post-Test 597
Appendix A Your Career 599
Determining Your Career Path 599Factors That May Affect Your Career Path 599Sources of Information That Can HelpYou SelectYour Career Path 599
xxx Detailed Contents
Getting the Skills You Need 600Training 600Education 601Expanding Your Education 601
Changing Your Career 602Self-Employment 602
Criterial Used to Assess Applicants 602Your Application 602Your Resume 602Your Interview 603
Conclusion 603
Appendix B Projects 605Assessing Your Credit 605
Career Planning Project 606
Information on Career Planning 606
Leasing an Apartment 607
Stock Market Project 608Obtaining Stock Price and Dividend Information 608Enter the Stock Information 609Determine Your Gain over the School Term 609Comparing Your Stock to the General Market 609Team Project 609Comparison Shopping: Online versus Local Purchases ..- 610
Appendix C Financial Tables 6n
Index 621
Credits 645