Persentation English Group 2 Poltekkes

8/2/2019 Persentation English Group 2 Poltekkes

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ENGLISH

Oleh :

GROUP 2

1. AGUS BUDIANTO2. DEVI NOVIA

3. ERRES RISTIA

4. MUTHOHIRUN

5. RIA JANUARTI

6. YULIA

JURUSAN GIZI

SEMESTER 2

POLTEKKES KEMENKES

PONTIANAK2O11


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Present Perfect Tense


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Definition

Present Perfect Tense is Tense that use to

show expresses the something happened (or

never happened) before now, at an

unspecified time the past


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Formulas of Present Perfect Tense

Verbal :(+)

I/ You/ They/ We + have + Past Participle (V3)

He/ She/ It + has + Past Participle (V3)

(-)

I/ You/ They/ We + have + not + Past Participle (V3)

He/ She/ It + has + not + Past Participle (V3)

(?)

Have + I/ You/ They/ We + Past Participle (V3) ?

Has + He/ She/ It + Past Participle (V3) ?


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Nominal

(+)

I/ You/ They/ We + have + been + Adjective/ Noun/ Adverb

He/ She/ It + has + been +Adjevtive/ Noun/ Adverb)

(-)I/ You/ They/ We + have + not + been + Adjective/ Noun/ Adverb

He/ She/ It + has + not + been +Adjevtive/ Noun/ Adverb

(?)

Have + I/ You/ They/ We + been + Adjective/ Noun/ Adverb ?

Has + He/ She/ It + been +Adjevtive/ Noun/ Adverb) ?


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Function

Function of Present Perfect Tense are :

1. To show activity that we did a few time at the last before now

Ex :

Verbal

(+) Mr. Handoyo has washed his car(-) Mr. Handoyo has not washed his car

(?) Has Mr. Handoyo washed his car ? (Yes, he has / No, he hasnt. He has notwashed his car)

Nominal(+) Jacko has been die

(-) Jacko has not been die

(?) Has Jacko been die ? (Yes, He has / No, he hasnt. He has not been die)


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2. To show about an action which started in the past and

continuous until now.

Ex :(+) We have lived in Siantan

(-) We have not lived in Siantan

(?) Have we lived in Siantan ?

3. Use just to talk about an action was finished a few time ago.

Ex :

(+) I have just swept the floor(-) I have not just swept the floor

(?) Have you just swept the floor ?


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4.Use with ever, never, lately, recently.

(+) I have never forgotten you.

(+) I have been very busy lately.(?) have you ever gone to bali?

(+) she has read a novel recently.

5. Use with yet in introgative or negative sentences.

(-) he hasnt ate yet.

(?) have you read this novel yet?


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6. To show an activity started in past and

continous until now.

EX:

(+) Erres has lived in Pontianak since 2010.

7. To show an activity started in past and finish

when we talk about it.

EX:

(-) I havent seen you for weeks. Where have you

been?


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Adverb of time that usually used in presentperfect tenses

- Just

- Already

- Once

- Twice

- For a week

- For a month

- For a year

- Since


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Present Perfect Continuous Tense


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Definition

Present Perfect Continuous Tense is Tense that

used to indicate the duration of an activity

that began inthe past and continuous to the

present

It is used with the adverbs of time such asfor,

since, all morning, all day, all week, a long

day, the whole dayetc.


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Formulas of Present

Perfect Continuous Tense Verbal :

(+)

I/ You/ They/ We + have + been + verb + ing

He/ She/ It + has + been + verb + ing

(-)

I/ You/ They/ We + have + not + been + verb + ing

He/ She/ It + has + not + been + verb + ing

(?)Have + I/ You/ They/ We + been + verb + ing

Has + He/ She/ It + been + verb + ing


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Nominal

(+)

I/ You/ They/ We + have + been + being + Adj. / Noun/ Adverb

He/ She/ It + has + been + being + Adj. / Noun/ Adverb

(-)

I/ You/ They/ We + have + not + been + being + Adj. / Noun/ AdverbHe/ She/ It + has + not + been + being +

+ Adj. / Noun/ Adverb

(?)

Have + I/ You/ They/ We + been + being + + Adj. / Noun/ AdverbHas + He/ She/ It + been + being + Adj. / Noun/ Adverb


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Function

To show about what happen that started in

the past until now or finished recently

Ex :

- You have been studying here for two years

- Iwans dad has been working at the companyfor thirteen years, Etc.


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Thanks for your

attention !!

Persentation English Group 2 Poltekkes

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