Peripheral T-cell lymphomas - AMS Campuscampus.unibo.it/85279/61/Pileri_PTCL_1.pdf · PTCL endemic...
Transcript of Peripheral T-cell lymphomas - AMS Campuscampus.unibo.it/85279/61/Pileri_PTCL_1.pdf · PTCL endemic...
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Peripheral TPeripheral T--cell lymphomascell lymphomas
Alma MaterAlma MaterStudiorumStudiorum
1088 1088 d.Cd.C..
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EpidemiologyEpidemiology
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PTCL endemic areasPTCL endemic areas
HTLV1HTLV1--related ATLLrelated ATLLEBVEBV--related NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal typerelated NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal typeEATCL (HLA EATCL (HLA haplotypeshaplotypes favouring favouring gliadingliadin allergy & GSE)allergy & GSE)
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DerivationDerivation
Innate ImmuneInnate ImmuneSystemSystem
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DerivationDerivation
Adaptive Immune SystemAdaptive Immune System
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Cytological featuresCytological features
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Lack of immunophenotypic markers of clonality, Lack of immunophenotypic markers of clonality, although the presence of although the presence of an an aberrantaberrant immunoimmuno--phenotypephenotype assists in the diagnosis.assists in the diagnosis.
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12 TMAs from 193 PCTLs12 TMAs from 193 PCTLs
ββF1F1
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CD4CD4 CD8CD8
CD4CD4 CD8CD8
CD4+/CD8+CD4+/CD8+CD4CD4--/CD8/CD8--CD4+/CD8CD4+/CD8--CD4CD4--/CD8+/CD8+
0%0%
25%25%
50%50%
75%75%
100%100%
PTCL NOSPTCL NOS
38%38%
8%8%
47%47%
7%7%
CD4 and CD8 expressionCD4 and CD8 expression
In vivo administration of antiIn vivo administration of anti--CD4 antibodies!CD4 antibodies!
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Haematologica 2007; 92: 581Haematologica 2007; 92: 581--2.2.
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GEP= gene expression analysisGEP= gene expression analysisIHC= immunohistochemistryIHC= immunohistochemistry
GCGCMZMZ
AACC
DD
PTCL PTCL –– CD52 negativeCD52 negative
PTCL PTCL –– CD52 positiveCD52 positive
0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%
100%100%
GEPGEP IHCIHC
NegativeNegativePositivePositive
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Potential therapeutic implicationsPotential therapeutic implications
•• Alemtuzumab has no efficacy in a Alemtuzumab has no efficacy in a proportion of PTCL patients.proportion of PTCL patients.
•• Alemtuzumab can cause severe Alemtuzumab can cause severe immune suppression.immune suppression.
•• Should CD52 antigen availability be Should CD52 antigen availability be assessed before therapy start?assessed before therapy start?
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CD3CD3 CD79CD79 CD30CD30
BlakolmerBlakolmer K et al. Immunoreactivity of BK et al. Immunoreactivity of B--cell markers (CD79a, L26) in rare cases of extranodal cytotoxic cell markers (CD79a, L26) in rare cases of extranodal cytotoxic peripheral Tperipheral T-- (NK/T(NK/T--) cell lymphomas. Mod Pathol 2000; 13:766) cell lymphomas. Mod Pathol 2000; 13:766--72.72.Went P et al. Marker expression in PTCL: a proposed clinicoWent P et al. Marker expression in PTCL: a proposed clinico--pathologic score. JCO 2006; 24:2472pathologic score. JCO 2006; 24:2472--9.9.
CoCo--expression of Bexpression of B--cell markerscell markers
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TCR gamma: monoclonal patternsTCR gamma: monoclonal patterns
Molecular genetic studiesMolecular genetic studies (PCR studies for rearrangement of the T(PCR studies for rearrangement of the T--cell cell receptor genes) are often required in order to evaluate the clonreceptor genes) are often required in order to evaluate the clonality ality
of Tof T--cell proliferations. cell proliferations.
M8 3 2 M8 3 2 γγ++ γγ++ HH22O M8 4 O M8 4
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138:31138:31--43, 2007.43, 2007.
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ALKALK--cc
Specific genetic abnormalitiesSpecific genetic abnormalities have not been identified have not been identified for most Tfor most T--cell and NKcell and NK--cell neoplasms.cell neoplasms.The few exceptions are The few exceptions are t(2;5) and variantst(2;5) and variants in ALKin ALK++
ALCL and ALCL and iso7qiso7q in HSTCL.in HSTCL.
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Leukemia (2006) 20, 313–318Novel t(5;9)(q33;q22) fuses ITK to SYK in unspecified peripheral T-
cell lymphomaB Streubel, U Vinatzer, M Willheim, M Raderer and A Chott
Novel C
GH
Novel C
GH
observ
ations
observ
ations
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PTCLs and gene expression profilingPTCLs and gene expression profilingTracey L et al. Blood 2003 (CTCL)Tracey L et al. Blood 2003 (CTCL)
MartinezMartinez--Delgado B et al. Clin Cancer Res 2004 (NOS); Delgado B et al. Clin Cancer Res 2004 (NOS);
MartinezMartinez--Delgado B et al. Leukemia 2005 (NOS); Delgado B et al. Leukemia 2005 (NOS);
Piccaluga PP et al. The Lancet Oncology 2005 (NOS);Piccaluga PP et al. The Lancet Oncology 2005 (NOS);
BallesterBallester B et al. Oncogene 2006 (NOS, AITL, ALCL); B et al. Oncogene 2006 (NOS, AITL, ALCL);
De Laval L et al. Blood 2007 (AITL); De Laval L et al. Blood 2007 (AITL);
Piccaluga PP et al. JCI 2007 (NOS); Piccaluga PP et al. JCI 2007 (NOS);
Piccaluga PP et al. Haematologica 2007 (NOS);Piccaluga PP et al. Haematologica 2007 (NOS);
Piccaluga PP et al. Cancer Res 2007 (AITL);Piccaluga PP et al. Cancer Res 2007 (AITL);
LamantLamant L et al. Blood 2007 (ALCL);L et al. Blood 2007 (ALCL);
CuadrosCuadros M et al. JCO 2007 (NOS);M et al. JCO 2007 (NOS);
Miyazaki K et al. Blood 2008 (Miyazaki K et al. Blood 2008 (γδγδTCLTCL););
PisePise--MasisonMasison CA et al. Blood 2009 (ATLL);CA et al. Blood 2009 (ATLL);
GazzolaGazzola A et al. Haematologica 2009 (NOS);A et al. Haematologica 2009 (NOS);
Hartmann S et al. Br J Hartmann S et al. Br J HaematolHaematol 2009 (NOS);2009 (NOS);
HumagHumag Y et al. Blood 2009 (Extranodal NK/T lymphoma, nasal type);Y et al. Blood 2009 (Extranodal NK/T lymphoma, nasal type);
IqbalIqbal J et al. Blood 2009 (AITL and NOS);J et al. Blood 2009 (AITL and NOS);
PivaPiva R et al. JCO 2010 (ALCL, AITL, NOS).R et al. JCO 2010 (ALCL, AITL, NOS).
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PTCL: overall survivalPTCL: overall survival
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72
Control Dauno 5mM Imatinib 1 mM
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TimeTime
Prop
ortio
nPr
opor
tion
PIT valuePIT value00
CENSORCENSOR FAILFAIL TOTALTOTAL MEDIANMEDIAN3131 3131 6262 5.115.11
11 4141 8080 121121 2.112.1122 2626 6666 9292 1.461.46
3/43/4 88 3535 4343 0.70.7
Test: p<0.001Test: p<0.001
0.00.0
0.10.1
0.20.2
0.30.3
0.40.4
0.50.5
0.60.6
0.70.7
0.80.8
0.90.9
1.01.0
00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 1616 1717 1818
Overall SurvivalOverall Survival
PTCLPTCL--NOS Cases by PIT (N= 304)NOS Cases by PIT (N= 304)
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Proliferation and prognosis in Proliferation and prognosis in PTCL/NOSPTCL/NOS
0
.2
.4
.6
.8
1
Cum
. Sur
viva
l
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180Time
p<0.0001
Score 1
Score 2
Score 3
0
.2
.4
.6
.8
1
Cum
. Sur
viva
l
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180Time
p<0.0001
Score 1
Score 2
Score 3
ClinicoClinico--pathological score: pathological score: Age, PS, LDH, KiAge, PS, LDH, Ki--67 67
Univariate, p=0.027; Multivariate, p=0.6Univariate, p=0.027; Multivariate, p=0.6
Went et al, JCO, 2006Went et al, JCO, 2006CuadrosCuadros, JCO, 2007, JCO, 2007
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VariableVariable IPIIPI PITPIT IPTCLPIPTCLP mPITmPIT
PTCL subsetPTCL subset AllAll PTCLPTCL--UU PTCLPTCL--UU PTCLPTCL--UU
Age > 60 Age > 60 XX XX XX XX
ECOG ECOG ≥≥ 11 XX XX XX XX
LDH (LDH (abnabn. values). values) XX XX XX
Stage IIIStage III--IVIV XX
ENS > 2ENS > 2 XX
BM+BM+ XX
PltsPlts < 150K< 150K XX
KIKI--67 67 ≥≥ 80%80% XX
Prognostic models in peripheral TPrognostic models in peripheral T--cell lymphomacell lymphoma
Modified from: Gutierrez-Garcia: Ann. Oncol: epub July 14, 2010
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Angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphomaAngioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma
Elderly patients (median age >60 y)Elderly patients (median age >60 y)
Clinical featuresClinical features
•• Generalized lymphadenopathyGeneralized lymphadenopathy•• HepatosplenomegalyHepatosplenomegaly•• Skin rashSkin rash•• BM commonly involvedBM commonly involved•• Usually advanced clinical stageUsually advanced clinical stage•• Systemic symptomsSystemic symptoms•• Polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemiaPolyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia•• Clinical course aggressiveClinical course aggressive•• Median survival: < 3 yrsMedian survival: < 3 yrs
Low cellular densityLow cellular density
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DiagnosisDiagnosis CENSORCENSOR FAILFAIL TOTALTOTAL MEDIANMEDIAN
Angioimmunoblastic TAngioimmunoblastic T--cell lymphomacell lymphoma 8787 154154 241241 2.262.26
Peripheral TPeripheral T--cell lymphomacell lymphoma--NOSNOS 112112 218218 330330 2.012.01
Test: p=0.89Test: p=0.89
Overall SurvivalOverall SurvivalPeripheral TPeripheral T--cell Lymphomacell Lymphoma--NOS, andNOS, and
Disease subDisease sub--group: Angioimmunoblastic Tgroup: Angioimmunoblastic T--cell lymphoma cell lymphoma
Prop
orti
onPr
opor
tion
0.00.0
0.10.1
0.20.2
0.30.3
0.40.4
0.50.5
0.60.6
0.70.7
0.80.8
0.90.9
1.01.0
TimeTime
00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919
International Peripheral TInternational Peripheral T--cellcellLymphoma ProjectLymphoma Project
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Prominent, branching high endothelial venulesProminent, branching high endothelial venules
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ClearClear cellscells
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CD21CD21
Follicular dendritic cell hyperplasiaFollicular dendritic cell hyperplasia
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CD3CD3 CD20CD20
EBEREBERCD4CD4 CD8CD8
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Blood 2007; 109:4952-63.
Cancer Res 2007; 67:10703-10.
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TTHFHFAITLAITL
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BclBcl--66CD10CD10PDPD--11ICOSICOSSAPSAPCXCL13CXCL13CCR5CCR5
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CXCL13CXCL13
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FollicularFollicular TT--cellscells
EarlyEarly AITLAITLAdvancedAdvanced AITLAITL
ClassicClassic AITLAITL
PDPD--1 monoclonal antibody1 monoclonal antibody
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Br J Br J HaematolHaematol 2008; 143: 1392008; 143: 139--141.141.
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The inducible T-cell co-stimulator (ICOS) molecule is expressed on subsets of T-cells and is a new marker of lymphomas of T follicular helper cell
derivation
T. Marafioti, J.C. Paterson, E. Ballabio, A. Chott, Y. Natkunam, M. Rodriguez-Justo, A. Plonquet, S.M. Rodriguez-Pinilla, W. Klapper, M.-L. Hansmann, S.A. Pileri, P.G. Isaacson, H.
Stein, M.A. Piris, D.Y. Mason, and P. Gaulard. Haematologica, 95:432Haematologica, 95:432--9,9, 2010.2010.
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2007 Nov 15;67(22):10703-10.
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VEGFVEGF
AADsAADs
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VEGF & VEGFR2/KDRVEGF & VEGFR2/KDR
45 cases tested by IHC45 cases tested by IHC
Rationale for the usage Rationale for the usage of thalidomide and of thalidomide and
bevacizumabbevacizumab
VEGFVEGF
KDRKDR
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GottardiGottardi M et al. Complete remission induced by thalidomide in a case ofM et al. Complete remission induced by thalidomide in a case ofangioimmunoblastic Tangioimmunoblastic T--cell lymphoma refractory to autologous stem cell cell lymphoma refractory to autologous stem cell transplantation. transplantation. LeukLeuk Lymphoma 2008; 49:1836Lymphoma 2008; 49:1836--8.8.
AguiarAguiar BujandaBujanda D. Complete response of relapsed angioimmunoblastic TD. Complete response of relapsed angioimmunoblastic T--cell cell lymphoma following therapy with lymphoma following therapy with bevacizumabbevacizumab. Ann . Ann OncolOncol 2008; 19:3962008; 19:396--7. 7.
RamasamyRamasamy K et al. Successful treatment of refractory TK et al. Successful treatment of refractory T--cell lymphoma with cell lymphoma with thalidomide and thalidomide and dexamethasonedexamethasone. Haematologica 2006; 91(8 Suppl):ECR44.. Haematologica 2006; 91(8 Suppl):ECR44.
DoganDogan A et al. Pathology and clinical features of angioimmunoblastic A et al. Pathology and clinical features of angioimmunoblastic TT--cell cell lymphoma after successful treatment with thalidomide. Leukemia 2lymphoma after successful treatment with thalidomide. Leukemia 2005; 005; 19:87319:873--5.5.
BrunsBruns I et al. Complete remission in a patient with relapsed I et al. Complete remission in a patient with relapsed angioimmunoblastic Tangioimmunoblastic T--cell lymphoma following treatment with cell lymphoma following treatment with bevacizumabbevacizumab. . Leukemia 2005; 19:1993Leukemia 2005; 19:1993--5. 5.
Strupp C et al. Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy (AILD) may respond to thalidomide treatment: two case reports. Leuk Lymphoma. 2002 Jan;43(1):133-7.