Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500...

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Transcript of Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500...

Page 1: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.
Page 2: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.
Page 3: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Periodic Jeopardy

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Group Properties

Electron Configurati

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Atomic Radii

Ionization Energy

Electronegativity

FINAL

Page 4: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Group Properties 100Group Properties 100

What group of elements forms no charges, or bonds due to stable s2p6

octets of valence electrons?

Noble Gases

Page 5: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Group Properties 200Group Properties 200

What group of elements can be cut with a knife, may react explosively

in water, & form +1 ions due to their s1 valence electrons?

Alkali Metals

Page 6: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Group Properties 300Group Properties 300

What group of elements tend include very reactive gases, a liquid & a

solid that tend to form -1 ions or a single bond due to their s2p5

valence electrons?

Halogens

Page 7: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Group Properties 400Group Properties 400

What group of elements behave as reactive metals and tend to form +2 ions

due to their s2 valence electrons?

Alkaline Earth Metals

Page 8: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Group Properties 500Group Properties 500

What group of elements behave as metals with loose ‘s’ electrons. However, they

may form multiple ions of different charges due to their incomplete ‘d’

sublevel.

Transition Metals

Page 9: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Electron Configurations 100Electron Configurations 100

s2p4

What are the common valence electrons of elements in the Oxygen group?

Page 10: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Electron Configurations 200Electron Configurations 200

What is the kernel of the electron configuration for zinc?

[Ar]

Page 11: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Electron Configuations 300Electron Configuations 300

What element has the following abbreviated electron configuration?

[Kr]5s24d105p5

Iodine

Page 12: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Electron Configurations 400Electron Configurations 400

What sublevel can contain up to 6 total electrons, has dumb-bell shaped orbitals, and is located on the 3rd primary energy

level?

3p

Page 13: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Electron Configurations 500Electron Configurations 500

Which sublevel is the first to have a lower than expected energy due to it’s simplicity and lack of electron traffic such that it is

filled before another sublevel with a lower primary energy level?

4s

Page 14: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Atomic Radii 100Atomic Radii 100

Which direction do atomic radii increase in the periodic table?

Downward

Page 15: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Atomic Radii 200Atomic Radii 200

The “Size Surprise” is that atomic radii decrease as you move _____ in the periodic

table.

Right

Page 16: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Atomic radii increase down the periodic table due to additional

_____ _____.

Atomic Radii 300Atomic Radii 300

Energy Levels

Page 17: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Atomic Radii 400Atomic Radii 400

Atomic radii decrease across each period of the periodic table due to increased

positive _____ _____ with the outermost “valence” electrons.

Nuclear Attractions

Page 18: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Atomic Radii 500Atomic Radii 500

Increased atomic radii down a group is reinforced by interference of inner shell electrons with attraction of the positive nucleus for outer shell electrons. This is

called the _____ effect

Shielding

Page 19: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Ionization Energy 100Ionization Energy 100

Ionization energy refers to the energy required to _____ an electron from an atom.

remove

Page 20: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Ionization Energy 200Ionization Energy 200

Ionization energy _____ as you move right across the periodic table

increases

Page 21: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

DAILY DOUBLE – Ionization Energy

DAILY DOUBLE – Ionization Energy

Rank the following 3 elements in order from lowest to highest ionization

energy:O, Ba, Si

Ba, Si, O

Page 22: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Ionization Energy 400Ionization Energy 400

As you move right across the periodic table, the ionization energy gets higher because the

_____ _____ get stronger.

Nuclear attractions

Page 23: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Ionization Energy 500Ionization Energy 500

Name one technological application that depends on overcoming the ionization

energy.

Geiger counters, smoke detectors, cathode ray tubes and/or solar cells.

Page 24: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Electronegativity 100Electronegativity 100

Electronegativity refers to how tight an atom holds _____ electrons in a covalent

bond.

shared

Page 25: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Electronegativity 200Electronegativity 200

The element which shows the greatest electronegativity in the periodic table is

_____.

fluorine

Page 26: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Electronegativity 300Electronegativity 300

In which direction does electronegativity decrease?

down

Page 27: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Electronegativity 400Electronegativity 400

distance

As you move down the periodic table the ionization energy gets weaker because there is more interior shielding and the _____ to the nucleus is greater.

Page 28: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Electronegativity 500Electronegativity 500

In a molecule of water, H2O, which atom would hold the electrons more tightly due to

higher electronegativity?

oxygen

Page 29: Periodic Jeopardy 100 200 100 200 300 400 500 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Group Properties Electron Configurations.

Who organized the then known elements in horizontal patterns of atomic mass versus vertical patterns of similar properties and thereby accurately predicted the existence

and properties of yet undiscovered elements?

Dmitri Mendeleev

FINAL JEOPARDY!FINAL JEOPARDY!