Performance Management Process & Cycle

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    PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT

    PROCESS & CYCLE

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    PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENTCYCLE

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    Recognition

    Performance

    monitoring

    Objective

    setting

    Resorces

    Fee!bac"

    T#e$n!ivi!a%

    Objective Setting

    = Individual know when to perform

    and what is expected?

    =

    Performance targets, measures

    and standards exists

    = Identify which objectives are

    essential and which are desirable= Objectives need to be Defined,

    agreed and written and be !"#$%

    Performance Management

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    Recognition

    Performance

    monitoring

    Objective

    setting

    Resorces

    Fee!bac"

    T#e$n!ivi!a%

    Performance Management

    The Individual

    • Capability to perform asdesired - skills andknowledge

    • Willing to perform

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    Recognition

    Performance

    monitoring

    Objective

    setting

    Resorces

    Fee!bac"

    T#e$n!ivi!a%

    Performance Management

    Resorces

    • People

    • &'uipment, materials

    • Information

    • Plans

    • "oney

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    Recognition

    Performance

    monitoring

    Objective

    setting

    Resorces

    Fee!bac"

    T#e$n!ivi!a%

    Performance Management

    Fee!bac"

    • $elevant, immediate and fre'uent

    • (ocused on critical success factors of

    task behaviour 

    • )onstructive, balanced and specific

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    Recognition

    Objective

    setting

    Resorces

    Fee!bac"

    T#e$n!ivi!a%

    Performance Management

    Performance monitoring

    • Interim reviews of performance

    • Identify interim targets

    • %ake action to remedy poor

    performance as necessaryPerformancemonitoring

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    Objective

    setting

    Resorces

    Fee!bac"

    T#e$n!ivi!a%

    Performance Management

    Recognition

    • Positive if performance is as

    expected

    • )ould be linked to performance

    related pay or bonus

    • If performance is not up to

    standard identify problem andcommunicate need for

    improvement

    Performance

    monitoring

    Recognition

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    %anning ' erformance agreement•  role definition•  objectives•  competencies•  performance improvement•  personal development

      Act•  carry out role•  implement performance

    improvement plan•  implement personal

    development plan 

    Manage erformance

      t#rog#ot t#e (ear 

    •  monitor performance•  provide continuous feedback•  provide coaching•  deal with under*performers

      Revie) erformance•  dialogue and feedback•  agree strengths and any

    areas for improvement•  build on strengths + you are  particularly strong in this area

    how can you make

      even greater use of them?

      PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT CYCLE

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    PERFORMANCE PLANN$NG &

    AGREEMENT

    - Ro%e Profi%ing

    - Objective Setting

    - Performance measrement an! Assessment

    - Performance P%anning

    - *eve%oment P%anning

    - T#e erformance Agreement

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    ROLE PROF$L$NG

    *eve%oing Ro%e Profi%es

      *efining +e( Res%t Areas

      *efine Tec#nica% Cometencies

      *efine ,e#aviora% Cometencies

      Core -a%es

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    *EF$N$NG +EY RES.LT AREAS ' /0AT & /0Y

     .hat do you think are the most important thingyou have to do?

     .hat do you believe you are expected toachieve in each of these areas?

     /ow will you + anyone else know + whether ornot you have achieved them?

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    *EF$N$NG TEC0N$CAL COMPETENC$ES

    +NO/LE*GE1 S+$LLS AN* E2PER$ENCE

    %o perform the role effectively, what does therole holder must do with regards to each 0eyresult areas1

    .hat knowledge and skills in terms of technical,procedural, problem solving, communication

    skills does role holder possess?

    /ow will anyone know when the role holder hasdone work well?

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    *EF$N$NG ,E0A-$ORAL COMPETENC$ES

    - Personal drive

    - 2usiness #wareness

    - %eam work

    - )ommunication skills- )ustomer focus

    - Developing and motivating others

    - (lexibility

    - 3eadership

    - Problem solving

    - Planning , organi4ing skills

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    CORE -AL.ES

    - Integrity

    - Impartiality

    - Professionalism

    - )lient focus

    - &fficiency

    - "utual $espect

    - /onesty

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    GOAL SETTING

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    Specific + Clearly stated what to do and how to do?Measurable  + States how the performance will be

    measured?

    Achievable  + Goal targets are agreed between the

    manager and employee.

    $ealistic  + Is relevant to the employees job role and

    to the organization.

    Time*bound  + a target set for achieving the objective

    SMART GOALS

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    34 /#at s#o%! (o !o5

    64 /#en5

    74 /#at Stan!ar!s5

    SMART GOALS

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    E8am%e9

    %he employee will write report for the department at the end

    of each week with 4ero grammatical errors1

    /#at is e8ecte!5 .rite report for the department

    /#en5 &nd of each week

    /#at stan!ar!s5 5ero grammatical errors

    SMART GOALS

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     T!ES O" GOALS

     On*going role or work goals

     %asks6projects

     %argets

    Performance standards

      * 2ehavior 

      * 7alues

     Performance improvement

     Developmental6learning

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    GOO# O$%ECTI&ES

    - Consistent

    - !re'ise

    -C(allenging

    - )eas*rable

    - A'(ie+able

    - Agreed

    - Time related

    - "o'*s on team work

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    INTEG,ATION O" O$%ECTI&ES

    External factors influence

    • Competition

    • Market factors

    • Customer feedback 

    • LegislationTeam Objectives

     Functional

    objectives

    Corporate

    objectives

    Individual

    objectives

    Internal influence

    • Strategic plans

    • Resource

    available

    • Core Values

    • Performance

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    O$%ECTI&E SETTING CEC.LIST

    0as t#e objective:setting rocess been base! on an agree! an! :

    to !ate ro%e rofi%e t#at sets ot "e( res%t areas5

    0as objective setting been carrie! ot joint%( )it# (or manager5

    Are (or stan!ar!s an! targets c%ear%( re%ate! to t#e "e( res%t areas

    in (or ro%e rofi%e5*o (or objectives c%ear%( an! secifica%%( sort t#e ac#ievement

    of (or team an! fnctiona% objectives an!1 %timate%(1 cororate

    objectives4 $f so1 #o)5

    Are (or objectives secific5 Are t#e( rea%istic an! attainab%e5

    *o t#e( rovi!e some c#a%%enge to (o50as a time %imit for t#eir ac#ievement been agree!5

    0o) )i%% (o "no) t#at (or objectives #ave been ac#ieve!5

    0ave an( rob%ems (o ma( meet in attaining (or objectives been

      i!entifie! an! #as action to overcome t#ese rob%ems been agree!5

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    !) )EAS/,E)ENT AN# ASSESS)ENTO.TP.T O.TCOMES AN* $NP.TS

    C%assification of ott an! otcome measres

    Output is the result that could be measured 'uantifiably1

    - (inancial measures + income, shareholder value, addedvalue, rates of return, costs8

    - 9nits produced or processed, throughput8

    - level of take*up of a service8

    - !ales, new accounts8- %ime measures + speed of response or turnaround,

    achievements compared with timetables, amount ofbacklog, time to market, delivery times1

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    OUTCOME MEASURES INCLUDE

    Outcome is visible effort in the result but cannot be

    measured 'uantifiably

     #ttainment of a standard :'uality, level of service etc1;8

    )hanges in behavior 

    )ompletion of work6project

     #c'uisition and effective use of additional knowledgeand skills

    $eaction + judgment by others, colleagues, internal and

    external customers1

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    $NP.TS;COMPETENCY AN* .P0OL*$NG CORE -AL.ES<

    - Degree of no!ledge" #ill# and $ehaviorde%on#&ra&ed &o a'hieve &he &arge& goal#

    &xample<- 2uilds effective working relationships with others- %akes the initiative to address problems

    - !eeks knowledge related to emerging issues

    - !hares know*how and information with co*workers

    - $esponds effectively to customer concerns

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    ASSESSING CO)!ETENCIES

    Po#i&ive Indi'a&or# #chieves high level of performance

    from team1

    Defines objectives, plans andexpectations clearly1

    )ontinually monitors performanceand provides good feedback1

    "aintains effective relationshipswith individuals and the team as a

    whole1

    Develops a sense of commonpurpose in the team1

    2uilds team morale and effectivelymotivates individual members of theteam by recogni4ing theircontribution while taking appropriate

    action to deal with poor performers1

    Nega&ive Indi'a&or#

    Does not achieve high levels of

    performance from team1

    (ails to clarify objectives or

    standards of performance1

    Pays insufficient attention to the

    needs of individuals and the

    team1

    =either monitors nor provideseffective feedback on

    performance1

    Inconsistent in rewarding good

    performance or taking action to

    deal with poor performance1

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     !%&P! %O .$I%& >O#3! :0$#!; ($O"O2 D&!)$IP%IO=!

    - Ste 39 >o through the ob Description of the employee1

    - Ste 69 "ake a list of the functions and responsibilities that

    are critical to the job1 

    )ategories in two sections <

    @1 %hose that can be measured in numbers, percentages oryes6no answers1

    A1 %hose that cannot be measured easily in numbers orcalculated1

    http://empxtrack.com/performance-management/goal-settinghttp://empxtrack.com/performance-management/goal-setting

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     !%&P! %O .$I%& >O#3! :0$#!; ($O"O2 D&!)$IP%IO=!

    Ste 79 write short self*explanatory definition of each >oal1

    If you plan to follow 2!) :2alanced !core )ard; Pattern, thencategori4e each goal into one of the following categories<

    )ustomer  (inancial

     Internal 2usiness Process

     3earning B >rowth1

    S&e( )* Describe each >oal :0$#;1 "ake sure you mentiona measurable target and a realistic timeframe based on yourbusiness plan1

    -  

    http://empxtrack.com/performance-management/goal-settinghttp://empxtrack.com/performance-management/goal-setting

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    E1A)!LE O" GOAL SETTING ",O)

     %O$ #ESC,I!TION O" A SALES)ANAGE,

    Goa% ;+RA< Categor( *efinition an! Measres

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    $mrove Performance

    of Sa%es E8ectives

    3earning B

    >rowth

    %o ensure that all sales executives meet6exceed the sales

    targets provided to them1

    %rack the performance of sales team and guide them

    consistently meet sales targets1

    %arget< 9!C EE,EEE per 'uarter for the whole team1

    *eve%oment of Sa%es

    Action P%ans

    )ustomer )onducts market research and develops sales plans and

    updates periodically based on changing market scenarios and

    insights from the prior 'uarters1

    !ales plan must be reported every 'uarter to management

    team for analysis and approval1

    %arget< $eview, update, management approvals on a 'uarterly

    basis

    Management

    reorting on Sa%es

    Performance

    Internal

    2usiness

    Process

    )reate and send accurate monthly reports1

    $eports should indicate the following<

    • Plan vs achieved

    • $easons for any shortfalls

    • !.O% analysis1• =ext month targets

    %arget< $eports to be submitted by Fth of &very "onth for the

    prior month1

    Cstomer

    engagement

    )ustomer %o ensure that customers are happy with our services and their

    needs are being met

    %o meet customers, get their feedback on customer feedback

    Goa% ;+RA< Categor( *efinition an! Measres

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    Create an! sbmit

    roosa%s an!

    resonses to RF=s

    Cstomer Re%( to Re>est for Proosa%s1 Ten!er Notices1 an! Price

    =otations in a Time%( manner4

    Sbmit a cometitive ana%(sis1 b!geting1 e8ecte!

    c%osre rice an! cstomer !etai%s in t#e searate

    cstomer rofi%e !ocment4

    Target9 A%% Proosa%s to be sbmitte! for management

    revie) at %east 7 !a(s rior to sbmission !ate

    Time%( Co%%ections (inance %o ensure that the customers clear their dues within existing

    timelines1

    .ork with the accounts to identify any delays and with the

    Operations to mitigate any issues being seen at the client end1%arget<

    • Improvement in cash flow by FH o

    • Decrease in receivables by over JE days by AH in @,

    AEH in A, GH in G and AEH in K

    A!#erence to coman(

    o%ic(

    Internal

    business

    process

    %o ensure that the company policies are followed by all team

    members and the following activities are carried out as per the

    assigned !3#

    •  #pplication for leave and its approval within G days1

    • (illing in the travel sheets with approvals from you

    • !ubmission of expense reimbursements within days of

    completion of travel

    • =ominations for rewards on 'uarterly basis• +

    ; < g (

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    .,A2 .!A AN# .!I

    - +e( Res%t Areas;+RA< 9 is like overall function of anemployee1 >eneral areas of outcomes or outputs for whichthe departmentLs role is responsible

    - +e( Performance Area ;+PA< 9 Performance $e'uiredareas, the areas within the business unit, for which anindividual or group is logically responsible1

    - !ubdivision of 0$#

    - +e( Performance $n!icator;+P$< 9 /ow , .hen you knowyou have achieved your assigned targets? It is simply matricattach to the target.

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    SA)!LE .,A AN# .!A

    Role 3 !rod*'t )anager

    - Goal 3 Ens*ring deli+ery of 4*ality prod*'t wit(in s'(ed*le5

    - ,e- Re#ul& Area

    - C*stomer Satisfa'tion5

    - !rod*'t )anagement5

    - Operational Cost Control5

    - 6*ality C(e'k5

    - ,e'ord keeping5

    -  ,e- Perfor%an'e Area#- )aintaining good working 'ondition in plant5

    - Optim*m ,eso*r'e /tili7ation5

    - !ro'ess Impro+ement5

    - Safety and !re+ention planning and 'ontrol5

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    PAGE ?3 OF ARMST RONG ,OO + 6

    RE-$E/ SAMPLE ROLE PROF$LES

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    ASS$GNMENT 3 ;PRESENTAT$ON<GRO.P OF T/O

    !elect a ob 6 D and make its role profile$ole title

    Department

    Purpose of role

    $eport to

    0ey $esult #reas B 0ey Performance Indicators

    %echnical )ompetencies : 0nowledge, skills, experience;

    2ehavioral )ompetenciesDimensionsAttac# %agiarism reort @ a%%o)e! ;sen! (or assignment at

    ani>a4s#ai%Bc4e!4" before coming to t#e c%ass<

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

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    AL$GNMENT OF STRATEG$C PLAN /$T0

    PERFORMANCE

    Organi.a&ion/# S&ra&egi' Plan)ission2 &ision2 Goals2 Strategies

    Uni&/# S&ra&egi' Plan)ission2 &ision2 Goals2 Strategies

     0o$ De#'ri(&ion Tasks2 .SAs

    Individual

    .!A2 .!I" ,es*lts2 $e(a+iors2 #e+elopmental !lan

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    &A,IATION IN !E,"O,)ANCE)EAS/,ES

    PAGE 12 3 ARMSTRONG4OO, 5

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    !E,"O,)ANCE !LANNING

     T(e performan'e planning part of t(eperforman'e management se4*en'e 'onsists of a

     8oint e9ploration of

     W(at indi+id*als are e9pe'ted to do W(at indi+id*al is e9pe'ted to know

     ow t(ey are e9pe'ted to be(a+e

     #e+elop t(eir skills and 'apabilities5

     T(e plan also deals wit( (ow t(eir managers willpro+ide t(e s*pport and g*idan'e t(ey need5

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    #E&ELO!)ENT !LANNING

     "or indi+id*als2 t(is stage in'l*des t(e preparation andagreement of a personal development plan5

     It may in'l*de formal training b*t2 more importantly2 it

    will in'orporate a wider set of de+elopment a'ti+ities:

     Self-managed learning2

     Coa'(ing

     )entoring !ro8e't work

     %ob enlargement

     %ob enri'(ment

     %ob s(ift

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     TE !E,"O,)ANCE AG,EE)ENT

    ,ole re4*irement

    Ob8e'ti+es

    !erforman'e meas*re and indi'ators

    .nowledge2 skills and 'ompeten'e

    Corporate 'ore +al*es and re4*irements

    A performan'e planA personal de+elopment plan

    !ro'ess details

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    E1A)!LE O" #I""E,ENT!E,"O,)ANCE )ANAGE)ENT

    !,OCESS

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    MANAG$NG PERFORMANCE AT STAN*AR* C0ARTERE* ,AN+ ;6<

      T#e rocess• >lobal for all employees• #ccelerate a high performing organi4ation

      Objective setting ;anar(<• (inancial6business objectives•

     %wo core management objectives• 7alues objectives for all

     

    Fina% revie) ;NovD*ec<• @+ business rating scale• #+D values rating scale• #dditional feedback form• )ascaded level down ratingreviews

      $nterim revie) ;%(<

    • (ormal step*back

    • %racking rather thanrating

      Performance coac#ing

    t#rog#ot t#e (ear 

    $egular open discussion<• integrates performance, learning  and development, reward and  individual engagement• addresses performance issues• under*performance not tolerated

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    Performance planning

    Development

    Performance review

    %otal compensationOngoing

    coac#ing an!

    fee!bac"

    >uidance< /ave a dialogue and document it

    PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AT PF$ER $NC

    PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AT ASTRA ENECA ;6

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    PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AT ASTRA ENECA ;6<

    Stage 3

    ,siness ro%es

    Plan

    Stage 6

    Performance

    %anningEvaluate Stage Stage 7

      Performance Performance

      measrement !eve%oment

    Do

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    PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AT T0E -$CTOR$A & AL,ERT M.SE.M

    ob description

    :updated;

    &vidence

    :departmental;&vidence

    :individual;

    )orporate

    planDepartmental

    objectivesIndividual

    objectives

    Performance

    standards

     #ttributes

     #ssessment

    )ountersigning officer review

    Personaldevelopment

    plan

    $atings +pay

    decisions