Performance Criticism - Baldwin Wallace...

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Performance Criticism A Bibliography Culture of Orality Greco-Roman Culture of Orality Jewish Culture of Orality Orality and Literacy in Antiquity Orality and Literacy in the Middle Ages New Testament Culture of Orality Classical Rhetoric New Testament Interpretation Theater Translation for Performance Discourse Analysis Sociolinguistics Greek Language Pronunciation/Sound Oral Interpretation of Literature Speech Act Theory Memory Communication Studies Page 1 2/14/2022

Transcript of Performance Criticism - Baldwin Wallace...

Performance CriticismA Bibliography

Culture of Orality

Greco-Roman Culture of Orality

Jewish Culture of Orality

Orality and Literacy in Antiquity

Orality and Literacy in the Middle Ages

New Testament Culture of Orality

Classical Rhetoric

New Testament Interpretation

Theater

Translation for Performance

Discourse Analysis

Sociolinguistics

Greek Language Pronunciation/Sound

Oral Interpretation of Literature

Speech Act Theory

Memory

Communication Studies

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Culture of OralityAbram, David. The Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More-Than-Human World. New York: Random House, 1996.

Bauman, R. Story, Performance and Event: Contextual Studies of Oral Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Bauman, Richard, ed. Folklore, cultural performances, and popular entertainments: a communications-centered handbook. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Bauman, Richard . Verbal Art as Performance. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House Publishers, 1978.

Becker, John E. “Orality & Literacy.” Worldview 26.11 (November 1983): 8-10.

Ben-Amos, D. and K. Goldstein, editors. Folklore: Performance and Communication. The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton and Co., 1975.

Birdwhistell, R.L. 1970. Kinesics and context: Essays on body motion communication. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Coward, Harold. Sacred Word and Sacred Text: Scripture in World Religions. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1988.

Coward, Harold G. 1989. “The Spiritual Power of Oral and Written Scripture.” In Silence, the Word and the Sacred, ed. E.D. Blodgett and H.G. Coward, 111-137. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.

Draper, Jonathan A., editor. Orality, Literacy, and Colonialism in Southern Africa. Leiden: Brill, 2004.

Dundes, Alan, editor. Sacred Narrative: readings in the theory of myth. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

Edwards, Viv and Thomas J. Sienkewicz. Oral Cultures Past and Present: Rappin' and Homer. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1990.

Fabian, Johannes. Power and Performance: Ethnographic Explorations Through Proverbial Wisdom and Theater in Shaba, Zaire. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990.

Farrell, Thomas. “An Overview of Walter Ong’s Work.” In Media, Consciousness, and Culture: Exploration of Walter Ong’s Work. Edited by Bruce E. Gronbeck, Thomas J. Farrell, and Paul Soukop. Newbery Park, CA, 1991, 25-43.

Fine, Elizabeth and Jean Haskell Speer, editors. Performance Culture and Identity. Westport, CN: Praeger, 1992.

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Fine, E.C. 1984. The Folkore Text From Performance to Print. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Finnegan, Ruth and Robin Horton, editors. Modes of Thought: Essays on Thinking in Western and Non-Western Societies. London: Faber, 1973.

Finnegan, Ruth. Literacy and Orality: Studies in the Technology of Communication. New York: Blackwell, 1988.

Finnegan, Ruth. Oral Literature in Africa: Backgrounds, Character, and Continuity. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1970.

Finnegan, Ruth. Oral Poetry: its Nature, Significance, and Social Context. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.

Finnegan, Ruth. Oral Traditions and the Verbal Arts: A Guide to Research Practices. New York: Routledge, 1992.

Foley, James Miles. “The Traditional Oral Audience,” Balkan Studies18/1. 1977, 145-153.

Foley, James Miles, editor. Oral Traditional Literature: Festschrift for Alfred Bates Lord. Columbus, OH: Slavica Publishers, 1981.

Foley, John Miles. The Theory of Oral Composition: History and Methodology. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1988.

Foley, John Miles. Immanent Art: From Structure to Meaning in Traditional Oral Epic. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.

Foley, John Miles. The Singer of Tales in Performance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.

Foley, James Miles. How to Read an Oral Poem. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002.

Fowler, Robert M. “How the Secondary Orality of the Electronic Age Can Awaken Us to the Primary Orality of Antiquity, or What Hypertext Can Teach Us About the Bible, with Refelctions on the Ethical and Political Issues of the Electronic Frontier.” Available online at http://www.bw.edu/~rfowler/pubs/secondoral/index.html.

Furniss, Graham and Liz Gunner, editors. Power, Marginality and African Oral Literature. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

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Furniss, Graham. Orality: The Power of the Spoken Word. Basingstoke, Hamsphire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

Goody, Jack and Ian Watt. “The Consequence of Literacy.” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 5:304-45, 1963.

Goody, Jack. Domestication of the Savage Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Goody, Jack. The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Goody, Jack. The Interface Between the Written and the Oral. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Goody, Jack. The Power of the Written Tradition. Smithsonian Books, 2000.

Graham, William. Beyond the Written Word: Oral Aspects of Scripture in the History of Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Graham, William. “Scripture as Spoken Word.” In Rethinking Scripture, ed. Miriam Levering, 129-69. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1989

Gray, Bennison. “Repetition in Oral Literature,” Journal of American Folklore 84 (1971) 289-303.

Green, Laurie. 1999. Oral Culture and the World of Words. Theology 102: 328-335.

Jahandarie, Khosrow. Spoken and Written Discourse: A Multi-disciplinary Perspective. Stamford: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1999.

Joprdan, Rosan and Susan Kalcik, editors. Women’s Folflore, Women’s Culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1985. (Note articles on women and performance /orality)

Joubert, A. 2004. The Power of Performance. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.

Joubert, Annekie. Defining and Working in an Oral Culture: Between Oral and Written Transmission: The Problems of Textualizing Performance Events. Paper delivered at the SNTS conference in Halle, Germany in August 2005.

Jousse, Marcel. Études de Psychologie Linguistique: Le Style Oral, Rhythmique et Mnémotechnique chez les Verbo-Moteurs. Archives de Philosophie II/4. Paris: Gabriel Beauchesne. Trans. Edgard Sienaert and Richard Whitaker: New York: Garland Pub., 1990.

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Jousse, Marcel. Études sur la psychologie du geste: Les Rabbis d’Israel. Les Récitatifs rhythmiques parallèles. Paris. 1930.

Jousse, Marcel. Rhythmo-mélodisme et Rhythmo-typographism pour le Style oral Palestinien. Paris. 1952

Jousse, Marcel. La Manducation de la Lecon dans le Milieu ethnique palestinien. Pars. 1959.

Jousse, Marcel. Le Parlant, La Parole et le Souffle. Paris: Gallimard. 1978.

Kirk, Alan and Tom Thatcher (eds.) Memory, Tradition, and Text: Uses of the Past in Early Christianity. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2005.

Lord, Albert Bates. The Singer of Tales. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960) 2nd edition by S. Mittchell and G. Nagy 2000.

Lord, Albert Bates. Epic Singers and Oral Tradition. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991.

Loubser, J. A. (Bobby). “Possession and sacrifice in the New Testament and African Traditional Religion: The oral forms and conventions behind the literary genres”, in Lawrence, Louise J. and Mario I. Aguilar (eds.), Anthropology and Biblical Studies, Avenues of approach. Leiden: Deo Publishers. 2004,187-207.

Loubser J A. “The oral Christ of Shembe: Believing in Jesus in oral and literate societies,” Scriptura S12 (1993), 1993, 70-80.  

Mazamisa, Welile. “Reading from This Place: From Orality to Literacy/Textuality and Back,” Scriptura 1991, Special issue 9, p 67-72.

McLuhan, Marshall and Quentin Fiore. The Medium is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects. New York: Random House, 1967.

McLuhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962.

Mills, Margaret A. “Domains of Folkloristic Concern: Interpretation of Scriptures.” In Text and Tradition. Edited by Susan Niditch. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990. ????

Niditch, Susan. Oral World and Written Word. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1996.

Okpewho, Isidore. African Oral Literature. Bloomington: Indiana Univeristy Press, 1992.

Okpewho, Isidore. Myth in Africa: A Study of its Aesthetic and Cultural Relevance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

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Omanson, Roger L. A Response to Dr. Annekie Joubert’s “Defining and Working in an Oral Culture.” Paper delivered at the SNTS conference in Halle, Germany in August 2005.

Ong, Walter. The Presence of the Word: Some Prolegomena for Cultural and Religious History (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1967).

Ong, Walter J. “The Psychodynamics of Oral Memory and Narrative: Some Implications for Biblical Studies,” The Pedagogy of God’s Image: Essays on Symbol and the Religious Imagination, edited by Robert Masson. The Annual Publication of the College Theology Society, 1981.

Ong, Walter. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word (London: Routledge, 1988).

Ong, Walter J. Interfaces of the Word: Studies in the Evolution of Consciousness and Culture. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977.

Ong, Walter J. “Literacy and Orality in Our Times.” In Winfred Bryan, ed., Composition and Literature: Bridging the Gap, 126-40. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

Ong, Walter J. “Maranatha: Death and Life in the Text of a Book.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 45.4 (1977): 419-49. [N.B. This essay was first published in Interfaces of the Word, 230-71.]

Ong, Walter J. “Oral Remembering and Narrative Structures.” In Deborah Tannen, ed., Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981, 12-24. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1982.

Ong, Walter J. Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958.

Ong, Walter J. Rhetoric, Romance, and Technology: Studies in the Interaction of Expression and Culture. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1971.

Ong, Walter J. “Text as Interpretation: Mark and After.” Semeia 39 (1987): 7-26.

Ong, Walter J. 1986. Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought. In The Written Word: Literacy in Transition, ed. Gerd Baumann, 23-50. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Ong, Walter J. “World as View and World as Event.” American Anthropologist 71: 634 – 647. Rpt. In Faith and Contexts, Vol. III (ed. T. J.Farrell and P.A. Soukup; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995: 69 – 90. Ong, Walter J. “Text as Interpretation: Mark and After.” In Foley: Oral Tradition inLiterature, 147 – 69. Rpt. in Faith and Contexts, Vol. II, ed. T.J. Farrell and P.A. Soukup, Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press 1992: 191 – 210.

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Ong, Walter J. “Before textuality: Orality and interpretation. In Oral Tradition 3 : 259 –69. Rpt. in Faith and Contexts, Farrell and Soukup, eds. 1988: 215 –25.

Parry, Milman. “Studies in the Epic Technique of Oral Verse-Making, I : Homer and Homeric Style.”HSCP 41: 73 – 147. 1930.

Parry, Milman. “Studies in the Epic Technique of Oral Verse-Making, II : The Homeric Language as the Language of Oral Poetry.” HSCP 43: 1 – 50. 1932

Parry, Milman. “Whole Formulaic Verses in Greek and Southslavic Heroic Songs.” TAPA 64: 179-197. 1933.

Radner, Joan Newton, editor. Feminist Messages: Coding in Women’s Folk Culture. Chicago: University of Illinois, 1993. (Note articles on women and performance /orality)

Rienking, David. Orality and Literacy. [online] Available at http://www.coe.uga.edu/reading/faculty/dreinking/ONG.html. 10/09/03

Royce, A.P. 1975. Mime. In Bauman, R. (ed), Folklore, cultural performances, and popular entertainments. Oxford: University Press.

Schlain, Leonard. The Alphabet Versus the Goddess: The Conflict Between Word and Image. New York: Penguin, 1998.

Simms, Norman. The Humming Tree: A Study in the History of Mentalities. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

Thomas, Günter. “Secondary Ritualization in a Postliterate Culture: Reconsidering and Expanding Walter Ong’s Contribution on ‘Secondary Orality’,” Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal. Summer 2000.

Turner, Victor. The Anthropology of Performance. New York: PAJ Publications, 1986.

Vansina, Jan. Oral Tradition as History. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.

Waquet, Françoise. Parler Comme un Livre: L'Oralité et le Savoir, XVIe-XXe Siècle. Paris: Albin Michel, 2003.

Zumthor, P. Oral Poetry: An Introduction. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1990.

Zumthor, Paul. “The Text and the Voice.” New Literary History 16 (1984): 67-92.

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Greco-Roman Culture of OralityDaitz, S. G. “Further Notes on the Pronunciation of Ancient Greek,” Classical World 95 (2002) 411-412.

Draper, Jonathan A., editor. Orality, Literacy, and Colonialism in Antiquity. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2004.

Edwards, Mark. Sound, Sense, and Rhythm: Listening to Greek and Latin Poetry. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.

Farone, C. A. Staging Masculinity: The Rhetoric of Performance in the Roman World. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000. Reviewed by D. C. Smythe in Helios 30 (2003) 77-96.

Hargis, Donald. “The Rapsode,” Quarterly Journal of Speech 56 (1970) 388-397.

Havelock, Eric. Preface to Plato (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963)

Havelock, Eric A. The Muse Learns to Write: Reflections on Orality and Literacy from Antiquity to the Present. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.

Lord, Albert Bates. The Singer of Tales. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960) 2nd edition by S. Mittchell and G. Nagy 2000.

Renault, Mary, The Mask of Apollo. New York: Random House, 1966.

Renault, Mary. The Praise Singer. New York: Random House, 1978.

Scobie, Alex. “Storytellers, Storytelling, and the Novel in Greco-Roman Antiquity,” Remisches Museum fur Philologie 122 (1979) 229-259.

Shiell, William David. Reading Acts: The Lector and the Early Christian Audience. Leiden: Brill, 2004.

Shiner, Whitney. Proclaiming the Gospel: First Century Performance of Mark (Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 2003)

Renault, Mary. The Mask of Apollo (New York: Random House, 1966)

Renault, Mary. The Praise Singer (New York: Random House, 1978)

Jewish Culture of OralityCoote, Robert. “The Application of Oral Theory to Biblical Hebrew Literature,” Semeia 5 (1976) 51-64.

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Coote, Robert. “Tradition, Oral, OT,” Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible. Supplemental Volume. Nashville: Abingdon, 1976.

Gerhardsson, Birger. Memory and Manuscript: Oral Tradition and Written Transmission in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity. Lung: Gleerup, 1961.

Greene, John T. The Role of the Messenger and Message in the Ancient Near East. Oral and Written Communication in the Ancient Near East and in the Hebrew Scriptures: Communicators and Communiqués in Context. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1989.

Gitay, Yehoshua. “Deutero-Isaiah: Oral or Written?” Journal of Biblical Literature 99.2 (1980): 185-97.

Jaffe, Martin. Torah in the Mouth: Writing and Oral Tradition in Palestinian Judaism: 200 BCE to 400 CE.

Jaffe, Martin. “Figuring Early Rabbinic Literary Culture,” Semeia 65 (1994) 67-73. (For bibliography).

Jospe, Raphael. “The Superiority of Oral over Written Communication: Judah Ha-Levi’s Kuzari and Modern Jewish Thought.” In Jacob Neusner, Ernest S. Frerichs, and Nahum M. Sarna, eds., From Ancient Israel to Modern Judaism: Intellect in Quest of Understanding. Essays in Honor of Marvin Fox, 3:127-56. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1989.

Long, Burke O. “Recent Field Studies in Oral Literature and their Bearing on OT Criticism.” Vetus Testamentum 26.2 (1976): 187-98.

Neusner, Jacob. The Memorized Torah: The Mnemonic System of the Torah. Chicao, CA: Scholars Press, 1985.

Neusner, Jacob, editor and translator. Scriptures of the Oral Torah: Sanctification and Salvation in the Sacred Books of Judaism: An Anthology. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987.

Nielsen, Eduard. Oral Tradition: A Modern Problem in Old Testament Introduction. Chicago: Alec R. Allenson, 1954.

Person, R. F. “The Ancient Israelite Scribe as Performer,” Journal of Biblical Literature 117 (1998) 601-609.

Silver, Daniel Jeremy. The Story of Scripture: From Oral Tradition to the Written Word. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1990.

Whallon, William. “Biblical Poetry and Homeric Epic.” In The Bible in its Literary Milieu, ed. Vincent L. Tollers, and John R. Maier, 318-25. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1979.

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Wire, Antoinette. Holy Lives, Holy Deaths: A Close Hearing of Early Jewish Storytellers. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 2002.

Orality and Literacy in AntiquityAlexander, Loveday. “The Living Voice: Skepticism towards the Written Word in Early Christian and in Graeco-Roman Texts.” In The Bible in Three Dimensions. Edited by D. A. Clines (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1990) 221-247.

Alexander, Loveday. “Ancient Book Production and the Circulation of the Gospels,” In The Gospels for All Christians, ed. Richard Bauckham, 71-111. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 1998

Avrin, Lelia. Scribes, Script and Books: The Book Arts from Antiquity to the Renaissance. Chicago: American Library Association, 1991.

Bar-Ilan, Meir. “Illiteracy in the land of Israel in the First Centuries C. E.” In Essays in the Social Scientific Study of Judaism and Jewish Society. Volume 2. Edited by Simcha Fishbane and Stuart Schoenfeld with Alain Goldschla(e)ger. Hoboken, NJ: KYAV, 1992. 46-61.

Bar-Ilan, Meir. Scribes and Books in the Late Second Commonwealth and Rabbinic Period. In Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity. Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum, Volume 1, 21-37. Edited by Martin Jan Mulder. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. 1988.

Botha, Pieter. “Greco-Roman Literacy as Setting for New Testament Writings,” Neotestamentica 26 (1992) 195-215.

Botha, Pieter. “Living Voice and Lifeless Letters: Reserve Towards Writing in the Graeco-Roman World,” Hervormde Teologiese Studies 49 (1993) 742-759.

Botha, Pieter. “Mute Manuscripts: Analyzing a Neglected Aspect of Ancient Communication,” Theologia Evangelica 23 (1990) 35-47.

Botha, Pieter. “Letter Writing and Oral Communication in Antiquity: Suggested Implications for the Interpretation of Paul’s Letter to the Galatians,” Scriptura 42, 1992, 17-34.

Bowman, A. K. and G. Woolf, editors. Literacy and Power in the Ancient World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Cribiore, Raffaella. Writing, Teachers, and Students in Greco-Roman Egypt. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996.

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Curchin, Leonard A. “Literacy in the Roman Provinces: Qualitative and Quantitative Data from Central Spain.” American Journal of Philology 116 (Fall 1995): 461-476.

Derrenbacker, Robert A. 1998. Writing, Books, and Readers in the Ancient World. American Theological Library Association Summary of Proceedings 52/01: 205-229.

Doty, William G. Letters in Primitive Christianity. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1973.

Downing, F. Gerald. “Word-Processing in the Ancient World: the Social Production and Performance of Q,” JSNT 64 (1996): 29-48.

Draper, Jonathan A., editor. Orality, Literacy, and Colonialism in Antiquity. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2004.

Epp, Eldon Jay. 1991. New Testament Papyrus Manuscripts and Letter Carrying in Greco-Roman Times. In The Future of Early Christianity: Essays in Honor of Helmut Koester, ed. Birger A. Pearson, 35-56. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

Gamble, Harry Y. Books and Readers in the Early Church: A History of Early Christian Texts. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

Gavrilov, A. K. “Techniques of Reading in Classical Antiquity.” Classical Quarterly 47 (1997): 56-73.

Haines-Eitzen, Kim. Guardians of Letters: Literacy, Power, and the Transmitters of Early Christian Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Hainsworth, J. B. “The Criticism of an Oral Homer.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies 90 (1970): 90-98.

Havelock, Eric A. and Hershell, Jackson P., eds. Communication Arts in the Ancient World. New York: Hastings House Publishers, 1978.

Havelock, Eric A. “Oral Composition in the Oedipus Tyrranus of Sophocles.” New Literary History 16: 175-197.

Havelock, Eric A. Preface to Plato. Cambridge: Belknap Press, Harvard University Press, 1963.

Havelock, Eric A. The Muse Learns to Write: Reflections on Orality and Literacy from Antiquity to the Present. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.

Havelock, Eric A. The Literate Revolution in Greece and Its Cultural Consequences. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 1982.

Harris, William. Ancient Literacy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986.

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Hearon, Holly. Distant Voices Drawing Near. Festschrift for Antoinette Wire. ?????

Hendrickson, H. L. “Ancient Reading.” The Classical Journal 25 (1929): 182-96.

Kenyon, Frederic G. Books and Readers in Ancient Greece and Rome. 2d ed. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1951.

Knox, B. M. W. “Silent Reading in Antiquity.” Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 9 (1968): 421-35.

Kraus, Thomas J. “ ‘Uneducated’, ‘Ignorant’, or Even ‘Illiterate’? Aspects and Background for an Understanding of AΓΡAΜΜΑΤΟI and ΙΔΙΩΤΑΙ in Acts 4:13.” NTS 45 (July 1999): 434-449.

Lentz, Tony M. Orlality and Literacy in Hellenic Greece. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1989.

Longenecker, Richard N. 1974. Ancient Amanuenses and the Pauline Epistles. In New Dimensions in New Testament Study, ed. Richard N. Longenecker and Merrill C. Tenney, 281-297. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.

McCartney, Euguene S. “Notes and Discussions: Notes on Reading and Praying Audibly.” Classical Philology 43 (1948): 184-187.

McDonnell, Myles. “Writing, Copying, and Autograph Manuscripts in Ancient Rome.” Classical Quarterly 42 (1996): 469-491.

McGuire, Martin R.P. 1960. Letters and Letter Carriers in Christian Antiquity. The Classical World 53: 148-153, 184-185, 199-200.

Millard, Alan. 2000. Reading and Writing in the Time of Jesus. New York: New York University Press.

Murphy-O’Connor, Jerome. 1995. Paul the Letter-Writer: His World, His Options, His Skills. Collegeville, Minnesota: The Liturgical Press.

Nardoni, Enrique. “Interaction of Orality and Textuality: Response to Arthur J. Bellinzoni.” The Second Century: A Journal of Early Christian Studies 9.4 (Winter 1992): 265-70.

Nielson, E. Oral Tradition Studies in Biblical Theology. London: SCM Press, 1954.

Noakes, Susan. “Gracious Words: Luke’s Jesus and the Reading of Sacred Poetery at the Beginning of the Christian Era.” Pages 38-57 in The Ethnography of Reading. Edited by Jonathan Boyarin. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.

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Peabody, B. 1975. The Winged Word: A Study in the Technique of Ancient Greek Oral Composition as Seen Principally through Hesiod’s Works and Days. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Richards, E. Randolph. 1991. The Secretary in the Letters of Paul. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament · 2. Reihe 42. Tübingen: Mohr.

Richards, E. Randolph. Paul and First-Century Letter Writing: Secretaries, Composition and Collection. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 2004.

Schenkveld, Dirk. “Prose usages of akouein ‘to read’.” Classical Quarterly 42 (1992): 129-141.

Sharpe, John, Scot McKendrick, and Kimberly Van Kampen. 1998. Introduction to The Bible as Book: The Manuscript Tradition, ed. John L. Sharpe III and Kimberly Van Kampen, 1-8. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press.

Slusser, Michael. “Reading Silently in Antiquity,” Journal of Biblical Literature 111 (1992) 499.

Starr, Raymond J. “Reading Aloud: Lectores and Roman Reading.” The Classical Journal 86.4 (April-May 1991): 337-43.

Stirewalt, M. Luther. 1993. Studies in Ancient Greek Epistolography. Society of Biblical Literature, Resources for Biblical Study, no. 27. Atlanta: Scholars Press.

Stirewalt, M. Luther. 2003. Paul, the Letter Writer. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Stowers, Stanley K. Letter Writing in Greco-Roman Antiquity. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1986.

Thomas, Rosalind. Key Themes in Ancient History: Literacy and Orality in Ancient Greece. Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Thomas, Rosalind. Oral Tradition and Written Record in Classical Athens. Cambridge Studies in Oral and Literate Culture. Edited by Peter Burke and Ruth Finnegan. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Troll, Denise A. 1990. The Illiterate Mode of Written Communication: The Work of the Medieval Scribe. In Oral and Written Communication: Historical Approaches, ed. Richard Leo Enos, 96-125. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications.

White, John L. 1986. Light from Ancient Letters. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.

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White, John L. 1988. Ancient Greek Letters. In Greco-Roman Literature and the New Testament: Selected Forms and Genres, SBL Sources for Biblical Study no. 21, ed. David E. Aune, 85-105. Atlanta: Scholars Press.

Yaghjian, Lucretia B. “Ancient Reading” in The Social Sciences and New Testament Interpretation ed. by Richard Rohrbaugh. Peabody, MASS: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 1996.

Orality and Literacy in the Middle AgesBäuml, Franz H. “Varieties and Consequences of Medieval Literacy and Illiteracy.” Speculum 55.2 (1980): 237-65.

Doane, A. N., and Carol Braun Pasternack, eds. Vox intexta: Orality and Textuality in the Middle Ages. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1991.

Green, D. H. “Orality and Reading: The State of Research in Medieval Studies.” Speculum 65.2 (April 1990): 267-80.

Olson, David R. The World on Paper: The Conceptual and Cognitive Implications of Writing and Reading. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Saenger, Paul. “Silent Reading: its Impact on Late Medieval Script and Society.” Viator 13 (1982): 367-414.

Scribner, Sylvia and Michael Cole. The Psychology of Literacy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Stock, Brian. Listening for the Text: On the Uses of the Past. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.

Stock, Brian. The Implications of Literacy: Written Language and Models of Interpretation in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1983.

Walker, Roger. “Oral Delivery or Private Reading? A Contribution to the Debate on the Dissemination of Medieval Literature.” Forum for Modern Language Studies 7 (1971): 36-42.

Street, Brian, editor. Cross-cultural Approaches to Literacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Culture of Orality in the New TestamentAchtemeier, Paul. “Omni Verbum Sonat: The New Testament and the Environment of Late Western Antiquity,” Journal of Biblical Literature 109 (1990) 3-27.

Amphoux, Christian-B. “Le style oral dans le Nouveau Testament.” Études Théologiques et Religieuses 63.3 (1988): 379-84.

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Anderson, Oivind. “Oral Tradition,” in Jesus and the Oral Gospel Tradition, edited by Henry Wansbrough. Journal for the Study of the New testament Supplement Series 64. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1991, 17-58.

Botha, Pieter. “Mark’s Story as Oral Traditional Literature: Rethinking the Transmission of Some Traditions about Jesus,” Hervormde Teologiese Studies 47 1991, 304-331.

Botha, Pieter. “The Historical Setting of Mark’s Gospel: Problems and Possibilities,” Journal for the Study of the New Testament 51, 1993, 27-55.

Byrskog, Samuel. Story as History, History as Story: The Gospel Tradition in the Context of Ancient Oral History. Leiden: Brill, 2000.

Dewey, Joanna, editor. “Orality and Textuality in Early Christian Literature,” Semeia 65 (1995)

Downing, F. Gerald. 1996. Word-Processing in the Ancient World: The social production and performance of Q. Journal for the Study of the New Testament 64: 29-48.

Emmel, Stephen. 1998. The Christian Book in Egypt. In The Bible as Book: The Manuscript Tradition, ed. John L. Sharpe III and Kimberly Van Kampen, 35-43. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press.

Gilliard, Frank D. “More Silent Reading in Antiquity: Non Omne Verbum Sonabat.” Journal of Biblical Literature 112.4 (1993): 689-94.

Harvey, John D. “Orality and Its Implications for Biblical Studies: Recapturing an Ancient Paradigm,” Journal for the Evangelical Theological Society 45, 2002, 99-109.

Horsley, Richard A. with Jonathan A. Draper. Whoever Hears You Hears Me: Prophets, Performance, and Tradition in Q. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 1999, 123-149.

Horsley, Richard A. “Mark as Oral” in Hearing the Whole Story: The Politics of Plot in Mark’s Gospel. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001.

Kelber, Werner. Orality, Scribality, and Oral – Scribal Interfaces: Jesus – Tradition – Gospels, Review and Present State of Research. Paper delivered at the SNTS conference in Halle, Germany in August 2005.

Klem, Herbert. Oral Communication of Scripture: Insights from African Oral Art. Pasadena: William Carey Library, 1982.

Nielson, E. Oral Tradition Studies in Biblical Theology. London: SCM Press, 1954.

Parker, David C. The Living Text of the Gospels. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997.

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Silberman, Lou, editor. “Orality, Aurality, and Biblical Narrative”. Semeia 39 (1987).

Classical RhetoricAldrete, Gregory. Gesture and Acclamations in Ancient Rome. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.

Anderson, R. Dean, Jr. Ancient Rhetorical Theory and Paul. Leuven: Peeters, 1999.

Boegehold, Alan J. When Gesture Was Expected: A Selection of Examples from Archaic and Classical Greek Literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.

Botha, J. E., “Exploring Gesture and Non-Verbal Communication in the Bible and in the Ancient World: Some Initial Observations,” Neotestamentica 30 (1996) 253-266.

Bremmer, Jan, Herman Roodenburg, editors. A Cultural History of Gesture. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992.

Corbeill, Anthony. Nature Embodied: Gesture in Ancient Roman. http://pub.princeton.edu/titles/7681.htm/

Hall, J. and R. Bond. “Performative Elements in Cicero’s Orations: An Experimental Approach,” Prudentia 34. 2002, 187-228.

Hall, J. “Cicero and Quintilian on the Oratorical Use of Hand Gestures,” Classical Quarterly 54 (2004) 143-160.

Hughes, F. W. Early Christian Rhetoric and 2 Thessalonians. Sheffield: Almond, 1989.

Kennedy, George. New Testament Interpretation through Rhetorical Criticism (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984).

Kennedy, George. Classical Rhetoric and its Christian and Secular Tradition from Ancient to Modern Times. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

Kennedy, George A. The Art of Persuasion in Greece. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.

Kennedy, George A. The Art of Rhetoric in the Roman World 300 B.C.-A.D. 300. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972.

Kennedy, George A. Greek Rhetoric under Christian Emperors. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.

Loubser, J. A. “Reconciling rhetorical criticism with its oral roots,” Neotestamentica 35 (1-2) 2001, 95-110.

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Mack, Burton L. Rhetoric and the New Testament. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1990.

Olbricht, Thomas. “Delivery and Memory,” in Handbook of Classical Rhetoric in the Hellenistic Period—330 B. C. to A. D. 400. Edited by Stanley Porter.

Porter, S. E. editor. Handbook of Classical Rhetoric in the Hellenistic Period: 330 B. C.—A. D. 400. Leiden: Brill, 2001.

Robbins, Vernon K. “Progymnasic Rhetorical Composition and Pre-Gospel Traditions: A New Approach.” In The Synoptic Gospels. Edited by Camille Focant. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1993. 111-147.

Robbins, Vernon, Exploring the Texture of Texts: A Guide to Socio-Rhetorical Interpretation. Valley Forge, PA, Trinity International, 1996.

Shiner, Whitney. Proclaiming the Gospel: First Century Performance of Mark (Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 2003)

Smith, Robert W. The Art of Rhetoric in Alexandria: its Theory and Practice in the Ancient World. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1974.

Sonkowsky, Robert P. “An Aspect of Delivery in Ancient Rhetorical Theory.” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 90 (1959): 256-274.

Watson, Duane F. and Hauser, Alan J. Rhetorical Criticism of the Bible: a Comprehensive Bibliography with Notes on History and Method. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994.

Wilder, Amos N. Early Christian Rhetoric: The Language of the Gospel. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.

Wilson, Victor M. Divine Symmetries: The Art of Biblical Rhetoric. Laneham: University Press of America, 1997.

Wuellner, W. “Rhetorical Criticism and its Theory in Culture-Critical Perspective: The Narrative Rhetoric of John 11.” In P. J. Hartin and J. H. Petzer, eds., Text and Interpretation: New Approaches in the Criticism of the New Testament, 171-85. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1991.

New Testament InterpretationAitken, Ellen Bradshaw. Jesus’ Death in Christian Memory: The Poetics of the Passion. Göttingen/ Fribourg: Vanderhoeck and Academic Press. 2004.

Bailey, K. E. “Recovering the Poetic Structure of 1 Cor. i 17 – ii 2: A Study in Text and Commentary” Novum Testamentum 17, 1973, 265-296.

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Bailey, Kenneth. “Informal Controlled Oral Tradition and the Synoptic Gospels,” Asia Journal of Theology 5 (1991) 34-54.

Bailey, K. E. “Middle Eastern Oral Tradition and the Synoptic Gospels,” The Expository Times 106, 1995, 363-367.

Bailey, Kenneth E. Poet and Peasant and Through Peasant Eyes. Combined edition. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1976.

Barr, David. “The Apocalypse of John as Oral Enactment,” Interpretation 40 (1986) 243-256.

Bartholomew, Gilbert. “Feed My Lambs: John 21:15-19 as Oral Gospel,” Semeia 39:69-86.

Barton, Stephen C. “New Testament Interpretation as Performance” Scottish Journal of Theology 52 no 2 1999, 179-208.

Beavis, Mary Ann. “Mark’s Audience: The Literary and Social Setting of Mark 4.11-12,” JSNTSup, 33; Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1989.

Bobertz, Charles A. “Prolegomena to a Ritual/ Liturgical Reading of the Gospel of Mark,” Pp. 174-187 in Reading in Christian Communities: Essays on Imterpretation in the Early Church. Edited by Charles Bobertz and David Brakke. Natre Dame: Universtiy of Notre Dame Press, 2002.

Boomershine, Thomas. Story Journey: An Invitation to the Gospel as Storytelling (Nashville: Abingdon, 1988).

Boomershine, Thomas. “Peter’s Denial as Polemic or Confession: The Implication of Media Theory for Biblical Hermeneutics,” Semeia 39: 47-68.

Boomershine, Thomas. “Biblical Megatrends: Towards a Paradigm for the Interpretation of the Bible in Electronic Media,” in SBL Seminar Papers, Kent Richards, editor (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1989) 144-157. Botha, Pieter. “The Historical Setting of Mark’s Gospel: Problems and Possibilities.” Journal for the Study of the New Testament 51 (1993) 27-55.

Botha, Pieter. “Letter Writing and Oral Communication in Antiquity: Suggested Implications for the Interpretation of Paul’s Letter to the Galatians,” Scriptura 42 (1992) 17-34.

Botha, Pieter. “Mark’s Story as Oral Traditional Literature: Rethinking the Transmission of Some Traditions about Jesus,” Hervormde Teologiese Studies 47 (1991) 304-331.

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Botha, Pieter. “Paul and Gossip: A Social Mechanism in Early Christian Communities,” Neotestamentica 32 (1998) 267-288.

Botha, Pieter. “The Verbal Art of the Pauline Letters: Rhetoric, Performance and Presence.” In Rhetoric and the New Testament: Essays from the 1992 Heidelberg Conference, edited by Stanley Porter and T. H. Olbricht (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993) 409-428.

Bryan, Christopher. A Preface to Mark: Notes on the Gospel in Its Literary and Cultural Context (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993)

Byrskog, Samuel. Story as History—History as Story: The Gospel Tradition in the Context of Ancient Oral History. Leiden: Brill, 2000.

Callahan, Allan Dwight. “The Language of the Apocalypse,” Harvard Theological Review 88 (1995)

Carter, Warren. Matthew: Storyteller, Interpreter, Evangelist. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1996.

Chapell, Bryan. “The Incarnate Voice: An Exhortation for Excellence in the Oral Reading of Scripture.” Presbyterion 14 (1988): 42-57.

Crafton, Jeffrey. The Agency of the Apostle: A Dramatistic Analysis of Paul’s Responses to Conflict in 2 Corinthians. JSNTSS 51. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1991.

Daugherty, E. C. A. “The Syntax of the Apocalypse.” PhD Dissertation: Catholic University of America, 1990.

Davis, Casey. Oral Biblical Criticism: The Influence of the Principles of Orality on the Literary Structures of Paul’s Epistle to the Philippians. JSNTSS 172. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic press, 1999.

Davis, Casey W. “Oral Biblical Criticism: Raw Data in Philippians,” Linguistics and the New Testament: Critical Junctures, edited by Stanley E. Porter and D.A. Carson. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999, 96-124.

Dean, Margaret. “The Grammar of Sound in Greek Texts: Towards a Method of Mapping the Echoes of Speech in Writing,” Australian Biblical Review 44 (1996) 53-70.

Dean, Margaret E. “Textured Criticism” Journal for the Study of the New Testament 70, 1998, 79-91.

Dewey, Arthur. “A Re-Hearing 10:1-15,” Semeia 65 (1994) 109-127.

Dewey, Joanna. “Oral Methods of Structuring Narrative in Mark,” Interpretation 43 (1989) 32-44.

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Dewey, Joanna. “Mark as Interwoven Tapestry: Forecasts and Echoes for a Listening Audience,” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 53 (1991) 221-231.

Dewey, Joanna. “Textuality in Oral Culture: A Survey of the Pauline Traditions,” Semeia 65 1995) 37-65.

Dewey, Joanna. “From Storytelling to Written Text: The Loss of Early Christian Women’s Voices,” Biblical Theology Bulletin 26 (1996) 71-78.

Dewey, Joanna. “Mark as Oral Narrative: Structures as Clues to Understanding,” Sewanee Theological Review 36 (1992) 45-56.

Dewey, Joanna. “From Oral Stories to Written texts.” In Women’s Sacred Scriptures, in Concilium 1998 (3) edited by Kwok Pui-Lon, E. Schussler Fiorenza, and Lisa Cahill (London: SCM Press, 1998).

Dewey, Joanna. “The Gospel of Mark as an Oral-Aural Event: Implications for Interpretation,” in The New Literary Criticism and the New Testament, edited by Elizabeth Struthers Malbon and Edgar McKnight (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994) 145-161.

Dewey, Joanna, editor. “Orality and Textuality in Early Christian Literature,” Semeia 65 (1995)

Dewey, Joanna. “The survival of Mark’s Gospel: A Good Story?” JBL 123/3, 2004, 495-507.

Downing, F. G. Doing Things with Words in the First Christian Century. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000. (performance)

Downing, F. G. “Markan Intercalation in Cultural Context.” In Narrativity in Biblical and Related Texts. Edited by G. J. Brooke and J.-D. Kaestli. Leuven: University Press, 2000.

Draper, Jonathan A. “Less Literate are Safer”: The Politics of Orality and Literacy in Biblical Interpretation,” Anglican Theological Review, Vo. 84, no. 2, 2002, 303-318.

Dudrey, R. “I John and Public Reading of Scripture,” Stone-Campbell Journal 6 (2003) 235-255.

Dunn, James. “Jesus in Oral memory: The Initial Stages of the Jesus Tradition,” Society of Biblical Literature 2000 Seminar Papers. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 287-326.

Dunn, J.D.G. Jesus Remembered. Christianity in the Making. Volume 1. Grand Rapids, Michigan/Cambridge, UK: Wm. B. Eerdmans. 2003.

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Dunn, J.D.G. “Altering the Default Setting: Re-envisaging the Early Transmission of the Jesus Tradition,” NTS 49 (2003b): 139-175.

Du Rand, J. “A Socio-Psychological View of the Effect of the Language (Parole) of the Apocalypse of John,” Neotestamentica 24 (1990) 351-365.

Fowler, Robert. ‘Let the Reader Understand’: Reader-Response Criticism and the Gospel of Mark (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991).

Funk, Robert. The Apostolic Parousia: Form and Significance.” In Christian History and Interpretation, edited by William Farmer, et. al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967).

Gerhardsson, Birger. “The Secret of the Transmission of the Unwritten Jesus Tradition” New Testament Studies 51, 2005, 1-18.

Glancille, Reginald. “The Predominance of Ear over Eye in the Experience of St Paul.” London Quarterly and Holborn Review 180 (1955): 293-97.

Gregory, Andrew. “An oral and written Gospel? Reflections on remembering Jesus,” ExpTimes 116 (2004): 7-12; Bengt Holmberg.

Hall, Mark. “The Living Word: An Auditory Interpretation of Scripture,” Listening 21 (1986) 25-42.

Hart, Trevor A. and Steven R. Guthrie, ed. Faithful Performances: The Enactment of Christian Identity in Theology and the Arts. (Ashgate, 2005)

Harvey, John D. Listening to the Text: Oral Patterning in Paul’s Letters (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998)

Harvey, J. D. “Orality and Its Implications for Biblical Studies: Recapturing an Ancient Paradigm,” Journal for the Evangelical Theological Society 45 (2002) 99-109.

Havelock, Eric. Preface to Plato (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963).

Hearon, Holly E. The Mary Magdalene Tradition: Witness and Counter-Witness in Early Christian Communities. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2004.

Hearon, Holly E. “The Implications of “Orality” for Studies of the Biblical Text,” Presented at Orality, Narrativity, Memory: A Tribute to the Scholarship of Werner Kelber. Society of Biblical Literature, 2003.

Henaut, Barry W. Oral Tradition and the Gospels: The Problem of Mark 4. Journal for the Study of the New Testament, Supplement Series 82. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993.

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Henderson, Ian H. “Didache and Orality in Synoptic Comparison,” Journal of Biblical Literature 111/2, 1992, 283-306.

Hollander, Harm W. “The words of Jesus: from oral traditions to written record in Paul and Q,” Novum Testamentum 42, 2000, 340-357.

Horsley, Richard. Hearing the Whole Story: The Politics of Plot in Mark’s Story (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2001).

Horsley, Richard with Jonathan Draper. Whoever Hears You Hears Me: Prophets, Performance, and Tradition in Q. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 1999.

Juel, Donald, “The Strange Silence of the Bible,” Interpretation 51 (1997) 5-19.

Keck, Leander E. “Oral Traditional Literature and the Gospels: The Seminar.” In William O. Walker, ed., The Relationship Among the Gospels, 103-22. San Antonio, TX: Trinity University Press, 1978.

Kelber, Werner. The Oral and the Written Gospel: The Hermeneutics of Speaking and Writing in the Synoptic Tradition, Mark, Paul, and Q (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983).

Kelber, Werner. “Biblical Hermeneutics and the Ancient Art of Communication: A Response,” Semeia 39 (1987) 97-105.

Kelber, Werner. Orality, Scribality, and Oral – Scribal Interfaces: Jesus – Tradition – Gospels, Review and Present State of Research. Paper delivered at the SNTS conference in Halle, Germany in August 2005.

Kelber, Werner. “In the Beginning Were the Words: The Apotheosis and Narrative Displacement of the Logos.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 58.1 (Spring 1990): 69-98.

Lash, Nicholas. Theology on the Way to Emmaeus, 42.

Leloir, Louis. “La lecture de l’Écriture selon les anciens Pères.” Revue d’ascétique et de mystique 47 (1971): 183-200.

Lohr, Charles H. “Oral Techniques in the Gospel of Matthew.” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 23 (1961): 403-35.

Long, Burke O. “Recent Field Studies in Oral Literature and Their Bearing on Old Testament Literature.” Vetus Testamentum 26 (1976) 187-198.

Lord, Albert B. “The Gospels as Oral Traditional Literature,” The Relationships Among the Gospels: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue edited by William O. Walker, Jr. Walker, Jr. San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 1978, 33-92.

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Loubser, J. A. “Orality and Pauline ‘Christology’: Some Hermeneutical Implications,” Scriptura 47 (1993) 25-51.

Loubser, J. A. “What is Biblical Media Criticism? A Media-Critical Reading of Luke 9: 51-56.” Scriptura 80 (2002) 206-219.

Loubser, Bobby. “How Do You Report Something That Was Said With a Smile? – Can we Overcome the Loss of Meaning when Oral-Manuscript Texts of the Bible are Represented in Modern Printed Media?” Scriptura 87, 2004, 296-314.

Loubser J A. “Orality and literacy in the Pauline corpus, some new hermeneutical implications” Neotestamentica 29(1), 1995, 61-74.

Loubser, J A.  “Media criticism and the myth of Paul, the creative genius and his forgotten co-workers.” Neot 34(2). 2000, 329-347.

Loubser, J.A. “Many Shades of Orality and Literacy: Media Theory andCultural Difference,” Alternation 9(1), 2002, 26-45.

Loubser, J.A. “What is Biblical media criticism? A media-critical reading of Luke 9:51-56,” Scriptura 80 2002(2), 2002, 206-219.

Loubser, J. A. (Bobby). “Invoking the ancestors, Some socio-rhetorical aspects of the genealogies in the Gospels according to Matthew and Luke,” Neotestamentica. 39.1. 2005, 127-140.

Maier, Harry. Apocalypse Recalled: The Book of Revelation After Christendom. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2002. Pp. 32-40.

Malbon, Elizabeth Struthers. “Echoes and Foreshadowing in Mark 4-8: Reading and Rereading,” Journal of Biblical Literature 112 (1993) 211-230.

Malbon, Elizabeth Struthers. Hearing Mark: A Listener’s Guide (Harrisburg: Trinity International Press, 2002).

Malina, Bruce. “Interpretation: Reading, Abduction, Metaphor.” In The Bible and the Politics of Exegesis, edited by David Jobling, Peggy Day, and Gerald Shepherd (Cleveland: Pilgrim Press, 1991), 253-266.

Malina, Bruce. “Reading Theory Perspective.” In The Social World of Luke-Acts: Models for Interpretation. Edited by Jerome Neyrey. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1991, 3-23.

McGuire, Martin. “Letters and Letter Carriers in Antiquity,” Classical World 53 (1960) 148-153, 184-185, 199-200.

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Miller, J. H. “Parable and Performative in the Gospels and Modern Literature,” in D. Jobling, et. al. The Postmodern Bible Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.

Mitchell, Margaret. “New Testament Envoys in the Context of Greco-Roman Diplomatic and Epistolary Conventions: The Example of Timothy and Titus,” Journal of Biblical Literature 111 (1992) 641-662.

Parunak, H. Van Dyke. “Oral Typesetting: Some Uses of Biblical Structure.” Biblica 62 (1981): 153-68.

Porter, Stanley, editor. Reading the Gospels Today. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2004. See article on “Matthew: The Gospel(s?) as Oral Performance.”

Prickett, Stephen. Words and The Word: Language, Poetics and Biblical Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Rebera, Basil. “Translating a Text to be Spoken and Heard: A Study of Ruth I,” BT 43 (1992) 230-236.

Rhoads, David. “Performing the Gospel of Mark,” in Body and Bible: Interpreting and Experiencing Biblical Narratives, edited by Bjorn Krondorfer (Philadelphia: Trinity International Press, 1992) 102-119. Republished in David Rhoads, Reading Mark, Engaging the Gospel. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004 176-201.

Rhoads, David, Joanna Dewey, and Donald Michie. Mark as Story: An Introduction to the Narrative of a Gospel 2nd edition (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1999).

Rhoads, David. Performance Criticism: An Emerging Methodology on Biblical Studies. Paper to be presented at the SBL meetings in November 2005.

Riesner, Rainer. “Jesus as Preacher and Teacher.” In Jesus and the Oral Gospel, ed. Henry Wansbrough. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1991: 185 – 210.

Scott, Bernard Brandon and Margaret Dean. “A Sound Map of the Sermon on the Mount,” SBL Seminar Papers. 672-725.

Shiner, Whitney. “Applause and Applause Lines in the Gospel of Mark,” in Rhetoric and hermeneutics: Essays in Honor of Wilhelm Wuellner. Edited by James D. Hester. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, ????)

Shiner, Whitney. “Creating the kingdom: The Performance of Mark as revelatory Event,” in Literary Encounters with the Reign of God. Festschrift for Robert Tannehill. Edited by Sharon Ringe and H. C. Paul Kim. Harrisburg, PA: T & T Clark International, 2004.

Shiner, Whitney. “ Creating Plot in Episodic Narratives: Life of Aesop and the Gospel of Mark,” pp. 155-176 in Ancient Fiction and Early Christian Narrative. Edited by Ronald

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Hock, Bradley Chance, and Judith Perkins. Society of Biblical Literature Symposium Series 6. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1998.

Shiner, Whitney. Proclaiming the Gospel: First Century Performance of Mark (Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 2003.

Spielmann, Ruth. “The word is near you, on your lips and in your heart”: A case for the proclamation of the New Testament letters through oral and electronic media. M.A. Thesis: Waterloo Lutheran Seminary, 2004.

Stein, R. H. “Is Our reading the Bible the Same as the Original Audience’s Hearing of It? A Case Study in the Gospel of Mark. Journal for the Evangelical Theological Society 46 (2oo3) 63-78.

Talbert, Charles H. “Oral and Independent or Literary and Interdependent?: A Response to Albert B. Lord.” In The Relationship Among the Gospels, ed. William O. Walker, 93-102. San Antonio, TX: Trinity University Press, 1978.

William O. Walker, Jr. The Relationships Among the Gospels. An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. San Antonio: Trinity University Press.Wansbrough,ed. 1978.

Wansbrough, Henry. Jesus and the Oral Gospel. JSNTSup 64. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. 1991.

Ward, Richard. “Paul and the Politics of Performance at Corinth: A Study of II Corinthians 10-13,” PhD Dissertation: Northwestern University, 1987)

Ward, Richard. “Pauline Voice and Presence as Strategic Communication” Semeia 65 (1994) 95-107.

Wietzke, Walter R. The Primacy of the Spoken Word: Redemptive Proclamation in a Complex World. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press, 1988.

Winger, Thomas M. Orality as the Key to Understanding Apostolic Proclamation in the Epistles. Ph.D. Dissertation, St. Louis: Concordia Seminary, 1997.

Wire, Antoinette. “Performance, Politics and Power: A Response,” Semeia 65 (1994) 129-135.

Yorke, Gosnell. “Grace and Peace in the Pauline Corpus and the Portuguese Bible: Implications for Translating ‘Grace’ in Lusophone Africa and a ‘Peace’ Proposal for UBS Handbooks,” The Bible Translator, 54, 2003, 332-346.

Yorke, Gosnell. A Response to Werner Kelber for the SNTS Seminar #12 – The NT Oral Culture and Bible Translation – August 2-6, 2005, Halle Germany. Paper delivered at the SNTS conference in Halle, Germany in August 2005.

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TheaterBieber, Margaret. The History of the Greek and Roman Theater. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961.

Bilezekian, Gilbert. The Liberated Gospel: A Comparison of the Gospel of Mark and Greek Tragedy. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1977.

Bozarth-Campbell, Alla Rene. The Word’s Body: An Incarnational Aesthetic of Interpretation. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1997 (original, 1979).

Brandt, Jo-Ann. Dialogue and Drama: Elements of Greek Tragedy in the Fourth Gospel. ???

Childers, Jana. Performing the Word: Preaching as Theatre. Nashville: Abingdon, 1996.

Crafton, Jeffrey. The Agency of the Apostle: A Dramatistic Analysis of Paul’s Responses to Conflict in 2 Corinthians. JSNTSS 51. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1991.

Doan, W. and T. Giles. “Masking God—Application of Drama Theory to Biblical Texts” in B. Fiore, editor. Proceedings: Eastern Great Lakes and Midwest Bible Societies, volume 22. Buffalo: EGLMBS, 2002.

Erlenwein, P. “Bibliodrama: A Modern Body-Mind Hermeneutics,” Asia Journal of Theology 16 (2002) 327-340.

Graf, Fritz. “Gestures and Conventions: the Gestures of Roman Actors and Orators.” Pages 36-58 in A Cultural History of Gesture. Edited by Jan Bremmer and Herman Roodenburg. Ithaca: Cornell University, 1992.

Hecht, A. “Bibliodrama and Exegesis,”Dei Verbum 66/67 (2003) 6-10.

Kelly, H. A. “Tragedy and the Performance of Tragedy in Late Roman Antiquity.” Traditio 35 (1979): 21-44.

Krondorfer, Bjorn. Body and Bible: Interpreting and Experiencing Biblical Narratives. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 1992.

de Jorio, Andrea. Gesture in Naples and Gesture in Classical Antiquity. Translated by Adam Kendon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.

Lecoq, Jacques. The Moving Body: Teaching Creative Theatre. New York: Routledge, 2001.

Levy, Shimon. The Bible as Theatre. Brighton. Sussex Academic Press, 2000.

Levy, Shimon. Theatre and Holy Spirit. Brighton, UK: Sussex Academic Press, 1999.

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Maclean, Marie. Narrative as Performance: The Baudelairean Experiment. New York: Routledge, 1988.

Scheub, H. 1977. Body and image in oral narrative performance. New Literary History. 8:345-367.

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Swanson, Richard. Provoking the Gospel: Methods to Embody Biblical Storytelling. Cleveland: Pilgrim Press, 2004.

Tolbert, Mary Ann. Sowing the Gospel: Mark’s World in Literary Historical Perspective. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1989.

Translation for PerformanceBartsch, Carla. “Oral Style, Written Style, and Bible Translation,” Notes on Translation 11, 1997, 41-48.

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Elliott, Scott S. 2001. “The Word” in Text, Sound, and Image: the American Bible Society’s New Media Bible and the Research Center for Scripture and Media. Available from http://www.context.net/Academia/The%20Word%20in%20Sound%20and%20Image.pdf;

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Fry, E. M., “An Oral Approach to Translation,” The Bible Translator 55 (2004) 506-510;

Fox, Everett. Shocken Bible.

Hodgson, Robert and Paul Soukup, eds., From One Medium to Another: Basic Issues for Communicating the Scriptures in New Media. New York: American Bible Society, 1997.

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Montenyohl, E.L. 1993. Strategies for the presentation of oral traditions in print. Oral Tradition, 8(1): 159-186.

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van Niekerk, Attie, and C.J. Pauw. “Understanding and/or Participation? The Goal of Making the Bible Available in Oral Context,” Scriptura 74, 2000, 249-257.

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Noss, Philip A. The Psalms and Gbaya Literary Style,” The Bible Translator 27, 1976, 110-118.

Soukup, P. A. and R. Hodgson. Fidelity and Tranlsation: Communicating the Bible in the New Media. Franklin, WI: Sheed and Ward, 1999.

Sterk, Jan P. “Translation and Media: How Different Can We Be and Still Be Equivalent (Or at Least Similar)?” in Similarity and Difference in Translation: Proceedings of the International Conference on Similarity and Translation (ed. Stefano Arduini and Robert Hodgson Jr.; Rimini, Italy: Guaraldi, 2004), 127-51.

Sundersingh, Julian. Toward a Media Based Translation: Communicating Biblical Scriptures to Non-Literates in Rural Tamilnadu, India. Fuller Theological Seminary, School of World Mission. Ph.D. in Inter-Cultural Studies, 1999.

Thomas, Kenneth J. “Seeking a Methodology for Exegetical Checking of Audio Scriptures,” The Bible Translator 41, 1990, 301-311.

de Vries, Lourens. “Bible Translation and Primary Orality,” The Bible Translator, 51, 2000, 101-114.

de Waard, Jan. Un Manuel de Traduction Orale pour le Pays Bamiléké. BT, 1968, 19(3):131-142.

Wendland, Ernst R. “Oral-aural Dynamics of the Word, with Special Reference to John 17,” Notes on Translation 8 (1994) 19-43.

Wendland, Ernst R. “Duplicating the Dynamics of Oral Discourse in Print,” Notes on Translation 7, 1993 26-44.

Wendland, Ernst R. Translating the Literature of Scripture: A Literary-Rhetorical Approach to Bible Translation. Dallas: SIL International, 2004.

Discourse AnalysisBlack, David Alan, with Katharine Barnwell and Stephen Levinsohn. Linguistics and New Testament Interpretation: Essays on Discourse Analysis. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1992.

Hansford, Keir. “The Underlying Poetic Structure of I John,” Journal of Translation and textlinquistics 5 (1992) 126-174.

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Larson, I. “Word Order and Relative Prominence in New Testament Greek,” Notes and Translation 15 (2001) 13-27.

Levinsohn, Stephen. Discourse Features of New Testament Greek: A Coursebook on Informational Structure of New Testament Greek, second edition. Dallas: SIL, 2000.

Porter, Stanley and Jeffrey Reed, eds. Discouse Analysis and the New Testament: Approaches and Results. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1989.

Porter, Stanley and Jeffrey Reed, eds. Discouse Analysis and Other Topics in Biblcial Greek. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995.

Reed, Jeffrey. Ed. “Discourse Analysis.” Pp. 189-218 in Handbook to Exegesis of the New Testament, ed. Stanley Porter. Leiden: Brill, 1997.

Shaw, Daniel and Charles Van Engel. Communicating God’s Word in a Complex World: God’s Truth or Hocus Pocus. London: Rowan and Littlefield Publishers, 2003. Appendix B: 225-235.

SociolinguisticsBeaman, Karen. “Coordination and Subordination Revisited: Syntactic Complexity in Spoken and Written Narrative Discourse.” In Deborah Tannen, ed., Coherence in Spoken and Written iscourse, 45-80. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1984.

Biber, Douglas. Variation Across Speech and Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Bright, William. “Literature: Written and Oral.” In Deborah Tannen, ed., Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981, 271-83. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1982.

Chafe, Wallace L. “Integration and Involvement in Speaking, Writing, and Oral Literature.” In Deborah Tannen, ed., Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy, 35-53. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp., 1982.

DeVito, Joseph A. “Comprehension Factors in Oral and Written Discourse of Skilled Communicators.” Speech Monographs 32 (1965): 124-28.

DeVito, Joseph A. “Levels of Abstraction in Spoken and Written Language.” Journal of Communication 17 (1967): 354-61.

DeVito, Joseph A. “Psychogrammatical Factors in Oral and Written Discourse by Skilled Communicators.” Speech Monographs 33.1 (1966): 73-76.

Drieman, G. H. J. “Differences Between Written and Spoken Language: An Exploratory Study.” Acta Psychologica 20 (1962): 36-57, 78-100.

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Furniss. G. 2005. To be published in Versions and Subversions in African Literatures II, Interfaces between the Oral and the Written/Interfaces entre l’écrit et l’oral (eds.) A. Ricard & F. Veit-Wild, Rodopi.Gibson, James W., Charles R. Gruner, Robert J. Kibler, and Francis J. Kelly. “A Quantitative Examination of Differences and Similarities in Written and Spoken Messages.” Speech Monographs 33.4 (November 1966): 444-51.

Greene, William Chase. “The Spoken and the Written Word.” In Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. 60, 23-59. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1951.

Gumperz, John J., Hannah Kaltman, and Mary Catherine O’Connor. “Cohesion in Spoken and Written Discourse: Ethnic Style and Transition to Literacy.” In Deborah Tannen, ed., Coherence in Spoken and Written Discourse, 3-19. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1984.

Halliday, Michael. Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning. London: Edward Arnold, 1978.

Halliday, M. A. K. Spoken and Written Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Hymes, D. 1972. Models of the interaction of language and social life. In Gumperz, J.J. and Hymes, D. (eds), Directions in sociolinguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Kroll, Barbara. “Combining Ideas in Written and Spoken English: A Look at Subordination and Coordination.” In Elinor Ochs Keenan and Tina L. Bennett, eds., Discourse Across Time and Space, 69-109. Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California, 1977.

Lakoff, Robin Tolmach. “Some of my Favorite Writers are Literate: The Mingling of Oral and Literate Strategies in Written Communication.” In Deborah Tannen, ed., Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy, 239-60. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp., 1982.

McGregor, Graham, ed. Language for Hearers. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1986.

McGregor, Graham, and R. S. White, eds. Reception and Response: Hearer Creativity and the Analysis of Spoken and Written Texts. London: Routledge, 1990.

Murray, Denise E. 1988. The context of oral and written language: A framework for mode and medium switching. Language and Society 17: 351-373.

O’Donnell, Roy C. “Syntactic Differences Between Speech and Writing.” American Speech 49 (1974): 102-10.

Olson, David R. “From Utterance to Text: The Bias of Language in Speech and Writing.” Harvard Educational Review 47.3 (August 1977): 257-281.

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Poyatos, F. 1979. The challenge of ‘total body communication’ in an interdisciplinary field of integrative research. In Chatman, S., Eco, U.c and Klinkenberg, J. (eds), A semiotic landscape. The Hague: Mouton.

Tannen, Debora, ed. Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy. Norwood: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1982.

Tannen, Deborah. “The Oral/Literate Continuum in Discourse.” In Deborah Tannen, ed., Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy, 1-16. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp., 1982.

Greek Language Pronunciation/SoundDaitz, S. G. “Further Notes on the Pronunciation of Ancient Greek,” Classical World 95 (2002) 411-412.

Edwards, Mark. Sound, Sense, and Rhythm: Listening to Greek and Latin Poetry. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.

Sevenster, J. N. 1968. Do you Know Greek?: How much Greek could the first Jewish Christians have known? Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill.

Wetherill, W. P. (for rhetorical impact of sound on a hearer)

Oral Interpretation of LiteratureApczynski, John. Doers of the Word. Missoula: Scholars Press, 1977

Armstrong, Chloe and Paul Brandes. The Oral Interpretation of Literature. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963.

Arnold, Carrol. Criticism of Oral Rhetoric. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing, 1984.

Bacon Wallace. The Art of Interpretation. New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972.

Bauman, Richard. Verbal Art as Performance. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1986.

Bauman, Richard. Story, Performance and Event: Contextual Studies of Oral Narrative. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Bausch, William J. Storytelling, Imagination and Faith. Mystic, CT: Twenty Third Publications, 1989.

Bechtel, Trevor. “How to Eat Your Bible: Performance and Understanding for Mennonites,” Conrad Grebel Review, 2004.

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Bozarth-Campbell, Alla Rene. The Word’s Body: An Incarnational Aesthetic of Interpretation. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1997 (original, 1979)

Childers, Jana. Performing the Word: Preaching as Theatre. Nashville: Abingdon, 1996.

Geiger, Don. The Sound, Sense, and Performance of Literature. Chicago: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1963.

Degh, Linda. Narratives in Society: A Performer-Centered Study of Narration. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakaternia, 1995.

Foley, James Miles. How to Read an Oral Poem (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002).

Hagen, Uta. Respect for Acting.

Hagen, Uta. Challenge for the Actor. (helpful directions)

Issacharoff, Michael and Robin Jones, eds. Performing Texts. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988.

Jason, Heda, and Dimitri Segal, eds. Patterns in Oral Literature. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1977.

Lee, Charlotte. Oral Interpretation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1971.

Lee, Charlotte. Oral Interpretation of Scriptures. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974.

Livo, Norma and Sandra Rietz. Storytelling: Process and Practice. Littleton: Libraries Unlimited, Inc., 1986.

Lowry, Sara and Gertrude E. Johnson. Interpretive Reading: Techniques and Selections. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1942.

Maclean, Marie. Narrative as Performance: The Baudelairean Experiment (New York: Routledge, 1988).

Pelias, Ronald J. Performance Studies: The Interpretation of Aesthetic Texts. New York: St. Martins Press, 1992.

Roloff, Leland. The perception and Evokation of Literature. Scott Foresman and Co. 1973.

Schechner, R. E. Performance Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Schechner, R. E. Performance Theory. New York: Routledge, 1988.

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Ward, Richard. Speaking from the Heart: Preaching with Passion. Nashville: Abingdon, 1992.

Whitaker Long, Beverly and Mary Francis Hopkins. Performing Literature. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982.

Yordan, Judy E. Roles in Interpretation. Madison, WI: WCB Brown & Benchmark, 1993.

Speech Act Theory“Annotated Introductory Bibliography on Speech Act Theory,” and “Selected General Bibliography on Speech Act Theory.” Semeia 41 (1988): 163-78.

Botha, J. E. “Exploring Gesture and Non-Verbal Communication in the Bible and in the Ancient World: Some Initial Observations,” Neotestamentica 30 (1996) 253-266.

Boman, Thorlief. Hebrew Thought Compared with Greek (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1960.

Briggs, R. “The Use of Speech Act Theory in Biblical Interpretation,” Current Research in Biblical Studies 9 (2001) 229-276.

Briggs, R. S. “Getting Involved: Speech Acts and Biblical Interpretation,” Anvil 20 (2003) 25-34.

Briggs, R. Words in Action: Speech Act Theory and Biblical Interpretation: Toward a Hermeneutic of Self-Involvement. Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 2001.

Buss, Martin J. “Potential and Actual Interactions Between Speech Act Theory and Biblical Studies.” Semeia 41 (1988): 125-34.

Downing, F. G. Doing Things with Words in the First Christian Century. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000.

Hancher, Michael. “Performative Utterance, the Word of God, and the Death of the Author.” Semeia 41 (1988): 27-40.

Neufeld, Dietmar, Reconceiving Texts as Speech Acts: An Analysis of I John. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994.

Patte, Daniel. “Speech Act Theory and Biblical Exegesis.” Semeia 41 (1988): 85-102.

du Plessis, J. G. “Speech Act Theory and New Testament Interpretation with Special Reference to G. N. Leech’s Pragmatic Principles.” In P. J. Hartin and J. H. Petzer, eds., Text and Interpretation: New Approaches in the Criticism of the New Testament, 129-42. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1991.

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Searle, John R. Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

Thistleton, Anthony C. “The Supposed Power of Words in Biblical Writings,” in Journal of Theological Studies 25 (1974) 283-299.

White, Hugh C. “Introduction: Speech Act Theory and Literary Criticism.” Semeia 41 (1988): 3- 24.

Works of Kenneth Burke. Review article by Botha.

MemoryAbel, Ernest L. “The Psychology of Memory and Rumor Transmission and Their Bearing on Theories of Oral Transmission in Early Christianity.” The Journal of Religion 51.4 (October 1971): 270-81.

Baddeley, Alan. Essentials of Human Memory. Hove: Psychological Press, 1999.

Boorstin, Daniel. “The Lost Art of Memory,” in idem, The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983, pp 480-497.

Carruthers, Mary. The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Clanchy, Michael T. From Memory to Written Record: England, 1066-1307. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. “Memory and Manuscript: The Origins and Transmission of the Gospel Tradition.” Theological Studies 23 (1962): 442-57.

Gerhardsson, Birger. Memory and Manuscript: Oral Tradition and Written Transmission in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity. Lung: Gleerup, 1961.

Lord, Albert Bates. The Singer of Tales. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960) 2nd edition by S. Mittchell and G. Nagy 2000.

Minkley, G. and Rassool, C. 1998. Orality, memory, and social history in South Africa. In Nuttall S. and Coetzee, C. (eds), Negotiating the Past: The making of memory in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Schacter, D. 2001. The seven sins of memory. Houghton Mifflin Company: New York.

Searleman, Alan and Douglas Herrmann. Memory from a Broader Perspective. New York.: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

Small, J.P. 1995. Artificial memory and the writing habits of the literate. Helios, 22(2):159-166.

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Tatum, J. 1995. Memory in recent humanistic research. Helios, 22(2):151-155.

Tedlock, d. 1990. From voice and ear to hand and eye. Journal of American Folklore, 103:133-156.

Vansina, J. 1980. Memory and oral tradition. In Miller, Joseph, C. (eds), The African past speaks: Essays on oral tradition. Folkestone: Wm. Dawson.

Yates, Francis. The Art of Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.

On Memory, see books by Parry-Lord, Roselind Thomas (2), Ruth Finnegan, and Mary Carruthers (2 books on medieval memory).

Communication StudiesCommunication Studies (periodical)

Communication Abstracts (on-line)

Quarterly Journal of Speech

Speech Monographs

Text and Performance Quarterly

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