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AMERICAN COLONIZATION
TIMELINE
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1898 1899 - 1913 1814 - 1935 1935 - 1945 1946
Spanish-American WarPhilippine-American WarPhilippines as US Territory
Commonwealth EraIndependence
HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES1898 - 1946
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SPANISH – AMERICAN WAR
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Feb.8
June12
May 24
May19
May1
April 26
April24
June23
July 15
July 17
Aug.14
Sept.15
December
10
Dec.21
1898
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Feb.8
June12
May 24
May19
May1
April 26
April24
June23
July 15
July 17
Aug.14
Sept.15
December
10
Dec.21
February 8The Katipunan is revived by Emilio
Jacinto (Dec 15, 1875 - Apr 16, 1899) and Feliciano Jocson.
April 24
The US government asks Aguinaldo
for cooperation in its anti-Spanish politics.
April 26 The US declares
war on Spain.
May 1 The US Navy, with
heavily armed ships attacked
Manila.
May 19 Aguinaldo & his escorts return to the Philippines.
May 24 Aguinaldo proclaims
a dictatorial government and
issues two decrees.
June 12 The Philippines is
proclaimed independent from
Spain in Kawit, Cavite.
June 23The Philippine
dictatorial government is changed to a revolutionary government.
July 15. Aguinaldo appoints a cabinet with the
following secretaries
July 17. US reinforcements and troops arrive
in the Philippines.
August 14 The Spanish in
Manila surrender to the US after a pre-
arranged mock battle.
September 15The Malolos
Congress meets and elects its
officers.
December 10 In the Treaty of
Paris between the US and Spain
December 21 US President
McKinley issues the Benevolent
Assimilation Proclamation
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1898 1899 - 1913 1814 - 1935 1935 - 1945 1946
Spanish-American WarPhilippine-American WarPhilippines as US Territory
Commonwealth EraIndependence
HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES1898 - 1946
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PHILIPPINE – AMERICAN WAR
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19131911190919071906190419031902190119001899
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19131911190919071906190419031902190119001899
Jan 20. In the US, President
McKinley appoints the First Philippine Commission, known as the Schurrman Commission, composed of Jacob Schurrman, George Dewey, Elwell Otis, Dean Worcester and Wesley Meritt.
Jan 21. The Malolos Constitution is
promulgated by Aguinaldo. It provides for a republican form of government with the legislature as the supreme branch. The constitution is designed after the constitutions of France, Belgium, and several South American Republics. It was drafted by Felipe Calderon
Jan 23. The Malolos republic
government is inaugurated. Aguinaldo takes his oath of office as President.
Feb 4. Hostilities break out between the
Filipinos and the US.
Feb 6. The US Senate ratifies
the Treaty of Paris with Spain and gives the US military a free hand to subdue the Philippines.
Mar 4.The Schurrman Commission
arrives in Manila. It proclaims thesupremacy of the US over the entire archipelago, but promises full autonomy.
May 6.Aguinaldo appoints a new
cabinet which gives the US government confidence in securing a peaceful agreement with the Filipinos.
May 20.Aguinaldo's moves face
opposition from Apolinario Mabini and Antonio Luna. Antonio Luna, is the ablest Filipino general.
June 5 Antonio Luna dies, shot by
members of the Kawit Company, composed of Aguinaldo's men.
Oct 12. The US mounts a full
scale offensive against the Filipinos. Aguinaldo goes into hiding.
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19131911190919071906190419031902190119001899
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1913191119091907190619041903190219011900
Jan 31.The Schurrman Commission
returns to the US.
Mar 16.US President McKinley appoints
the second Philippine Commission, known as the Taft Commission.
Jun 3.The Taft Commission arrives in
Manila.
Dec 23. A Filipino organization,
the Partido Liberal, is established with the aim of having the Philippines join the United States.
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1913191119091907190619041903190219011900
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191319111909190719061904190319021901
Mar 2.The Army Appropriation Act,
also known as the Spooner Amendment, is passed by the US Senate.
Mar 23.Aguinaldo is captured by US
authorities.
Apr 1.Aguinaldo takes an oath of
allegiance to the US.
Apr 19. Aguinaldo issues a
proclamation of his belief that freedom can be obtained through the magnanimity of the US.
Jul 4. A civil government is
established in the Philippines, withWilliam Howard Taft as the first US Governor-General.
Jul 18. The US organizes
the Philippine Constabulary, a native adjunct of the occupation army.
Aug 11.74 Cuba war veterans are sent
to Balangiga, at the south end of Samar, under the command of Captain Thomas Connel, presumably to protect the natives from the insurgents and Moro pirates.
Sep .The first Filipino members of the
second Philippine Commission are appointed, namely: Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, Benito Legarda and Jose Luzurriaga.
Sep 27. Guerillas, headed by the
Filipino Captain Daza, attack the US military barracks in Balangiga, Samar, by surprise, killing almost half of the US soldiers.
Sep 28.Brigadier Gen. Smith,
Commander of Samar, after being informed of the massacre of the soldiers, organizes a special unit of 300 Marines to be sent to Balangiga under the command of Captain Littleton Wallen.
Oct 23.The special unit of Marines
arrives in Balangiga. They immediately execute the orders of Brig. Gen. Smith to suppress insurrection. Among the orders is to kill all natives over 10 years old which are capable of carrying weapons.
Nov 4. The Philippine Commission
enacts the Sedition Law which imposes the death penalty or long imprisonment on anyone who advocates independence or separation from the US.
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191319111909190719061904190319021901
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19131911190919071906190419031902
Jan. The first labor union of The
Country , Union de Litografose Impresores de Filipinas, is organized. The Union del Trabajo de Filipinas, and the Congreso Obrero de Filipinas follow.
Jan. The Cooper Act, otherwise
known as the Philippine Bill of 1902, is passed by a US Senate committee.
Mar 30. The US Marines leave
Balangiga.
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19131911190919071906190419031902
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1913191119091907190619041903
Governor Taft enunciates the policy of The Philippines for the Filipinos. This policy promises to put the administration of the Philippines into the hands of Filipinos.
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1913191119091907190619041903
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191319111909190719061904
Feb 1. Governor-General Taft is
succeeded by Luke Wright. Taft will serve as the 27th US President from 1909 to 1913.
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191319111909190719061904
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Apr 2. Governor-General Wright is
replaced by Henry Ide.
19131911190919071906
Sep 20.James Smith takes over the
position of Governor-General Henry Ide.
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19131911190919071906
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1913191119091907
Jun 30.The first congressional
election is held. There are 80 new assemblymen elected by 14.1% of the 104,966 registered voters. 59 are Nacionalistas, 16 are Progresistas and the rest come from smaller parties.
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1913191119091907
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191319111909
Nov 11.Governor-General Smith steps
down. Cameron Forbes becomes Governor-General.
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191319111909
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19131911
Jan 27.Mt Taal erupts, devastating
Volcano Island and killing 1,334 persons.
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19131911
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1913
Oct 6.Governor General Forbes is
replaced by Francis Burton Harrison.
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1898 1899 - 1913 1814 - 1935 1935 - 1945 1946
Spanish-American WarPhilippine-American WarPhilippines as US Territory
Commonwealth EraIndependence
HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES1898 - 1946
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PHILIPPINES AS U.S. TERRITORY
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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19 16
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19 16
October 16The Jones Law, sponsored by US Congressman William Atkinson Jones, is enacted. It promises independence upon the establishment of a stable government.
October 16Manuel Quezon is elected President of the Senate and Sergio Osmena (Speaker of the House of Representatives.
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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19 17
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19 17
Jan 11.The first cabinet of
Filipinos under the US regime is organized.
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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19 21
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19 21
Oct 5. Governor-General Francis
Harrison is replaced by Warren Woods.
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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19 25
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19 25Rural and urban strikes begin among the discontented peasants and workers of the agricultural and industrial sectors. They continue until 1939.
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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19 27
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19 27Henry Stimson becomes the new Governor-General of the Philippines.
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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19 30
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19 30
Nov 30.The Communist Party of
the Philippines is formally established under the leadership of Crisanto Evangelista and Jacinto Manahan.
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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19 32
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19 32Governor-General Stimson is
replaced by Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.
Oct 26.The Communist Party of
the Philippines is declared illegal by the Supreme Court.
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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19 33
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19 33Jun 15.
The last US Governor-General of the Philippines, Frank Murphy,
begins his term of office.
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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19 34
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19 34Mar 24.
The Tydings-McDuffie Law, known as the Philippine
Independence Law, is approved by US President Roosevelt.
Jul 10.Election by the Filipino people of
the 202 delegates to the Constitutional Convention is
held in fulfillment of the Tydings-McDuffie Law.
Jul 30.The Philippine Constitutional Convention is inaugurated.
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1916 1917 1921 1925 1927 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935
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19 35
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19 35Feb 8.
Members of the Constitutional Convention approve the
Constitution by a vote of 177 to 1.
Feb 15.The Philippine Constitution is
signed.
Mar 23.US President Franklin Roosevelt approves the Constitution.
May 14.The Philippine electorate ratifies the Constitution in a referendum.
Sept 17.The Philippines holds its first presidential election. Manuel Quezon is elected President, and Sergio Osmena Vice-President for a term of 6 years.
Nov 15.The Philippine Commonwealth is inaugurated with Manuel Quezon as the first President and Sergio Osmena as the first Vice-President. At this juncture, the office of the US Governor-General is abolished.
Strikes and protests, which reject the Constitution and favor the
establishment of a Soviet form of government, accelerate until
1940.