PERDANA POLICY RESEARCH SEMINAR …...17 October 2018 UTM BATC A Bakar Jaafar @UTM Perdana Policy...

17 October 2018 UTM BATC A Bakar Jaafar @UTM Perdana Policy Research Seminar 1

PERDANA POLICY RESEARCH SEMINAR@PERDANA PRS2018

“RENEWABLE ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY”By

Prof Dato’ Ir Dr A. Bakar Jaafar, FASc

Director, UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre &Member of Razak Faculty of Technology & Informatics

Mobile: +60123207201E-mail: [email protected]

E-mail2: [email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION

• Renewable Energy & Sustainability• Renewable in Energy-Mix of Malaysia• Sources of Energy: Renewable & Non-Renewable• Ocean Thermal Energy & Sustainability• Proposed Policy Research in Overcoming Barriers in

Renewable Energy Development


SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FOR MALAYSIA:Organic Farming, Renewable Energy, Energy Savings, Greenhouse Gases, and

Income Distribution below Par[http://www.ssfindex.com/]


Selected Sustainability Indicator Description [http://www.ssfindex.com/ssi/indicator-description/]

”Income Distribution”=“Ratio of income of the richest 10% to the poorest 10% people in a country” [World Bank]


“Renewable Energy”=“Consumption of renewable energy as % of total energy consumption” [IEA]

RENEWABLES

“Renewable energy is at the centre of the transition to a less carbon-intensive and more sustainable energy system. Renewables have grown rapidly in recent years, accompanied by sharp cost reductions for solar photovoltaics and wind power in particular. The electricity sector remains the brightest spot for renewables with the exponential growth of solar photovoltaics and wind in recent years, and building on the significant contribution of hydropower generation. But, electricity accounts for only a fifth of global energy consumption, and the role of renewables in the transportation and heating sectors remains critical to the energy transition.” [https://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/]


Electricity accounts for only a fifth of global energy consumption, and the role of renewables in the transportation and heating sectors remains critical to the energy transition.” [https://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/]


In the Renewables 2018 forecasts,

• “… the share of renewables in meeting global energy demand is expected to grow by one-fifth in the next five years to reach 12.4% in 2023.”

• “Renewables will have the fastest growth in the electricity sector, providing almost 30% of power demand in 2023, up from 24% in 2017. During this period, renewables are forecast to meet more than 70% of global electricity generation growth, led by solar PV and followed by wind, hydropower, and bioenergy. A modest increase in the share of renewable heat is foreseen, as robust growth in total heat demand is expected to result from continuous economic and population growth. Renewables in transport have the lowest contribution of all three sectors, with their share growing only minimally from 3.4% in 2017 to 3.8% in 2023. Although they expand by almost one-fifth over the forecast period, renewables cover only a small portion of all energy demand in transport because of ongoing petroleum product consumption.” [https://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/]


https://www.iea.org/renewables2018/heat/https://www.iea.org/renewables2018/transport/


In 2016,Renewables,IncludingHydropower=5.6% of93,395 ktoe

https://www.st.gov.my/en/contents/files/download/111/ST-NEB_2016_Booklet.pdf


TRANSPORT SECTOR:THE LARGEST ENERGYUSER OF ALL @42%

17 October 2018 UTM BATC A Bakar Jaafar @UTM Perdana Policy Research Seminar10

PRIMARY & SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY: RENEWABLE & NON-RENEWABLE

[Adapted from http://www.asrc.albany.edu/people/faculty/perez/index.html]

Sources of Energy

1.

2.

3.

4.

ENERGY SOURCES: RENEWABLE & NON-RENEWABLE

PRIMARY [Secondary]: RENEWABLE1. SOLAR [OTEC, Currents, Wave, Hydro, Biomass, & Wind]2. GRAVITATIONAL [Tide & Tidal Movements]3. GEOTHERMAL [Techtonics: oceanic plates going under the

continents]4. SALINITY GRADIENT [Salinity differential: Freshwater over Seawater]PRIMARY[Form]: NON-RENEWABLE1. FOSSIL FUELS [Coal, Methane Hydrate, Oil, & Gas]2. NUCLEAR [Fission & Fusion]


SUN

Atmosphere

WIND

Clouds

Rain

HYDRO

WAVE

CURRENT

OCEAN THERMAL

Al-Quran_Surah 24 Verse 40: A visual interpretation17 October 2018 UTM BATC 12A Bakar Jaafar @UTM Perdana Policy Research Seminar

13Source: ASM S&T Foresight Malaysia 2050 Report, 2017

21 Impactful Emerging Technologies to Elevate Malaysia’s Well-Being, Wealth Creation and Governance for Sustainability

17 October 2018 UTM BATC A Bakar Jaafar @UTM Perdana Policy Research Seminar


10°C

7°C

27°C

Gas

Liquid

Al-Quran 24:40 (610-632)Rankine (1851)D’Arsonval (1881)Claude (1930)

PREAMBLE

OTEC-H2

Mineral H20

Health &Cosmetics

High Value Produce

TemperateProduce

“Import Substitutions”

LithiumProduction

Smart-Grid

WithAll Renewables

Ms Earth Japan, 2012

Capture-Fisheries

17 October 2018 UTM BATC A Bakar Jaafar @UTM Perdana Policy Research Seminar 15[Stand-alone Power Systems]

… Other Revenue Streams

Kumejima, Okinawa, Japan


Transformation of Sugar and Pineapple Growers toOTEC-Driven Marine-Industrial Entrepreneurs

Drinking

water

3.2%

Soft drink

3.9%Salt

1.9%

Concentrated

water ( Bittern )

0.3%Manufactured

food

4.1%

Prawn

47.7%Prawn seed

3.0%

Saltwater fish (

Anemone fish )

0.4%

Seaweed

8.7%

Cosmetic

23.9%

Medical Care

3.0%

Food related13%

Fisheries60%

Others27%

As the main industry of Kumejima:About 20 billion yen in sales of deep-water related companies per year. It has become a deep-sea water use industry and island main industry (Kumejima -cho , in the prawn and sea grapes and holds a share of Japan )

Source: " deep sea water complex use basic research " survey report , March 2011 , Kume Island

20.4億円

Deep water use as a resource for excellent industrial promotion

17

The current state of industrial development (deep-sea water) of Kumejima

Prawn seedling production : The main advantage of the cold and the cleanliness of the deep water . Sea grape : The main advantage of the cold and the eutrophication of the deep water


Graph4

飲料水食品関係

清涼飲料水水産関係

塩その他

濃縮水（苦汁）

健康食品

加工食品

クルマエビ

クルマエビ種苗

海水魚(クマノミ)

海藻

農業関係

化粧品関係

医療・健康増進関係

売上

売上

Drinking water3.2%

Soft drink3.9%

Salt1.9%

Concentrated water ( Bittern )0.3%

Manufactured food4.1%

Prawn47.7%

Prawn seed3.0%

Saltwater fish ( Anemone fish )0.4%

Seaweed8.7%

Cosmetic23.9%

Medical Care3.0%

64632

268841

77883

1205258

37954

541142

6237

0

82135

960511

60000

9000

175747

0

481142

60000

項目別売上

項目別深層水関連売上：深層水利用企業：久米島に住所あり●：今回の調査結果○：前回の調査結果

年度企　業　名用途・目的自　社　商　品

食　　品　　関　　係水　産　関　係農業関係化粧品関係医療・健康増進関係

飲料水清涼飲料水塩濃縮水（苦汁）健康食品加工食品海水魚(クマノミ)クルマエビ海藻

総括2,034,730大分類268,8411,224,7470481,14260,000

小分類64,63277,88337,9546,237082,1359,0001,040,000175,7470481,14260,000

２０００（３５）1久米島海洋深層水開発（株）清涼飲料水、製塩20,63231,58326,7542,83782442

3（有）カミヤマ美研化粧品40,000

4鶏八ファームもやし栽培、各種鶏の飼育（ダチョウ、エミュー）○

5（有）海洋創健塩の再生加工○

6（有）アロエース清涼飲料水、果汁飲料、化粧品○○

7（有）マルタカ製パン25,000

7さんぼそばそばの製造10,000

8久米島漁業協同組合鮮度保持、モズク種苗生産、クルマエビ出荷調整○

9阿嘉食品（株）ミネラルウｵター20,000

10ゆめじん（有）化粧品○

11（有）沖縄農興健康食品、一般食品、化粧品○○100

12（株）沖縄ソルト製塩○

13バイオ２１（株）化粧品150,000

14ベンチャー高安（有）製塩○

15（株）ホクガン製氷、健康食品（モズク（ﾌｺｲﾀﾞﾝ））○○

16マリーンバイオ（株）沖縄事業所入浴剤、スポーツドリンク、液体はみがき○○

17バージョン２１世紀健康食品、化粧品○○

18（株）タスマニア物産健康食品、キノコ類栽培（ｱｶﾞﾘｸｽ)○○

19（株）沖縄発酵化学化粧品、飲料水、健康食品○○○

20コーラルバイオテック（株）飲料水、化粧品、微細藻類培養○4,600○

21（株）沖縄バヤリース清涼飲料水○

22太田建設（株）健康食品、医療品、化粧水、酒類○○○○

23（株）沖縄全薬　（沖縄全薬販売（株））健康食品、化粧品、農業用肥料、（入浴剤、塩、にがり）3,600400○●●○

24比屋定トーフ店豆腐製品21,000

25ジャパンアルジェ（株）　（旧・東海産業（株））スピルリナの培養○

26海洋食品（株）練り製品、飲料水○○

27沖縄バイオ資源農業用肥料○

28（株）ポイントピュール化粧品291,000

29（株）宮平乳業乳製品加工、飲料水○○

30（株）エコテック化粧水、健康飲料水○○

31（財）沖縄県セルプセンター製パン、みそ、黒糖、石鹸○○

32沖縄そば　わらび製麺○

33（株）マルモト鮮度保持、アオイソメの蓄養

34知念村漁業協同組合海藻類（海ぶどう、モズク）養殖、鮮度保持○○

35勝連漁業協同組合鮮度保持○○

２００１（９）36(有)グランブルーマリンクラブ海水魚の飼育、ソフト・ハードコーラルの飼育○

37（有）オキネシア黒糖、菓子類、飼料○○

38（有）しろま製菓産業菓子類○

39（有）アグリやんばる食肉・農産物加工（惣菜物）○

40有限会社　薬島園モズクの加工○

41（株）久米島物産公社農産物の加工○

42御食事処　はなくめ調理用

43医療法人　琉心会　勝山病院皮膚治療○

44（株）久米島深層水ミネラル塩製塩○

２００２（２）45ダイイチエナジー（株）製塩、清涼飲料水、化粧品、苦汁、魚介類養殖、食品加工○○○○○○

46沖縄県車海老漁業協同組合クルマエビの親エビ養成、種苗生産60,000

48（株）オーランド温浴施設60,000

1久米島海洋深層水開発（株）水産事業部海ぶどう・オゴノリ等の養殖・加工2,311175,747

２００４（４）49久米島深層水（有）製塩、濃縮ミネラル水、（ちんすこう）3,0003,000●

50（株）海と栽培魚介類の養殖（アワビ）

51（株）琉薬鮮度保持、化粧品、アセロラ除菌・殺菌、医薬品○○○

52（株）バイオマリン健康食品、化粧品○○○○

２００５（２）53沖縄海邦企画（株）飲料水、製塩、副産物の活用24,000○

54与那原商店豆腐の製造3,000

２００６（２）55新垣食品豆腐、らっきょう漬けの製造○

28（株）ポイントピュール　水産クマノミの養殖9,000

２００７（１）56ベンチャーリュウイチ製塩○

2010追加57南西興産（株）車海老200,000

58沖縄長寿苑もろみ酢、らっきょ漬け6,300●

59（有）たいら味噌の製造20,000

60（株）久米島の久米仙40,000

61（株）エポック車海老の養殖210,000

62久米総合開発（株）車海老の養殖300,000

63久米島漁業協同組合（車海老）車海老の養殖270,000

合計2,034,730

食品関係飲料水64,632

清涼飲料水77,883

塩37,954

濃縮水（苦汁）6,237

健康食品0

加工食品82,135

水産関係海水魚(クマノミ)9,000

クルマエビ1,040,000

海藻175,747

農業関係0

化粧品関係481,142

医療・健康増進関係60,000

売上グラフ

売上売上

食品関係268,841飲料水64,632


塩37,954


健康食品0

加工食品82,135

水産関係1,205,258クルマエビ960,511

クルマエビ種苗60,000

海水魚(クマノミ)9,000

海藻175,747

その他541,142農業関係0



2,015,241

南西興産（車海老生産）の売上を省いたもの

売上売上

食品関係268,841飲料水64,632


塩37,954


健康食品0

加工食品82,135

水産関係244,747海水魚(クマノミ)9,000

クルマエビ60,000

海藻175,747




1,054,730

項目の定義

・飲料水等水のみ

・清涼飲料水もろみ酢

・健康食品スピルリナ

・加工食品大豆加工品（豆腐、味噌）、小麦加工品（パン、麺）、お菓子、つくだ煮、調味料）

売上グラフ

1

売上グラフ!#REF!

売上

1

グラフ (2)

売上

売上

飲料水3.2%

清涼飲料水3.9%

塩1.9%

濃縮水（苦汁）0.3%

加工食品4.1%

クルマエビ47.7%

クルマエビ種苗3.0%

海水魚(クマノミ)0.4%

海藻8.7%

化粧品関係23.9%

医療・健康増進関係3.0%

食品関係13%

水産関係60%

その他27%

従業員数

売上売上

食品関係268,841飲料水64,632


塩37,954


健康食品0

加工食品82,135

水産関係1,205,258クルマエビ960,511

クルマエビ種苗60,000

海水魚(クマノミ)9,000

海藻175,747




2,015,241

南西興産（車海老生産）の売上を省いたもの

売上売上

食品関係268,841飲料水64,632


塩37,954


健康食品0

加工食品82,135

水産関係244,747海水魚(クマノミ)9,000

クルマエビ60,000

海藻175,747




1,054,730

項目の定義

・飲料水等水のみ

・清涼飲料水もろみ酢

・健康食品スピルリナ

・加工食品大豆加工品（豆腐、味噌）、小麦加工品（パン、麺）、お菓子、つくだ煮、調味料）

2,035百万円

売上

売上

医療・健康増進関係6%

１０億７千万円

売上

売上

飲料水3.2%

清涼飲料水3.9%

塩1.9%

濃縮水（苦汁）0.3%

加工食品4.1%

クルマエビ47.7%

クルマエビ種苗3.0%

海水魚(クマノミ)0.4%

海藻8.7%

化粧品関係23.9%

医療・健康増進関係3.0%

従業員数

1

'グラフ (2)'!#REF!

売上

1

従業員グラフB

売上

売上

深層水供給量グラフ

売上

売上

医療・健康増進関係6%

海洋深層水利用企業一覧・従業員数00※赤文字は社名を伏せる企業

島内・島外別深層水で起業・否別No.会社名用途・目的場　所設立年申請年深層水利用開始年従業員数（人）合　計

正規パート合計

00220194414全体

4099139島内（深層水で起業）

0012762189島内（否深層水で起業）

00533386島外

島内企業海洋深層水で起業1久米島海洋深層水開発（株）清涼飲料水、製塩久米島町宇江城2178-120002000200094251139328414

久米島海洋深層水開発（株）水産事業部海ぶどう・オゴノリ等の養殖・加工久米島町宇江城2178-12000000

2（株）沖縄全薬健康食品、化粧品、農業用肥料久米島町仲地683200320002004134

3ジャパンアルジェ（株）　（旧・東海産業（株））スピルリナの培養久米島町嘉手苅798198020002002246

4（株）ポイントピュール化粧品久米島町真謝486-12200120002001132033

（株）ポイントピュール　水産クマノミの養殖久米島町真謝486-122001000

5沖縄県車海老漁業協同組合クルマエビの親エビ養成、種苗生産久米島町真謝486-4200320022004358

6（株）オーランド温浴施設久米島町奥武170-120032003200492029

7久米島深層水（有）製塩、濃縮ミネラル水久米島町鳥島294200020042002101

8沖縄海邦企画（株）飲料水、製塩、副産物の活用久米島町宇根362200620052006257

9マルタカ製パン工場製パン久米島町謝名堂906-39196020002001235189

10さんぼそばそばの製造久米島町比嘉160-56198220002001112

11久米島漁業協同組合鮮度保持、モズク種苗生産、クルマエビ出荷調整久米島町宇根4021954200020108513

久米島漁業協同組合（車海老）車海老の養殖久米島町宇根40219747815

12阿嘉食品（株）ミネラルウｵター久米島町阿嘉298-87198920002001101020

13比屋定トーフ店豆腐製品久米島町比屋定2261198920002001303

14与那原商店豆腐の製造久米島町大原200197020052004202

15南西興産（株）車海老の種苗、養殖久米島町宇根16761972200920008210

16（株）久米島の久米仙泡盛の製造久米島町宇江城2157194920102002541064

17沖縄長寿苑もろみ酢、もずく、漬物等の加工食品久米島町具志川660-11989－20083710

18（有）たいら味噌の製造久米島町比嘉55-11995－2001213

19（株）エポック車海老の養殖久米島町阿嘉6611984－2001141024

20久米総合開発（株）車海老の養殖久米島町北原11977－200113518

島外企業21（有）沖縄農興健康食品、一般食品、化粧品糸満市西崎町4-16-231988200020039112086

22バイオ２１（株）化粧品うるま市州崎12-76 10号棟199620002007151227

23コーラルバイオテック（株）飲料水、化粧品、微細藻類培養那覇市曙3-21-119872000200523528

24（有）　カミヤマ美研化粧品那覇市首里石嶺町4-451988200020026511

年申請年利用開始年

合計島内島内（深層水で起業）島外

2000132110

200108710

200214121

200311001

200414130

200521001

200601010

200701001

200801100

200910000

201011100

合　計20241284

グラフAグラフB

１０億７千万円

okubo:0～5人※季節によって異なる

種苗センターの稚ｴﾋﾞを利用し始めたのは2001年頃から。


okubo:0～5人※季節によって異なる


okubo:水産部門は2006年より利用開始。

okubo:水産事業部は2003年より利用開始

okubo:水産部門は2006年に申請。

okubo:水産事業部は2003年に申請。

利用開始年島内島内（深層水で起業）島外合計

20001102200001020304050607080910

島外企業数00110101000

島内（深層水で起業）11203010000

20017108島内企業数17101000101

20021214

20030011

20041304

20050011

20060101

20070011

20081001

20090000

20101001

128424

島外企業数

島内（深層水で起業）

島内企業数

利用開始年

企業数

現在海洋深層水を活用している企業数の推移

2003040506070809

工業利用3,5943,5023,5245,2167,9745,5827,030

温浴利用09,0048,2329,62310,96010,7654,412

水産利用13232,394589,821551,158673,697782,533675,036

合計3,606.8244,899.6601,577.3565,996.6692,630.9798,879.7686,477.8

工業利用

温浴利用

水産利用

年度別

供給量(t)

海洋深層水供給量（t）

OTEC Park @Kume Island, Okinawa, Japan

Point Pyuru

Seawater Desalination Plant

OTEC Plant

Deep Sea Water Research Center

Seaweed Cultivation

Tiger Prawn Farm

Temperate Crop Farming

Greenhouses

Greenhouse Holticulture

Deepsea water cooling/chiller system


Industry Industry Type Sales ( thousands of yen)

Food-related Drinking Water 64,632

Soft drink 77,883

salt 37,954

Concentrated water ( bittern ) 6,237

Healthy Food 0

manufactured food 82,135

Fisheries Saltwater fish ( anemone fish ) 9,000

Prawn seeds and seedlings 60,000

Prawn 970,000

Seaweed 175,747

Others Agriculture 0

Cosmetics 501,042

Medical care 60,000

2,044,630

Kume deep ocean water industry 2010


World-wide Ocean Thermal Energy-driven Development for Water, Foods, & H2Fuel


Source: www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/otec.html

Courtesy of OTEC Foundation

A-Bakar Jaafar_UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre21

… AN OVERVIEW OF OCEAN ENERGY, SOLAR PV AND BIOMASSCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS FORMS OF RE

Biomass

26-27Sept2018 @6thIOS Japan

A-Bakar Jaafar_UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre22

kWh: Kilowatt-hour, MW: Megawatt[Data Source: IRENA (2012, 2014), ADB Report (2015)]https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/42517/wave-energy-conversion-ocean-thermal-energy.pdfhttp://www.irena.org/documentdownloads/publications/wave-energy_v4_web.pdfhttp://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Tidal_Energy_V4_WEB.pdfhttp://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Salinity_Energy_v4_WEB.pdfhttp://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2016/IRENA-ETSAP_Tech_Brief_Wind_Power_E07.ashxwww.irena.org/documentdownloads/publications/irena_rethinking_energy_2017.pdfhttps://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-BIOMASS.pdfhttps://books.google.com.my/books?isbn=1522516727

Ocean Energy and

Solar PV

Input Capacity Factor

Output

Generation Capacity (MW)

(MWh)year Capacity Investment (Million USD)

MW/Million USD

MWh/Million USD

Cost of Ocean Energy

(USD/KWh)

Cost of Ocean Energy

USD/MWh

Wave Energy

10 24,000 63 0.16 380 30% 0.56560

Tidal Energy 254 406,400 298 0.85 1363 20% 0.28280

Offshore wind

10 33,600 40 0.25 840 42% 0.17170

OTEC 53 402,800 451 0.12 893 95% 0.13 130Salinity gradient

200 1,280,000 600 0.33 2133 80% 0.0990

Biomass 25 170,000 148 0.17 1149 85% 0.29290

Solar PV 10 16,000 38 0.26 421 20% 0.25 250

26-27Sept2018 @6thIOS Japan

https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/42517/wave-energy-conversion-ocean-thermal-energy.pdfhttp://www.irena.org/documentdownloads/publications/wave-energy_v4_web.pdfhttp://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Tidal_Energy_V4_WEB.pdfhttp://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/Salinity_Energy_v4_WEB.pdfhttp://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2016/IRENA-ETSAP_Tech_Brief_Wind_Power_E07.ashxhttp://www.irena.org/documentdownloads/publications/irena_rethinking_energy_2017.pdfhttps://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-BIOMASS.pdf

OTEC-H2

Mineral H20

Health &Cosmetics

High Value Produce

TemperateProduce

“Import Substitutions”

LithiumProduction

Smart-Grid

WithAll Renewables

Ms Earth Japan, 2012

Capture-Fisheries


[Stand-alone Power Systems]

OTEC Revenue Streams, other than that of Power

RENEWABLE FUELS FOR TRANSPORT:HYDROGEN; BIO-DIESEL, ETHANOL-MIX


Biomass-to-Resource Potential Roadmap


2012 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050OTEC 0 0 134 2,848 7,884 15,768 27,594 47,304 59,129Fuel Cell 0 0 16 354 1,665 4,054 11,603 27,782 53,194Bioenergy 809 1,455 1,567 4,088 7,553 12,535 14,832 17,823 21,049Wind Energy 0 0 547 1,095 2,601 5,913 10,052 14,520 18,922Solar 7 437 790 1,579 2,631 3,999 6,314 9,502 11,913Nuclear 0 0 0 0 12,264 12,264 12,264 12,264 11,650Wave/ Tidal/ Current 0 0 219 548 751 3,548 5,868 7,603 9,662Hydro power 9,056 9,084 9,531 9,531 9,531 9,531 9,531 9,531 9,531Geothermal 0 0 216 382 531 1,264 2,122 3,174 4,318Fossil Fuel 124,596 134,571 151,656 165,891 165,388 169,623 169,661 155,798 146,047Total 134,468 145,547 164,675 186,316 210,800 238,500 269,841 305,300 345,417

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

Scenario 2 - Electricity Generation by Fuel, GWh

WITH ONE-MW OF OTEC, WHAT CAN BE ACHIEVED, FOR SUSTAINABILITY?

28

Income up to RM15,000/capita1000 people

5000 bblsof oil eq

8,000 tonnesCO2 offset

“Kumejima”& Kona, HI

“Takuma” CaptureFishery

OTECParks

GreaterPublic-Private& CommunityPartnership

Enough Clean Waterfor 1000 people

Reduced Obesity,bp, choles.

Seaweed,Seafoods etc

New, Impactful

“The Oceanof Discovery”

ImprovedBalance

ImprovedIncomeDistributionHigh

Quality Growth

“HighlySustainable”


“… as an important contribution to the maintenance of peace, justice and progress for all peoples of the world.”

Ref: IEA, 2011:33


PROPOSED POLICY RESEARCH: OVERCOMING …

MAHALO, Thank You Merci Gracias спасибо谢谢 شكر


Prof Dato’ Ir Dr A Bakar Jaafar, PEng, FIEM, FASc, KMN, JSM, DPMPBE (Hons) (Newcastle), MEn (Miami), PhD (Hawaii), Hon. DSc (UMT)

Professor, UTM Perdana School & [1 June 2013-31 May 2019]Director, UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [www.otec.utm.my]2012-13 Visiting Professor of UTM Perdana School1997-2012 Nominated & Elected-Member of UN CLOS-CLCS, New York1995-1996 Senior Processing Controller, Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad1990-95 Director-General, Department of Environment (DOE), Malaysia1976-1989 DOE Principal Assistant Director, Director, Deputy DG1975-76 Staff Engineer, USEPA Office of R&D, Industrial-Environmental Research 1973-74 Factories & Machinery Inspector, Department of Factories & Machinery (now, DOSH)

17 October 2018 UTM BATC 31A Bakar Jaafar @UTM Perdana Policy Research Seminar

Mobile: +60 123207201E-mail: [email protected]

Award Recipient of:2018 Tokoh Alumni Sekolah Alam Shah2017 Honorary Doctorate in Science (Universiti Malaysia Terengganu)2016 Anugerah Perkhidmatan Cemerlang, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia2012 Anugerah Bukit Katil Cemerlang sempena MELAKA 750 Tahun,

Anugerah Tokoh Profesional2011 Convocation Medal of The University of Newcastle NSW Australia

Slide Number 1OUTLINE OF PRESENTATIONSUSTAINABILITY INDEX FOR MALAYSIA:�Organic Farming, Renewable Energy, Energy Savings, Greenhouse Gases, and �Income Distribution below Par�[http://www.ssfindex.com/]Selected Sustainability Indicator Description �[http://www.ssfindex.com/ssi/indicator-description/]RENEWABLESElectricity accounts for only a fifth of global energy consumption, and the role of renewables in the transportation and heating sectors remains critical to the energy transition.” [https://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/]�In the Renewables 2018 forecasts,Slide Number 8Slide Number 9Slide Number 10ENERGY SOURCES: RENEWABLE & NON-RENEWABLESlide Number 12Slide Number 13Slide Number 14Slide Number 15Kumejima, Okinawa, JapanSlide Number 17OTEC Park @Kume Island, Okinawa, JapanSlide Number 19World-wide Ocean Thermal Energy-driven Development for Water, Foods, & H2Fuel�Slide Number 21Slide Number 22Slide Number 23RENEWABLE FUELS FOR TRANSPORT:�HYDROGEN; BIO-DIESEL, ETHANOL-MIXSlide Number 25�Slide Number 27 WITH ONE-MW OF OTEC, �WHAT CAN BE ACHIEVED, FOR SUSTAINABILITY?Ref: IEA, 2011:33MAHALO, Thank You Merci Gracias спасибо 谢谢 شكر �Slide Number 31

PERDANA POLICY RESEARCH SEMINAR …...17 October 2018 UTM BATC A Bakar Jaafar @UTM Perdana Policy...

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