PERANCANGAN CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTER DI … · perancangan convention and exhibition center...
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PERANCANGAN CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTER DI KOTA BATU (Tema: High Tech Architecture) TUGAS AKHIR Oleh: ULIL ALBAB NIM. 08660047 JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN) MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG 2013
Transcript of PERANCANGAN CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTER DI … · perancangan convention and exhibition center...
PERANCANGAN CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTER
DI KOTA BATU
(Tema: High Tech Architecture)
TUGAS AKHIR
Oleh:
ULIL ALBAB
NIM. 08660047
JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN) MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM
MALANG
2013
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PERANCANGAN CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTER
DI KOTA BATU
(Tema: High Tech Architecture)
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Kepada:
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Persyaratan Dalam
Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik (S.T)
Oleh:
ULIL ALBAB NIM.
08660047
JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN) MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM
MALANG 2013
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SURAT PERNYATAAN
ORISINALITAS KARYA
Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:
Nama : Ulil Albab
NIM : 08660047
Fakultas/ Jurusan : Sains dan Teknologi / Teknik Arsitektur
Judul Penelitian : Perancangan Convention and Exhibition Center Di Kota
Batu
Menyatakan dengan sebenar-benarnya bahwa hasil penelitian saya ini tidak
terdapat unsur-unsur penjiplakan karya penelitian atau karya ilmiah yang pernah
dilakukan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis dikutip dalam naskah ini dan
disebutkan dalam sumber kutipan dan daftar pustaka.
Apabila ternyata hasil penelitian ini terdapat unsur-unsur jiplakan, maka saya
bersedia untuk mempertanggung jawabkan, serta diproses sesuai dengan peraturan yang
berlaku.
Malang, 30 Januari 2013
Yang Membuat Pernyataan,
Ulil Albab.
NIM. 08660047
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PERANCANGAN CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTER
DI KOTA BATU
TUGAS AKHIR
Oleh:
ULIL ALBAB
NIM. 08660047
Telah disetujui oleh:
Dosen Pembimbing I Dosen Pembimbing II
Aldrin Yusuf Firmansyah, M.T Ach. Gat Gautama, M.T
NIP. 19770818.200501.1.001 NIP. 19760418.200801.1.009
Malang, 30 Januari 2013
Mengetahui Ketua Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur
Aulia Fikriarini Muchlis, M.T
NIP. 19760416.200604.2.001
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PERANCANGAN CONVENTION
AND EXHIBITION CENTER
DI KOTA BATU
TUGAS AKHIR
Oleh:
ULIL ALBAB
NIM. 08660047
Telah Dipertahankan di Depan Dewan
Penguji Tugas Akhir dan
Dinyatakan Diterima Sebagai Salah Satu
Persyaratan Untuk
Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik (S.T)
Malang, 30 Januari 2013
Susunan Dewan Penguji
Penguji Utama : Aulia Fikriarini M, M.T
NIP. 19760416.200604.2.001
Ketua : Aldrin Y. Firmansyah, M.T
NIP. 19770818.200501.1.001
Sekretaris : Ach. Gat Gautama, M.T
NIP. 19810519.200501.2.005
Anggota : Luluk Maslucha, M.Sc
NIP. 19800917.200501.2.003
Tanda Tangan
( ......................... )
( ......................... )
( ......................... )
( ......................... )
Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan Ketua
Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur
Aulia Fikriarini Muchlis, M.T
NIP. 19760416.200604.2.001
vi
saya persembahkan untuk :
kedua orangtua saya dan adikku tercinta
serta orang yang selalu membimbing ku (guru dan semua
asatidz/ah)…
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KATA PENGANTAR
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Alhamdulillah, segala puji syukur kehadirat Allah swt, atas berkat limpahan
Rahmat, Taufik, Hidayah serta Inayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan
tugas akhir tugas akhir dengan segenap kemampuannya.
Sholawat serta salam selalu tercurahkan kepada junjungan rasul kita nabi
MUHAMMAD SAW yang diutus untuk penyempurna akhlaq yang mulia.
Penulis sangat menyadari sebagai makhluk sosial yang tidak dapat hidup tanpa
bantuan orang lain. Maka, melaui tulisan ini penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada
semua pihak yang telah membantu hingga terselesaikannya laporan tugas akhir tugas
akhir ini baik berupa pikiran, tenaga, waktu, dukungan dan motifasi demi
terselesaikannya laporan tugas akhir tugas akhir ini. Secara khusus ucapan terima kasih
penulis tujukan kepada:
1. Terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada orang tua bapak Abdullah dan ibu Sukarnik
yang telah memberikan do’a, dukungan berupa materi, tenaga, dan moril, kepada
putranya ini sehingga dapat memperoleh ilmu yang bermanfaat dalam
menyelesaikan laporan tugas akhir tugas akhir ini.
2. Terima kasih kepada adik Ach. Sultonnuddin, yang telah memberikan do’a dan
motivasi pada penulis. semoga dalam menuntut ilmu mendapat ilmu yang
bermanfaat dan barakah di dunia dan di akhirat.
3. Terima kasih kepada keluarga yang telah memberikan dukungan dan arahan dalam
menempuh studi ini.
4. Terima kasih kepada Prof. Dr. H. Imam Suprayogo selaku Rektor Universitas Islam
Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
5. Terima kasih kepada Ibu Aulia Fikriarini M, M.T selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknik
Arsitektur Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
6. Terima kasih kepada Bapak Aldrin Yusuf Firmansyah, M.T selaku dosen
pembimbing I mata kuliah tugas akhir.
7. Terima kasih kepada Bapak Achmad Gat Gautama, M.T selaku dosen pembimbing
II mata kuliah tugas akhir.
8. Terima kasih kepada Ibu Aulia Fikriarini M, M.T selaku dosen penguji mata kuliah
tugas akhir.
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9. Terima kasih kepada teman-teman Kontraktor (kontra’an kotor) Ulum, Hasan, Iron,
Rijal, Sandy, Rustendy atas dukungan dan kekompakannya, semangat...
10. Terima kasih kepada teman-teman seluruh angkatan 2008, atas semua dukungan
berupa tenaga, materi, waktu, fikiran dan motivasinya dalam proses menyelesaikan
tugas akhir.
11. Serta diucapkan terima kasih pula kepada beberapa pihak yang tidak dapat
disebutkan satu persatu.
Penulis menyadari dalam penulisan laopran tugas akhir tugas akhir ini masih
banyak terdapat banyak kekurangan. Saran dan kritik membangun sangat diharapkan
demi perkembangan penulis dalam menempuh jenjang selanjutnya. Akhir kata, semoga
laporan tugas akhir tugas akhir ini dapat bermanfaat bagi penulis khususnya dan
para pembaca. Amiin..
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Malang, 30 Januari 2013
Penulis
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................................... ii
PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS KARYA .................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN .......................................................................................... iv
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN............................................................................................ v
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ....................................................................................... vi
MOTTO ............................................................................................................................ vi
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................ xiv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................ xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................... xxii
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................................... xxiii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................................ 9
1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat ..................................................................................................... 9
1.4 Batasan ........................................................................................................................ 11
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 12
2.1. Tinjauan Obyek Rancangan ....................................................................................... 12
2.1.1.Industri Pariwisata ............................................................................................ 12
2.1.1.1. Pariwisata ........................................................................................... 12
2.1.2. Pengertian MICE ............................................................................................. 13
2.1.2.1. Persyaratan penyelenggaraan pelaksanaan MICE ............................. 15
2.1.3. Definisi Judul .................................................................................................. 19
2.1.3.1. Convention ......................................................................................... 19
2.1.3.2. Exhibition ........................................................................................... 20
2.1.3.3. Center ................................................................................................. 21
2.1.3.4. Lokasi Obyek Perancangan ................................................................ 22
2.1.4. Teori Perancangan ........................................................................................... 30
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2.1.4.1. Progam Kegiatan ................................................................................ 30
2.1.4.2. Kegiatan Administratif ....................................................................... 31
2.1.4.3. Kegiatan Pameran dan Pertemuan ..................................................... 31
2.1.4.4. Kegiatan Komersial............................................................................ 35
2.1.4.5. Kegiatan Servis .................................................................................. 35
2.1.4.6. Kegiatan Segment market .................................................................. 35
2.1.4.7. Fasilitas ruang Convention and Exhibition ........................................ 37
2.1.4.8. Fasilitas Administrasi ......................................................................... 37
2.1.4.9. Fasilitas Pameran dan Pertemuan ...................................................... 37
2.1.4.10. Fasilitas Komersial ........................................................................... 39
2.1.4.10. Fasilitas Plaza ................................................................................... 39
2.1.4.10. Fasilitas Servis ................................................................................. 40
2.1.5. Persyaratan Gedung Pertemuan atau Pertunjukan ........................................... 40
2.1.5.1. Organisasi Ruang ............................................................................... 40
2.1.5.2. Situasi Bangunan ............................................................................... 41
2.1.5.3. Tempat Parkir Kendaraan .................................................................. 42
2.1.5.4. Pintu Keluar ....................................................................................... 44
2.1.5.5. Tempat Penitipan Pakaian luar .......................................................... 44
2.1.5.6. Tangga................................................................................................ 44
2.1.5.7. Serambi depan .................................................................................... 45
2.1.5.8. Auditorium, Plenary hall, theater ....................................................... 45
2.1.5.9. Tempat Duduk ................................................................................... 47
2.1.5.10. Menara Panggung ............................................................................ 49
2.1.5.11. Akustik Ruang ................................................................................. 51
2.1.5.12. Ruang Servis .................................................................................... 56
2.2. Tinjauan Tema Rancangan......................................................................................... 56
2.2.1. Deskripsi Tema ............................................................................................... 56
2.2.1.1. Pengertian High Tech ........................................................................ 56
2.2.1.2. Arsitektur. .......................................................................................... 56
2.2.1.3. Pengertian dan Perkembangan High Tech Architecture .................... 58
2.2.2. Latar Belakang Tema ...................................................................................... 61
2.2.3. Integrasi Tema High Tech Architecture .......................................................... 65
2.3. Studi Banding............................................................................................................. 70
2.3.1. Studi Banding 1 (Tema) .................................................................................. 70
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2.3.2. Studi Banding 2 (Obyek)................................................................................. 74
2.3.3. Studi Banding 3 (Obyek dalam negeri) ........................................................... 88
BAB 3 METODE PERANCANGAN 89
3.1. Ide Perancangan ......................................................................................................... 89
3.2. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................................... 90
3.3. Tujuan Perancangan ................................................................................................... 90
3.4. Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................................................... 90
3.5. Analisis ...................................................................................................................... 93
3.6. Konsep Perancangan .................................................................................................. 96
BAB 4 ANALISIS PERANCANGAN 98
4.1. Analisis Tapak ........................................................................................................... 98
4.1.1. Analisis Syarat dan Lokasi Tapak Perancangan .............................................. 98
4.1.2. Lokasi dan Batas-batas Tapak ......................................................................... 99
4.1.2.1. Kondisi Eksisting ............................................................................. 102
4.1.2.1.1. Kondisi Fisik Tapak ......................................................... 102
4.1.2.1.2. Kondisi Fisik Bangunan sekitar ....................................... 104
4.1.2.1.3. Kondisi Fisik Prasarana .................................................... 107
4.1.3. Analisis Aksesibilitas .................................................................................... 111
4.1.4. Analisis Sirkulasi .......................................................................................... 116
4.1.5. Analisis Vegetasi ........................................................................................... 121
4.1.6. Analisis Kontur ............................................................................................. 124
4.1.7. Analisis Kebisingan....................................................................................... 127
4.1.8. Analisis Angin ............................................................................................... 131
4.1.9. Analisis Matahari .......................................................................................... 133
4.1.10. Analisis View .............................................................................................. 135
4.1.10.1. Analisis View dari luar kedalam .................................................... 136
4.1.10.2. Analisis View dari dalam kelua ..................................................... 136
4.1.11. Analisis Bentuk dan Tampilan .................................................................... 136
4.1.12. Analisis Zoning ........................................................................................... 138
4.2. Analisis Fungsi ......................................................................................................... 140
4.2.1.1. Fungsi Primer ............................................................................................. 140
4.2.1.2. Fungsi Sekunder ......................................................................................... 140
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4.2.1.3. Fungsi Pendukung ...................................................................................... 141
4.3. Analisis Pengguna .................................................................................................... 141
4.3.1. Pengunjung .................................................................................................... 142
4.3.2. Pengelola ....................................................................................................... 142
4.3.2.1. Pengelola administrasi dan Operasional .......................................... 142
4.3.2.2. Pengelola Umum/jasa Komersial ..................................................... 143
4.4. Analisis Aktifitas ..................................................................................................... 143
4.4.1. Alur skema aktifitas pengelola ...................................................................... 144
4.4.2. Alur skema aktifitas pengunjung ................................................................... 145
4.5. Analisis Ruang ......................................................................................................... 146
4.5.1. Kebutuhan Ruang .......................................................................................... 146
4.5.2. Persyaratan Ruang ......................................................................................... 147
4.5.3. Karekteristik Ruang....................................................................................... 150
4.5.4. Besaran Ruang .............................................................................................. 154
4.5.5. Pola Hubungan antar Ruang .......................................................................... 163
4.6. Analisis Struktur ...................................................................................................... 164
4.6.1. Distribusi Beban ............................................................................................ 164
4.6.1.1. Struktur ............................................................................................ 165
4.6.1.2.Pelaksanaan Pada Bangunan ............................................................. 176
4.7. Analisis Utilitas ......... ………………………………………………………………178
4.7.1. Sistem Elektrikal ........................................................................................... 179
4.7.2. Jaringan Telekomunikasi............................................................................... 179
4.7.3. Tata Suara ...................................................................................................... 180
4.7.4. Sistem Penaggulangan Kebakaran ................................................................ 180
4.7.5. Plumbing ....................................................................................................... 181
4.7.6. Sistem Pembuangan Sampah ........................................................................ 183
4.7.7. Sistem Pengkondisian Udara (AC) ............................................................... 183
4.7.8. CCTV ............................................................................................................ 188
4.7.9. Sistem Transportasi Vertikal ......................................................................... 189
BAB 5 KONSEP PERANCANGAN 193
5.1. Konsep Dasar ........................................................................................................... 193
5.1.1. Konsep Dasar Perancangan dengan Tema High Tech Architecture.............. 193
5.2. Konsep ..................................................................................................................... 197
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5.2.1. Konsep Tapak ................................................................................................ 197
5.2.2. Konsep Kontur .............................................................................................. 197
5.2.3. Konsep Kebisingan ....................................................................................... 198
5.2.4. Konsep Matahari ........................................................................................... 198
5.2.5. Konsep Angin ................................................................................................ 199
5.2.6. Konsep View ................................................................................................. 201
5.2.7. Konsep Aksesbilitas ...................................................................................... 201
5.3. Konsep Ruang .......................................................................................................... 202
5.3.1. Fungsi Primer ................................................................................................ 204
5.3.2. Fungsi Sekunder ............................................................................................ 204
5.3.3. Fungsi Pendukung ......................................................................................... 204
5.3.4. Konsep Aktifitas ............................................................................................ 208
5.3.4.1. Administrasi dan operasional ........................................................... 208
5.3.4.2. Pengelola umum/jasa komersial ....................................................... 209
5.3.4.3. Alur skema aktifitas pengunjung ..................................................... 209
5.3. Konsep Bentuk dan tampilan ................................................................................... 210
5.4. Konsep Struktur ....................................................................................................... 211
5.5. Konsep Utilitas ......................................................................................................... 214
BAB 6 HASIL PERANCANGAN 219
6.1. Penerapan Konsep Pada Rancangan ........................................................................ 219
6.1.1. Penerapan Konsep Pada Rancangan.............................................................. 219
6.1.2. Penerapan Konsep Pada Tapak ..................................................................... 224
6.2. Transportasi Kawasan .............................................................................................. 228
6.2.1. Aksesbilitas ................................................................................................... 228
6.3. Utilitas dan Drainase ................................................................................................ 229
6.3.1. Utilitas ........................................................................................................... 229
6.3.2. Drainase ......................................................................................................... 229
BAB 7 PENUTUP 233
7.1. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................................. 233
7.2. Saran ........................................................................................................................ 234
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................... 236
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1. Kapasitas Hall/konfrence yang ada di Kota Batu ............................................. 3
Tabel 2.1. Kesimpulan Studi Banding .............................................................................. 87
Tabel 4.1. Analisis Persyaratan Ruang ........................................................................... 150
Tabel 4.2. Analisis Karekteristik dan Sifat Ruang .......................................................... 153
Tabel 4.3. Analisis Besaran Ruang primer ..................................................................... 157
Tabel 4.4. Analisis Besaran Ruang sekunder .................................................................. 160
Tabel 4.5. Analisis Besaran Ruang tersier ...................................................................... 162
Tabel 4.6. Analisis Pola Hubungan Ruang ..................................................................... 163
Tabel 5.1. Konsep Karekteristik dan Sifat Ruang ........................................................... 208
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Konferensi .................................................................................................... 20
Gambar 2.2. Pameran fotografi dan computer .................................................................. 21
Gambar 2.3. Kolkata Convention Center .......................................................................... 22
Gambar 2.4. Peta kota Batu dan lokasi site ....................................................................... 23
Gambar 2.5. Peta Daerah kawasan Kota Batu .................................................................. 24
Gambar 2.6. Hotel purnama dan hotel orchyid’s .............................................................. 29
Gambar 2.7. Hotel kartika ................................................................................................. 30
Gambar 2.8. Plenary Hall .................................................................................................. 38
Gambar 2.9. Banquet Hall ................................................................................................ 39
Gambar 2.10. Ballroom ..................................................................................................... 39
Gambar 2.11. Organisasi Ruang ....................................................................................... 41
Gambar 2.12. Area Pertunjukan ........................................................................................ 41
Gambar 2.13. Tempat Parkir ............................................................................................. 42
Gambar 2.14. Pola pembatas area Parkir .......................................................................... 42
Gambar 2.15. Pola area parkir mobil ................................................................................ 43
Gambar 2.16. Area parkir mobil Bus dan truk .................................................................. 43
Gambar 2.17. Area parkir basement ................................................................................. 43
Gambar 2.18. Pintu keluar ................................................................................................ 44
Gambar 2.19. Tangga dan area untuk merokok dan tidak merokok ................................. 45
Gambar 2.20. Langit-langit dan balkon auditorium .......................................................... 46
Gambar 2.21. Kursi penontoni balkon auditorium ........................................................... 46
Gambar 2.22. Bentuk langit-langit .................................................................................... 47
Gambar 2.23. Tempat duduk theater ................................................................................. 48
Gambar 2.24. Tinggi tempat duduk theater ...................................................................... 49
Gambar 2.25. Letak latar belakang panggung .................................................................. 49
Gambar 2.26. Lebar panggung .......................................................................................... 50
Gambar 2.27. Denah diagramatik dengan ukuran tipikal ................................................. 50
Gambar 2.28. Kelakuan bunyi dalam ruang tertutup ........................................................ 51
Gambar 2.29. Penempatan langit-langit pemantul ............................................................ 54
Gambar 2.30. Bahan akustik yang berlubang dan bercelah .............................................. 55
Gambar 2.31. Bahan panel penyerap (Panel Absorber) yang bertekstur ........................ 55
Gambar 2.32. Bahan akustik dari Karpet .......................................................................... 55
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Gambar 2.33. Pompidou Musat, Paris dengan struktur baja ............................................. 59
Gambar 2.34. Tokyo International Forum ........................................................................ 70
Gambar 2.35. Sketsa awal ................................................................................................. 71
Gambar 2.36. Koridor melayang/terbang ......................................................................... 72
Gambar 2.37. Denah dan ranka atap ................................................................................. 72
Gambar 2.38. Struktur atap rangka baja ........................................................................... 73
Gambar 2.39. Struktur rangka bajadan kabel baja ............................................................ 73
Gambar 2.40. Detail struktur............................................................................................. 73
Gambar 2.41. Potongan bangunan .................................................................................... 74
Gambar 2.42. Boston convention and exhibition center ................................................... 74
Gambar 2.43. Ground Plan ............................................................................................... 75
Gambar 2.44. Denah lantai satu ........................................................................................ 76
Gambar 2.45. Denah lantai dua ......................................................................................... 76
Gambar 2.46. Denah lantai tiga ........................................................................................ 77
Gambar 2.47. Interior bangunan ....................................................................................... 78
Gambar 2.48. Denah kolom .............................................................................................. 79
Gambar 2.49. Struktur atap rangka baja ........................................................................... 79
Gambar 2.50. Potongan bangunan .................................................................................... 79
Gambar 2.51. Potongan memendek .................................................................................. 80
Gambar 2.52. Potongan memanjang ................................................................................. 80
Gambar 2.53. Potongan kawasan ...................................................................................... 80
Gambar 2.54. Grand City Convention center Surabaya .................................................... 81
Gambar 2.55. Grand City Mall dan Convention Center ................................................... 81
Gambar 2.56. Lantai Basement (parkir) ............................................................................ 82
Gambar 2.57. Lantai Dasar ............................................................................................... 82
Gambar 2.58. Lantai Satu ................................................................................................. 83
Gambar 2.59. Lantai Dua .................................................................................................. 83
Gambar 2.60. Lantai Tiga ................................................................................................. 83
Gambar 2.61. Lantai Empat .............................................................................................. 84
Gambar 2.62. Potongan kawasan ...................................................................................... 84
Gambar 2.63. Convention Grand City Surabaya .............................................................. 85
Gambar 2.64. Exhibition Grand City Surabaya ................................................................ 86
Gambar 2.65. Meeting room Grand City Surabaya .......................................................... 86
Gambar 2.66. Struktur atap Grand City mall Surabaya .................................................... 86
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Gambar 4.1. Lokasi tapak ............................................................................................... 100
Gambar 4.2. Batasan tapak ............................................................................................. 101
Gambar 4.3. Tapak .......................................................................................................... 102
Gambar 4.4. Transportasi Umum dan Khusus ................................................................ 103
Gambar 4.5. Lingkungan Sekitar Tapak ......................................................................... 105
Gambar 4.6. Fungsi bangunan ........................................................................................ 106
Gambar 4.7. Obyek wisata .............................................................................................. 107
Gambar 4.8. Tower telepon ............................................................................................ 108
Gambar 4.9. Tiang telepon .............................................................................................. 109
Gambar 4.10. Drainase tertutup ...................................................................................... 109
Gambar 4.11. Tower listrik dan lampu di boulevard ...................................................... 110
Gambar 4.12. Tiang listrik dan lampu pinggir jalan ....................................................... 110
Gambar 4.13. Transportasi kawasan tapak ..................................................................... 111
Gambar 4.14. Analisis aksesbilitas (kondisi eksisting) ................................................... 111
Gambar 4.15. Jalan sekunder .......................................................................................... 113
Gambar 4.16. Entrance dan exit (alternatif 1) ................................................................. 113
Gambar 4.17. Entrance dan exit (alternatif 2) ................................................................. 114
Gambar 4.18. Entrance dan exit (alternatif 3) ................................................................. 115
Gambar 4.19. Entrance dan exit (alternatif 4) ................................................................. 115
Gambar 4.20. Sirkulasi tapak .......................................................................................... 116
Gambar 4.21. Sirkulasi di depan tapak ........................................................................... 117
Gambar 4.22. Trotoar dan pejalan kaki ........................................................................... 117
Gambar 4.23. Trotoar dan pejalan kaki ........................................................................... 118
Gambar 4.24. Trotoar dan vegetasi ................................................................................. 118
Gambar 4.25. Trotoar dan plaza...................................................................................... 119
Gambar 4.26. Parkir sempadan ....................................................................................... 119
Gambar 4.27. Parkir basement ........................................................................................ 120
Gambar 4.28. Parkir basement di beberapa titik ............................................................. 121
Gambar 4.29. Vegetasi tapak .......................................................................................... 122
Gambar 4.30. Vegetasi peneduh ..................................................................................... 123
Gambar 4.31. Vegetasi pengarah .................................................................................... 123
Gambar 4.32. Vegetasi penghias..................................................................................... 123
Gambar 4.33. Vegetasi pembatas .................................................................................... 124
Gambar 4.34. Vegetasi penutup tanah ............................................................................ 124
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Gambar 4.35. Kondisi kontur tapak ................................................................................ 124
Gambar 4.36. Pemanfaatan kontur .................................................................................. 125
Gambar 4.37. Pemotongan kontur .................................................................................. 125
Gambar 4.38. Pengisian kontur (Fill).............................................................................. 126
Gambar 4.39. Kondisi eksisting kebisingan .................................................................... 127
Gambar 4.40. Deareh sangat bising ................................................................................ 128
Gambar 4.41. Deareh dengan bising yang kecil ............................................................. 128
Gambar 4.42. Memanfaatkan vegetasi depan/sekitar tapak ............................................ 129
Gambar 4.43. Menggunakan pagar massif dari batu alam .............................................. 129
Gambar 4.44. memberi jarak atau bangunan dimundurkan ............................................ 130
Gambar 4.45. Menggunakan pagar massif dan vegetasi pohon ...................................... 130
Gambar 4.46. Kondisi eksisting arah angina .................................................................. 131
Gambar 4.47. Menggunakan vegetasi yang ada.............................................................. 132
Gambar 4.48. Melalui perletakan vegetasi ...................................................................... 132
Gambar 4.49. Bentukan High tech .................................................................................. 133
Gambar 4.50. Arah sinar matahari .................................................................................. 134
Gambar 4.51. Memanfaatkan kemiringan tapak ............................................................. 134
Gambar 4.52. Pola permainan struktur ........................................................................... 135
Gambar 4.53. Kondisi eksisting analisis view ................................................................ 135
Gambar 4.54. View dari luar ke dalam ........................................................................... 136
Gambar 4.55. View dari dalam keluar ............................................................................ 136
Gambar 4.56. Bentuk dan ampilan.................................................................................. 138
Gambar 4.57. Alur skema Administrasi dan Operasional............................................... 144
Gambar 4.58. Alur skema aktifitas pengelola umum/jasa komersial .............................. 145
Gambar 4.59. Alur skema aktifitas pengunjung.............................................................. 145
Gambar 4.60. Kondisi eksisting tapak ............................................................................ 164
Gambar 4.61. Pondasi footplat dan Tiang pancang ........................................................ 165
Gambar 4.62. Tiang pancang cast in place ..................................................................... 166
Gambar 4.63. Tiang pancang precast reinforced concrete pile ....................................... 167
Gambar 4.64. Kolom beton bertulang ............................................................................. 168
Gambar 4.65. Kolom baja ............................................................................................... 168
Gambar 4.66. Kolom kayu .............................................................................................. 168
Gambar 4.67. Balok ........................................................................................................ 169
Gambar 4.68. Plat ........................................................................................................... 170
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Gambar 4.69. Plat datar dan dinding............................................................................... 170
Gambar 4.70. Pelengkung ............................................................................................... 171
Gambar 4.71. Interval bentang berbagai sistem struktur ................................................ 172
Gambar 4.72. Rangka batang .......................................................................................... 173
Gambar 4.73. Rangka ruang ........................................................................................... 174
Gambar 4.74. Plat lipat ................................................................................................... 175
Gambar 4.75. Macam-macam bentuk cangkang ............................................................. 175
Gambar 4.76. Baja .......................................................................................................... 176
Gambar 4.77. Kaca ......................................................................................................... 177
Gambar 4.78. Kabel ........................................................................................................ 177
Gambar 4.79. Beton ........................................................................................................ 178
Gambar 4.80. Diagram analisis system listrik ................................................................ 179
Gambar 4.81. Diagram jaringan Telkom ........................................................................ 179
Gambar 4.82. Diagram tata suara .................................................................................... 180
Gambar 4.83. Sprinkler Head ......................................................................................... 180
Gambar 4.84. Hidrant ..................................................................................................... 181
Gambar 4.85. Distribusi Air Bersih ................................................................................ 182
Gambar 4.86. Distribusi Air kotor KM/WC ................................................................... 182
Gambar 4.87. Distribusi air kotor dapur ......................................................................... 183
Gambar 4.88. Distribusi air hujan ................................................................................... 183
Gambar 4.89. Skema pembuangan sampah .................................................................... 183
Gambar 4.90. Skema pendingin direct cooling ............................................................... 184
Gambar 4.91. Skema pendingin indirect cooling ............................................................ 185
Gambar 4.92. AC Window ............................................................................................. 185
Gambar 4.93. AC Split .................................................................................................... 186
Gambar 4.94. AC Package Unit ...................................................................................... 186
Gambar 4.95. AHU ......................................................................................................... 187
Gambar 4.96. Chiller ....................................................................................................... 187
Gambar 4.97. Kondensor ................................................................................................ 187
Gambar 4.98. Cooling tower ........................................................................................... 188
Gambar 4.99. CCTV ....................................................................................................... 188
Gambar 4.100. Lift orang ................................................................................................ 189
Gambar 4.101. Lift barang .............................................................................................. 189
Gambar 4.102. Lift makanan .......................................................................................... 190
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Gambar 4.103. Eskalator ................................................................................................. 191
Gambar 4.104. Moving walkway .................................................................................... 191
Gambar 5.1. Skema Konsep Perancangan ...................................................................... 193
Gambar 5.2. Pemotongan kontur .................................................................................... 197
Gambar 5.3. Konsep kebisingan ..................................................................................... 198
Gambar 5.4. Menggunakan vegetasi sebagai penyerap sinar matahari........................... 199
Gambar 5.5. Menggunakan tiang didepan untuk menghindari silau sinar matahari ....... 199
Gambar 5.6. Menggunakan vegetasi sebagai penyerap sinar matahari........................... 200
Gambar 5.7. Bentukan atap aerodinamis ........................................................................ 200
Gambar 5.8. Konsep view dan penggunaan material kaca sebagai dinding ................... 201
Gambar 5.9. Konsep aksesbilitas .................................................................................... 202
Gambar 5.10. Alur skema Administrasi dan Operasional............................................... 208
Gambar 5.11. Alur skema aktifitas pengelola umum/jasa komersial .............................. 209
Gambar 5.12. Alur skema aktifitas pengunjung.............................................................. 209
Gambar 5.13. Sketsa permainan struktur ........................................................................ 210
Gambar 5.14. Konsep bentuk dan tampilan .................................................................... 211
Gambar 5.15. Pondasi footplat dan tiang pancang .......................................................... 212
Gambar 5.16. Kolom ....................................................................................................... 212
Gambar 5.17. Balok ........................................................................................................ 213
Gambar 5.18. Rangka batang .......................................................................................... 213
Gambar 5.19. Rangka ruang ........................................................................................... 213
Gambar 5.20. Diagram analisis system listrik ................................................................ 214
Gambar 5.21. Diagram jaringan telekom ........................................................................ 214
Gambar 5.22. Diagram tata suara .................................................................................... 214
Gambar 5.23. Distribusi Air bersih ................................................................................. 215
Gambar 5.24. Distribusi Air kotor KM/WC ................................................................... 216
Gambar 5.25. Distribusi air kotor dapur ......................................................................... 216
Gambar 5.26. Distribusi air hujan ................................................................................... 216
Gambar 5.27. Skema pembuangan sampah .................................................................... 216
Gambar 5.28. Skema pendingin indirect cooling ............................................................ 217
Gambar 6.1. Struktur Bangunan ..................................................................................... 220
Gambar 6.2. Struktur beton precast ................................................................................ 220
Gambar 6.3. Struktur baja pipa dan majemuk................................................................. 221
Gambar 6.4. Detail struktur ............................................................................................ 221
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Gambar 6.5. Perspektif ................................................................................................... 222
Gambar 6.6. Tampak bangunan ...................................................................................... 222
Gambar 6.7. Ramp .......................................................................................................... 223
Gambar 6.8. Kaca double glazing ................................................................................... 223
Gambar 6.9. Konstruksi spider ....................................................................................... 224
Gambar 6.10. Site Plan ................................................................................................... 225
Gambar 6.11. Plaza ......................................................................................................... 226
Gambar 6.12. Plaza ......................................................................................................... 226
Gambar 6.13. Parkir bus dan mobil ................................................................................ 227
Gambar 6.14. Keyplan kolam ......................................................................................... 228
Gambar 6.15. Aksesbilitas kawasan ............................................................................... 229
Gambar 6.16. Diagram sistem listrik .............................................................................. 230
Gambar 6.17. Diagram air kotor ..................................................................................... 230
Gambar 6.18. Diagram air hujan ..................................................................................... 230
Gambar 6.19. Keyplan utilitas semi basement ................................................................ 231
Gambar 6.20. Keyplan utilitas Lt.1 ................................................................................. 231
Gambar 6.20. Keyplan utilitas Lt.2 ................................................................................. 232
Gambar 6.20. Utilitas vertikal ......................................................................................... 233
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN : HASIL RANCANGAN .......................................................................... 239
xxiii
ABSTRAK
Albab, Ulil. 2013. Convention and Exhibition Centre di Kota Batu. Dosen
Pembimbing, Aldrin Yusuf Firmansyah, M.T. dan Achmad Gat Gautama, M.T.
Kata kunci: Convention, Exhibition Centre dan High tech Architecture
Perkembangan MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, Exhibition) merupakan
industri wisata konvensi yang mulai berkembang di berbagai negara berkembang. Hal ini
didorong oleh kegiatan bisnis pariwisata yang semakin diminati oleh banyak orang.
MICE merupakan bagian dari industri pariwisata dalam kegiatan wisata konvensi, oleh
karena itu banyak sekali yang menggunakan fasilitas pariwisata dalam pelaksanaannya,
sehingga kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan yang berkarakteristik padat karya, dan
memberikan kontribusi baik dari sisi penyediaan tenaga kerja maupun memberikan
devisa negara. Kota Batu sebagai tempat gedung Convention and Exhibition Centre yang
akan direncanakan dan dikenal sebagai kota wisata dan kondisi udaranya yang
mendukung. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pariwisata maupun kegiatan MICE sering dilakukan
di kota tersebut. Namun pada kenyataannya fasilitas MICE masih kurang memadai.
Perancangan Batu Convention and Exhibition Centre dimaksudkan untuk
memfasilitasi kegiatan MICE yang menampung berbagai fasiitas kegiatan bisnis yang
berkaitan dengan aktifitas Meeting, Incentive, Convention, dan Exhibition. Selain itu,
industri MICE ini merupakan industri yang kompleks dan melibatkan banyak pihak yang
memberikan kontribusi cukup tinggi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Batu dan
negara Indonesia.
Tema yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini yaitu High tech architecture
dengan inovasi kecanggihan teknologi masa kini yang mengutamakan konsep kemudahan
dan kekokohan pada bangunan dengan penggunaan material-material high-tech juga
dapat mempengaruhi nilai estetik pada bangunan, seperti baja, kaca, beton dan lain
sebagainya. Pada tema high tech ini penggunaan struktur-struktur inovasi terkini menjadi
daya tarik untuk dapat bersaing. Kejujuran struktur sebagai dasar sebuah penerapan high
tech pada bangunan dan juga dijadikan sebagai unsur estetika dengan mengekspose
struktur hingga sedemikian rupa sehingga menjadi bangunan yang kekinian dan terlihat
menarik.
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ABSTRACT
Albab, Ulil. , 2013. Convention and Exhibition Centre in Batu City. Lecturer,
Aldrin Yusuf Firmansyah, M.T. and Achmad Gat Gautama, M.T.
Keywords: Convention, Exhibition Centre and High-tech Architecture
The development of MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, Exhibition) is an
industry convention tourism that emerging in many developing countries. It is driven by
business tourism activity that increasingly demanded by many people. MICE is a part of
the tourism industry in convention tourism activities, therefore required a lot of tourism
facilities implementation, so that, this activity also can be referred as joint activities in a
society, and to contribute both in terms of labor supply and also providing of foreign
exchange. Batu city as a place where buildings Convention and Exhibition Centre will be
planned and known as a tourism city, and the air condition that also support. Therefore,
many activities of tourism and MICE are often carried out in this city. Whereas, in fact
MICE facilities are still inadequate.
Designing of Batu Convention and Exhibition Centre is to facilitate and
accommodate of MICE facilities that support business activities related with Meeting,
Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition. Moreover, MICE industry is an industrial
complex and involves many of the parties that has a high contribution in the economic
growth in Batu city and also in Indonesia.
The theme of this design is high-tech architecture with sophisticated inovation
that prioritize the concept of easiness and robustness of the building with the use of hi-
tech materials which also can be affect in the aesthetic value of the building, such as steel,
glass, concrete and so on. In this high-tech theme is also use of the latest innovations that
can be an appeal to compete. The honestly of structure as the base of a high-tech
application in the building and also serves as an aesthetic element to expose structure and
also being a contemporary building and looks interested.
xxv
الملخص
.( ذخ ثبطConvention and Exhibition Centreنز اىؤرشاد اىعبسض) .3102 .األىجبة ,أى
.أدذ جبد غربب، . د .اىششف, أىذس سف فشب شبح ، . د
( رنىج اىعبىExhibition Centre(، اىشمز اىعبسض )Convention: اىؤرش ) كلمات البحث
(High tech Architectureذسخ اىعبسخ )
)االجزبع اىذافز اىؤرش اىعشض( صبعخ اىسبدخ اىؤرشخ اىز رزطس ف MICE رطش
MICE أب اىذافع عي رىل أعبه اىزجبسي اىسبد اىززاذ ذج ث اىبس . .اىعذذ اىجيذا اىبخ
اىسبدخ ف األشطخ اىسبدخ االرفبقخ، فيزىل مضش اىز سزخذ اىسبئو اىسبدخ ف اىزفز، جزء صبعخ
رفش اىقذ ثذش زس زا اىذذس األشطخ ثصف عو ججبس ، اىسبخ ساء دش اىذ اىعبيخ
ذخ ثبط نب ىشمز اىؤرش اى Convention and Exhibitionعبسض )اىذن. اىعشف أ
Centre. ىزىل مبذ أشطخ اىسبدخ ( ف ريل اىذخ ألب ذخ سبدخ ن اىج ذعMICE رف غبىجب
بك غش مبفخ. MICEف ز اىذخ , ف د ثأ سبئو
( اىنب Convention and Exhibition Centre مبذ رص اىشمز اىؤرش اىعبسض )
( عقذ Meeting سزعت ف جعخ األشطخ اىزجبسخ اىزعيقخ ثشبط اىذافز ) MICEاىزي سو أشطخ
صبعخ Exhibition( اىعشض )Convention( اىؤرش )Incentiveاإلجزبع ) MICE(. ثجبت رىل أ
شاف اىز رسب سب مضشا ىذنخ ثبط خبصخ ثالد إذسب صبعخ عقذح رطي عيى اىعذذ األط
ب ف جبت االقزصبد. عب
( ع High tech Architecture مب اىضع اىسزخذ رنىج اىعبى ذسخ اىعبسخ )
بسزخذا اىاد ع اىزنىج رجذذ ذضخ اىزنىج ف اى اىزي فضو ف اىجسبطخ زبخ اىجى , ث
ف ضع .اىعبىخ ن ؤصشا ف قخ اىجبىخ ىيجى ، ضو اىذشاس اىخشسب اىزجبط ي جشا
اسزخذا بمو اىزجذذ اىجزنشح ى قح اىزجزت ىيبفسخ، رن صذقخ اىنو أسبسب ف اىزنىجب اىعبىخ أ
اىعبىخ ف اىجب ن أضب عصسا جبىب ثفضخ اىبمو دزى ف ضو ز اىصسح صجخ رطجق اىزنىجب
.شئب دبضشا جذ جزاثب
