Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA...

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Pennsylvania Association for Justice Annual Update Auto Law – PAJ Retreat Bedford 2014

Transcript of Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA...

Page 1: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Pennsylvania

Association for Justice

Annual Update

Auto Law – PAJ Retreat

Bedford

2014

Page 2: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101

27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

[email protected]

Presentation will be posted at www.schmidtkramer.com

Scott B. Cooper, Esquire

Page 3: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Koken Issues

Page 4: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Stepanovich

Page 5: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

• Pelc v. Burkell and State Farm, XXX

Crawford Co. L. J. 64 (2013)

• Oaks v. Erie Ins. Exchange and Austin,

2012-CV-3741

• Otto (forum selection clause)

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Qualifications of “Insured”

• Vanderhoff

• Gallagher v. Ohio Casualty

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Statute Of Limitations

• State Farm v. Rosenthal, 484 F.3d 251 (3d

Cir. 2007)

• Hopkins. V. Erie Insurance Company, 65

A.3d 452 (Pa. Super. Ct. April 19, 2013)

• Wilson v. Great American

Page 8: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Section 1731

• Applies commercial fleet (Egan – 4/2/14)

• Can be on same page

• Must “specifically comply” but not hyper-

technicality (Vaxmonsky)

• Applies through entire policy (Blood)

Page 9: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

• Jones v. Unitrin

• Robinson v. Travelers (Third Circuit)

Page 10: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Section 1734 Written Request for Lower Limits

Page 11: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

• Does not contain specific form

• A Named Insured

• Applies throughout entire lifetime of policy

• Check the policy history

• Must be executed by someone with

authority

• Can be application (Orsag – March 2011)

Page 12: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Limitations of Orsag

• Still must be a writing by insured.

• Still must be authorized signature

(Erie Ins. v. Holt)

• Weilacher v. State Farm

• Henderson v. Charter Oak (not in

book)

Page 13: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Sackett – I, II, or III

• Bumbarger v. Peerless (June 6,

2014)*******

• Grudkowski v. Foremost (antique)

Section 1738

Rejection of Stacking

Page 14: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

• Applies throughout unless you add a car,

then may not apply (Sackett I)

• Applies if delete a car (Sackett I)

• Applies if replace a car (Sackett I)

• “first named insured” must sign (1738)

• Applies to corporate but not fleet policy

(Everhart)

Page 15: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Household/Family

Car Exclusion

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Erie v. Baker Issue

• Whether section 1738(a) of the MVFRL

precludes the application of the so-called

“household exclusion” to prevent

inter-policy UIM stacking when there has

been no valid waiver of stacking by the

insured?

Page 17: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Must Be “Occupying”

• Swarner v. Mutual Benefit

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Household

• Baker—Different Company’s

• Ayers—Same company in entire house

Page 19: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Ayers Issue • Does the application of a household exclusion

violate Section 1738 of the Motor Vehicle

Financial Responsibility Law (“MVFRL”), where

the same insurance company insures all

vehicles owned by an insured, and, where the

exclusion denies inter-policy stacking to the

insured who has paid for stacking and has not

executed a stacking waiver?

Page 20: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Justice Saylor Opinion

In Support Of Affirmance

“I would disapprove the utilization by an insurer of separate policies pertaining to multiple vehicles within the same household solely to subvert intra-policy stacking without any risk-based justification. Nevertheless I am persuaded…that the writing of separate policies, and enforcement of the household exclusion, is justified relative to motorcycle insurance coverage.”

Page 21: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Regular Use - Williams • Whether, under the MVFRL and the decision in

Burstein v. Prudential Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 809

A.2d 204 (Pa. 2002), the “regular use” exclusion to

underinsured motorist coverage in an automobile

insurance policy is valid where the insured is a

police officer, who has sustained bodily injury in the

course of performing his duties while driving a

police vehicle for which vehicle he could not have

obtained underinsured motorist coverage?

Page 22: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Regular Use

• Williams v. GEICO

• Ciminel

Page 23: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Workers’ Comp Exclusion

• Heller v. Penn. League

Page 24: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Heller Issue

• Whether or not the Honorable Court

should strike down an exclusion in

[Respondents’] policy providing that

any person receiving workers’

compensation benefits was ineligible

for UM/UIM benefits?

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Co-Employee

• Erie Insurance v. Conley

Page 26: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Setoffs

Page 27: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Smith v. Rohrbaugh

UM/UIM are not first party – Petition for

Allowance Of Appeal Denied On April 9,

2013. But see AAA Mid-Atlantic

Page 28: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Evidentiary Auto Issues

• Aminov

• Roth

• Marlette v. State Farm

Page 29: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Renner (UIM/Del. MVA)

Page 30: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Bad Faith Issues

Allstate v. Wolfe – Under

Pennsylvania law, can an insured

tortfeasor assign his or her bad faith

claim against an insurer, under 42

Pa.C.S. Section 8371, to an injured

third party?

Page 31: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

Bad Faith Issues

• Strausser (April 7, 2014) (not in book)

• Grossi

• Clark

• Deibler and Tubman

Page 32: Pennsylvania Association for Justice · SCHMIDT KRAMER P.C. 209 State Street • Harrisburg, PA 17101 27 South 34th Street • Camp Hill, PA 17011 717-232-6300 717-888-8888 1-800-232-6301

The End

See Ya

Next Year!