Pengolahan Sampah week 2 (Sampah dan Pengolahan).pptx

7/25/2019 Pengolahan Sampah week 2 (Sampah dan Pengolahan).pptx

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Pengolahan Sampah:

Sampah dan Pengolahan

Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan

Fakultas TeknikUniversitas Diponegoro


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SAMPAH

Masalahlingkungan

terbesar yangbelum

terseleseikan!

da de"


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Garbage: The Four BroadCategories

Organic waste:kit#hen $aste%vegetables% &o$ers% leaves% 'ruits(

Toxic waste: old medi#ines% paints%

#hemi#als% bulbs% spray #ans% 'ertili)er andpesti#ide #ontainers% batteries% shoe polish(

Recycabe:paper% glass% metals% plasti#s(

Soied:hospital $aste su#h as #loth soiled$ith blood and other body &uids(

http:**edugreen(teri(res(in*e+plore*sol$aste*types(htm


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,aktu Degradasi



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Sampah lam

http:**prayoga(site--(net*sampah.alam(html


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Sampah Manusia*/uman,aste

http:**en($ikipedia(org*$iki*/uman.'e#es http:**en($ikipedia(org*$iki*Urine


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Sampah 0onsumsi

http:**12(344(56(657*$ork8ournal*"#at91


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Sampah uklir

http:**$$$(abolition'orum(org*site*topi#sthemes*environmental;aspe#ts;o';disarmament*

http:**$$$(topse#ret$riters(#om*3463*4-*all;ne$;us;nu#lear;rea#tors;halted;a'ter;

landmark;#ourt;ruling*


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Sampah


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de

Pengomposan sampah organik se8enis( =ontoh:komposting sayur% komposting tomat% kompostingkubis% komposting ikan% komposting daun% dll(

Pengomposan sampah organik tidak se8enis(

=ontoh: pen#ampuran sayur dan tomat%pen#ampuran ikan dan daun% pen#ampurankeseluruhan% dll(

Mengapa"

Setiap material memiliki nilai karbon dan materi lain>nitrogen% 'os'or% kalium% dll? berbeda;beda yangsangat mempengaruhi nilai akhir pengomposan(


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Sampah n;


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/a)ardous ,aste >@A?

ndustrial and hospital $aste is #onsidered ha)ardous as they may #ontain to+i#substan#es( Certain ty!es o" househod waste are aso ha#ardous$/a)ardous $astes #ould be highly to+i# to humans% animals% and plantsB arecorrosi%e& highy in'a((abe& or ex!osi%eB and rea#t $hen e+posed to#ertain things e(g( gases.ndia generates around 1 million tonnes o' ha)ardous$astes every year% most o' $hi#h is #on#entrated in 'our states: ndhra Pradesh%

@ihar% Uttar Pradesh% and Tamil adu( Househod waste that #an be #ategori)ed as ha)ardous $aste in#lude od

batteries& shoe !oish& !aint tins& od (edicines& and (edicine bottes$

/ospital $aste #ontaminated by #hemi#als used in hospitals is #onsideredha)ardous( These #hemi#als in#lude 'ormaldehyde and phenols% $hi#h are usedas disin'e#tants% and mer#ury% $hi#h is used in thermometers or eCuipment thatmeasure blood pressure( Most hospitals in ndia do not have proper disposal

'a#ilities 'or these ha)ardous $astes( n the industrial se#tor% the ma8or generators o' ha)ardous $aste are the metal%

#hemi#al% paper% pesti#ide% dye% rening% and rubber goods industries(

Dire#t e+posure to #hemi#als in ha)ardous $aste su#h as mer#ury and #yanide#an be 'atal(



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Eisual /a)ardous ,aste

http:**$$$(greenphillyblog(#om*philly;represent*philly;re#y#ling*$here;#an;i;

re#y#le;used;batteries*

http:**$$$(google(#o(id*imgres"imgurl9http:**#ontent(arto'manliness(#om*uploads*3445*4*b537b.ki$i.paradise.gloss.bla#k.shoe.polish.32(8pgGimgre'url9http:**arto'manliness(#om*3445*4*3A*67;manly;smells*Gusg9..duo+ama1hH-,MDi+ky$LHI=Jk9Gh9A17G$9744Gs)937Ghl9enGstart97G)oom96Gtbnid9


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/ospital ,aste

N/ospital $aste is generated duringthe diagnosis& treat(ent& ori((uni#ation o" hu(an beings orani(as or in research acti%itiesin these elds or in the produ#tion ortesting o' biologi#als( t may in#lude$astes like shar!s& soied waste&dis!osabes& anato(ica waste&cutures& discarded (edicines&che(ica wastes& etc$These are inthe 'orm o' disposable syringes%s$abs% bandages% body &uids% human

e+#reta% et#(O NThis $aste is highly in'e#tious and

#an be a serious threat to humanhealth i' not managed in a s#ienti#and dis#riminate manner( t has beenroughly estimated that o' the 2 kg o'

$aste generated in a hospital at least6 k $ould be in'e#ted(O



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Limbah @A

NSampah @A adalah sampah yangmengandung bahan berbahaya danbera#un( Sampah @A yang sering terdapatdi rumah tangga% misalnya adalah baterei%pestisida >obat serangga?% botol aerosol%#airan pembersih >karbol?% dan lampuneon( Jika dibuang ke lingkungan ataudibakar% sampah;sampah ini dapatmen#emari tanah dan membahayakankesehatan( Pengolahan sampah @A inidilakukan se#ara khusus di lokasi khusus

yang membutuhkan penga$asan ketatdari pemerintah( Pemerintah ndonesiatelah menentukan lokasi khusus di=ileungsi% Ja$a @arat sebagai instalasipengolahan limbah @A(O

http:**niniksa8a($ordpress(#om*3464*64*33*sampah;dan;ka$an;ka$annya*


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ekapitulasi on;@A

Sampah lam

Sampah 0onsumsi

Sampah


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ekapitulasi @A

Sampah uklir

/a)ardous ,aste

/ospital ,aste Limbah @A

"

" "

Tugas


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Qstablished Solid ,asteTreatment

=omposting

n#ineration

Landll e#y#ling

,indro$ =omposting

http:**en($ikipedia(org*$iki*List.o'.solid.$aste.treatment.te#hnologies


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=omposting

rub =omposting

@okashi =omposting

=ompost Tea

/ugelkultur

N/umanureO

Eermi#ompost


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n#ineration

http:**e#(europa(eu*dgs*8r#*inde+(#'m"id93-34Gdt.#ode9/LGob8.id9613Glang9en


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Landll

http:**$$$(e#opro(#o(uk*46*46


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,indro$ =omposting

http:**$$$(santabarbara#a(gov*re#y#ling;trash*businesses.'ood(htm

http:**$$$('ao(org*do#rep*441*y7642e*y7642e41(htm


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e#y#ling


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bio#onversion o' biomass to mi+edal#ohol 'uels?

@iodrying

asi#ation

as Plasma: asi#ation 'ollo$ed by syngas plasma polishing n;vessel =omposting

Me#hani#al @iologi#al Treatment

Me#hani#al /eat Treatment

Plasma r# ,aste Disposal

Pyrolysis Se$age Treatment

Tunnel =omposting

US@ >applied to solid $astes?

,aste uto#lave

http:**en($ikipedia(org*$iki*List.o'.solid.$aste.treatment.te#hnologies


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naerobi# Digestion


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@iodrying

http:**$$$($rightte#h(#a*@iodryer(htm

http:**$$$(8ohn$ade$astere#y#ling(#o(uk*$aste;management;servi#es*me#hani#al;biologi#al;

$aste;treatment*


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asi#ation

http:**$$$(altenergymag(#om*emaga)ine(php"issue.number945(4(46Garti#le9)a'ar

http:**$$$($astesyn(#om*te#h.$g(html


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as Plasma


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n;Eessel =omposting


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Me#hani#al @iologi#al Treatment>M@T?


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Me#hani#al /eat Treatment


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Plasma r# ,aste Disposal


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Pyrolysis


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Se$age Treatment


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Tunnel =omposting


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US@ 'or Solid ,aste


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,aste uto#lave


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Tugas!


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Pengolahan Limbah


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Pengolahan Limbah


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Pengolahan Limbah uklir

http:**$$$(google(#o(id*imgres"imgurl9http:**$$$(tohoku;ep#o(#o(8p*enviro*tea3441e*47*img*47d.43(gi'Gimgre'url9http:**$$$(tohoku;ep#o(#o(8p*enviro*tea3441e*47*47d(htmlGusg9..lrb-AAH/@PKglP/#k;

mgsvsE-9Gh9A45G$9727Gs)936Ghl9enGstart92G)oom96Gtbnid9PSET68-lUiU=-M:Gtbnh917Gtbn$96AAGei9k6eUP=oC/re82DHDGprev9*sear#hAFCADsolid3@$aste3@treatment3umAD63hlADen3bi$AD6A3bihAD23tbmADis#hGum96Gitbs96


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Pengolahan Sampah Plastik ndustri

http:**$$$(google(#o(id*imgres"C9diagramRre#y#leRplastikGum96Ghl9enGbi$96AGbih92AGtbm9is#hGtbnid9y;ydn45boAi1UM:Gimgre'url9http:**shredder;granulator(ready;online(#om*Gdo#id9ap


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Pengolahan Sampah Plastik on;ndustri


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Tugas 6

dentikasi semua 8enis sampahberpotensi non;@A dan @;A yangterdapat di:

6( umah

3( 0os;kosan

A( tau dimanapun

. Pengolahannya bagaimana"

. @uat tabulasi dilengkapi dengandokumentasi(


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Tugas 3

Terminologi masing;masing NothertreatmentO" >A sumber?

0elebihan dan kekurangan"

Mana untuk @A dan on;@A"

Terbaik untuk ndonesia"

Terbaik untukportable

*skala T"


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Tugas A

@erdasarkan Tugas 6% bagaimanapengelolaan yang baik" @erikansaran anda(

@uat tabulasi saran(

0irim tugas via kormat% 8am 63(44$ib% tanggal A4 September 3463(

0ormat kirim ke pengampu 8am6A(44 $ib(

Pengolahan Sampah week 2 (Sampah dan Pengolahan).pptx

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