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126

LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Intik zat gizi ibu hamil pada awal penelitian

Fortifikasi Tanpa fortifikasi Kontrol

Konsumsi % AKG Konsumsi % AKG Konsumsi % AKG

Energi (kkal) 1.235 67,11 1.266 67,11 1.412 76,37

Protein (g) 28,31 47,04 27,63 27,6 30,01 30,01

Besi (mg) 9,94 35,08 10,26 36,52 10,47 34,78

Vit. (RE) 495,62 61,95 498,63 77,13 618,36 62,33

Vit. C (mg) 23,72 27,90 26,66 28,01 23,81 31,37

Sumber : Seafast (2006) dan Prihananto (2007)

Lampiran 2 Kontribusi AKG dalam 100 g produk fortifikasi

Energi Protein Vit.A Folat Vit. C Besi Seng Iodium

Susu (%AKG)

21,03 27,32 58,52 8,09 149,65

71,91 25,81 29,20

Bihun (%AKG)

19,76 10,54 61,86 26,59 53,26 32,87 34,52 9,14

Biskuit (%AKG)

25,67 10,96 43,22 11,12 54,56 50,96 49,42 18,38


Lampiran 3 Tingkat kecukupan gizi (%) pada akhir intervensi

Fortifikasi Tanpa fortifikasi Kontrol

Konsumsi % AKG Konsumsi % AKG Konsumsi % AKG

Energi (kkal) 2031a 104,86 1993a 102,88 1809b 93,41

Protein (g) 49,24a 80,70 46,75a 76,62 40,21b 65,90

Besi (mg) 30,95a 98,57 12,91b 41,11 13,08b 41,66

Vit. A (RE) 1052,41a 131,55 850,40a 102,55 826,84b 103,35

Vit. C (mg) 129,27a 152,08 86,08b 101,27 44,98c 52,92

Keterangan. Nilai yang diikuti huruf yang sama pada baris yang sama menunjukkan

perbedaan yang tidak nyata (p>0,05)


127

Lampiran 4 Kontribusi dari intervensi terhadap tingkat kecukupan zat gizi

Kelompok Energi

(kkal)

Protein

(g)

Vitamin A

(RE)

Vitamin C

(mg)

Besi

(mg)

Fortifikasi 494,13 14,36 527,42 107,17 21,63

%AKG 26,02 23,50 65,93 126,05 55,47

Tanpa Fortifikasi 496,10 13,26 153,42 48,09 2,52

%AKG 26,12 21,70 19,18 56.57 6,46


Lampiran 5 Komposisi gizi biskuit fortifikasi dalam 100 g bahan

Zat Gizi Kandungan Zat Gizi

Biskuit tanpa fortifikasi Biskuit fortifikasi

Air (g) 2,72 2,35 Abu (g) 1,18 1,31 Protein (g) 7,01 6,69 Lemak (g) 20,49 20,54 Karbohidrat (g) 66,09 67,08 Energi (kkal) 486 488 Serat kasar (g) 2,49 2,02 Vitamin C (mg) 1,02 46,39 Vitamin A (RE) 125,42 345,76 Asam folat (mcg) 23,41 66,72 Zat besi (mg) 3,21 16,00 Seng (mg) 1,56 6,30 Iodium (mcg) 20,86 36,76


Lampiran 6 Komposisi gizi bihun fortifikasi dalam 100 g bahan

Zat Gizi Kandungan Zat Gizi Bihun tanpa fortifikasi Bihun fortifikasi

Air (g) 10,21 9,83 Abu (g) 3,21 3,43 Protein (g) 5,53 6,43 Lemak (g) 6,37 5,75 Karbohidrat (g) 74,68 74,57 Energi (kkal) 378 376 Vitamin C (mg) 3,35 45,27 Vitamin A (RE) 35,17 494,91 Asam folat (mcg) 25,3 159,56 Zat besi (mg) 2,56 10,32 Seng (mg) 0,72 4,40 Iodium (mcg) 2,00 18,27


128

Lampiran 7 Komposisi gizi susu fortifikasi dalam 100 g bahan

Zat Gizi Kandungan Zat Gizi Susu tanpa fortifikasi Susu fortifikasi

Air (g) 1,94 1,83 Abu (g) 4,33 4,85 Protein (g) 15,69 16,67 Lemak (g) 7,08 5,29 Karbohidrat (g) 71,36 73,40 Energi (kkal) 410 400 Vitamin C (mg) 71,81 127,20 Vitamin A (RE) 170,16 468,19 Asam folat (mcg) 29,58 48,55 Zat besi (mg) 1,54 22,58 Seng (mg) 1,95 3,29 Iodium (mcg) 24,35 58,40


Lampiran 8 Persentase stunting bayi pada umur 0-6 bulan

Usia (bulan)

Fortifikasi n=40

Tanpa Fortifikasi n=39

Kontrol n=40

Total n=119

n % n % n % n % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 7,5 3 2,5 4 0 0 0 0 3 7,5 3 2,5 5 0 0 0 0 3 7,5 3 2,5 6 0 0 0 0 4 10 4 3,3

Keterangan: Titik batas (cut off point) Z-skor –2 digunakan untuk mendeteksi stunting (Rujukan NCHS, 1983)

Lampiran 9 Persentse stunting bayi pada umur 0-6 bulan

Usia (bulan)

Fortifikasi n=40

Tanpa Fortifikasi n=39

Kontrol n=40

Total n=119

n % n % n % n % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 5 2 1,6 3 0 0 0 0 3 7.5 3 2,5 4 0 0 0 0 4 10 4 3,3 5 0 0 0 0 4 10 4 3,3 6 0 0 0 0 4 10 4 3,3

Keterangan : Titik batas (cut off point) Z-skor –2 digunakan untuk mendeteksi stunting (Rujukan WHO. 2006)

129

Lampiran 10 Pertambahan panjang lutut bayi

Usia Fortifikasi (%) Tanpa fortifikasi(%) Kontrol (%) (bulan) Perem

puan Laki-laki

Rata-rata

Perem puan

Laki-laki

Rata-rata

Perem puan

Laki-laki

Rata-rata

1 12,80 12,86 12,83 12,80 12,86 12,83 12,79 12,8 12,79 +0,3 +0,2 +0,3 +0,5 +0,5 +0,5 +0,4 +0,6 +0,5

2 14,16 14,73 14,45 13,92 14,34 14,13 13,77 14,03 13,90 +0,6 +0,5 +0,6 +0,5 +0,7 +0,6 +0,6 +0,6 +0,6

3 15,00 15,63 15,31 14,62 15,17 14,89 14,6 14,92 14,76 +0,7 +0,5 +0,6 +0,5 +0,6 +0,5 +0,6 +0,6 +0,6

4 15,73 16,50 16,11 15,34 15,93 15,64 15,3 15,05 15,47 +0,7 +0,4 +0,5 +0,5 +0,6 +0,5 +0,6 +0,6 +0,6

5 16,31 17,17 16,74 16,14 16,57 16,35 15,95 16,24 16,09 +0,5 +0,4 +0,5 +0,6 +0,5 +0,6 +0,6 +0,6 +0,6 6 16,20 17,77 17,30 16,64 17,07 16,85 16,45 16,74 16,59 +0,6 +0,4 +0,5 +0,6 +0,7 +0,7 +0,7 +0,7 +0,7

Lampiran 11 Korelasi Pearson antara beberapa variabel dengan pertumbuhan linier (∆PB), pertambahan berat badan (∆BB), panjang lutut (∆PL), perkembangan motorik dan status anemia (Hb)

Sig (∆PB) (∆BB) (∆TL) Motorik Hb

Pemberian pangan

0,424** 0,159 0,360** 0,476** 0,169 Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 0,082 0,000** 0,000 0,080

Asuh Makan

0,378** 0,335** 0,315** 0,253** 0,381 Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,085

Asuh Kesehatan

0,239** 0,250** 0,186** 0,210** 0,493 Sig.(2-tailed) 0,009 0,006 0,042 0,022 0,067

Asuh bermain

0,305** 0,231** 0,207** 0,173 0,487 Sig.(2-tailed) 0,001 0,011** 0,024** 0,060 0,068

Pengasuhan

0,354** 0,308** 0,265** 0,234** 0,463 Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 0,001 0,004 0,010 0,071

Lama ASI Eksklusif

0,128 0,174 0,135 0,124 0,129 Sig.(2-tailed) 0,164 0,058 0,145 0,180 0,183

Morbiditas -0,202** -0,027 -0,065 -0,368** -0,128 Sig.(2-tailed) 0,027 0,767 0,484 0,000 0,185

(∆PB) 0,529** 0,603** 0,278** 0,192 Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 0,000 0,002 0,046

(∆BB) 0,588** 0,164 0,035 Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 0,074 0,719

(∆TL) 0,250** 0,020 Sig.(2-tailed) 0,006 0,987

Motorik 0,136

Sig.(2-tailed) 0,161 Keterangan: ** korelasi nyata pada α<0,05

130

Lampiran 12 Hasil analisis tabulasi silang pertumbuhan linier 0-3 bulan berdasarkan, morbiditas, status pemberian ASI dan pemberian pangan

Crosstabs

Case Processing Summary Cases

Valid Missing TotalN Percent N Percent N Percent

linier g0-3 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * MPASI

119 99.2% 1 .8% 120 100.0%

linier g0-3 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * MPASI Crosstabulation

Count pemberian pangan Total

MPASI MDITI K TF F.00 .00 linier g0-3 .00 6 1 1 8

1.00 2 1 10 13 Total 8 2 11 21

1.00 linier g0-3 .00 11 5 16 1.00 2 2 3 7 Total 13 7 3 23

1.00 .00 linier g0-3 .00 6 10 2 18 1.00 3 7 12 22 Total 9 17 14 40

1.00 linier g0-3 .00 10 6 3 19 1.00 7 9 16 Total 10 13 12 35

Chi-Square Tests

MPASI MDITI Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided).00 .00 Pearson Chi-Square 8.664 2 .013

Likelihood Ratio 9.438 2 .009 Linear-by-Linear Association 8.206 1 .004 N of Valid Cases 21

1.00 Pearson Chi-Square 8.259 2 .016 Likelihood Ratio 8.729 2 .013 Linear-by-Linear Association 6.339 1 .012 N of Valid Cases 23

1.00 .00 Pearson Chi-Square 8.356 2 .015 Likelihood Ratio 9.076 2 .011 Linear-by-Linear Association 6.877 1 .009 N of Valid Cases 40


a 5 cells (83.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .76. b 5 cells (83.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .91. c 2 cells (33.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.05. d 1 cells (16.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.57.

131

Lampiran 13 Hasil analisis tabulasi silang pertumbuhan linier 0-3 bulan berdasarkan, morbiditas, asuh makan dan pemberian pangan

Crosstabs


Valid Missing TotalN Percent N Percent N Percent

linier g0-3 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * Asuh makan

119 99.2% 1 .8% 120 100.0%

linier g0-3 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * asuh makan Crosstabulation


Asuh makan MDITI K TF F.00 .00 linier g0-3 .00 12 9 1 22

1.00 4 6 17 27Total 16 15 18 49

1.00 linier g0-3 .00 18 10 3 311.00 2 8 9 19

Total 20 18 12 501.00 .00 linier g0-3 .00 2 2 4

1.00 1 2 5 8Total 1 4 7 12

1.00 linier g0-3 .00 3 1 41.00 1 3 4

Total 3 2 3 8

Chi-Square Tests Asuh makan MDITI Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

.00 .00 Pearson Chi-Square 18.505 2 .000Likelihood Ratio 21.508 2 .000

Linear-by-Linear Association 16.526 1 .000N of Valid Cases 49

1.00 Pearson Chi-Square 13.945 2 .001Likelihood Ratio 15.176 2 .001


1.00 .00 Pearson Chi-Square 1.071 2 .585Likelihood Ratio 1.355 2 .508

Linear-by-Linear Association .000 1 1.000N of Valid Cases 12



a 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.73. b 1 cells (16.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.56. c 6 cells (100.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .33. d 6 cells (100.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.00.

132

Lampiran 14 Hasil analisis tabulasi silang pertumbuhan linier 0-3 bulan berdasarkan, morbiditas, pengasuhan dan pemberian pangan

Crosstabs


Valid Missing Total N Percent N Percent N Percent

linier g0-3 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * pengasuhan

119 99.2% 1 .8% 120 100.0%

linier g0-3 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * pengasuhan Crosstabulation

Count pemberian

pangan Total

pengasuhan MDITI K TF F.00 .00 linier g0-3 .00 9 4 1 14

1.00 4 14 18Total 9 8 15 32

1.00 linier g0-3 .00 13 6 2 211.00 2 5 5 12

Total 15 11 7 331.00 .00 linier g0-3 .00 3 7 2 12

1.00 5 4 8 17Total 8 11 10 29

1.00 linier g0-3 .00 8 5 1 141.00 4 7 11

Total 8 9 8 25

Chi-Square Tests pengasuhan MDITI Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)






Linear-by-Linear Association .744 1 .388N of Valid Cases 29



a 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.50. b 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2.55. c 4 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.31. d 5 cells (83.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.52.

133

Lampiran 15 Hasil analisis tabulasi silang pertumbuhan linier 3-6 bulan berdasarkan, morbiditas, pengasuhan dan pemberian pangan

Crosstabs

Case Processing Summary

Cases Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percentlinier g3-6 * pemberian pangan *

MDITI * MPASI119 99.2% 1 .8% 120 100.0%

linier g3-6 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * MPASI Crosstabulation

Count pemberian

pangan Total

MPASI MDITI K TF F.00 .00 linier g3-6 .00 6 1 1 8

1.00 2 1 10 13 Total 8 2 11 21

1.00 linier g3-6 .00 11 5 16 1.00 2 2 3 7 Total 13 7 3 23

1.00 .00 linier g3-6 .00 5 10 2 17 1.00 4 7 12 23 Total 9 17 14 40

1.00 linier g3-6 .00 8 7 3 18 1.00 2 6 9 17 Total 10 13 12 35

Chi-Square Tests






a 5 cells (83.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .76. b 5 cells (83.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .91. c 1 cells (16.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.83. d 1 cells (16.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.86.

134

Lampiran 16 Hasil analisis tabulasi silang pertambahan berat badan 0-3 bulan berdasarkan, morbiditas, status pemberian ASI dan pemberian pangan

Crosstabs



Pertum bb0-3 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * MPASI

119 99.2% 1 .8% 120 100.0%

Pertum bb0-3 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * MPASI Crosstabulation Count

pemberian pangan

Total

MPASI MDITI K TF F.00 .00 pertum bb0-3 .00 4 2 3 9

1.00 4 8 12Total 8 2 11 21

1.00 pertum bb0-3 .00 7 5 121.00 6 2 3 11

Total 13 7 3 231.00 .00 pertum bb0-3 .00 4 7 5 16

1.00 5 10 9 24Total 9 17 14 40

1.00 pertum bb0-3 .00 4 5 5 141.00 6 8 7 21

Total 10 13 12 35

Chi-Square Tests




1.00 .00 Pearson Chi-Square .191 2 .909 Likelihood Ratio .192 2 .909 Linear-by-Linear Association .182 1 .670 N of Valid Cases 40

1.00 Pearson Chi-Square .027 2 .987 Likelihood Ratio .027 2 .987 Linear-by-Linear Association .007 1 .931 N of Valid Cases 35

a 5 cells (83.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .86. b 4 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.43. c 1 cells (16.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.60. d 2 cells (33.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.00.

135

Lampiran 17 Hasil analisis tabulasi silang pertambahan berat badan 3-6 bulan berdasarkan, morbiditas, status pemberian ASI dan pemberian pangan

Crosstabs



Pertum bb3-6 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * MPASI

119 99.2% 1 .8% 120 100.0%

Pertum bb3-6 * pemberian pangan * MDITI * MPASI Crosstabulation


MPASI MDITI K TF F.00 .00 Pertum bb3-6 .00 6 2 2 10

1.00 2 9 11Total 8 2 11 21

1.00 Pertum bb3-6 .00 8 4 1 131.00 5 3 2 10

Total 13 7 3 231.00 .00 Pertum bb3-6 .00 6 9 4 19

1.00 3 8 10 21Total 9 17 14 40

1.00 Pertum bb3-6 .00 3 6 2 111.00 7 7 10 24

Pertum bb3-6 10 13 12 35

Chi-Square Tests MPASI MDITI Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)



1.00 Pearson Chi-Square .791 2 .673Likelihood Ratio .789 2 .674






a 4 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .95. b 4 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.30. c 2 cells (33.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4.28. d 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.14.

136

Lampiran 18 Hasil analisis tabulasi silang berdasarkan perkembangan motorik, morbiditas, status pemberian ASI dan pemberian pangan

Cases Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percentmotorik * pemberian pangan * MDITI *

MPASI119 99.2% 1 .8% 120 100.0%

motorik * pemberian pangan * MDITI * MPASI Crosstabulation Count

pemberian pangan Total

MPASI MDITI K TF F.00 .00 motorik .00 1 1 2

1.00 7 2 10 19 Total 8 2 11 21

1.00 motorik .00 4 2 6 1.00 9 5 3 17 Total 13 7 3 23

1.00 .00 motorik .00 1 1 2 1.00 9 16 13 38 Total 9 17 14 40

1.00 motorik .00 2 3 5 1.00 8 10 12 30 Total 10 13 12 35

Chi-Square Tests

MPASI MDITI Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided).00 .00 Pearson Chi-Square .295 2 .863

Likelihood Ratio .478 2 .787 Linear-by-Linear Association .049 1 .826 N of Valid Cases 21

1.00 Pearson Chi-Square 1.229 2 .541 Likelihood Ratio 1.978 2 .372 Linear-by-Linear Association .824 1 .364 N of Valid Cases 23

1.00 .00 Pearson Chi-Square .637 2 .727 Likelihood Ratio 1.070 2 .586 Linear-by-Linear Association .516 1 .473 N of Valid Cases 40


a 4 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .19. b 4 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .78. c 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .45. d 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.43.

137

Lampiran 19 Hasil analisis tabulasi silang berdasarkan hemoglobin, morbiditas, status pemberian ASI dan pemberian pangan

Case Processing Summary

Cases Valid Missing Total N Percent N Percent N Percent

Hb * pemberian pangan * MDITI * MPASI

108 90.0% 12 10.0% 120 100.0%

Hb * pemberian pangan * MDITI * MPASI Crosstabulation Count

pemberian pangan Total

MPASI MDITI K TF F.00 .00 Hb .00 4 1 6 11

2.00 2 1 3 6 Total 6 2 9 17

1.00 Hb .00 8 1 9 2.00 4 4 3 11 Total 12 5 3 20

1.00 .00 Hb .00 6 9 4 19 2.00 3 7 9 19 Total 9 16 13 38

1.00 Hb .00 5 6 7 18 2.00 4 7 4 15 Total 9 13 11 33

Chi-Square Tests

MPASI MDITI Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided).00 .00 Pearson Chi-Square .918 4 .922

Likelihood Ratio 1.228 4 .873 Linear-by-Linear Association .067 1 .795 N of Valid Cases 21



1.00 Pearson Chi-Square 2.033 4 .730 Likelihood Ratio 2.690 4 .611 Linear-by-Linear Association .160 1 .689 N of Valid Cases 35

a 8 cells (88.9%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .38. b 7 cells (77.8%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .39. c 5 cells (55.6%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .45. d 4 cells (44.4%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .57.

138

Lampiran 20 Hasil analisis tabulasi silang berdasarkan Ht, status pemberian ASI

dan pemberian pangan

Crosstabs



pemberian pangan * HT * MPASI

108 90.0% 12 10.0% 120 100.0%

pemberian pangan * HT * MPASI Crosstabulation

Count HT Total

MPASI .00 1.00.00 pemberian pangan K 8 10 18

TF 1 6 7F 4 8 12

Total 13 24 371.00 pemberian pangan K 6 12 18

TF 10 19 29F 6 18 24

Total 22 49 71

Chi-Square Tests MPASI Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

.00 Pearson Chi-Square 2.037 2 .361Likelihood Ratio 2.224 2 .329


1.00 Pearson Chi-Square .614 2 .736Likelihood Ratio .627 2 .731


a 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2.46. b 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5.58. Lampiran 21 Hasil analisis regresi hubungan panjang lutut dengan panjang badan

bayi usia 6 bulan

Coefficientsa Unstandardized

Coefficients

Standardized Coefficients

t Sig.

Model B Std. Error Beta (Constant) 28.658 2.961 9.679 .000 Tambahan tinggi lutut 2.208 .175 .759 12.592 .000

a Dependent Variable: Panjang badan

139

Lampiran 22 Hasil analisis regresi hubungan panjang lutut dengan panjang badan bayi laki-laki usia 6 bulan


Coefficients


t Sig.

Model B Std. Error Beta (Constant) 34.728 4.093 8.484 .000

Tambahan tinggi lutut 1.870 .239 .729 7.827 .000a Dependent Variable: Panjang badan Lampiran 23 Hasil analisis regresi hubungan panjang lutut dengan panjang badan

bayi perempuan usia 6 bulan


Coefficients


t Sig.

Model B Std. Error Beta (Constant) 25.296 4.626 5.468 .000 tambah tinggi lutut 2.395 .278 .741 8.625 .000

a Dependent Variable: Panjang badan Lampiran 24 Hasil analisis regresi panjang lutut dengan Z-skor PB/U untuk

menentukan cut of panjang lutut terhadap status gizi stunted Coefficientsa

Unstandardized Coefficients


t Sig. 95% Confidence Interval for B

Model B Std.

Error Beta Lower

Bound Upper Bound

(Constant) -14.248 1.521 -9.370 .000 -17.259 -11.236 tambah

tinggi lutut .826 .090 .647 9.176 .000 .648 1.005

a Dependent Variable: Z score p badan

140

Lampiran 25 Hasil analisis regresi berganda terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respon pertambahan panjang badan bayi

Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square

.638a .406 .367a Predictors: (Constant), PB lahir, Jenis kelamin, pemberian pangan

ANOVAb

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.Regression 110.835 3 36.945 10.273 .000

Residual 161.838 45 3.596Total 272.674 48

a Predictors: (Constant), PB lahir, Jenis kelamin, pemberian pangan b Dependent Variable: pertambahan PB


CoefficientsStandardized

Coefficientst Sig.

Model B Std. Error Beta(Constant) 49.854 8.480 5.879 .000panjang bayi lahir -.652 .174 -.434 -3.753 .000Jenis kelamin 1.965 .548 .414 3.585 .001pemberian pangan -.703 .313 -.259 -2.248 .030

a Dependent Variable: pertambahan PB

Excluded Variablesa Beta In t Sig.

Model% AKG kalori l bayi .078 .659 .514% AKG protein bayi .081 .689 .494% AKG besi bayi .178 1.545 .129hemoglobin .106 .876 .386lama asieksklusif .076 .645 .522pengasuhan .156 1.348 .185rata-rata skor morbiditi -.185 -1.467 .150

a Predictors in the Model: (Constant), PB lahir, Jenis kelamin, pemberian pangan b Dependent Variable: pertambahan PB

141

Lampiran 26 Hasil Analisis regresi berganda terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respon pertambahan berat badan bayi


.475a .225 .202 a Predictors: (Constant), Jenis kelamin, pengasuhan

ANOVAb Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Regression 8.227 2 4.113 9.590 .000Residual 28.310 66 .429

Total 36.537 68a Predictors: (Constant), Jenis kelamin, pengasuhan b Dependent Variable: Pertambahan BB



Coefficientst Sig.

Model B Std. Error Beta(Constant) 2.196 .837 2.623 .011Jenis kelamin .544 .160 .371 3.404 .001pengasuhan .026 .011 .260 2.383 .020

a Dependent Variable: Pertambahan BB


Modelpemberian pangan .161 1.475 .145hemoglobin .029 .264 .792berat bayi lahir -.193 -1.795 .077lama asieksklusif .066 .587 .559status gizi ibu .097 .880 .382rata-rata skor morbiditi -.012 -.101 .920% AKG kalori l bayi .180 1.572 .121% AKG protein bayi .171 1.504 .137% AKG besi bayi .135 1.230 .223

a Predictors in the Model: (Constant), Jenis kelamin, pengasuhan b Dependent Variable: Pertambahan BB

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Lampiran 27 Hasil analisis regresi berganda terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respon pertambahan panjang lutut bayi


.577 .332 .293a Predictors: (Constant), %AKG besi bayi , Jenis kelamin, pemberian pangan

ANOVAb

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.Regression 6.653 3 2.218 8.465 .000

Residual 13.360 51 .262Total 20.013 54

a Predictors: (Constant), %AKG besi bayi, Jenis kelamin, pemberian pangan b Dependent Variable: pertambahan panjang lutut



Coefficientst Sig.

Model B Std. Error Beta(Constant) 3.506 .173 20.209 .000

%AKG besi bayi .208 .068 .357 3.063 .003Jenis kelamin .375 .139 .309 2.696 .009

pemberian pangan .171 .082 .244 2.090 .042a Dependent Variable: pertambahan panjang lutut


Modelpengasuhan .076 .634 .529

panjang bayi lahir .160 1.401 .167rata-rata skor morbiditi -.271 -2.215 .081

% AKG protein bayi .061 .352 .726% AKG kalori bayi .046 .371 .712lama asi eksklusif .039 .333 .740

tinggi Ibu .204 .692 .508hemoglobin .448 1.459 .183

berat bayi lahir -.083 -.268 .795income perkapita .069 .251 .808

status gizi ibu .117 .436 .674pendidikan ibu .145 .447 .667

a. Predictors in the Model:(Constant), %AKG besi bayi, Jenis kelamin, pemberian pangan b. Dependent Variable: pertambahan panjang lutut

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Lampiran 28 Hasil analisis regresi logistik terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik

Variables in the Equation B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) 95.0% C.I.for

EXP(B)

Lower UpperP.Pangan : (F:K) -1.737 .496 2.277 1 .000 .176 .067 .456

(F:TF) -1.532 .996 .368 1 .124 .216 .031 1.521Jenis kelamin .097 .529 .034 1 .854 1.102 .391 3.106hemoglobin .021 .012 2.874 1 .090 1.021 .997 1.046Pendidikan ibu .396 .717 .305 1 .581 .673 .165 2.742Pengasuhan .732 .558 1.720 1 .190 2.078 .696 6.203Skor morbiditas -1.068 .590 3.279 1 .035 .344 .108 1.092% AKG kalori l bayi .070 .911 .006 1 .939 1.072 .180 6.389% AKG protein bayi .979 1.027 .910 1 .340 2.662 .356 19.911% AKG besi bayi .907 .724 1.570 1 .210 .404 .098 1.668Pendidikan ayah .175 .748 .055 1 .815 .839 .194 3.639Lama asi eksklusif .235 .888 .070 1 .791 1.265 .222 7.205Constant 4.425 1.209 13.390 1 .000 83.526

Variable(s) entered : Pemberian pangan, Jenis kelamin, hemoglobin, Pendidikan ibu, Pengasuhan,Skor morbiditas, % AKG kalori bayi,% AKG protein bayi. % AKG besi bayi, Pendidikan ayah, Lama asi eksklusif

Lampiran 29 Hasil analisis regresi logistik terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status anemia bayi

Variables in the Equation B S.E Wald Df Sig. Exp(B) 95.0% C.l for

Exp(B) Lower Upper

P.Pangan : (F:K) -.192 .270 .506 1 .477 .825 .486 .1.401 (F:TF) .399 .519 .592 1 .442 .490 .539 1.118

Jenis kelamin -.879 .415 4.489 1 .034 .415 .184 .936 % AKG kalori l bayi .963 .802 1.442 1 .230 .382 .079 1.837 % AKG protein bayi .682 .836 .665 1 .415 1.978 .384 10.180 % AKG besi bayi 1.251 .542 5.335 1 .021 3.495 1.209 10.108 Lama asi eksklusif .361 .488 .548 1 .459 .697 .268 1.814 Constant 1.657 1.467 1.276 1 .259 5.242

Variable(s) entered: Pemberian Pangan,Intik Kalori bayi,Intik Protein bayi,Intik besi bayi,, jenis kelamin, lama asi eksklusif

144

Lampiran 30 Pengukuran panjang lutut

Pengukuran panjang lutut dilakukan pada bayi posisi telentang, kemudian

telapak kaki bayi ditepatkan diatas tempat pijakan knemometer, pengukuran

dilakukan pada kondisi lutut menekuk dan kemudian dilakukan pencatatan

panjang lutut tepat diatas lutut, disajikan pada Gambar dibawah ini.

Gambar Pengukuran tinggi lutut

Lampiran 31 Pengukuran kadar hemoglobin (Hb)

Pengukuran kadar Hb dilakukan dengan metode Cyanide. Darah yang

diambil 20 µl direaksikan dengan reagen (Potassium hexacyanoferrate-III dan

Potassium cyanide dan sodium bicarbonat) 5000 µl untuk membentuk kompleks

warna hemoglobin-cyanida, kemudian dilakukan pembacaan absorbansi pada 540

nm pada photometric colorimetric. Dari hasil absorbansi dilakukan kalkulasi

konsentrasi hemoglobin dengan faktor koreksi 36,8.

145

Lampiran 32 Pengukuran intik gizi bayi dari ASI

Data konsumsi ASI dihitung berdasarkan data frekuensi dan lama

pemberian ASI serta asumsi volume ASI. Asumsi volume ASI yang digunakan

adalah 800 ml per hari. Volume ASI yang dikonsumsi bayi dihitung dengan cara

mengalikan lama pemberian ASI dengan volume ASI yang diperoleh. Apabila

lama pemberian ASI lebih dari 15 menit untuk setiap kali penyusuan maka

volume ASI yang diperoleh diasumsikan 60 ml, sedangkan lama pemberian ASI

kurang dari 15 menit maka volume ASI yang diperoleh diasumsikan hanya 20 ml.

Nilai-nilai ini kemudian dikalikan dengan frekuensi pemberian ASI per hari,

sehingga diperoleh volume ASI. Volume ASI tersebut kemudian diterjemahkan

kedalam bentuk zat gizi menggunakan komposisi zat gizi ASI (Worthington-

Roberts 1993 diacu dalam Riyadi 2002), kemudian dihitung kecukupan zat

gizinya menggunakan AKG yang dianjurkan di Indonesia (WNPG, 2004).

146

Lampiran 33 Pengukuran perkembangan motorik bayi

Perkembangan motorik bayi umur 3 bulan 1 Pada waktu bayi telentang, apakah masing-masing lengan dan

tungkai bergrak dengan mudah? Jawab TIDAK bila salah satu atau kedua tungkai atau lengan bayi bergerak tak terarah/tak terkendali

Gerakan kasar

Ya Tidak

2 Pada waktu bayi telentang, apakah ia dapat mengikuti gerakan anda dengan menggerakkan kepalanya dari kanan/kiri ketengah?

Gerakan halus

Ya Tidak

3 Pada waktu bayi telentang, apakah ia dapat mengikuti gerakan anda dengan menggerakkan kepalanya dari satu sisi hampir sampai pada sisi yang lain?

Gerakan Halus

Ya Tidak

4 Pada waktu bayi telungklup di alas yang datar, apakah ia dapat mengangkat kepalanya seperti pada gambar ini?

Gerakan kasar

Ya Tidak

5 Pada waktu bayi telungklup di alas yang datar, apakah ia dapat mengangkat kepalanya sehingga membentuk sudut 45o seperti pada gambar?

Gerakan kasar

Ya Tidak

6 Pada waktu bayi telungklup di alas yang datar, apakah ia dapat mengangkat kepalanya dengan tegak seperti pada gambar?

Gerakan kasar

Ya Tidak

Perkembangan motorik bayi umur 6 bulan 7 Pada waktu bayi telentang, apakah ia dapat mengikuti gerakan

anda dengan menggerakkan kepalanya sepenuhnya dari satu sisi ke sisi yang lain?

Gerakan halus

Ya Tidak

8 Dapatkah bayi mempertahankan posisi kepala dalam keadaan tegak stabil? Jawab TIDAK bila kepala bayi cenderung jatuh kekanan/kekiri atau ke dadanya

Gerakan kasar

Ya Tidak

147

Lampiran 33 Pengukuran perkembangan motorik bayi (Lanjutan)

Perkembangan motorik bayi umur 6 bulan 9 Sentuhkan pensil di punggung tangan atau ujung jari bayi

(jangan meletakkan diatas telapak tangan bayi). Apakah bayi dapat menggemgam pensil selama beberapa detik?

Gerakan halus

Ya Tidak

10 Ketika bayi telungkup di alas datar, apakah ia dapat mengangkat dada dengan kedua lengannya sebagai penyangga seperti pada gambar?

Gerakan kasar

Ya Tidak

11 Perbahkah bayi berbalik paling sedikit dua kali, dari telentang ke telungkup atau sebaliknya?

Gerakan Kasar

Ya Tidak

12 Dapatkah bayi mengarahkan amtanya pada benda kecil sebesar kacang, kismis atau uang logam? Jawab TIDAK jika ia tidak dapat mengarahkan matanya

Gerakan halus

Ya Tidak

13 Dapatkah bayi meraih mainan yang diletakkan agak jauh namun masih berada dalam jangkauan tangannya?

Gerakan halus

Ya Tidak

14 Pada posisi bayi telentang, pegang kedua tangannya lalu tarik perlahan-lahan keposisi duduk. Dapatkah bayi mempertahanykan lehernya secara kaku seperti pada Gambar di sebelah kiri? Jawab Tidak bila kepala bayi jatuh kembali seperti gambar sebelah kanan Jawab : YA Jawab: TIDAK

Gerakan kasar

Total perkembangan yang bisa

148

Lampiran 34 Persetujuan Etik

Pengaruh Pemberian Pangan yang Difortifikasi Zat Multigizi ... · 113 DAFTAR PUSTAKA [ACC/SCN]...

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