Pendulums. Definition Simple Pendulum – Massive object, called a bob, suspended by a string or...
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Transcript of Pendulums. Definition Simple Pendulum – Massive object, called a bob, suspended by a string or...
Pendulums
Definition
• Simple Pendulum – Massive object, called a bob, suspended by a string or
light rod of length, l.• Periodic Motion – Motions that repeat in
a regular cycle
Terms to Describe Pendulums
• Period (T) – time needed for an object to repeat one complete cycle of motion
• Amplitude (A) – maximum distance that the object moves from equilibrium (start)
What affects the period of a pendulum?
• The only variable that affects the period of a pendulum is the length of the string.
l
How do I find the Period?
• T = Period
• l = length of string
• g = acceleration due to gravity, 9.81 m/s2
• = 3.14
g
lT 2
Uses of Pendulum?
• Timekeeping
Uses of Pendulum?
• Determination of Gravity (9.81 m/s2)
Uses of Pendulum?
• Rotation of the Earth
• But How?
Foucault’s Pendulum
• Jean Bernard Leon Foucault – Set up a pendulum and noticed that it
shifted places as it swung!
– http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Foucault-anim.gif
– It shifted around 270o in 24 hours!
– Proving that the earth was rotating around on its axis.
Example
• A pendulum is made on Earth with a 40 g mass and a 2 m long string. What will be the period of the pendulum????
On Your Own
• A pendulum on Earth has a length of 5 m. What is the period of this pendulum?
Challenge
• George went to Planet Z and made a pendulum. His pendulum was 4 meters long and George found that it had a period of 4.012 seconds per swing. What is the acceleration due to gravity on Planet Z?