Peanut Weed Control Update - 2011 (County Extension Agents) Eric P. Prostko Professor and Extension...
-
date post
15-Jan-2016 -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
0
Transcript of Peanut Weed Control Update - 2011 (County Extension Agents) Eric P. Prostko Professor and Extension...
Peanut Weed Control Update - 2011(County Extension Agents)
Eric P. ProstkoProfessor and Extension Weed Specialist
Department of Crop & Soil SciencesThe University of Georgia
Topics for Discussion
• Cadre Carryover• Palmer Control• Classic Update• Gramoxone Update• Changes in 2012
Pest Control Rec’s Charge
• New Stuff• New Publication• Future Concerns
Cotton/Cadre Carryover ProblemsWorse in 2011?
**18.59” deficit rainfall
What about 2012?Rainfall (in): June 1 – Nov 30Tifton Campus Conference Center
Month
in
Cotton/Cadre Carryover ProblemsWorse in 2011?
**9.76” deficit rainfall
What about 2012?Rainfall (in): June 1 – Nov 30Statesboro
Month
in
Cadre/Impose Rotational Restrictions
If growers cannot or will not use Cadre…...• weed control costs will probably be higher
• purple nutsedge will not be controlled
• Dual Magnum ($10-14/A) but not as effective. Generic metolachlors are cheaper but may not last as long ($5-6/A).
• Strongarm + Valor
• Other POST herbicides (Basagran, Blazer, Cobra, Storm) are effective but have some weaknesses and no residual
“Cadre-Free” Weed Control Programs
• Program 1
– Prowl or Sonalan – PPI/PRE
– Valor (3 oz/A) + Strongarm (0.23 oz/A) – PRE
– Cobra or Ultra Blazer + Dual Magnum – POST
• Program 2
– Prowl or Sonalan – PPI/PRE
– Gramoxone + Storm + Dual Magnum – EPOST
– Cobra or Ultra Blazer + Dual Magnum – POST
• 2,4-DB as needed in both programs for sicklepod. Will likely need 2 applications.
What one man can do, so can another!Sumter County - June 28, 2011(Prowl + Valor fb Cadre)
Pigweed Control is not impossible!!!!
Common Reasons for Failure:1) did not start clean2) did not use a residual3) residual did not get activated4) POST applications are too late5) short arms and deep pockets
Palmer Amaranth Control in PeanutValor Program
PE-26-11August 25108 DAP
NTC Prowl H20 3.8SC @ 32 oz/A (PRE)Valor 51WG @ 3 oz/A (PRE)Cadre 2AS @ 4 oz/A (POST)
COC @ 1% v/v (POST)
Palmer Amaranth Control in PeanutDual (metolachlor) Program
Prowl H20 @ 34 oz/A (2 DAP)Gramoxone Inteon @ 12 oz/A (21 DAP)
Storm @ 16 oz/A (21 DAP)Dual Magnum @ 16 oz/A (21 DAP)
Cadre @ 4 oz/A (37 DAP)Dual Magnum @ 16 oz/A (37 DAP)
PE16B-11Sept 2116 DAP
NTC
FL-07, GA Greener = No problems
GA-06G and Tifguard = 7-11% yield losses
Peanut Yield Response (lbs/A) to Classic @ 0.5 oz/A (2008-2011)
Time of Application
(DAEb)
Cultivara
Florida-07c Georgia-06G Tifguard
NTC 6321 a 5736 a 5700 a
60-69 6251 a 5130 c 5313 ab
70-79 6150 a 5310 bc 5200 b
90-99 6395 a 5263 bc 5101 b
100+ 6378 a 5627 ab 5097 baMeans are averaged over 2 site-years.bDAE = days after peanut emergence.cMeans in the same column with the same letter are not significantly different according to Fisher’s Protected LSD Test (P = 0.10).
**When significant, yield losses ranged between 7 to 11%
Georgia Greener Yield Response to Classic (0.5 oz/A): 2011-2012
Time of Application (DAE) 2011 2012
0 6187
60-69 5195
70-79 5632
90-99 5591
100+ 5773
LSD 0.10CV
NS13
DAE = Days After Peanut Emergence
A New Formulation of Paraquat from Syngenta
Treatments applied 6 DAC; Photo at 3 DATGA-02C
GI @ 8 oz/A +NIS @ 0.25% v/v
GI @ 12 oz/A + Basagran @ 8 oz/A +NIS @ 0.25% v/v
The influence of paraquat on peanut yield (lbs/A)1.
HerbicideHerbicide22 Rate/Rate/AA
GA-06G FL-07 Tifguard
20082008 20092009 20092009 20102010 20102010 20112011
None -- 5210 5741 5932 5737 5677 3215
Gramoxone Inteon 2SL +
NIS
8 oz +0.25%
v/v
5069 5311(-7.5%)
5737(-3.3%)
5453 5388 2995
Gramoxone Inteon 2SL +
Basagran 4SC +
NIS
12 oz + 8 oz
+ 0.25%
v/v
5082 5653 5843 5545 5646 3196
LSD (0.10) NS 265 110 NS NS NS1Weed-free conditions.2Pooled over four application timings (7, 14, 21, and 28 DAC)
2012 Peanut Pest Control RecChanges
Spartan Charge 3.5L
• FMC• Sulfentrazone (Spartan) @
3.15 lb/gal + carfentrazone (Aim) @ 0.35 lb/gal
• PRE @ 3-4 oz/A• Tank-mix with Prowl or Dual• Not on sands with less
than 1% OM• Rotation Restrictions: canola
= 24 months; field corn = 4 months; cotton = 12 months**; small grains = 4 months; sorghum = 10 months; soybeans = anytime; sunflowers = anytime; tobacco = anytime.
• Same MOA as Valor (PPO)• ** some UGA research
suggests that the crop rotation restriction for cotton should be 18 months.
Palmer Amaranth Control in PeanutValor vs. Spartan Charge
PE-26-11August 25108 DAP
NTC Prowl H20 3.8SC @ 32 oz/A (PRE)Valor 51WG @ 3 oz/A (PRE)Cadre 2AS @ 4 oz/A (POST)
COC @ 1% v/v (POST)
Prowl H20 3.8SC @ 32 oz/A (PRE)Spartan Charge 3.5L @ 4 oz/A (PRE)
Cadre 2AS @ 4 oz/A (POST)COC @ 1% v/v (POST)
Sulfentrazone Injury on PeanutHigh rates, lighter soils
Potential New Herbicides?
Valor + Pyroxasulfone
Pyroxasulfone
Micro-encapsulated acetochlor
Weed Control in Peanut with Warrant Systems
PE-21-11July 1964 DAP
NTCProwl H20 @ 34 oz/A (2 DAP)
Gramoxone Inteon @ 12 oz/A (21 DAP)Storm @ 16 oz/A (21 DAP)
Warrant @ 48 oz/A (21 DAP)Cadre @ 4 oz/A (37 DAP)
Warrant @ 48 oz/A (37 DAP)
Prowl H20 @ 34 oz/A (2 DAP)Gramoxone Inteon @ 12 oz/A (21 DAP)
Storm @ 16 oz/A (21 DAP)Dual Magnum @ 16 oz/A (21 DAP)
Cadre @ 4 oz/A (37 DAP)Dual Magnum @ 16 oz/A (37 DAP)
Palmer Amaranth Control in Peanut with Fierce
PE-24-11July 2981 DAP
NTC Fierce 76WG @ 3 oz/A (PRE)
Weed Control in Peanut with Pyroxasulfone
PE-16B-11July 1964 DAP
NTC Pyroxasulfone 85WG @ 1.5 oz/A (2 DAP)Strongarm @ 0.23 oz/A (2 DAP)
Valor @ 3 oz/A (2 DAP)Cadre @ 4 oz/A (37 DAP)
80/20 @ 0.25% v/v (37 DAP)
New Publication“Peanut Response to Glyphosate”
• UGA Circular 1007• September 2011
http://www.caes.uga.edu/applications/publications/files/pdf/C%201007_1.PDF
Future Concerns/Issues
• Abuse of Ignite
• Increased use of Dual Magnum and Warrant
• Increased use of PPO herbicides– Valor and Reflex
Thanks for Listening!
• [email protected]• 229-392-1034 (cell)• www.gaweed.com
Eric P. Prostko (office)Eric Prostko - laptop