PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle...
Transcript of PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle...
![Page 1: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
From Pentecost to Today
PEAK MOMENTS
OF
CHURCH HISTORY
![Page 2: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
BORN OF THE HOLY SPIRIT
Jesus’ promise
Descent of the Spirit
“Era” of the Church
![Page 4: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
PAUL’S CONVERSIONc. 40
Profound moment of inner transformation
Apostle of the Gentiles
missionary spirit
universal scope of salvation
![Page 5: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ERA OF
CONSTANTINE313
Advocate of
Christianity
from
persecution
to
tolerance
to
“coming out”
split of the
Holy Roman Empire
![Page 6: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Greatest Doctrinal Controversy
of All Centuries451
One divine person in two natures
United without
change
division
confusion
in
Christ Jesus
![Page 7: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Evangelization of the Barbarians6th century
Gregory the Great
pope, 590-604
medieval popes
“de facto” rulers of central Italy
papal primacy
Benedict
father of Western monasticism, 520
“farmer monks”
planted seeds of medieval Christianity
![Page 8: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
THE EIGHT CRUSADES1096-1270
Called by Pope Urban II
Purpose
to free the Holy Land from the Muslims
“Dream gone sour”
![Page 9: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
From Monks to Friars
“on the go”
12th century
DYNAMIC PRESENCE IN URBAN MINISTRY
Dominic (1170-1221)
founded Order of Preachers
ministering to educated people in cities
Francis of Assisi (1182-1229)
founded “Little Brothers” (Friars Minor)
ministering to the poor and destitute
in the slums outside city walls
![Page 10: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION1517-1521
CRITICAL EVENTS
LEADING TO THE TRAGEDY
“Black Death”
break down of educational system
chaotic parish life
laxity of clergy
Abuses in the Church
sale of indulgences
overrelying on external practices
![Page 11: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
ORGANIZER OF THE REFORMATIONMartin Luther
1483-1546
Three events that transformed Luther into a radical reformer
1. convulsion in the choir
realization of his sinfulness and the purity of God
2. revelation in the tower (Romans 1:17)
justification by faith alone
3. sale of indulgences
Tetzel’s procession and preaching
![Page 12: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
LUTHER’S MEANS OF REFORM
Translation of the Bible in German
Composition of
catechism, music, liturgies, spiritual treatises
Call to prayer, fasting, self-discipline
“Ninety-five Theses”
![Page 13: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
THE FINAL BLOW
“Diet of Worms”January 28-May 15,1521
Martin Luther
stands before the court
refuses to retract teachings, writings
escapes to Wartburg Castle
“heretic”
![Page 14: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
PROTESTANTISM
LUTHERAN
REFORMED
ANGLICAN
ANABAPTIST
Congregationalist
Presbyterian
Episcopal
Puritans
Quaker
Baptist
United Church of Christ
Unitarian
United Methodist
African Methodist
Pentecostal
Holiness
Mennonite
Amish
![Page 15: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
COUNTER – REFORMATION
Church’s response to the schism
(Papal Inquisition)
Council of Trent1545 – 1563
![Page 16: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
PURPOSE OF THE COUNCIL
Convened by Pope Paul III
re-unite the Church
state clearly the teachings
of the Church
![Page 17: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
IMPACT OF THE COUNCIL
ON THE CHURCH
400 years
Liturgy
Catechesis
Theology
Church law
Authority in the Church
STABILITY ~ UNIFORMITY
![Page 18: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
VATICAN COUNCIL I1869-1870
Convened by Pope Pius IX
Purpose of the Council
rally against liberalism
study the nature of the Church and
roles of the Pope and Bishops
![Page 19: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
EFFECTS OF THE COUNCIL
Doctrine of papal infallibility
Internal renewal of the Church
Increase of popular devotions
Rise in vocations to priestly and religious life
Establishment of missions throughout the world
![Page 20: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
VATICAN COUNCIL II1962-1965
Convened by Pope John XXIII
Purpose of the Council
renewal of spiritual life of Catholics
updating the Church’s teaching
unity of all Christians
![Page 21: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
EFFECTS OF THE COUNCIL
UNIVERSAL CALL TO HOLINESS
Liturgical and spiritual renewal
Ecumenism
Commitment to social justice
Heightened responsibility for the environment
Greater awareness for Sacred Scripture
![Page 22: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
THE CONTEMPORARY CHURCH
CURRENT TRENDS
Conservatism
Fundamentalism
Liberalism
![Page 23: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
FRANCISPope for All People
Mercy
Love
Simplicity
Hope
Service
Inclusivity
JOY OF THE GOSPEL
![Page 24: PEAK MOMENTS OF CHURCH HISTORY · 2016. 6. 2. · Profound moment of inner transformation Apostle of the Gentiles missionary spirit universal scope of ... updating the Church’s](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022071015/5fcdebfc031c911608448f29/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
“And know that
I am with you always;
Yes,
till the end of time.”
Mt 28:25