Peace Corps Turkmenistan Welcome Book - June 2011

8/6/2019 Peace Corps Turkmenistan Welcome Book - June 2011

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YGE ZEO@E @H[ZP QEL@HMEP ^HU YH

Yu{dmecnpyoc

O ZEO@E @H[ZP ZUKLN@OYNHC FH[ CEQ VHLUCYEE[P

Buce ;:??


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ZEO@E @H[ZP | YU[DMECNPYOC QEL@HME KHHD | :6(:?(??

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O QEL@HME LEYYE[

Ieo{ Zeoè @h{zp Y{oncee2

@hca{oyuloynhcp/ N om ve{~ zleopei ygoy ~hu gove keec ncvnyei yh

ke o Zeoè @h{zp Vhlucyee{ nc Yu{dmecnpyoc/ N oci yge {epy hf yge

pyoff hf Zeoè @h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyoc lhhd fh{o{i yh o``hmzoc~nca

~hu hc yge bhu{ce~ ~hu o{e okhuy yh emko{d hc N om pu{e ygoy e

nll leo{c mu`g yhaeyge{ oci ygoy e nll gove o z{hfhuci oci{eo{inca ewze{necè

Yge Zeoè @h{zp pyoff oci hu{ zo{yce{p nc yge Mncnpy{nep hf

Eiuòynhc, Geolyg, oci Fh{enac Offon{p ocyn`nzoye ~hu{ o{{nvol oci

lhhd fh{o{i yh h{dnca nyg ~hu Yge pyoff hf yge geolyg fo`nlnynep

yh gn`g ~hu nll ke oppnacei, ~hu{ ghpy fomnlnep, oci moc~

hyge{p yg{huaghuy Yu{dmecnpyoc olph lhhd fh{o{i yh ~hu{ o{{nvol

Vhlucyee{p ge{e gove o pnacnfnòcy nmzo`y hc yge lnvep hf yghpe

yge~ pe{ve ^hu nll fnci yge Yu{dmec zehzle yh ke o{m oci

el`hmnca

Qgnle N om `hcfniecy ygoy ~hu nll feel el`hme ge{e, N olph dch

ygoy Yu{dmecnpyoc z{epecyp phme ucnque `gollecaep Ygnp

Qel`hme Khhdnp iepnacei yh anve ~hu o kolocèi vne hf lnfe oci

h{d nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, op ell op oc hve{vne hf Zeoè

@h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyocp zhln`nep# Ny pghuli gelz ~hu ewomnce phme

hf yge `gollecaep ~hu o{e lndel~ yh foè oci gelz ~hu meey ygem

Yge Zeoè @h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyoc pyoff np `hmmnyyei yh z{hvninca

puzzh{y oci nll gelz ~hu ievelhz yge yhhlp ~hu ceei yh mode ~hu{

pe{vnè o pu`èpp

Olyghuag moc~ pnacnfnòcy ph`nol, ùlyu{ol, oci e`hchmn` `gocaepo{e gozzecnca nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, yghpe `gocaep o{e mhpy ozzo{ecy

nc yge òznyol `ny~, Opgaokoy @gocae nc {u{ol o{eop np mu`g plhe{

oci y{oinynhc oci ku{eou`{o`~ plh z{hèpp hf `gocae yge{e, gn`g

òc ke f{upy{oynca oci òc `{eoye `gollecaep fh{ Vhlucyee{p Kuy


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yge h{d ~hu nll ke ihnca np ve{~ nmzh{yocy oci N!m pu{e ygoy

~hu, lnde mhpy hf yge Vhlucyee{p gh gove pe{vei ncYu{dmecnpyoc, nll leo{c yh ke effe`ynve k~ h{dnca nygnc yge

ùlyu{ol `hcyewy hf ~hu{ h{d oci `hmmucny~ Phme hf ~hu nll

ke oppnacei yh `hmmucnynep nc gn`g ~hu nll ke yge fn{py

Ome{nòcp zehzle gove mey Hyge{p nc ~hu{ a{huz nll fhllh

z{evnhup Vhlucyee{p oci kunli hc yge h{d yge~ gove pyo{yei oci

yge {eloynhcpgnzp yge~ gove moie Nc oll òpep, ~hu{ h{d nll ke

`gollecanca oci phmeynmep f{upy{oynca Qnyg ze{pnpyecè, ahhi

gumh{, oci pncè{ny~ nc ~hu{ h{d, gheve{, ~hu{ pe{vnè nc

Yu{dmecnpyoc nll ke o {eo{inca oci lnfe-`gocanca ewze{necè

Hu{ y{oncnca yeom gop ievelhzei o `hmz{egecpnve z{e-pe{vnè

y{oncnca z{ha{om ygoy nll z{hvnie ~hu nyg yge ye`gcnòl, `{hpp-

ùlyu{ol, oci locauoae pdnllp ~hu ceei yh ke oc effe`ynve

ievelhzmecy z{hfeppnhcol nc Yu{dmecnpyoc

Pncè{el~,

Eo{l Qoll

@hucy{~ In{e`yh{

Zeoè @h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyoc


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@HCYECYP

O Qel`hme Leyye{ ;@hcyecyp 9@h{e Ewze`yoynhcp fh{ Zeoè @h{zp Vhlucyee{p 7Zeoè @h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyoc Gnpyh{~ oci Z{ha{omp >

Gnpyh{~ hf yge Zeoè @h{zp nc Yu{dmecnpyoc ######################### >

@hucy{~ Hve{vne2 Yu{dmecnpyoc oy o Alocè >

Gnpyh{~ ################################################################################### >

Ahve{cmecy ######################################################################## ?;

E`hchm~ ############################################################################## ?0

Zehzle oci @ulyu{e ############################################################## ?9

Ecvn{hcmecy ######################################################################## ?5

[ephu{èp fh{ Fu{yge{ Ncfh{moynhc ?6Aece{ol Ncfh{moynhc Okhuy Yu{dmecnpyoc ########################## ?6

@hcce`y Qnyg [eyu{cei Vhlucyee{p oci Hyge{ Ncvnyeep ##### ?1

Hclnce O{yn`lep(@u{{ecy Ceqp Pnyep Okhuy Yu{dmecnpyoc ### ?7

[e`hmmeciei Khhdp ######################################################### ?7

Khhdp Okhuy yge Gnpyh{~ hf yge Zeoè @h{zp ###################### ?>

Lnvnca @hcinynhcp oci Vhlucyee{ Lnfepyl~e ;?@hmmucnòynhcp ################################################################# ;?

Ghupnca oci Pnye Lhòynhc ################################################### ;0

Lnvnca Ollhqocè oci Mhce~ Mocoaemecy ######################## ;9

Fhhi oci Iney ###################################################################### ;5

Y{ocpzh{yoynhc #################################################################### ;1

Aeha{ozg~ oci @lnmoye ####################################################### ;1

Ph`nol O`ynvnynep #################################################################### ;7


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Z{hfeppnhcolnpm, I{epp, oci Kegovnh{ ################################# ;>

Ze{phcol Pofey~ #################################################################### 0:

[eqo{ip oci F{upy{oynhcp ################################################### 0?

Zeoè @h{zp Y{oncnca 09Hve{vneq hf Z{e-Pe{vnè Y{oncnca ######################################## 09

Ye`gcnòl Y{oncnca ############################################################### 05

Locauoae Y{oncnca ############################################################### 05

@{hpp-@ulyu{ol Y{oncnca ######################################################## 06

Geolyg Y{oncnca #################################################################### 06

Pofey~ Y{oncnca##################################################################### 01

Oiinynhcol Y{oncncap Iu{nca Vhlucyee{ Pe{vnè ################### 01

^hu{ Geolyg @o{e oci Pofey~ nc Yu{dmecnpyoc 0>Geolyg Nppuep nc Yu{dmecnpyoc ############################################ 0>

Gelznca ^hu Pyo~ Geolyg~ #################################################### 0>

Moncyoncnca ^hu{ Geolyg ##################################################### 9:

Qhmecp Geolyg Ncfh{moynhc ############################################# 9?

^hu{ Zeoè @h{zp Meinòl Dny ############################################# 9;

Meinòl Dny @hcyecyp ########################################################### 9;

Kefh{e ^hu Leove2 O Meinòl @ge`dlnpy ############################### 90

Pofey~ oci Peù{ny~Hu{ Zo{yce{pgnz ################################ 96

Fo`yh{p ygoy @hcy{nkuye yh Vhlucyee{ [npd ########################## 91

Pyo~nca Pofe2 Ihcy Ke o Yo{aey fh{ @{nme ########################### 97

Puzzh{y f{hm Pyoff############################################################### 5:

Vhlucyee{ Pofey~ Puzzh{y nc Yu{dmecnpyoc ######################### 5;


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Inve{pny~ oci @{hpp-@ulyu{ol Nppuep 55Hve{vneq hf Inve{pny~ nc Yu{dmecnpyoc ############################### 56

Zhppnkle Nppuep fh{ Femole Vhlucyee{p ################################ 56

Zhppnkle Nppuep fh{ Ao~, Lepknoc, h{ Knpewuol Vhlucyee{p #### 51

Zhppnkle Nppuep fh{ Vhlucyee{p Qnyg Inpoknlnynep ################# 57

Zhppnkle [elnanhup Nppuep fh{ Vhlucyee{p ############################# 5>

Zhppnkle Nppuep fh{ Pecnh{ Vhlucyee{p ################################# 6:

Zhppnkle Nppuep fh{ Vhlucyee{p hf @hlh{ ############################### 6?

F{equecyl~ Opdei _uepynhcp 69Qel`hme Leyye{p F{hm Yu{dmecnpyoc Vhlucyee{p 6>Zo`dnca Lnpy 10

Aece{ol @lhygnca################################################################## 15

Fh{ Mec ############################################################################### 15

Fh{ Qhmec########################################################################## 16

Pghep ################################################################################### 16

Ze{phcol G~anece oci Yhnley{~ Nyemp ################################## 16

Dny`gec ################################################################################ 11

Mnpèllocehup###################################################################### 1>

Z{e-Iezo{yu{e @ge`dlnpy 7?Fomnl~ ################################################################################## 7?

Zoppzh{y(Y{ovel ################################################################### 7?

Meinòl(Geolyg ################################################################### 7?

Ncpu{ocè ############################################################################# 7;

Ze{phcol Zoze{p ################################################################### 7;

Vhynca ################################################################################## 7;


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Ze{phcol Effe`yp ################################################################### 7;

Fncoc`nol Mocoaemecy ######################################################## 7;

@hcyo`ynca Zeo`e @h{zp Geoiquo{ye{p 79


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@H[E EWZE@YOYNHCP

FH[ ZEO@E @H[ZP VHLUCYEE[P

Nc h{dnca yho{i fulfnllnca yge Zeoè @h{zp Mnppnhc hfz{hmhynca h{li zeoè oci f{necipgnz, op o y{oncee oci Vhlucyee{,~hu o{e ewze`yei yh2

? Z{ezo{e ~hu{ ze{phcol oci z{hfeppnhcol lnfe yh mode o`hmmnymecy yh pe{ve ok{hoi fh{ o full ye{m hf ;1 mhcygp

; @hmmny yh nmz{hvnca yge quolny~ hf lnfe hf yge zehzlenyg ghm ~hu lnve oci h{d4 oci, nc ihnca ph, pgo{e~hu{ pdnllp, oiozy ygem, oci leo{c ce pdnllp op ceeiei

0 Pe{ve ge{e yge Zeoè @h{zp opdp ~hu yh ah, ucie{`hcinynhcp hf go{ipgnz, nf ceèppo{~, oci nyg ygeflewnknlny~ ceeiei fh{ effe`ynve pe{vnè

9 [e`hacnre ygoy ~hu{ pu`èppful oci pupyoncokleievelhzmecy h{d np kopei hc yge lhòl y{upy oci`hcfniecè ~hu kunli k~ lnvnca nc, oci {epze`yfull~ncyea{oynca ~hu{pelf ncyh, ~hu{ ghpy `hmmucny~ ociùlyu{e

5 [e`hacnre ygoy ~hu o{e {epzhcpnkle ;9 ghu{p o io~, 1 io~po eed fh{ ~hu{ ze{phcol `hciu`y oci z{hfeppnhcolze{fh{mocè

6 Ecaoae nyg ghpy `hucy{~ zo{yce{p nc o pzn{ny hf`hhze{oynhc, muyuol leo{cnca, oci {epze`y

1 Qh{d nygnc yge {ulep oci {eauloynhcp hf yge Zeoè @h{zpoci yge lhòl oci coynhcol lop hf yge `hucy{~ ge{e ~hupe{ve

7 Ewe{`npe buiamecy oci ze{phcol {epzhcpnknlny~ yh z{hye`y~hu{ geolyg, pofey~, oci ell-kenca oci ygoy hf hyge{p

> [e`hacnre ygoy ~hu nll ke ze{ènvei, nc ~hu{ ghpy`hucy{~ oci `hmmucny~, op o {ez{epecyoynve hf yge zehzle,

ùlyu{ep, voluep, oci y{oinynhcp hf yge Ucnyei Pyoyep hfOme{nò

?: [ez{epecy {epzhcpnvel~ yge zehzle, ùlyu{ep, voluep, ociy{oinynhcp hf ~hu{ ghpy `hucy{~ oci `hmmucny~ yh zehzlenc yge Ucnyei Pyoyep khyg iu{nca oci fhllhnca ~hu{pe{vnè


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ZEO@E @H[ZP(YU[DMECNPYOC

GNPYH[^ OCI Z[HA[OMP

Gnpyh{~ hf yge Zeoè @h{zp nc Yu{dmecnpyoc

Yu{dmecnpyoc kh{ie{p Dorodgpyoc, Urkednpyoc, N{oc, oci

Ofagocnpyoc Qgnle ny mo~ peem ygoy yge phuygeopye{c zo{y hf

Yu{dmecnpyoc np uc`hmfh{yokl~ `lhpe yh Ofagocnpyoc, y{onceep oci

Vhlucyee{p pghuli dch ygoy iu{nca yge hcahnca mnlnyo{~ o`ynhc nc

Ofagocnpyoc, yge{e gove keec ch y{hhz mhvemecyp h{ ucupuolmnlnyo{~ h{ `lociepynce o`ynvnynep hc yge Yu{dmec-Ofagoc kh{ie{

Yge zoppoae keyeec yge yh coynhcp np inffnùly, nyg o ye{{onc

`hcpnpynca hf ncghpznyokle iepe{y zloyeoup, oci yge o{eo {emoncp

pofe Yge zehzle hf Yu{dmecnpyoc gove olo~p goi o o{m oci

f{necil~ oyynyuie yho{i yge Zeoè @h{zp, oci yge{e gove keec ch

pnacp hf ceaoynve oyynyuiep yho{i fh{enace{p, nc`luinca

Ome{nòcp, iu{nca yge o{ nc Ofagocnpyoc Nc o zhln`~ pyoyemecy

{eao{inca yge o{, yge Yu{dmec z{epniecy ncpnpyei ygoy gnp `hucy{~op ceuy{ol oci huli chy aey ncvhlvei nc oc~ y~ze hf mnlnyo{~

o`ynhc

Phme vnpnyh{p o{e olph `hcè{cei okhuy yge o{ nc N{oq, gn`g np

ceo{ yge {eanhc kuy ihep chy kho{ie{ Yu{dmecnpyoc Yu{dmecnpyoc

z{nrep nyp ceuy{olny~ oci gop ch ollnocèp nyg N{oq, ph evecyp yge{e

gove chy goi, oci o{e chy lndel~ yh gove, oc effe`y hcYu{dmecnpyoc h{ nyp zhln`nep

@HUCY[^ HVE[VNEQ2

YU[DMECNPYOC OY O ALOC@E

Gnpyh{~

Yge fh{me{ Phvney Ucnhc op hcè ghme yh olmhpy 6: mnllnhc

Muplnmpyge fnfyg lo{aepy Muplnm zhzuloynhc nc yge h{li Mhpy

hf ygoy zhzuloynhc ch lnvep nc yge Phvney Ucnhcp fnve fh{me{


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@ecy{ol Opnoc {ezukln`pDorodgpyoc, yge D~{a~r [ezukln`,

Yobndnpyoc, Yu{dmecnpyoc, oci Urkednpyocgn`g o{e yge mhpy

nphloyei oci leopy dchc hf yge ?; `hucy{nep ygoy mode uz yge

lhhpe feie{oynhc dchc op yge @hmmhceolyg hf Nciezeciecy

Pyoyep '@NP.

Fh{ ècyu{nep, yge o{eo ygoy nc`luiep Yu{dmecnpyoc op dchc op

Yu{depyoc, o vopy ye{{nyh{~ golf yge pnre hf yge `hcyncecyol Ucnyei

Pyoyep, gn`g op zo{y hf o {n`g ècye{ hf h{li y{oie @o{ovocp

lhoiei nyg pnldp f{hm Yu{de~ oci pznèp f{hm @gnco oci Ncinofhllhei yge Pnld [hoi hc ygen{ o~ yh Opno Mnch{ oci Eu{hze

Yge pzlecih{ hf yge o{eop o{y oci o{`gnye`yu{e op nmz{eppnve#

GA Qellp, nc gnp khhdHuylnce hf Gnpyh{~, chyei ygoy nc yge fnfyg

oci pnwyg ècyu{nep OI, yge {eanhc ygoy ch modep uz

Yu{dmecnpyoc oci Ofagocnpyoc op mh{e oivocèi ygoc zo{yp hf

Qepye{c Eu{hze

Qnyg fe coyu{ol khucio{nep, Yu{depyoc op yge yo{aey hf omulynyuie hf ncvoie{p, nc`luinca Ze{pnoc, A{eed, Zo{ygnoc,

@gncepe, Mhcahl, oci [uppnoc o{mnep oci kocip hf Yu{dn`

chmoip Yge Yu{dn` ncvoie{p epyoklnpgei o lopynca z{epecè oci

`hcy{nkuyei yh yge kunlinca hf chmoin` oci peiecyo{~ emzn{ep

Lhca kefh{e yge fn{py {onip k~ yge Yu{dn` y{nkep, oci oy leopy o

mnlleccnum K#@#, N{ocnoc chmoip peyylei nc yge {eanhcp {nve{

volle~p yh {onpe fhhi `{hzp oci, loye{, `hyyhc Nc oc o{eo hf lnyyle

{oncfoll, n{{naoynhc op ncy{hiuèi eo{l~ hc, fh{mnca hopep nc yge

iepe{y Op @gncepe me{`gocyp zoppei yg{huag yge o{eo, yge~ youagy

yge @ecy{ol Opnoc ncgoknyocyp yh ina ellp oci z{hvniei ygem nyg

n{hc fh{ eo{l~ meyolh{dnca nciupy{nep Dchleiae hf aloppmodnca

òme f{hm yge [hmoc Emzn{e

K~ yge eci hf yge ?5yg ècyu{~, @ecy{ol Opno op lhpnca nypz{epynae op oc nmzh{yocy y{oie {huye Y{nkol feuip, e`hchmn` ieò~,

oci Vop`h io Aomop inp`hve{~ hfo peoo~ f{hm Eu{hze yh Ncino

oci @gnco `hcy{nkuyei yh yge `hllozpe hf y{oie nc @ecy{ol Opno K~

yge mni-?6yg ècyu{~, Mup`hvnye [uppno, lei k~ Nvoc yge Ye{{nkle,


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keaoc nyp ewzocpnhc eopyo{i oci phuygo{i, `hcy{hllnca yge

{eanhc fh{ yge cewy 9:: ~eo{p Yge Yu{dn` chmoip òme yh o`èzy

yge [uppnoc z{epecè oci evecyuoll~ fh{mei o y{uè nyg yge

[uppnocp Yge~ keaoc yh ke eiuòyei nc [uppnoc p`ghhlp oci yh

pe{ve nc yge `ro{npy o{m~, phme {npnca gnag nc {ocd Pynll, phme

y{nkol leoie{p fh{mei y{eoynep hf olleanocè nyg @gncepe oci hyge{

@ecy{ol Opnoc {ule{p oci e{e ucieye{{ei f{hm oyyo`dnca [uppnoc

peyyle{p gh mhvei hcyh ygen{ phnl Yge py{uaale fh{ zhlnynòl

`hcy{hl hf @ecy{ol Opno `hcyncuei yg{huag yge ?>yg ècyu{~

Ecaloci, fh{ ewomzle, {eolnrnca [uppnop yg{eoy yh nyp zhe{ ncNcino, fhuagy yh aonc fovh{ nyg @ecy{ol Opnop dgocp '{ule{p.

Qgnle Ecaloci evecyuoll~ lhpy @ecy{ol Opno, [uppno ceve{ {eo`gei

Ncino

Ofye{ [uppno okph{kei @ecy{ol Opno nc yge ?>yg ècyu{~, yge {eanhc,

pynll òllei Yu{depyoc kuy inmncnpgei nc pnre, op ahve{cei k~ yge

`ro{p op o pncale `hlhc~ Nplom flhu{npgei oci Yu{depyoc

ncyelle`yuolp phuagy yh {efh{m ygen{ ph`neynep yh mode ygem`hmzeynynve nc yge mhie{c h{li Fh{enac oci ihmepyn`

cepzoze{p nc Yu{dn` locauoaep, fh{ ewomzle, `n{ùloyei f{eel~,

ec`hu{oanca o ce eygcn` oo{ecepp Ygnp {ekn{yg op ùy pgh{y

ofye{ ?>?1

Ofye{ yge Khlpgevnd [evhluynhc nc ?>?1, yge Yu{dn` zehzle,

kelnevnca yge~ goi keec lnke{oyei f{hm [uppnoc hzz{eppnhc,

ozzlnei fh{ ouyhchm~ Ny op iecnei, y{naae{nca {ekellnhcp oci

aue{{nllo o{fo{e nc yge phuyg Nc ?>?7, oy yge genagy hf yge yu{mhnl,

o pe`{ey `hcfe{ecè hf yge {epnpyocè mhknlnrei lhòl fh{èp oci

ie`lo{ei o ce pyoye, yge Yu{depyoc Nciezeciecy Nplomn` [ezukln`

Kuy yge ce {ezukln` ceve{ goi o `gocè oaoncpy [uppnoc y{hhzp,

oci gec yge uz{npnca op fncoll~ puzz{eppei nc ?>;5, Phvney

leoie{ Bhpezg Pyolnc mhvei qun`dl~ yh z{evecy fu{yge{ zoc-Nplomn`

h{ zoc-Yu{dn` yg{eoyp yh `hmmucnpm Yu{depyoc op ò{vei uz,phmegoy o{kny{o{nl~, ncyh yge fnve @ecy{ol Opnoc {ezukln`p, oci yge

come inpozzeo{ei f{hm mozp


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Yu{dmecnpyoc op o {eloynvel~ ceale`yei {ezukln` ucie{ yge

Phvneyp, gn`g moie fe ncvepymecyp nc nciupy{~ h{ ncf{opy{u`yu{e

Yu{dmec e{e olph ucie{{ez{epecyei nc yge leoinca {ocdp hf yge

@hmmucnpy Zo{y~ Nc yge loye ?>5:p, phme Yu{dmec leoie{p òllei

fh{ mh{e {ez{epecyoynhc nc yge yhz zhpyp, kuy Mhp`h {epzhciei

k~ inpkocinca ygen{ zo{y~ Iepznye ze{peùynhc, {ez{eppnhc, oci

oyyemzyp k~ yge Phvney {eanme yh e{oinòye h{ inpyh{y zopy

o`gnevemecyp, yge @ecy{ol Opnocp `luca yh ygen{ y{oinynhcp oci o~

hf lnfe

Yu{dmecnpyoc fh{moll~ ie`lo{ei nyp nciezeciecè f{hm yge Phvney

Ucnhc hc H`yhke{ ;1, ?>>?, yge 61yg occnve{po{~ hf yge fhucinca

hf yge `hucy{~, oci ny bhncei yge @NP hc Ieèmke{ ;?, ?>>?

Ahve{cmecy

Yge ù{{ecy zhlnynòl py{u`yu{e hf Yu{dmecnpyoc op pey k~Z{epniecy Pozo{mu{oy Cn~orhv, gh lei yge `hucy{~ f{hm

nciezeciecè nc ?>>? ucynl gnp ieoyg nc Ieèmke{ ;::6

Z{epniecy Cn~orhv, dchc op Yu{dmeckopgn '+foyge{ hf

Yu{dmec+., ùlynvoyei Yu{dmec coynhcolnpm yg{huag yge

z{hmhynhc hf Yu{dmec locauoae oci yge zuklnòynhc yge

[ugcomo, o khhd {e`hucynca Yu{dmec gnpyh{~ oci ùlyu{e

Yu{dmecnpyoc np hffn`noll~ {e`hacnrei k~ yge Ucnyei Coynhcp op oceuy{ol pyoye, oci {emoncp oc hopnp hf {eloynve pyoknlny~ nc o {eanhc

hf ph`nol oci eygcn` uc{epy

Nc Fek{uo{~, ;::1 Au{kocaul~ Ke{inmugommeihv op ncpyollei

op z{epniecy hf Yu{dmecnpyoc Pncè ge oppumei yge z{epniec`~, ge

gop phuagy yh py{ecaygec {eloynhcpgnzp nyg cenagkh{nca `hucy{nep,

ncpynyuyei nmz{hvemecyp nc yge eiuòynhcol p~pyem, oci keauc o

z{hèpp hf lnke{olnroynhc hf yge ph`ney~ k~ leaolnrnca hzzhpnynhczhlnynòl zo{ynep oci ollhnca a{eoye{ o`èpp yh yge Ncye{cey Nc

Pezyemke{ ;::>, Z{epniecy Ke{inmugommeihv vnpnyei yge Ucnyei

Pyoyep oci oii{eppei yge Ucnyei Coynhc!p Aece{ol Oppemkl~


14/86


15/86


?9

kocd chyep nyg o pey ew`gocae {oye hf ;790 yh )?:: 'UP. Yge

ce Mocoy np h{yg 5,::: hf yge hli Mocoy oci nc moc~ mo{deyp,

epze`noll~ huypnie hf Opgaokoy, z{nèp o{e pynll quhyei nc hli

Mocoy

Zehzle oci @ulyu{e

O``h{inca yh ;::5 epynmoyep, yge{e o{e ozz{hwnmoyel~ 9> mnllnhc

zehzle nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, yge leopy zhzuloyei hf yge @ecy{ol Opnoc

{ezukln`p Yge lo{aepy eygcn` a{huz np yge Yu{dmec, `hcpynyuynca 11ze{ècy hf yge yhyol zhzuloynhc Yge yg{ee monc mnch{ny~ a{huzp o{e

[uppnocp, Urkedp, oci Dorodgp Yge{e o{e olph pmolle{ cumke{p

hf Yoyo{p, Ud{oncnocp, Ore{np, O{mecnocp, oci Kolu`gnp 'f{hm

o{eop hf N{oc oci Zodnpyoc.

[uppnocp oci Yu{dmec {epnie moncl~ nc yge phuyge{c oci ècy{ol

{eanhcp hf yge `hucy{~, gnle Urkedp z{eihmncoye nc yge eopy oci

ch{ygeopy Nc yge epy, yge{e np o mnw hf O{mecnocp, Ore{np,

[uppnocp, oci Yu{dmec Yu{dmec o{e invniei ncyh fnve {eanhcol

y{nkep ygoy {huagl~ `h{{epzhci yh yge fnve Z{hvncèp 'h{ Qelo~oyp.,

o invnpnhc ygoy np {efle`yei nc yge iepnac hf yge coynhcp floa#

Yge Yu{dmec o{e iepèciocyp hf yge Hagur y{nkep gh mna{oyei

yh @ecy{ol Opno o{huci yge ?:yg ècyu{~ OI K~ yge ?5yg ècyu{~,

yge~ goi eme{aei op o inpync`y eygcn` a{huz, kuy e{e invniei k~y{nkol lh~olynep oci ye{{nyh{nol invnpnhcp O py{hca pecpe hf y{nkol

lh~oly~ {emoncp yhio~ oci np {encfh{èi k~ inffe{ecy inole`yp Yge

yg{ee lo{aepy y{nkep o{e yge Yedde nc ècy{ol Yu{dmecnpyoc, yge

E{po{~ nc yge phuygeopy, oci yge ^hmui nc yge ch{yg oci epy

Hf yge yh z{nmo{~ ùlyu{ol a{huzp nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, yge [uppnoc

zhzuloynhc np o kny mh{e Qepye{c nc i{epp, lnfepy~le, oci oyynyuiep

Moc~ [uppnoc hmec, fh{ ewomzle, eo{ Qepye{c-py~le `lhygncaoci modeuz Yge Yu{dmec zhzuloynhc aece{oll~ gop o mh{e

y{oinynhcol lnfepy~le, oci yge hmec eo{ lhca i{eppep, hfyec nyg

emk{hnie{ei f{hcy zneèp, oci geoi pò{vep


16/86


?5

Evec yghuag kh~p oci an{lp ah yh p`ghhl yhaeyge{, yge ph`nol lnfe hf

oc ucmo{{nei Yu{dmec hmoc np ynagyl~ `hcy{hllei Khyg mec oci

hmec o{e ollhei yh `ghhpe ygen{ pzhupep yh o iea{ee, kuy yge~

upuoll~ mupy ke f{hm yge pome y{nke oci meey yge ozz{hvol hf yge

`huzlep zo{ecyp# Nc yge zopy, Yu{dmec fomnlnep yeciei yh ke lo{ae,

nyg fhu{ yh pnw 'h{ mh{e. `gnli{ec, ge{eop [uppnoc fomnlnep

{o{el~ goi mh{e ygoc yh `gnli{ec [eècy ioyo fh{ Yu{dmec

fomnlnep ncinòye ygoy yge ove{oae np ch yg{ee `gnli{ec

Yu{dmec o{e f{necil~ oci o{m zehzle, yghuag yge~ mo~ ozzeo{oy fn{py {epe{vei hc yge pu{foè Vhlucyee{p ecbh~ khyg Yu{dmec

oci [uppnoc ghpznyolny~ oci o{e ncy{nauei k~ yge inffe{ecèp nc

ùlyu{ep

Ecvn{hcmecy

Yu{dmecnpyoc np i{~ nyg o iepe{y ye{{onc Fh{yucoyel~, mhpy `nynep

gove y{eep oci o{e qunye a{eec nc pz{nca oci pumme{ Yge{e o{e

fhu{ inpync`y peophcp2 ncye{p òc ke pch~ oci `hli nyg knyye{

ncip4 pumme{ yemze{oyu{ep òc {eo`g op gnag op ?0: iea{eep

Fog{ecgeny 'nyg lh gumniny~.4 oci pz{nca oci foll o{e {onc~ kuy

zleopocy

Nc yge ncye{ynme, kunlincap hfyec enyge{ gove ch geoy h{ peem yh

ke hve{geoyeiece{a~ `hcpe{voynhc np ù{{ecyl~ chy oc nmzh{yocynppue @ecy{ol on{ `hcinynhcnca ihep chy ewnpy nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, kuy

moc~ zehzle zu{`gope {hhm-pnre on{ `hcinynhce{ h{ pmoll ele`y{n`

focp


17/86


?6

[EPHU[@EP FH[ FU[YGE[ NCFH[MOYNHC

Fhllhnca np o lnpy hf ekpnyep fh{ oiinynhcol ncfh{moynhc okhuy yge

Zeoè @h{zp oci Yu{dmecnpyoc oci yh `hcce y ~hu yh {eyu{cei

Vhlucyee{p oci hyge{ ncvnyeep Zleope deez nc mnci ygoy olyghuag

e y{~ yh mode pu{e oll ygepe lncdp o{e o`ynve oci ù{{ecy, e

òcchy auo{ocyee ny Nf ~hu ih chy gove o`èpp yh yge Ncye{cey, vnpny

~hu{ lhòl lnk{o{~ Lnk{o{nep hffe{ f{ee Ncye{cey upoae oci hfyec ley

~hu z{ncy ncfh{moynhc yh yode ghme

O chye hf òuynhc2 Op ~hu pu{f yge Ncye{cey, ke oo{e ygoy ~hu mo~

fnci kulleync kho{ip oci `goy {hhmp nc gn`g zehzle o{e f{ee yh

ewz{epp hzncnhcp okhuy yge Zeoè @h{zp kopei hc ygen{ hc

ewze{necè, nc`luinca `hmmecyp k~ yghpe gh e{e ucgozz~ nyg

ygen{ `ghnè yh pe{ve nc yge Zeoè @h{zp Ygepe hzncnhcp o{e chy

yghpe hf yge Zeoè @h{zp h{ yge UP ahve{cmecy, oci e ghze

~hu nll deez nc mnci ygoy ch yh zehzle ewze{necè ygen{ pe{vnènc yge pome o~

Aece{ol Ncfh{moynhc Okhuy Yu{dmecnpyoc

qqq#`hucy{~qoy`g#`hm(

Hc ygnp pnye, ~hu òc leo{c oc~ygnca f{hm goy ynme ny np nc yge

Yu{dmecnpyocOpgaokoy yh gh yh `hcve{y f{hm yge ihllo{ yh yge

Yu{dmecnpyocMocoy Bupy `ln`d hc Yu{dmecnpyococi ah f{hmyge{e

qqq#lhcel~zlocey#`hm(iepyncoynhcp

Vnpny ygnp pnye fh{ aece{ol y{ovel oivnè okhuy olmhpy oc~ `hucy{~ nc

yge h{li

qqq#pyoye#ahv

Yge Pyoye Iezo{ymecyp ekpnye nppuep ko`da{huci chyep

ze{nhinòll~ okhuy `hucy{nep o{huci yge h{li Fnci

Yu{dmecnpyoc oci leo{c mh{e okhuy nyp ph`nol oci zhlnynòl


18/86


?1

gnpyh{~ ^hu òc olph ah yh yge pnyep ncye{coynhcol y{ovel pe`ynhc yh

`ge`d hc `hcinynhcp ygoy mo~ offe`y ~hu{ pofey~

qqq#zp{#deele#o`#ud(hffn`nol#gym

Ygnp nc`luiep lncdp yh oll yge hffn`nol pnyep fh{ ahve{cmecyp

h{linie

qqq#aeha{ozg~#okhuy#`hm(lnk{o{~(mozp(klnciew#gym

Ygnp hclnce h{li oylop nc`luiep mozp oci aeha{ozgnòl

ncfh{moynhc, oci eo`g `hucy{~ zoae `hcyoncp lncdp yh hyge{ pnyep,pu`g op yge Lnk{o{~ hf @hca{epp, ygoy `hcyonc `hmz{egecpnve

gnpyh{nòl, ph`nol, oci zhlnynòl ko`da{huci

qqq#`~ke{p`ghhlkup#uc#h{a(ncfhcoynhc(ncfh#opz

Ygnp Ucnyei Coynhcp pnye ollhp ~hu yh peo{`g fh{ pyoynpynòl

ncfh{moynhc fh{ memke{ pyoyep hf yge UC

qqq#qh{lincfh{moynhc#`hm

Ygnp pnye z{hvniep oc oiinynhcol phu{è hf ù{{ecy oci gnpyh{nòl

ncfh{moynhc okhuy `hucy{nep o{huci yge h{li

@hcce`y Qnyg [eyu{cei Vhlucyee{p

oci Hyge{ Ncvnyeep

qqq#{z`v#h{a

Ygnp np yge pnye hf yge Coynhcol Zeoè @h{zp Opph`noynhc, moie uz

hf {eyu{cei Vhlucyee{p Hc ygnp pnye ~hu òc fnci lncdp yh oll yge

Qek zoaep hf yge F{necip hf a{huzp fh{ mhpy `hucy{nep hf

pe{vnè, `hmz{npei hf fh{me{ Vhlucyee{p gh pe{vei nc yghpe

`hucy{nep Yge{e o{e olph {eanhcol a{huzp ygoy f{equecyl~ aey

yhaeyge{ fh{ ph`nol evecyp oci lhòl vhlucyee{ o`ynvnynep H{ ah

py{onagy yh yge F{necip hf Yu{dmecnpyoc pnye2

gyyz2((f{neciphfyu{dmecnpyoch{a(Memke{pgyml

gyyz2((qqq#{z`vqek{nca#h{a


19/86


?7

Ygnp pnye np dchc op yge {eyu{cei Zeoè @h{zp Vhlucyee{ Qek

{nca K{hpe yge Qek {nca oci pee goy fh{me{ Vhlucyee{p o{e

po~nca okhuy ygen{ pe{vnè

qqq#zeoè`h{zpq{nye{p#h{a

Ygnp pnye np ghpyei k~ o a{huz hf {eyu{cei Vhlucyee{ {nye{p Ny np o

mhcygl~ hclnce zuklnòynhc hf eppo~p oci Vhlucyee{ o``hucyp hf

ygen{ Zeoè @h{zp pe{vnè

Hclnce O{yn`lep(@u{{ecy Ceqp Pnyep okhuy Yu{dmecnpyocqqq#eu{opnocey#h{a(yu{dmecnpyoc#z{hbe`y(

Yge Yu{dmecnpyoc Z{hbe`y np o ekpnye mocoaei k~ yge Hzec

Ph`ney~ Ncpynyuye Ygnp pnye z{hvniep o eedl~ ocol~pnp hf cep oci

evecyp nc Yu{dmecnpyoc

qqq#yu{dmecnpyocemkopp~#h{a

Yge hffn`nol ekpnye hf yge Yu{dmecnpyoc Emkopp~ nc Qopgncayhc,

I@

qqq#yu{dmecnpyoc#upemkopp~#ahv(

Pnye hf yge UP Emkopp~ nc Opgaokoy, Yu{dmecnpyoc, gn`g

`hcyoncp lncdp yh hyge{ pnyep

[e`hmmeciei Khhdp

? K{ummel, Zoul Yu{dmecnpyoc2 Yge K{oiy Y{ovel AunieK{oiy Y{ovel Auniep, ;::6 ; Eiao{, Oi{necce L~cc Y{nkol

Coynhc2 Yge Modnca hf Phvney Yu{dmecnpyoc Z{ncèyhc, CB2

Z{ncèyhc Ucnve{pny~ Z{epp, ;::9 0 Ghzdn{d, Zeye{ Yge

A{eoy Aome2 Yge Py{uaale fh{ Emzn{e nc @ecy{ol Opno Ce ^h{d2

Dhiocpgo Ncye{coynhcol, ?>>;

9 D{hzf, Bhgc Q Ucdchc Pocip2 Bhu{ce~p O{huci yge

Qh{lip Mhpy Nphloyei @hucy{~ Iupy~ Pzo{d Zuklnpgnca, ;::6 5Ge{hc, Bhoc, @gon Kuiepg Oc~hce fh{ Yeo8 Kolynmh{e,

Mi2 ZuklnpgOme{nò, ;::7 6 Mo{hrrn, Bupync Yome{loce2

Ph{i hf Nplom, @hcque{h{ hf yge Qh{li @omk{niae, Mopp2 Io

@ozh Z{epp, ;::9 1 Moplh, Bhcoygoc Po`{ei Gh{pep2 Yge


20/86


?>

Memhn{p hf o Yu{dmec @hkh~ Ce ^h{d, C^2 [ocihm

Ghupe, ?>>9 7 Cn~orhv, Pozo{mu{oy Yu{dmeckopg~

[udgcomo2 [efle`ynhcp hc yge Pzn{nyuol Voluep hf yge Yu{dmec

Opgaokoy2 Pyoye Zuklnpgnca Pe{vnè Yu{dmecnpyoc, ;::?

> [emcn`d, Iovni Lecncp Yhmk2 Yge Lopy Io~p hf Phvney

Emzn{e Ce ^h{d, C^2 [ocihm Ghupe, ?>>9 ?:

Pyevecp, Pyuo{yCnagy Y{onc yh Yu{dnpyoc2 Mhie{c

Oivecyu{ep Olhca @gncop Oc`necy Pnld [hoi Ce ^h{d, C^2

Oylocyn` Mhcygl~ Z{epp, ?>77

??# Yguk{hc, @hlnc# Yge Lhpy Geo{y hf Opno# Ce ^h{d, C#^#2

Go{ze{ Ze{eccnol,?>>5

Khhdp Okhuy yge Gnpyh{~ hf yge Zeoè @h{zp

? Ghffmoc, Elnrokeyg @hkkpOll ^hu Ceei np Lhve2 Yge Zeoè

@h{zp oci yge Pzn{ny hf yge ?>6:p @omk{niae, Mopp2 Go{vo{iUcnve{pny~ Z{epp, ;:::

; [nè, Ae{oli Y Yge Khli Ewze{nmecy2 BFDp Zeoè @h{zp Chy{e

Iome, Nci2 Ucnve{pny~ hf Chy{e Iome Z{epp, ?>75

0 Pyhppel, P`hyy Po{ae2 Yge Lnfe oci Ynmep hf Po{aecy Pg{nve{#

Qopgncayhc, I@2 Pmnygphcnoc Ncpynyuynhc Z{epp, ;::9

Khhdp hc yge Vhlucyee{ Ewze{necè

? In{lom, Pgo{hcKe~hci Pnke{no2 Yh êo{p nc o Fh{ahyyec Zloè

Pocyo Ko{ko{o, @olnf2 M`Peop Khhdp, ;::9

; @opekhly, Mo{bh{ne IeMhppMo{ao{nyo2 O Auoyemoloc Zeoè

@h{zp Ewze{necè# Ana Go{kh{, Qopg2 [ei Ozzle Zuklnpgnca,

;:::

0 E{imoc, Po{ogCnce Gnllp yh Comkhcdogo2 Yh êo{p nc yge

Geo{y hf oc Of{nòc Vnlloae Ce ^h{d, C^2 Znòih{, ;::0

9 Gepple{, Zeye{[nve{ Yhc2 Yh êo{p hc yge ôcayre Ce

^h{d, C^2 Ze{eccnol, ;::?


21/86


;:

5 Deccei~, Ae{olince ei F{hm yge @ecye{ hf yge Eo{yg2 Pyh{nep huy

hf yge Zeoè @h{zp# Pocyo Mhcnò, @olnf2 @lhve{ Zo{d Z{epp,?>>?

6 Yghmzpec, Mh{nyrLnvnca Zhh{2 O Zeoè @h{zp @g{hcn`le

Peoyyle, Qopg2 Ucnve{pny~ hf Qopgncayhc Z{epp, ?>>1 '{ez{ncy.

VOLUOKLE YNZ2 KHHDPEVEC ZOZE[KO@DPO[E GEOV^,

OCI OP ^HU PYO[Y YH ZO@D, ^HU QNLL PHHC DCHQ YGE

VOLUE HF OC HUC@E# ZN@D HCL^ HCE H[ YQH HF YGEPE

KHHDP FH[ ^HU[ BHU[CE^# YGEC @HZ^ YGEPE

KNKLNHA[OZG^ ZOAEP, @N[@LE QGOY ELPE ^HU QOCY YH

[EOI, OCI LEOVE YGE ZOAEP KEGNCI QNYG FOMNL^ OCI

F[NECIP OP O ANFY QNPG LNPY# YGE ZEO@E@H[ZP(YU[DMECNPYOC HFFN@E OLPH GOP O LO[AE LNK[O[^

HF KHHDP LEFY K^ Z[EVNHUP VHLUCYEE[P#


22/86


;?

LNVNCA @HCINYNHCP OCI

VHLUCYEE[ LNFEPY^LE

@hmmucnòynhcp

Monl2 Fe `hucy{nep nc yge h{li hffe{ yge level hf zhpyol pe{vnè

`hcpnie{ei ch{mol nc yge Ucnyei Pyoyep Monl gop yodec op fe op

yh h{ yg{ee eedp yh o{{nve nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, kuy ny òc yode

lhcae{, epze`noll~ o{huci ghlnio~p Phme monl mo~ pnmzl~ chy

o{{nve Gheve{, zhpyol pe{vnè gop nmz{hvei nmmecpel~ nc ygezopy `huzle hf ~eo{p

^hu{ oii{epp gnle ~hu o{e o y{oncee '~hu{ fn{py ?: eedp nc-

`hucy{~. nll ke2

^hu{ Come, Z@Y

UP Zeoè @h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyoc

ZH Khw ;57, D{uahrh{@ecy{ol Zhpy Hffnè

Opgaokoy, 199:::

YU[DMECNPYOC

Iu{nca y{oncnca, ~hu{ monl nll o{{nve oy yge Zeoè @h{zp hffnè

oci ke ielnve{ei yh ~hu k~ yge y{oncnca pyoff Iu{nca ~hu{ fn{py fe

mhcygp nc-`hucy{~ yge okpecè hf monl mo~ ke inp`hu{oanca, ph

~hu mnagy ocy yh puaaepy ygoy fomnl~ oci f{necip {nye yh ~hu

evec kefh{e ~hu leove yge Ucnyei Pyoyep

Hcè ~hu o{e oppnacei yh ~hu{ ze{mocecy pnye, ~hu mo~ gove monl

pecy in{e`yl~ yge{e h{ ~hu mo~ `hcyncue yh gove monl pecy yh yge

Zeoè @h{zp hffnè nf ~hu npg Fh{ lo{ae{ nyemp, zoiiei

ecvelhzep o{e pofe{ ygoc khwep Chye ygoy ny np pyocio{i z{hèiu{e

fh{ zo`doaep yh ke hzecei oci ncpze`yei oy yge ècy{ol zhpy hffnèYge{efh{e, e {e`hmmeci ygoy ~hu chy gove n{{ezloèokle h{

voluokle nyemp pecy yh ~hu, op yge~ òc m~pye{nhupl~ inpozzeo{ nc

y{ocpny


23/86


;;

Vhlucyee{p oci pyoff y{ovelnca ko`d ghme hfyec hffe{ yh goci-ò{{~

leyye{p yh ke monlei hcè yge~ o{{nve nc yge Ucnyei Pyoyep, ph ~hu

mo~ ocy yh k{nca o puzzl~ hf UP pyomzp Qgnle ygnp np o a{eoy

o~ yh ieol nyg yge ucè{yoncy~ hf ncye{coynhcol monl pe{vnè, ~hu

pghuli chy {el~ hc ygnp meyghi, op ny np o fovh{ oci ~hu{ monl `huli

pny fh{ eedp nc yge Zeoè @h{zp hffnè

Qe py{hcal~ ec`hu{oae ~hu yh {nye yh ~hu{ fomnl~ {eaulo{l~

Fomnl~ memke{p y~znòll~ ke`hme h{{nei gec yge~ ih chy geo{

f{hm Vhlucyee{p, ph oivnpe fomnl~ oci f{necip ygoy monl pe{vnè nppzh{oin` oci ygoy yge~ pghuli chy h{{~ nf yge~ ih chy {eènve ~hu{

leyye{p h{ e-monl {eaulo{l~ Nf o pe{nhup z{hklem e{e yh h`ù{, yge

Zeoè @h{zp Hffnè hf Pze`nol Pe{vnèp nc Qopgncayhc, I#@#,

huli chynf~ ~hu{ fomnl~

^hu mo~ olph ocy yh oivnpe ~hu{ fomnl~ oci f{necip yh cumke{

ygen{ leyye{p h{ zo`doaep pequecynoll~ fh{ y{o`dnca zu{zhpep 'ygnp

nll gelz ~hu yell nf oc~ o{e mnppnca, yghuag yge~ mo~ o{{nve huy hfh{ie{. Yge~ pghuli {nye On{monl oci Zo{ Ovnhc hc ygen{

ecvelhzep

Yelezghcep2 Lhca-inpyocè `hmmucnòynhc vno yelezghce np

ovonlokle kuy òc ke uc{elnokle oci ewzecpnve Olyghuag

Yu{dmecnpyoc gop in{e`y-inol hve{peop o`èpp nc phme o{eop, nc

phme ncye{coynhcol òllp 'ewèzy yghpe yh hyge{ @NP `hucy{nep. pynll

mupy ke khhdei yg{huag oc hze{oyh{ Nf ~hu o{e òllnca f{hm

huypnie Opgaokoy, ny mo~ yode lhcae{ yh aey o lnce oci ~hu{

`hcve{poynhc mo~ ke ùy hff ofye{ ?5 mncuyep h{ ph Yge ù{{ecy

{oye fh{ òllp yh Ome{nò np ozz{hwnmoyel~ )0>: ze{ mncuye Ny np

nmzh{yocy fh{ ~hu{ fomnl~ oci f{necip yh dch ygoy yge~ pghuli chy

olo~p ke okle yh {eo`g ~hu k~ zghce qun`dl~ @hmmucnòynca k~

locilnce yelezghcep nygnc Yu{dmecnpyoc mo~ olph ke inffnùly oy

ynmep, kuy np zhppnkle

Olmhpy oll Vhlucyee{p ch upe o èll zghce Moc~ èllzghcep

zu{`gopei nc yge Pyoyep ihc!y h{d nc Yu{dmecnpyoc Nf ~hu{ zghce

òme op zo{y hf o zloc, ny z{hkokl~ hc!y h{d ge{e O kopn` Chdno


24/86


;0

èllzghce òc ke zu{`gopei ge{e fh{ okhuy )6: UP ihllo{p oci o

PNM ò{i `hpyp okhuy )?: On{ynme np z{ezoni

@hmzuye{, Ncye{cey, oci Emonl O`èpp2 Zeoè

@h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyoc gop fhu{ `hmzuye{p nyg Ncye{cey o`èpp

phlel~ fh{ upe k~ Vhlucyee{p oci fh{ lnmnyei upe k~ y{onceep Z{nh{

yh kenca anvec o`èpp, Vhlucyee{p mupy pnac o pyoyemecy oa{eenca

yh oknie k~ oll {ulep oci {eauloynhcp ahve{cnca yge upe hf Zeoè

@h{zp `hmzuye{p Olyghuag yge Zeoè @h{zp ihep chy z{hvnie

emonl o``hucyp fh{ Vhlucyee{p, ~hu òc pey uz f{ee o``hucyp nygz{hvnie{p pu`g op ôghh/, Ghymonl h{ Amonl Yge Ncye{cey pe{vnè

np plh oy yge Zeoè @h{zp hffnè oci ny mo~ chy ke zhppnkle yh

uzlhoi zn`yu{ep h{ vniehp hc Foèkhhd h{ peci zn`yu{ep vno emonl

Ncye{cey òfp nyg fopye{ pe{vnè o{e zhzznca uz nc mobh{ `nynep nc

Yu{dmecnpyoc Phme Vhlucyee{p nll gove eedl~ o`èpp yh

Ncye{cey òfp kuy moc~ nll hcl~ gove lnmnyei o`èpp, fh{ ewomzle

hcè o mhcyg Ny np o ahhi nieo yh ewzlonc ygnp yh ~hu{ fomnl~ ocif{necip ph yge~ ih chy h{{~ nf yge~ ih chy geo{ f{hm ~hu hfyec

Ghupnca oci Pnye Lhòynhc

Zeoè @h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyoc {equn{ep ygoy Vhlucyee{p lnve nyg ghpy

fomnlnep fh{ yge fn{py yg{ee mhcygp hf pe{vnè yh keyye{ ucie{pyoci

yge ùlyu{ol `hcyewy nygnc gn`g yge~ o{e lnvnca oci h{dncaGhpy fomnlnep {eènve phme y{oncnca nc pofey~ oci peù{ny~ fh{

Vhlucyee{p oci nc nppuep hf Ome{nòc inve{pny~ oci voluep Oc~

`gocae nc ghpy fomnl~ h{ o mhve yh oc ozo{ymecy h{ ghme ofye{ yge

{equn{ei ghpy fomnl~ pyo~ mupy meey Zeoè @h{zp pofey~ oci

peù{ny~ pyocio{ip oci ke ozz{hvei k~ ~hu{ Z{ha{om Mocoae{ nc

oivocè Nc phme `hmmucnynep, ny mo~ chy ke ùlyu{oll~

ozz{hz{noye yh lnve olhce, zo{ynùlo{l~ fh{ hmec 'hf oc~ oae.

Yge Zeoè @h{zp ozz{ho`g yh pofey~ np kopei hc yge z{emnpe ygoy

Vhlucyee{p o{e pofepy oci mhpy effe`ynve gec yge~ o{e full~

ncyea{oyei ncyh ygen{ `hmmucnynep oci gove aoncei yge y{upy oci

{epze`y hf yge lhòl zehzle Kefh{e modnca pnye oppnacmecyp, yge


25/86


;9

Zeoè @h{zp `hcpnie{p pnye-pze`nfn ncfh{moynhc, nczuy f{hm ghpy

`hucy{~ pzhcph{p 'ne, lhòl p`ghhlp, ghpznyolp, h{ geolyg fo`nlny~

in{e`yh{p., oci y{onceep pdnllp, oknlnynep, oci pze`nol `hcè{cp 'e#a#,

meinòl, geolyg, oci pofey~. Ygnp ò{eful moy`gnca z{hèpp onmp yh

zloè Vhlucyee{p oy yge pnyep mhpy nc ceei hf ygen{ y~ze hf

oppnpyocè nc yge ghze ygoy ygnp nll {epuly nc o zhpnynve, {eo{inca

ewze{necè fh{ khyg Vhlucyee{p oci yge zehzle hf Yu{dmecnpyoc

Yge Z{ha{om Mocoae{ oci Z{ha{om Oppnpyocy o{e {epzhcpnkle fh{

fncinca ncnynol ghupnca fh{ Vhlucyee{p nc `hh{incoynhc nyg ghpy

`hucy{~ pnye puze{vnph{p

Lnvnca Ollhqocè oci Mhce~ Mocoaemecy

Vhlucyee{p {eènve fhu{ y~zep hf ollhocèp Qgec ~hu ke`hme o

Vhlucyee{, ~hu nll {eènve o hce-ynme peyylnca-nc ollhocè nc

lhòl ù{{ec`~ ygoy np {huagl~ equol yh hce mhcygp lnvnca

ollhocè Ny `hve{p yge `hpy hf ku~nca kopn` ghupeghli nyemp fh{

~hu{ ze{mocecy pnye

^hu nll olph {eènve o mhcygl~ lnvnca ollhocè nc lhòl

ù{{ec`~, iezhpnyei {eaulo{l~ nc o lhòl kocd o``hucy, yh `hve{

fhhi, uynlnynep, ghupeghli puzzlnep, lhygnca, {e`{eoynhc oci

ecye{yoncmecy, y{ocpzh{yoynhc, {eoinca moye{nolp, oci hyge{

nc`niecyolp Yge omhucy hf yge lnvnca ollhocè np kopei hc yge

lhòl e`hchm~ oy ~hu{ pnye oci mo~ vo{~ k~ {eanhc Yge omhucy np{evneei oy leopy hcè o ~eo{ yg{huag o mo{dey pu{ve~ yh ecpu{e

ygoy ny np oiequoye Qgnle nc phme òpep ~hu mo~ fnci ygoy ~hu

{eènve mh{e {emuce{oynhc ygoc ~hu{ ghpy `hucy{~ `hucye{zo{y h{

puze{vnph{, ny np Zeoè @h{zp ncyecy ygoy Vhlucyee{p lnve nygnc

pnmnlo{ meocp op h{inco{~ lhòl zehzle

^hu nll {eènve o voòynhc ollhocè hf );9 ze{ mhcyg hf

pe{vnè Fncoll~, ~hu nll {eènve o quo{ye{l~ y{ovel ollhocè yh`hve{ yge `hpy hf y{ocpzh{yoynhc, lhianca, oci meolp gnle

y{ovelnca fh{ hffn`nol zu{zhpep 'nc`luinca z{ha{om-{eloyei y{ovel,

meinòl y{ovel, oci y{ovel yh {equn{ei y{oncncap oci Zeoè @h{zp

evecyp. Yge omhucy np epyoklnpgei k~ yge In{e`yh{ hf Mocoaemecy


26/86


;5

oci Hze{oynhcp oci np pnye oci evecy-pze`nfn` Phme ewy{oh{inco{~

ewzecpep okhve ygnp ollhocè mo~ ke {enmku{pei hc oc

ncinvniuol kopnp

Mhpy Vhlucyee{p lnve `hmfh{yokl~ nc Yu{dmecnpyoc nyg ygepe fhu{

ollhocèp Vhlucyee{p o{e py{hcal~ inp`hu{oaei f{hm

puzzlemecynca ygen{ nc`hme nyg mhce~ k{huagy f{hm ghme, op

yge~ o{e ewze`yei yh lnve oy yge e`hchmn` level hf ygen{ cenagkh{p

oci `hlleoauep Gheve{, moc~ Vhlucyee{p ih k{nca mhce~ yh

pzeci gnle yge~ o{e hc voòynhc oci, op yge{e o{e moc~ncye{epynca zloèp yh vnpny nc yge {eanhc, ~hu mo~ ocy yh `hcpnie{

ygnp Hyge{p, gheve{, mode ny o zhncy hf z{nie yh yode mhiepy

voòynhcp ygen{ go{i-eo{cei voòynhc ollhocè

@{einy ò{ip aece{oll~ òcchy ke upei nc Yu{dmecnpyoc 'ewèzy, fh{

ncpyocè, gec zu{`gopnca on{lnce yn`deyp f{hm fh{enac ò{{ne{p h{

fh{ aeyynca o òpg oivocè oy yge Yu{dmec @ecy{ol Kocd., kuy yge~

o{e goci~ fh{ voòynhc y{ovel huypnie Yu{dmecnpyoc Ochyge{hzynhc yh `hcpnie{ np o z{e-zoni iekny ò{i fh{ upe iu{nca y{ovel

Y{ovele{p `ge`dp òcchy ke òpgei nc Yu{dmecnpyoc oy ygnp ynme#

Oll Vhlucyee{p pey uz lhòl kocd o``hucyp enyge{ nc yge òznyol h{ oy

yge k{oc`g ceo{epy ygen{ pnye

Fhhi oci Iney

Pyozle fhhip o{e ovonlokle yg{huaghuy yge ~eo{ Nmzh{yei fhhip o{e

nc`{eopncal~ `hmmhc, yghuag yge~ mo~ chy ke yge Ome{nòc h{

Eu{hzeoc k{ocip ~hu o{e upei yh oci yge~ o{e ewzecpnve

@gn`dec, eaap, oci mnld o{e ovonlokle kuy phmegoy ewzecpnve

Meoy òc olo~p ke fhuci, oci fnpg np fon{l~ `hmmhc Phu{ `{eom

oci lhòll~ moie gnye `geepe o{e ovonlokle nc mhpy mo{deyp

Nmzh{yei `geepep oci nè-`{eom o{e ke`hmnca mh{e niel~ovonlokle, kuy o{e `hpyl~ ^hu nll fnci oc okuciocè hf f{epg

f{unyp oci veaeyoklep, pu`g op melhcp, a{ozep, zhmea{ocoyep, oci

yge uknqunyhup eaazlocyp, nc yge pumme{ oci foll Nc yge ncye{,

~hu òc aece{oll~ fnci zhyoyhep, òkkoaep, ò{{hyp, hcnhcp,


27/86


;6

pznco`g, ao{ln`, ozzlep, mocio{ncp, h{ocaep, oci zeocuyp

Yhmoyhep, ùùmke{p, oci kococop o{e olph ovonlokle nc yge

ncye{, kuy o{e ewzecpnve A{oncp, cuyp, oci i{nei f{unyp 'ea,

oz{n`hyp oci {onpncp. o{e olo~p ovonlokle, op o{e f{epg ge{kp lnde

{ei kopnl, mncy, `gnvep, inll, `nlocy{h, oci zo{ple~ Mo{deyp nc mh{e

{u{ol o{eop yeci yh hffe{ fee{ nyemp ~eo{-{huci ygoc ih mo{deyp nc

`nynep

Yge y{oinynhcol Yu{dmec oci [uppnoc ineyp {el~ geovnl~ hc {nè,

meoy, oci foy K{eodfopy upuoll~ `hcpnpyp hf yeo, k{eoi, oci mo~kekuyye{ h{ ghmemoie bom Incce{ np upuoll~ yge lo{aepy meol hf yge

io~ P`ghhlp pe{ve ncewzecpnve pco`dp yh pyuiecyp oci foùly~

@hmmhcl~ pe{vei keve{oaep nc`luie ghy yeo 'khyg klo`d oci

a{eec., mnce{ol oye{, `hmzhye 'khnlei oci z{epe{vei f{uny bunè.,

oci ol`hghl 'ne, vhido, `haco`, kee{, oci lhòll~ z{hiuèi nce.

@gomzoace np hfyec pe{vei hc fepynve h`òpnhcp Phme epye{c-

py~le keve{oaep pu`g op @hò-@hlo, @hde-Lnye, Focyo, oci gnag-quolny~ khwei bunèp o{e ovonlokle

Py{n`y veaeyo{nocp mo~ gove inffnùlynep oige{nca yh ygen{ iney gnle

nc Yu{dmecnpyoc keòupe hf yge geov~ {elnocè hc ocnmol z{hiu`yp

nc yge lhòl iney oci keòupe hf yge `hcpyocy ph`nol z{eppu{e yh

eoyoci eoy o lhy ^hu{ ghpy fomnl~, fh{ ewomzle, mo~ ke gu{y nf

~hu {efupe yh eoy ygen{ fhhi Nc oiinynhc, yge meocnca hf

veaeyo{nocnpm hfyec np chy ucie{pyhhi Ih chy ke pu{z{npei yh geo{

phmehce po~, fh{ ewomzle, ygoy o phuz np veaeyo{noc evec yghuag

ny op moie nyg o meoy k{hyg h{ ygoy o {nè inpg np punyokle fh{ o

veaeyo{noc keòupe ny op z{ezo{ei nyg lepp meoy hc yhz

^hu nll gove yh yode `go{ae hf ~hu{ iney nygnc yge `hcyewy hf

~hu{ ghpy fomnl~p ewze`yoynhcp, fh{ ncpyocè ku~nca mh{e f{unyp

oci veaeyoklep 'Ygnp ozzlnep yh oll Vhlucyee{p, pncè mhpyYu{dmec ih chy pgo{e Ome{nòc vnep hf goy `hcpynyuyep o

geolyg~ iney. Yge Zeoè @h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyoc pyoff òc gelz

ewzlonc ~hu{ pnyuoynhc yh ~hu{ ghpy fomnl~ oci òc gelz ~hu

ievelhz o py{oyea~ fh{ moncyoncnca ~hu{ iney


28/86


;1

Y{ocpzh{yoynhc

Yge{e o{e o vo{ney~ hf y{ocpzh{yoynhc hzynhcp nc Yu{dmecnpyocHce kecefny np ygoy yge coynhcol on{lnce np pukpninrei, ygup ollhnca

zehzle yh fl~ yh mhpy mobh{ `nynep nc Yu{dmecnpyoc fh{ okhuy );:,

hce-o~ Gheve{, keòupe hf yge lnmnyei Zeoè @h{zp pynzeci,

mhpy Vhlucyee{p yode y{oncp, yownp, kupep, h{ mo{pg{uydop

'mncnvocp. yh y{ovel f{hm hce `ny~ yh ochyge{ Hc yge ghle, zukln`

kupep o{e oiequoye oci ve{~ ncewzecpnve Lndenpe, yownp o{e

offh{iokle oci {eoinl~ ovonlokle Fh{ ~hu{ pofey~, Zeoè @h{zp

{e`hmmecip ygoy ~hu ò{efull~ ieye{mnce yge pofey~ hf ygevegn`lep nc gn`g ~hu {nie op moc~ vegn`lep o{e hli oci nc

inp{ezon{ Auniocè nll ke z{hvniei iu{nca ~hu{ z{e-pe{vnè

y{oncnca hc gh yh ih ygnp

Aeha{ozg~ oci @lnmoye

Yu{dmecnpyoc np pnyuoyei nc yge phuygepy hf @ecy{ol Opno Ny np

lhòyei ch{yg hf yge Dhzey Ioa Mhucyoncp, keyeec yge @opznocPeo nc yge epy oci yge Omu Io{~o [nve{ nc yge eopy

Yu{dmecnpyoc kh{ie{p Urkednpyoc nc yge ch{yg oci eopy,

Dorodgpyoc nc yge ch{ygepy, N{oc nc yge phuyg, oci Ofagocnpyoc nc

yge phuygeopy Plnagyl~ lo{ae{ ygoc @olnfh{cno, yge `hucy{~ gop oc

o{eo hf ?>5,;:: pquo{e mnlep '977,?:: pquo{e dnlhmeye{p.

Yge ecyn{e ècy{ol {eanhc 'fhu{-fnfygp hf yge `hucy{~. `hcpnpyp hf yge

Do{o Dum Iepe{y, hce hf yge lo{aepy poci iepe{yp nc yge h{li Nypmobh{ {nve{p o{e yge Omu Io{~o 'odo Hwup., gn`g flhp ch{yg

yg{huag yge eopye{c {eanhc hf yge {ezukln` oci emzynep ncyh yge

O{ol Peo4 oci yge Mu{agoz, gn`g flhp phuyg ncyh Ofagocnpyoc

Yge Do{o Dum @ocol, ghpe `hcpy{u`ynhc keaoc nc ?>59, ò{{nep

oye{ f{hm yge Omu Io{~o yh o{ni ècy{ol oci epye{c {eanhcp ygoy

gove ch pnacnfnòcy coyu{ol oye{o~p Yge òcol np hce hf yge

monc fo`yh{p `hcy{nkuynca yh lh oye{ levelp nc yge O{ol Peo

Yge ove{oae yemze{oyu{e nc Bocuo{~ np ;5 iea{eep Fog{ecgeny '-9

iea{eep @elpnup. Yge ove{oae yemze{oyu{e nc Bul~ np ?:9 F '9: @.,

oci òc {eo`g op gnag op ?0: F '5: @. nc phuygeopye{c Do{o Dum

Z{e`nznyoynhc np plnagy yg{huaghuy mu`g hf yge `hucy{~, nyg


29/86


;7

ove{oae {oncfoll {ocanca f{hm hcl~ 0; nc`gep '7: mm. nc yge

ch{ygepy yh okhuy ?; nc`gep '0:: mm. nc mhucyonchup {eanhcp

Mhpy {onc follp nc yge ncye{ oci pz{nca, ph yge ghy pumme{ mhcygp

o{e i{~

Ph`nol O`ynvnynep

Ph`nol lnfe np quney nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, yghuag yge{e o{e o fon{ cumke{

hf ko{p, òfep, oci {epyou{ocyp nc Opgaokoy Qgnle yge zloèpf{equecyei k~ yge pmoll ewzoy{noye `hmmucny~ nc yge òznyol o{e

ell okhve yge meocp hf Zeoè @h{zp Vhlucyee{p, lhòl

epyoklnpgmecyp o{e {eophcokl~ z{nèi Yge{e o{e o fe ygeoye{p nc

yge òznyol ygoy z{epecy lnve zlo~p oci fhldlh{e z{hiu`ynhcp O fe

`ncemop oci o fe IVI ko{p ewnpy nc Opgaokoy oci phme hyge{

`nynep, oci yge~ phmeynmep pgh Qepye{c fnlmp iukkei ncyh

[uppnoc Yge{e o{e ù{{ecyl~ ch Ecalnpg locauoae `ncemop

oc~ge{e nc Yu{dmecnpyoc Qgnle i{ncdnca np ze{mnyyei nc

Yu{dmecnpyoc, zukln` i{ucdeccepp np nlleaol Phme Vhlucyee{p nll

fnci yge nppue hf ol`hghl `hcpumzynhc yh ke hce hf yge mhpy

inffnùly yh `hme yh ye{mp nyg iu{nca ygen{ ynme ge{e Yge zehzle

hf Yu{dmecnpyoc lhpe {epze`y fh{ yghpe gh ke`hme lhui oci

hkchwnhup ucie{ yge ncfluecè hf ol`hghl Yge Zeoè @h{zp olph

gop py{n`y zhln`nep okhuy ol`hghl `hcpumzynhc

Huypnie yge òznyol, cnagy lnfe np mh{e lnmnyei Yge zehzle hf

Yu{dmecnpyoc fnci ecye{yoncmecy mhpyl~ yg{huag z{nvoye zo{ynep nc

ygen{ ghmep Ygen{ ghpznyolny~ np aecunce, oci ~hu nll ke ncvnyei

yh moc~ ghmep ofye{ ~hu ke`hme dchc nc ~hu{ `hmmucny~

Pze`nol h`òpnhcp pu`g op kn{ygio~p o{e hfyec èlek{oyei nyg

lovnpg incce{p Phme Vhlucyee{p gove fhuci ny `gollecanca ieolnca

nyg yge `hcpyocy z{eppu{e yh `hcpume fhhi oci ol`hghl 'upuoll~

vhido h{ `haco`. oy ph`nol evecyp, nc`luinca meeyncap nyg h{dpuze{vnph{p oci hucye{zo{yp

Keòupe hf yge lo`d hf Qepye{c-py~le inve{pnhcp, moc~ Vhlucyee{p

ke`hme z{hlnfn` {eoie{p h{ yode uz ghkknep Yge Zeoè


30/86


;>

@h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyoc hffnè gop o lo{ae lnk{o{~ hf Ecalnpg-locauoae

khhdp lefy k~ zopy Vhlucyee{p, oci khhd, mupn` oci vnieh

ew`gocaep oci {efe{{olp o{e o Vhlucyee{ y{oinynhc

Z{hfeppnhcolnpm, I{epp, oci Kegovnh{

Yge zehzle hf Yu{dmecnpyoc yode mu`g z{nie nc ygen{ ze{phcol

ozzeo{ocè Yh aonc yge o`èzyocè, {epze`y, oci `hcfniecè hf

Yu{dmec `h-h{de{p, ny np eppecynol ygoy ~hu i{epp oci `hciu`y

~hu{pelf z{hfeppnhcoll~, geyge{ oy ~hu{ h{dzloè h{ vnpnynca yge

Zeoè @h{zp hffnè I{epp pyocio{ip fh{ fh{enac oni h{de{p o{eaece{oll~ `hcpe{voynve oci mhiepy Qhmec o{e ewze`yei yh eo{

òpuol pdn{yp h{ i{eppep oy h{d 'ewèzy iu{nca zg~pnòl lokh{. oci

mec o{e ewze`yei yh eo{ lhca y{hupe{p fh{ o`ynvnynep hyge{ ygoc

pzh{yp h{ lokh{# Eve{~hcep pghep o{e olo~p pgncei oci ygen{

`lhygnca n{hcei

Huy hf {epze`y fh{ yge Yu{dmec zehzle oci ùlyu{e, Vhlucyee{p o{e

chy ollhei yh inpzlo~ khi~ 'ewèzy eo{{ncap. zne{`ncap 'nc`luinca

chpe, yhcaue, e~ek{h, oci covel {ncap. oci yoyyhhp iu{nca ygen{

pe{vnè Mec o{e chy ollhei yh eo{ eo{{ncap h{ gove lhca gon{ h{

zhc~yonlp Nf ~hu ih chy {emhve ~hu{ khi~ {ncap oci ùy ~hu{ gon{

kefh{e ~hu o{{nve nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, ~hu nll ke opdei yh ih ph

kefh{e e zloè ~hu nyg o ghpy fomnl~ iu{nca y{oncnca Oige{nca

yh ygepe {ulep np o yepy hf ~hu{ mhynvoynhc oci `hmmnymecy yh

oiozynca yh ~hu{ ce ùlyu{e Nf ~hu gove {epe{voynhcp okhuyoige{nca yh ygem, ~hu pghuli `hcpnie{ yge level hf flewnknlny~

{equn{ei yh ke o pu`èppful Vhlucyee{ oci {e-evoluoye ~hu{

ie`npnhc yh pe{ve nc Yu{dmecnpyoc

Ny np chy Zeoè @h{zp ncyecynhc yh ke ucceèppo{nl~ `hcy{hllnca,

kuy ny np ceèppo{~ ygoy ~hu ucie{pyoci ygoy gh ~hu kegove oci

i{epp nll chy hcl~ ncfluecè yge lhòl zehzlep oyynyuie yho{i

~hu, kuy {efle`y hc khyg yge Ucnyei Pyoyep oci yge Zeoè @h{zp^hu òc lhpe {epze`y nc yge h{dzloè k~ o`ynca h{ i{eppnca

ncozz{hz{noyel~ nc yge Yu{dmecnpyoc ùlyu{e Keòupe

`hmmucnòynhc nc yge lhòl ùlyu{e yecip yh ke ncin{e`y, ny mo~ ke

uclndel~ ygoy ~hu nll ke yhli gec yge~ ygncd ~hu o{e o`ynca h{


31/86


0:

i{eppnca ncozz{hz{noyel~ h{ ihnca phmeygnca {hca [eo`ynhcp

mo~ `hme nc mh{e pukyle o~p, pu`g op lo`d hf `hcpnie{oynhc fh{

~hu{ nieop, mnpy{upy hf ~hu{ z{hfeppnhcol oknlnynep, h{ ew`luinca

~hu f{hm è{yonc o`ynvnynep

^hu nll {eènve oc h{necyoynhc yh ozz{hz{noye kegovnh{ oci

ùlyu{ol pecpnynvny~ iu{nca z{e-pe{vnè y{oncnca Op o Vhlucyee{,

~hu gove yge pyoyup hf oc ncvnyei auepy oci, ygup, mupy ke pecpnynve

yh yge goknyp, yopyep, oci yokhhp hf ~hu{ ghpyp ^hu ceei yh ke

oo{e ygoy oc~ kegovnh{ ygoy behzo{inrep yge Zeoè @h{zp mnppnhcnc Yu{dmecnpyoc h{ ~hu{ ze{phcol pofey~ òcchy ke yhle{oyei oci

òc leoi yh oimncnpy{oynve pezo{oynhc, gn`g np o ie`npnhc k~ yge

Zeoè @h{zp yh ye{mncoye ~hu{ pe{vnè Yge Vhlucyee{ Gocikhhd

`hcyoncp mh{e ncfh{moynhc okhuy yge a{hucip fh{ oimncnpy{oynve

pezo{oynhc Yge kolocè hf hcep goknyp oci z{efe{ecèp nc yge UP

nyg z{o`ynèp ceèppo{~ fh{ o`èzyocè nc Yu{dmecnpyoc

`hcpynyuyep yge `gollecae ygoy mo{dp o pu`èppful Vhlucyee{

Ze{phcol Pofey~

Mh{e ieyonlei ncfh{moynhc okhuy yge Zeoè @h{zp ozz{ho`g yh

pofey~ np `hcyoncei nc yge Geolyg @o{e oci Pofey~ `gozye{, kuy ny

np oc nmzh{yocy nppue oci òcchy ke hve{emzgopnrei Op pyoyei nc

yge Vhlucyee{ Gocikhhd, ke`hmnca o Zeoè @h{zp Vhlucyee{

ecyonlp è{yonc pofey~ {npdp Lnvnca oci y{ovelnca nc oc ucfomnlno{

ecvn{hcmecy 'hfyecynmep olhce., govnca o lnmnyei ucie{pyocinca hflhòl locauoae oci ùlyu{e, oci kenca ze{ènvei op ell-hff o{e

phme hf yge fo`yh{p ygoy òc zuy o Vhlucyee{ oy {npd Moc~

Vhlucyee{p ewze{necè vo{~nca iea{eep hf ucocyei oyyecynhc oci

go{oppmecy Zeyy~ ygefyp oci ku{alo{nep o{e chy uc`hmmhc, oci

nc`niecyp hf zg~pnòl oci pewuol oppouly ih h`ù{, olyghuag mhpy

Yu{dmecnpyoc Vhlucyee{p `hmzleye ygen{ yh ~eo{p hf pe{vnè

nyghuy nc`niecy Yge Zeoè @h{zp gop epyoklnpgei z{hèiu{ep oci

zhln`nep iepnacei yh gelz ~hu {eiuè ~hu{ {npdp oci ecgocè ~hu{pofey~ oci peù{ny~ Ygepe z{hèiu{ep oci zhln`nep, nc oiinynhc yh

pofey~ y{oncnca, nll ke z{hvniei hcè ~hu o{{nve nc Yu{dmecnpyoc

Upnca ygepe yhhlp, ~hu o{e ewze`yei yh yode {epzhcpnknlny~ fh{ ~hu{

pofey~ oci ell-kenca


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Eo`g pyoff memke{ oy yge Zeoè @h{zp np `hmmnyyei yh z{hvninca

Vhlucyee{p nyg yge puzzh{y yge~ ceei yh pu`èppfull~ meey yge

`gollecaep yge~ nll foè yh gove o pofe, geolyg~, oci z{hiu`ynve

pe{vnè Qe ec`hu{oae Vhlucyee{p oci fomnlnep yh lhhd oy hu{

pofey~ oci peù{ny~ ncfh{moynhc hc yge Zeoè @h{zp ekpnye oy

zeoè`h{zpahv(pofey~

Ncfh{moynhc hc ygepe zoaep anvep meppoaep hc Vhlucyee{ geolyg

oci Vhlucyee{ pofey~ Yge{e np o pe`ynhc ynylei Pofey~ oci Peù{ny~

nc Iezyg# Omhca yhzn`p oii{eppei o{e yge {npdp hf pe{vnca op oVhlucyee{,zhpyp pofey~ puzzh{y p~pyemp, oci eme{aec`~ zloccnca

oci `hmmucnòynhcp

[eqo{ip oci F{upy{oynhcp

Olyghuag yge zhyecynol fh{ bhk poynpfo`ynhc nc Yu{dmecnpyoc np

qunye gnag, lnde oll Vhlucyee{p, ~hu nll ec`hucye{ cume{hup

f{upy{oynhcp Keòupe hf fncoc`nol h{ hyge{ `gollecaep,

`hllokh{oynca oaec`nep ih chy olo~p z{hvnie yge puzzh{y yge~

z{hmnpei Nc oiinynhc, yge zoè hf h{d oci lnfe np plhe{ ygoc

goy mhpy Ome{nòcp o{e o`ùpyhmei yh, oci phme zehzle ~hu

h{d nyg mo~ ke gepnyocy yh `gocae z{o`ynèp oci y{oinynhcp ygoy

o{e ècyu{nep hli, bupy keòupe yge~ o{e {e`hmmeciei k~ o

fh{enace{ Phme hf yge fo`yh{p ygoy `huli `hcy{nkuye yh ozzo{ecy

lh levelp hf mhynvoynhc hc yge zo{y hf phme Vhlucyee{

`hucye{zo{yp ncvhlve inffnùlynep nyg yge ahve{cmecy h{ lhòlzhlnè, gn`g yecip yh vne fh{enace{p nyg pupzn`nhc Ny òc hfyec

ke inffnùly yh aey ze{mnppnhc fh{ evec pnmzle z{hbe`yp oci

`hucye{zo{yp mo~ ke gepnyocy yh ke peec op `hcy{nkuynca yhh eoae{l~

yh z{hbe`yp hf gn`g ygen{ puze{vnph{p mo~ inpozz{hve Fh{ ygepe

{eophcp, yge Zeoè @h{zp ewze{necè hf oiozynca yh o ce ùlyu{e

oci ecvn{hcmecy np hfyec iep`{nkei op o pe{nep hf emhynhcol zeodp

oci volle~p

^hu nll ke anvec o gnag iea{ee hf {epzhcpnknlny~ oci

nciezeciecè nc ~hu{ h{dze{gozp mh{e ygoc nc oc~ hyge{ bhk

~hu gove goi h{ nll gove ^hu nll hfyec fnci ~hu{pelf nc

pnyuoynhcp ygoy {equn{e oc oknlny~ yh mhynvoye ~hu{pelf oci ~hu{
http://www.peacecorps.gov/safetyhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/safetyhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/safety


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`hucye{zo{yp nyg lnyyle auniocè f{hm puze{vnph{p ^hu mnagy

h{d fh{ mhcygp nyghuy peenca oc~ vnpnkle nmzo`y f{hm, h{

nyghuy {eènvnca feeiko`d hc, ~hu{ h{d Ievelhzmecy np o plh

z{hèpp Zhpnynve z{ha{epp mhpy hfyec `hmep hcl~ ofye{ yge

`hmkncei effh{yp hf peve{ol Vhlucyee{p hve{ yge `hu{pe hf moc~

~eo{p ^hu mupy zhppepp yge pelf-`hcfniecè, zoynecè, oci vnpnhc

yh `hcyncue h{dnca yho{i lhca-ye{m aholp nyghuy peenca

nmmeinoye {epulyp

Keòupe Yu{dmecnpyoc op hcè o Phvney [ezukln`, ouygh{nyneppeem yh gove ò{{nei hve{ phme hf yge z{o`ynèp hf mhcnyh{nca oci

{epy{n`ynca yge mhvemecyp hf zehzle Fh{ ewomzle, nc ;::> peve{ol

Yu{dmec pyuiecyp e{e {efupei ewny vnpop yh oyyeci yge Ome{nòc

Ucnve{pny~ nc Kulao{no Ygnp op ve{~ f{upy{oynca fh{ phme

Vhlucyee{p, op omhca ygem e{e pyuiecyp yge~ goi yuyh{ei Yge{e

o{e peve{ol kh{ie{ {eanhcp hf yge `hucy{~ ygoy o{e `hcpnie{ei

+{epy{n`yei+ o{eop Oll fh{enac vnpnyh{p yh ygepe o{eop mupy hkyonc o

pze`nol vnpo fh{ ecy{~ Nf o Vhlucyee{ gop o iepn{e yh y{ovel yh o{epy{n`yei o{eo, Zeoè @h{zp pyoff nll oppnpy gnm h{ ge{ nc

hkyoncnca o vnpo Nf Vhlucyee{p o{e oo~ f{hm ygen{ pnyep fh{ mh{e

ygoc yg{ee io~p, yge~ mupy {ezh{y ygen{ ge{eokhuyp yh yge lhòl

mna{oynhc hffn`nolp Vhlucyee{p mupy olph aey ze{mnppnhc f{hm yge

ahve{cmecy nf yge~ zloc yh y{ovel nyg fnve h{ mh{e fellh

Vhlucyee{p Vhlucyee{p ceei yh {ezh{y hve{cnagyp oo~ f{hm ygen{

pnye yh ygen{ @hucye{zo{yp, ghpy fomnl~, oci yge Zeoè @h{zp hffnènypelf Qgnle ygepe {epy{n`ynhcp o{e hfyec f{upy{oynca yh covnaoye, ny

np nmzh{yocy yh chye ygoy ouygh{nynep ih chy {epy{n`y yge mhvemecyp

hf yge Vhlucyee{p yge~ pnmzl~ ocy yh dch okhuy ygem

Yh hve{`hme ygepe inffnùlynep, ~hu nll ceei moyu{ny~, flewnknlny~,

hzec-mncieicepp, oci {ephu{èfulcepp Yu{dmec o{e ghpznyokle,

f{necil~, oci o{m zehzle Yge Zeoè @h{zp pyoff, ~hu{ `h-

h{de{p, oci fellh Vhlucyee{p nll puzzh{y ~hu iu{nca ynmep hf`gollecae op ell op nc mhmecyp hf pu`èpp Buianca k~ yge

ewze{necè hf fh{me{ Vhlucyee{p, yge zeodp o{e ell h{yg yge

inffnùly ynmep, oci mhpy Vhlucyee{p leove Yu{dmecnpyoc feelnca

ygoy yge~ gove aoncei mu`g mh{e ygoc yge~ aove iu{nca ygen{


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ZEO@E @H[ZP Y[ONCNCA

Hve{vneq hf Z{e-Pe{vnè Y{oncnca

Yge z{nmo{~ ahol hf z{e-pe{vnè y{oncnca np yh z{ezo{e ~hu fh{ yge

fn{py yg{ee yh pnw mhcygp hf Vhlucyee{ pe{vnè K~ yge eci hf

y{oncnca, ~hu nll chy ke fluecy nc Yu{dmec, h{ ucie{pyoci

eve{~ygnca ~hu ocy yh dch okhuy ~hu{ z{nmo{~ oppnacmecy, kuy

~hu nll gove echuag dchleiae oci pdnllp yh aey pyo{yei Z{e-

pe{vnè y{oncnca np iepnacei yh gelz ~hu meey `gollecaep op yge~o{npe oci oiozy yh ucocyn`nzoyei h`ù{{ecèp Iu{nca y{oncnca, ~hu

nll olph {eènve nmzh{yocy ncfh{moynhc {eao{inca oimncnpy{oynve

opze`yp hf Vhlucyee{ pe{vnè, pu`g op fncoc`nol moyye{p oci Zeoè

@h{zp zhln`nep

@hmmucny~-kopei y{oncnca fo`nlnyoyep ~hu{ ncyea{oynhc ncyh ~hu{

`hmmucny~ oci h{d k~ gelznca ~hu leo{c ùlyu{ol oiozyoynhc

pdnllp, keanc yh ievelhz ahhi h{dnca {eloynhcpgnzp nyg ghpy`hucy{~ `hlleoauep, yh ke pofe, oci yh aonc yge pdnllp ceeiei yh

ò{{~ huy ~hu{ z{hbe`yp oci o`ynvnynep nciezeciecyl~ ^hu nll ke

anvec moc~ hzzh{yucnynep yh iemhcpy{oye ~hu{ pdnllp iu{nca

y{oncnca ph ~hu òc pee oci evoluoye ~hu{ z{ha{epp Y{oncnca np chy

hcl~ z{ezo{oynhc, gheve{ @hmmucny~-kopei y{oncnca ollhp ~hu

yh keanc lnvnca op Yu{dmec lnve, oci nll anve ~hu ewze{necèp

nyg o fomnl~ oci nc o `hmmucny~ nyg gn`g yh `hmzo{e ~hu{

loye{ oppnacmecy Op o y{oncee, ~hu o{e {equn{ei yh oyyeci olly{oncnca peppnhcp4 hzynhcol evecyp, pu`g op è{yonc huyncap, zo{ynep,

oci pze`noll~ òllei meeyncap, nll ke `leo{l~ pyoyei op pu`g

^hu{ nczuy oci ~hu{ `hmmnymecy yh zo{yn`zoye oci pyui~ o{e

`{nynòl Ewze{necynol oci pelf-in{e`yei leo{cnca, op ell op hyge{

z{nc`nzlep hf oiuly leo{cnca, o{e yge de~ elemecyp hf z{e-pe{vnè

y{oncnca ^hu, ~hu{ fellh y{onceep, oci y{once{p nll gove nczuyncyh yge eedl~ y{oncnca oaecio kopei hc ~hu{ ncinvniuol oci

a{huz y{oncnca ceeip ^hu nll ke ec`hu{oaei yh fo`nlnyoye oci leoi

peppnhcp, nll h{d pnie k~ pnie nyg ù{{ecy Vhlucyee{p oci ghpy

`hucy{~ `hucye{zo{yp yh leo{c f{hm ygen{ dchleiae oci

ewze{necèp, oci nll ecaoae nc pelf-pyui~ oci hce-hc-hce


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yuyh{nolp ^hu nll olph ah hc fneli vnpnyp oci meey nyg

{ez{epecyoynvep hf yge mncnpy{nep, geolyg fo`nlnynep, p`ghhlp, oci

ihch{ h{aocnroynhcp ozz{hz{noye yh ~hu{ oppnacmecy Mnio~

yg{huag y{oncnca, ~hu nll meey yge ze{phc ~hu nll h{d nyg oy

~hu{ oppnacei pnye oci vnpny yge pnye nyg ygnp `hucye{zo{y

Ye`gcnòl Y{oncnca

Ye`gcnòl y{oncnca nll z{ezo{e ~hu yh h{d nc Yu{dmecnpyoc k~

kunlinca hc yge pdnllp ~hu ol{eoi~ gove oci gelznca ~hu ievelhzce pdnllp nc o mocce{ ozz{hz{noye yh yge ceeip hf yge `hucy{~ Yge

Zeoè @h{zp pyoff, Yu{dmecnpyocewze{yp, oci u{{ecy Vhlucyee{p

nll `hciu`y yge y{oncnca z{ha{om Y{oncnca zloèp a{eoy emzgopnp

hc leo{cnca gh yh y{ocpfe{ yge pdnllp ~hu gove yh yge `hmmucny~

nc gn`g ~hu nll pe{ve op o Vhlucyee{

Ye`gcnòl y{oncnca fh{ Geolyg Vhlucyee{p nll nc`luie geolyg-

{eloyei peppnhcp, gnle YEFL Vhlucyee{p nll leo{c opze`yp hf

yeo`gnca Ecalnpg ygoy nll ecokle ygem yh mhinf~ EFL ù{{nùlum

yh ce peyyncap Khyg peyp hf Vhlucyee{p nll leo{c okhuy yge

gnpyh{~ hf Yu{dmecnpyoc, oci ozz{ho`gep yh ievelhzmecy oci

`hmmucny~ ceeip ocol~pnp ^hu nll {evne ~hu{ ye`gcnòl

pe`yh{p aholp oci nll meey nyg yge Yu{dmecnpyocoaec`nep oci

h{aocnroynhcp ygoy ncvnyei yge Zeoè @h{zp yh oppnpy ygem ^hu nll

ke puzzh{yei oci evoluoyei yg{huaghuy yge y{oncnca yh kunli yge`hcfniecè oci pdnllp ~hu ceei yh ucie{yode ~hu{ z{hbe`y o`ynvnynep

oci ke o z{hiu`ynve memke{ hf ~hu{ `hmmucny~

Locauoae Y{oncnca

Op o Zeoè @h{zp Vhlucyee{, ~hu nll fnci ygoy locauoae pdnllp o{e

de~ yh ze{phcol oci z{hfeppnhcol poynpfo`ynhc iu{nca ~hu{ pe{vnè

Ygepe pdnllp o{e `{nynòl yh ~hu{ bhk ze{fh{mocè, yge~ gelz ~hu

ncyea{oye ncyh ~hu{ `hmmucny~, oci yge~ òc eope ~hu{ ze{phcoloiozyoynhc yh yge ce pu{{hucincap Yge{efh{e, locauoae y{oncnca

np oy yge geo{y hf yge y{oncnca z{ha{om ^hu mupy pu`èppfull~ meey

mncnmum locauoae {equn{emecyp yh `hmzleye y{oncnca oci ke`hme

o Vhlucyee{ Yu{dmecnpyoc locauoae ncpy{u`yh{p yeo`g fh{mol


37/86


06

locauoae `loppep fnve io~p o eed nc pmoll a{huzp hf fnve yh pevec

zehzle

^hu{ locauoae y{oncnca nll nc`h{zh{oye o `hmmucny~-kopei

ozz{ho`g Nc oiinynhc yh `lopp{hhm ynme, ~hu nll ke anvec

oppnacmecyp yh h{d hc huypnie hf yge `lopp{hhm oci nyg ~hu{

ghpy fomnl~ Yge ahol np yh aey ~hu yh o zhncy hf kopn` ph`nol

`hmmucnòynhc pdnllp ph ~hu òc z{o`ynè oci ievelhz locauoae

pdnllp fu{yge{ hcè ~hu o{e oy ~hu{ pnye Z{nh{ yh kenca ph{c nc op o

Vhlucyee{, ~hu nll h{d hc py{oyeanep yh `hcyncue locauoaepyuinep iu{nca ~hu{ pe{vnè

Oll y{onceep nll leo{c Yu{dmec iu{nca z{e-pe{vnè y{oncnca op ny np

yge ihmncocy locauoae nc yge `hucy{~ Phme y{onceep mo~ fnci ygoy

leo{cnca [uppnoc h{ o lnyyle Urked nll gelz ygem ke mh{e

pu`èppful oy ygen{ ze{mocecy pnyep Zeoè @h{zp nll oppnpy ~hu nf

yge{e np o ceei fh{ ~hu yh leo{c o pe`hci locauoae iu{nca ~hu{

pe{vnè

@{hpp-@ulyu{ol Y{oncnca

Op zo{y hf ~hu{ z{e-pe{vnè y{oncnca, ~hu nll lnve nyg o

Yu{dmecnpyoc ghpy fomnl~ Ygnp ewze{necè np iepnacei yh eope

~hu{ y{ocpnynhc yh lnfe oy ~hu{ pnye Fomnlnep ah yg{huag oc

h{necyoynhc `hciu`yei k~ Zeoè @h{zp pyoff yh ewzlonc yge zu{zhpe

hf z{e-pe{vnè y{oncnca oci yh oppnpy ygem nc gelznca ~hu oiozy yhlnvnca nc Yu{dmecnpyoc Moc~ Vhlucyee{p fh{m py{hca oci lopynca

f{necipgnzp nyg ygen{ ghpy fomnlnep, oci `hme ko`d yh vnpny ygem

iu{nca ygen{ yh ~eo{p nc `hucy{~

@{hpp-ùlyu{ol oci `hmmucny~ ievelhzmecy y{oncnca nll gelz ~hu

nmz{hve ~hu{ `hmmucnòynhc pdnllp oci ucie{pyoci ~hu{ {hle op o

fo`nlnyoyh{ hf ievelhzmecy ^hu nll ke ewzhpei yh yhzn`p pu`g op

`hmmucny~ mhknlnroynhc, `hcfln`y {ephluynhc, aecie{ ociievelhzmecy, chcfh{mol oci oiuly eiuòynhc py{oyeanep, oci

zhlnynòl py{u`yu{ep

Geolyg Y{oncnca


38/86


01

Iu{nca z{e-pe{vnè y{oncnca, ~hu nll ke anvec kopn` meinòl

y{oncnca oci ncfh{moynhc ^hu nll ke ewze`yei yh z{o`ynè

z{evecynve geolyg ò{e oci yh yode {epzhcpnknlny~ fh{ ~hu{ hc

geolyg k~ oige{nca yh oll meinòl zhln`nep Y{onceep o{e {equn{ei yh

oyyeci oll meinòl peppnhcp Yge yhzn`p nc`luie z{evecynve geolyg

meopu{ep oci mnch{ oci mobh{ meinòl nppuep ygoy ~hu mnagy

ec`hucye{ gnle nc Yu{dmecnpyoc Cuy{nynhc, mecyol geolyg, peyynca

uz o pofe lnvnca `hmzhuci, oci gh yh ovhni GNV(ONIP oci hyge{

pewuoll~ y{ocpmnyyei inpeopep 'PYIp. o{e olph `hve{ei

Pofey~ Y{oncnca

Iu{nca yge pofey~ y{oncnca peppnhcp, ~hu nll leo{c gh yh oihzy o

lnfepy~le ygoy {eiuèp ~hu{ {npdp oy ghme, oy h{d, oci iu{nca ~hu{

y{ovelp ^hu nll olph leo{c ozz{hz{noye, effe`ynve py{oyeanep fh{

`hznca nyg ucocyei oyyecynhc oci okhuy ~hu{ ncinvniuol

{epzhcpnknlny~ fh{ z{hmhynca pofey~ yg{huaghuy ~hu{ pe{vnè

Oiinynhcol Y{oncncap Iu{nca Vhlucyee{ Pe{vnè

Nc nyp `hmmnymecy yh ncpynyuynhcolnre quolny~ y{oncnca, yge Zeoè

@h{zp gop nmzlemecyei o y{oncnca p~pyem ygoy z{hvniep Vhlucyee{p

nyg `hcyncuol hzzh{yucnynep yh ewomnce ygen{ `hmmnymecy yh

Zeoè @h{zp pe{vnè gnle nc`{eopnca ygen{ ye`gcnòl oci `{hpp-

ùlyu{ol pdnllp Iu{nca pe{vnè, yge{e o{e upuoll~ yg{ee y{oncnca

evecyp Yge ynylep oci hkbe`ynvep fh{ yghpe y{oncncap o{e op fhllhp2

Nc-pe{vnè y{oncnca2 Z{hvniep oc hzzh{yucny~ fh{ Vhlucyee{p yh

uza{oie ygen{ ye`gcnòl, locauoae, oci z{hbe`y ievelhzmecy

pdnllp gnle pgo{nca ygen{ ewze{necèp oci {eoffn{mnca ygen{

`hmmnymecy ofye{ govnca pe{vei fh{ yg{ee yh pnw mhcygp#

Mniye{m `hcfe{ecè'ihce nc `hcbuc`ynhc nyg ye`gcnòl

pe`yh{ nc-pe{vnè.2Oppnpyp Vhlucyee{p nc {evnenca ygen{ fn{py~eo{, {eoppeppnca ygen{ ze{phcol oci z{hbe`y hkbe`ynvep, oci

zloccnca fh{ ygen{ pe`hci ~eo{ hf pe{vnè#


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07

@lhpe-hf-pe{vnè `hcfe{ecè2 Z{ezo{ep Vhlucyee{p fh{ yge

fuyu{e ofye{ Zeoè @h{zp pe{vnè oci {evnep ygen{ {epze ynvez{hbe`yp oci ze{phcol ewze{necèp

Yge cumke{, lecayg, oci iepnac hf ygepe y{oncncap o{e oiozyei yh

`hucy{~-pze`nfn` ceeip oci `hcinynhcp Yge de~ yh yge y{oncnca

p~pyem np ygoy y{oncnca evecyp o{e ncyea{oyei oci ncye{{eloyei, f{hm

yge z{e-iezo{yu{e h{necyoynhc yg{huag yge eci hf ~hu{ pe{vnè, oci

o{e zloccei, nmzlemecyei, oci evoluoyei `hhze{oynvel~ k~ yge

y{oncnca pyoff, Zeoè @h{zp pyoff, oci Vhlucyee{p


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^HU[ GEOLYG @O[E OCI

POFEY^ NC YU[DMECNPYOC

Yge Zeoè @h{zp gnagepy z{nh{ny~ np moncyoncnca yge ahhi geolyg

oci pofey~ hf eve{~ Vhlucyee{ Zeoè @h{zp meinòl z{ha{omp

emzgopnre yge z{evecynve, {oyge{ ygoc yge ù{oynve, ozz{ho`g yh

inpeope Yge Zeoè @h{zp nc Yu{dmecnpyoc moncyoncp o `lncn` nyg

o full-ynme meinòl hffnè{, gh yodep ò{e hf Vhlucyee{p z{nmo{~

geolyg ò{e ceeip Oiinynhcol meinòl pe{vnèp, pu`g op yepynca ocikopn` y{eoymecy, o{e olph ovonlokle nc Yu{dmecnpyocoy lhòl

ghpznyolp Nf ~hu ke`hme pe{nhupl~ nll, ~hu nll ke y{ocpzh{yei

enyge{ yh oc Ome{nòc-pyocio{i meinòl fo`nlny~ nc yge {eanhc h{ yh

yge Ucnyei Pyoyep

Geolyg Nppuep nc Yu{dmecnpyoc

Mobh{ geolyg z{hklemp omhca Vhlucyee{p nc Yu{dmecnpyoc o{e

{o{e oci o{e hfyec yge {epuly hf o Vhlucyee{p chy yodnca z{evecynvemeopu{ep yh pyo~ geolyg~ Yge mhpy `hmmhc geolyg z{hklemp

ec`hucye{ei k~ Vhlucyee{p nc`luie `hlip, ino{{geo, pncup

ncfe`ynhcp, geoio`gep, iecyol z{hklemp, mnch{ ncbu{nep, PYIp,

oibupymecy inph{ie{p, oci ol`hghl okupe Ygepe z{hklemp mo~

h`ù{ mh{e f{equecyl~ h{ ke `hmzhuciei k~ lnfe nc Yu{dmecnpyoc

keòupe ecvn{hcmecyol fo`yh{p nc yge `hucy{~ {onpe yge {npd hf h{

ewoè{koye ygen{ peve{ny~

Yge mhpy `hmmhc mobh{ ncfe`ynhup inpeope `hcè{cp nc yge

`hucy{~ o{e yuke{ùlhpnp, i~pecye{~, gezoynynp, oci ano{ino ^hu

nll ke vo``ncoyei oaoncpy gezoynynp O oci K4 mecncanynp4

yeyocup(inzgyge{no4 y~zghni oci {oknep Pdnc yepyp 'ZZI. fh{

yuke{ùlhpnp nll olph ke anvec

Gelznca ^hu Pyo~ Geolyg~

Yge Zeoè @h{zp nll z{hvnie ~hu nyg oll yge ceèppo{~

nchùloynhcp, meinòynhcp, oci ncfh{moynhc yh pyo~ geolyg~ Uzhc

~hu{ o{{nvol nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, ~hu nll {eènve o meinòl


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[oknep np z{evolecy yg{huaghuy yge `hucy{~, ph ~hu nll {eènve o

pe{nep hf nmmucnroynhcp gec ~hu o{{nve nc Yu{dmecnpyoc Ke

o{~ hf oll ucdchc ocnmolp, oci nf ~hu o{e ewzhpei yh oc ocnmol

ygoy np dchc yh gove h{ pupze`yei hf govnca {oknep, ncfh{m yge

meinòl hffnè{ oy hcè ph ~hu òc {eènve zhpy-ewzhpu{e khhpye{

pghyp Moc~ nllceppep ygoy offln`y Vhlucyee{p h{linie o{e

ecyn{el~ z{evecyokle nf z{hze{ fhhi oci oye{ z{eòuynhcp o{e

yodec Ygepe nllceppep nc`luie fhhi zhnphcnca, zo{opnyn` ncfe`ynhcp,

gezoynynp O, i~pecye{~, Aunceo h{mp, yozeh{mp, oci y~zghni

feve{ ^hu{ meinòl hffnè{ nll inpùpp pze`nfn` pyocio{ip fh{oye{ oci fhhi z{ezo{oynhc nc Yu{dmecnpyoc iu{nca z{e-pe{vnè

y{oncnca

Op nc yge UP, okpyncecè np yge hcl~ è{yonc `ghnè fh{ z{evecynca

ncfe`ynhc nyg GNV oci hyge{ pewuoll~ y{ocpmnyyei inpeopep ^hu

o{e yodnca {npdp gec ~hu `ghhpe yh ke pewuoll~ o`ynve Yh leppec

{npdp, upe o `hcihm eve{~ ynme ~hu gove pew Qgeyge{ ~hu{

zo{yce{ np o ghpy `hucy{~ `nynrec, o fellh Vhlucyee{, h{ oc~hceelpe, ih chy oppume ygnp ze{phc np f{ee hf GNV(ONIP h{ hyge{

PYIp ^hu nll {eènve mh{e ncfh{moynhc f{hm yge meinòl hffnè{

okhuy ygnp nmzh{yocy nppue

Vhlucyee{p o{e ewze`yei yh oige{e yh oc effe`ynve meocp hf kn{yg

`hcy{hl yh z{evecy oc uczloccei z{eacoc`~ ^hu{ meinòl hffnè{

òc gelz ~hu ie`nie hc yge mhpy ozz{hz{noye meyghi yh puny ~hu{

ncinvniuol ceeip @hcy{oèzynve meyghip o{e ovonlokle nyghuy

`go{ae f{hm yge meinòl hffnè{

Ny np `{nynòl yh ~hu{ geolyg ygoy ~hu z{hmzyl~ {ezh{y yh yge meinòl

hffnè h{ hyge{ iepnacoyei fo`nlny~ fh{ p`geiulei nmmucnroynhcpoci

ygoy ~hu ley yge meinòl hffnè{ dch nmmeinoyel~ hf pnacnfnòcy

nllceppep oci ncbu{nep

Qhmecp Geolyg Ncfh{moynhc

Z{eacoc`~ np y{eoyei nc yge pome mocce{ op hyge{ Vhlucyee{ geolyg

`hcinynhcp ygoy {equn{e meinòl oyyecynhc kuy olph gove

z{ha{ommoyn` {omnfnòynhcp Yge Zeoè @h{zp np {epzhcpnkle fh{


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9;

ieye{mncnca yge meinòl {npd oci yge ovonloknlny~ hf ozz{hz{noye

meinòl ò{e nf yge Vhlucyee{ {emoncp nc-`hucy{~ Anvec yge

`n{ùmpyocèp ucie{ gn`g Vhlucyee{p lnve oci h{d nc Zeoè

@h{zp `hucy{nep, ny np {o{e ygoy yge Zeoè @h{zp meinòl oci

z{ha{ommoyn` pyocio{ip fh{ `hcyncuei pe{vnè iu{nca z{eacoc`~

òc ke mey

Nf femncnce g~anece z{hiu`yp o{e chy ovonlokle fh{ ~hu yh zu{`gope

hc yge lhòl mo{dey, yge Zeoè @h{zp meinòl hffnè{ nc

Yu{dmecnpyoc nll z{hvnie ygem Nf ~hu {equn{e o pze`nfn` z{hiu`y,zleope k{nca o yg{ee-mhcyg puzzl~ nyg ~hu

Chye ygoy z{eacoc`~ np olph o mecp geolyg nppue# Mole Vhlucyee{p

gh foyge{ `gnli{ec gove pze`nfn` {ulep oci aunielncep yh gn`g

yge~ mupy oige{e Mole Vhlucyee{p gh foyge{ `gnli{ec mupy

inpùpp yge nppue nyg yge `hucy{~ in{e`yh{ yh ieye{mnce yge

ozz{hz{noye hu{pe hf o`ynhc {eao{inca hcyncunca ygen{ pe{vnè

Mh{e ncfh{moynhc okhuy ygnp np `hcyoncei nc yge Zeoè @h{zpMocuol

^hu{ Zeoè @h{zp Meinòl Dny

Yge Zeoè @h{zp meinòl hffnè{ nll z{hvnie ~hu nyg o dny ygoy

`hcyoncp kopn` nyemp ceèppo{~ yh z{evecy oci y{eoy nllceppep ygoy

mo~ h`ù{ iu{nca pe{vnè Dny nyemp òc ke ze{nhinòll~ {epyh`dei

oy yge meinòl hffnè

Meinòl Dny @hcyecyp

Oèyomnchzgec 9:: ma 'Y~lechl.

Fn{py Oni & Pofey~ Gocikhhd

Nkuz{hfec 9:: ma 'Oivnl.

Oquoyokp 'oye{ zu{nfnòynhc yokleyp.

Mulynvnyomncp

Ele`y{hl~ye yokleyp '{ezloèmecy fh{ {eg~i{oynhc.

H{ol yge{mhmeye{ 'Fog{ecgeny.

Zezyh-Knpmhl yokleyp


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Oè kocioaep

Oigepnve yozeOme{nòc [ei @{hpp Fn{py Oni & Pofey~ Gocikhhd

Ocyo`ni yokleyp 'Yump.

Ocynknhyn` hncymecy 'Ko`ny{o`nc(Cehm~`nc(Zhl~m~`nc K.

Ocynpezyn` ocynmn`{hknol pdnc `leoce{ 'Gnkn`lecp.

Koci-Onip

Kuyye{fl~ `lhpu{ep

@olomnce lhynhc

@ezo`hl lhrecaep

@hcihmp

Iecyol flhpp

Inzgecg~i{omnce G@L ;5 ma 'Kecoi{~l.

Ncpe`y {ezellecy pyn`d '@uyye{p.

Nhince yokleyp 'fh{ oye{ zu{nfnòynhc.

Lnz kolm '@gozpyn`d.

H{ol {eg~i{oynhc polyp

H{ol yge{mhmeye{ 'Fog{ecgeny.

Zpeuihezgei{nce G@L 0: ma 'Puiofei.

[hknyuppnc-IM lhrecaep 'fh{ `huag.

P`npph{p

Pye{nle aoure zoip

Yey{og~i{hrolnce e~ei{hzp 'Vnpnce.

Ynco`ync 'ocynfucaol `{eom.

Yeere{p

Kefh{e ^hu Leove2 O Meinòl @ge`dlnpy

Nf yge{e gop keec oc~ `gocae nc ~hu{ geolygzg~pnòl, mecyol, h{

iecyolpncè ~hu pukmnyyei ~hu{ ewomncoynhc {ezh{yp yh yge

Zeoè @h{zp, ~hu mupy nmmeinoyel~ chynf~ yge Hffnè hf Meinòl

Pe{vnèp Fonlu{e yh inp`lhpe ce nllceppep, ncbu{nep, olle{anep, h{


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z{eacoc`~ òc eciocae{ ~hu{ geolyg oci mo~ behzo{inre ~hu{

elnanknlny~ yh pe{ve

Nf ~hu{ iecyol ewom op ihce mh{e ygoc o ~eo{ oah, h{ nf ~hu{

zg~pnòl ewom np mh{e ygoc yh ~eo{p hli, `hcyo`y yge Hffnè hf

Meinòl Pe{vnèp yh fnci huy geyge{ ~hu ceei yh uzioye ~hu{

{e`h{ip Nf ~hu{ iecynpy h{ Zeoè @h{zp iecyol `hcpulyocy gop

{e`hmmeciei ygoy ~hu ucie{ah iecyol y{eoymecy h{ {ezon{, ~hu

mupy `hmzleye ygoy h{d oci mode pu{e ~hu{ iecynpy pecip

{equepyei `hcfn{moynhc {ezh{yp h{ W-{o~p yh yge Hffnè hf MeinòlPe{vnèp

Nf ~hu npg yh ovhni govnca iuzlnòye vo``ncoynhcp, `hcyo`y ~hu{

zg~pn`nocp hffn e yh hkyonc o `hz~ hf ~hu{ nmmucnroynhc {e`h{i

oci k{nca ny yh ~hu{ z{e-iezo{yu{e h{necyoynhc Nf ~hu gove oc~

nmmucnroynhcp z{nh{ yh Zeoè @h{zp pe{vnè, yge Zeoè @h{zp

òcchy {enmku{pe ~hu fh{ yge `hpy Yge Zeoè @h{zp nll z{hvnie

oll yge nmmucnroynhcp ceèppo{~ fh{ ~hu{ hve{peop oppnacmecy,enyge{ oy ~hu{ z{e-iezo{yu{e h{necyoynhc h{ pgh{yl~ ofye{ ~hu o{{nve

nc Yu{dmecnpyoc ^hu ih chy ceei yh keanc yodnca molo{no

meinòynhc z{nh{ yh iezo{yu{e

K{nca o yg{ee-mhcyg puzzl~ hf oc~ z{ep`{nzynhc h{ hve{-yge-

`hucye{ meinòynhc ~hu upe hc o {eaulo{ kopnp, nc`luinca kn{yg

`hcy{hl znllp Olyghuag yge Zeoè @h{zp òcchy {enmku{pe ~hu fh{

ygnp yg{ee-mhcyg puzzl~, ny nll h{ie{ {efnllp iu{nca ~hu{ pe{vnè

Qgnle oonynca pgnzmecygn`g òc yode peve{ol mhcygp~hu

nll ke iezeciecy hc ~hu{ hc meinòynhc puzzl~ Yge Zeoè

@h{zp nll chy zo~ fh{ ge{kol h{ chcz{ep`{nkei meinòynhcp, pu`g

op Py# Bhgcp h{y, alu`hpomnce, pelecnum, h{ ocynhwniocy

puzzlemecyp

^hu o{e ec`hu{oaei yh k{nca `hznep hf meinòl z{ep`{nzynhcppnacei k~ ~hu{ zg~pn`noc Ygnp np chy o {equn{emecy, kuy yge~

mnagy `hme nc goci~ nf ~hu o{e quepynhcei nc y{ocpny okhuy

ò{{~nca o yg{ee-mhcyg puzzl~ hf z{ep`{nzynhc i{uap


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Pofey~ oci Peù{ny~Hu{ Zo{yce{pgnz

Pe{vnca op o Vhlucyee{ hve{peop ecyonlp è{yonc pofey~ oci peù{ny~{npdp Lnvnca oci y{ovelnca nc oc ucfomnlno{ ecvn{hcmecy, o lnmnyei

ucie{pyocinca hf yge lhòl locauoae oci ùlyu{e, oci yge

ze{èzynhc hf kenca o eolyg~ Ome{nòc o{e phme hf yge fo`yh{p

ygoy òc zuy o Vhlucyee{ oy {npd Z{hze{y~ ygefy oci ku{alo{nep o{e

chy uc`hmmhc Nc`niecyp hf zg~pnòl oci pewuol oppouly ih h`ù{,

olyghuag olmhpy oll Vhlucyee{p `hmzleye ygen{ yh ~eo{p hf pe{vnè

nyghuy pe{nhup ze{phcol pofey~ z{hklemp

Ke~hci dchnca ygoy Zeoè @h{zp ozz{ho`gep pofey~ oci peù{ny~

op o zo{yce{pgnz nyg ~hu, ny mnagy ke gelzful yh pee gh ygnp

zo{yce{pgnz h{dp Zeoè @h{zp gop zhln`nep, z{hèiu{ep, oci

y{oncnca nc zloè yh z{hmhye ~hu{ pofey~ Qe iezeci hc ~hu yh

fhllh yghpe zhln`nep oci yh zuy ncyh z{o`ynè goy ~hu gove

leo{cei Oc ewomzle hf gh ygnp h{dp nc z{o`ynènc ygnp òpe yh

gelz mocoae yge {npd hf ku{alo{~np2

Zeoè @h{zp oppeppep yge peù{ny~ ecvn{hcmecy ge{e~hu nll lnve oci h{d

Zeoè @h{zp ncpze`yp yge ghupe ge{e ~hu nll lnveo``h{inca yh epyoklnpgei peù{ny~ `{nye{no

Zeoè @h{z z{hvniep ~hu nyg {ephu{èp yh yodemeopu{ep pu`g op ncpyollnca ce lh`dp

Zeoè @h{zp ecpu{ep ~hu o{e el`hmei k~ ghpy `hucy{~ouygh{nynep nc ~hu{ ce `hmmucny~ Zeoè @h{zp {epzhcip yh peù{ny~ `hcè{cp ygoy ~hu

{onpe

^hu lh`d ~hu{ ihh{p oci ncihp ^hu oihzy o lnfepy~le ozz{hz{noye yh yge `hmmucny~

ge{e ~hu lnve

^hu aey yh dch cenagkh{p ^hu ie`nie nf zu{`gopnca ze{phcol o{yn`lep ncpu{ocè npozz{hz{noye fh{ ~hu

^hu ihcy `gocae {epniecèp kefh{e kenca ouygh{nreik~ Zeoè @h{zp


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^hu `hmmucnòye `hcè{cp ygoy ~hu gove yh Zeoè@h{zp pyoff

Ygnp Qel`hme Khhd`hcyoncp pe`ynhcp hc2 Lnvnca @hcinynhcp oci

Vhlucyee{ Lnfepy~le4 Zeoè @h{zp Y{oncnca4 oci ^hu{ Geolyg @o{e

oci Pofey~ ygoy oll nc`luie nmzh{yocy pofey~ oci peù{ny~

ncfh{moynhc yh gelz ~hu ucie{pyoci ygnp zo{yce{pgnz Yge Zeoè

@h{zp modep eve{~ effh{y yh anve Vhlucyee{p yge yhhlp yge~ ceei yh

fuc`ynhc nc yge pofepy o~ zhppnkle, keòupe h{dnca yh mownmnreyge pofey~ oci peù{ny~ hf Vhlucyee{p np hu{ gnagepy z{nh{ny~ Chy

hcl~ ih e z{hvnie ~hu nyg y{oncnca oci yhhlp yh z{ezo{e fh{ yge

ucewze`yei, kuy e yeo`g ~hu yh niecynf~, {eiuè, oci mocoae yge

{npdp ~hu mo~ ec`hucye{

Fo`yh{p ygoy @hcy{nkuye yh Vhlucyee{ [npd

Yge{e o{e peve{ol fo`yh{p ygoy òc genagyec o Vhlucyee{p {npd,

moc~ hf gn`g o{e nygnc yge Vhlucyee{p `hcy{hl# K~ fo{ yge mhpy

`hmmhc `{nme ygoy Vhlucyee{p ewze{necè np ygefy Ygefyp hfyec

h`ù{ gec Vhlucyee{p o{e oo~ f{hm ygen{ pnyep, nc `{hiei

lhòynhcp 'pu`g op mo{deyp h{ hc zukln` y{ocpzh{yoynhc., oci gec

leovnca nyemp ucoyyeciei

Kefh{e ~hu iezo{y fh{ Yu{dmecnpyoc yge{e o{e peve{ol meopu{ep

~hu òc yode yh {eiuè ~hu{ {npd2

Leove voluokle hkbe`yp nc UP

Leove `hznep hf nmzh{yocy ihùmecyp oci o``hucy cumke{p

nyg phmehce ~hu y{upy nc yge UP

Zu{`gope o gniiec mhce~ zhu`g h{+iumm~+ olley op o

ie`h~Zu{`gope ze{phcol o{yn`lep ncpu{ocè

Ofye{ ~hu o{{nve nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, ~hu nll {eènve mh{e ieyonlei

ncfh{moynhc okhuy `hmmhc `{nmep, fo`yh{p ygoy `hcy{nkuye yh


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Vhlucyee{ {npd, oci lhòl py{oyeanep yh {eiuè ygoy {npd Fh{

ewomzle, Vhlucyee{p nc Yu{dmecnpyoc leo{c yh2

@ghhpe pofe {huyep oci ynmep fh{ y{ovel, oci y{ovel nyg

phmehce y{upyei k~ yge `hmmucny~ geceve{ zhppnkle

Mode pu{e hcep ze{phcol ozzeo{ocè np {epze`yful hf lhòl

ùpyhmp

Ovhni gnag-`{nme o{eop

Dch yge lhòl locauoae yh aey gelz nc oc eme{aec`~

Mode f{necip nyg lhòl zehzle gh o{e {epze`yei nc yge

`hmmucny~

Lnmny ol`hghl `hcpumzynhc

Op ~hu òc pee f{hm ygnp lnpy, ~hu mupy ke nllnca yh h{d go{i

oci oiozy ~hu{ lnfepy~le yh mncnmnre yge zhyecynol fh{ kenca o

yo{aey fh{ `{nme Op nyg oc~ge{e nc yge h{li, `{nme ihep ewnpy

nc Yu{dmecnpyoc ^hu òc {eiuè ~hu{ {npd k~ ovhninca pnyuoynhcp

ygoy zloè ~hu oy {npd oci k~ yodnca z{eòuynhcp @{nme oy yge

vnlloae h{ yhc level np lepp f{equecy ygoc nc yge lo{ae `nynep4

zehzle dch eo`g hyge{ oci aece{oll~ o{e lepp lndel~ yh pyeol f{hm

ygen{ cenagkh{p Yhu{npy oyy{o`ynhcp nc lo{ae yhcp o{e fovh{nye

h{dpnyep fh{ zn`dzh`deyp

Qgnle gnpylep oci ew`lomoynhcp mo~ ke fon{l~ `hmmhc hc yge

py{eey, ygnp kegovnh{ òc ke {eiuèi nf ~hu i{epp `hcpe{voynvel~,

oknie k~ lhòl ùlyu{ol ch{mp, oci {epzhci o``h{inca yh yge

y{oncnca ~hu nll {eènve

Pyo~nca Pofe2 Ihcy Ke o Yo{aey fh{ @{nme

^hu mupy ke z{ezo{ei yh yode hc o lo{ae iea{ee hf {epzhcpnknlny~

fh{ ~hu{ hc pofey~ ^hu òc mode ~hu{pelf lepp hf o yo{aey,

ecpu{e ygoy ~hu{ ghme np peù{e, oci ievelhz {eloynhcpgnzp nc ~hu{

`hmmucny~ ygoy nll mode ~hu oc uclndel~ vn`ynm hf `{nme Qgnle


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9>

yge fo`yh{p ygoy `hcy{nkuye yh ~hu{ {npd nc Yu{dmecnpyoc mo~ ke

inffe{ecy, nc moc~ o~p ~hu òc ih goy ~hu huli ih nf ~hu

mhvei yh o ce `ny~ oc~ge{e2 Ke òuynhup, `ge`d ygncap huy, opd

quepynhcp, leo{c okhuy ~hu{ cenagkh{ghhi, dch ge{e yge mh{e

{npd~ lhòynhcp o{e, upe `hmmhc pecpe, oci ke oo{e ^hu òc

{eiuè ~hu{ vulce{oknlny~ yh `{nme k~ ncyea{oynca ncyh ~hu{

`hmmucny~, leo{cnca yge lhòl locauoae, o`ynca {epzhcpnkl~, oci

okninca k~ Zeoè @h{zp zhln`nep oci z{hèiu{ep Pe{vnca pofel~

oci effe`ynvel~ nc Yu{dmecnpyoc nll {equn{e ygoy ~hu o`èzy phme

{epy{n`ynhcp hc ~hu{ ù{{ecy lnfepy~le

Vhlucyee{p gove h`òpnhcoll~ {ezh{yei ncpyocèp hf go{oppmecy,

pu`g op kenca òllei ie{haoyh{~ comep, {eènvnca hve{y pewuol

`hmmecyp, oci govnca `gnli{ec yg{h pmoll {h`dp oy ygem

Py{oyeanep fh{ ieolnca nyg go{oppmecy o{e inpùppei iu{nca z{e-

pe{vnè y{oncnca

Vhlucyee{p gove olph keec yo{aeyp hf pewuol oppouly ncYu{dmecnpyoc Ol`hghl `hcpumzynhc oci `{hpp-ùlyu{ol

inffe{ecèp nc aecie{ {eloynhcp o{e hfyec opph`noyei nyg pewuol

oppoulyp, oci yge opponlocy np hfyec oc o`quoncyocè hf yge

Vhlucyee{ Vhlucyee{p gh yode pe{nhupl~ Zeoè

@h{zp(Yu{dmecnpyocp y{oncnca {eao{inca pewuol oppoulyp nll

mncnmnre ygen{ {npd Vhlucyee{p o{e u{aei yh {ezh{y oll oppoulyp oci

yg{eoyp hf oppouly yh yge Zeoè @h{zp meinòl hffnè{ ph ygoy pyoff

òc {epzhci nyg ozz{hz{noye puzzh{y Chye ygoy pew huypnie hf

mo{{noae np chy lhhdei uzhc fovh{okl~ nc Yu{dmecnpyoc oci mo~

behzo{inre khyg ~hu{ pofey~ oci ~hu{ oknlny~ yh ievelhz muyuoll~

{epze`yful {eloynhcpgnzp nc ~hu{ `hmmucny~ oci oy ~hu{ bhk

Ghmhpewuol kegovnh{ np ye`gcnòll~ nlleaol nc Yu{dmecnpyoc, oci

yge {nagyp hf ao~p oci lepknocp o{e chy z{hye`yei ucie{ yge

Yu{dmecnpyoc @hcpynyuynhc, ph ao~ oci lepknoc Vhlucyee{p gove yhz{o`ynè inp`{eynhc Yge Zeoè @h{zp np `hmmnyyei yh z{hvninca

puzzh{y fh{ oll Vhlucyee{p {eao{ilepp hf pewuol h{necyoynhc


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Yu{dmecnpyoc gop o ve{~ ghpznyokle ùlyu{e, oci modnca ghupe

vnpnyp np gnagl~ ec`hu{oaei# Qgec ~hu o{e oy phmekhi~p ghme,

yge ghpy nll hfyec hffe{ ~hu oc ol`hghln` i{ncd, upuoll~ vhido

Ol`hghl upe nmzon{p buiamecy oci mupy ke `hcpumei {epzhcpnkl~

Moc~ nc`niecyp hf go{oppmecy oci oppouly omhca Vhlucyee{p o{e

{eloyei nc phme o~ yh upe hf ol`hghl

Puzzh{y f{hm Pyoff

Nf o y{oncee h{ Vhlucyee{ np yge vn`ynm hf o pofey~ nc`niecy, Zeoè

@h{zp pyoff np z{ezo{ei yh z{hvnie puzzh{y Oll Zeoè @h{zp zhpypgove z{hèiu{ep nc zloè yh {epzhci yh nc`niecyp hf `{nme

`hmmnyyei oaoncpy Vhlucyee{p Yge fn{py z{nh{ny~ fh{ oll zhpyp nc yge

ofye{moyg hf oc nc`niecy np yh ecpu{e yge Vhlucyee{ np pofe oci

{eènvnca meinòl y{eoymecy op ceeiei Ofye{ oppu{nca yge pofey~ hf

yge Vhlucyee{, Zeoè @h{zp pyoff {epzhcpe mo~ nc`luie {eoppeppnca

yge Vhlucyee{p h{dpnye oci ghupnca o{{ocaemecyp oci modnca

oc~ oibupymecyp, op ceeiei Nc phme òpep, yge coyu{e hf yge

nc`niecy mo~ ceèppnyoye o pnye h{ ghupnca y{ocpfe{ Zeoè @h{zp

pyoff nll olph oppnpy Vhlucyee{p nyg z{epe{vnca ygen{ {nagyp yh

zu{pue leaol poc`ynhcp oaoncpy yge ze{zey{oyh{p hf yge `{nme Ny np

ve{~ nmzh{yocy ygoy Vhlucyee{p {ezh{y nc`niecyp op yge~ h`ù{, chy

hcl~ yh z{hye`y ygen{ zee{ Vhlucyee{p, kuy olph yh z{epe{ve yge

fuyu{e {nagy yh z{hpeùye Pghuli Vhlucyee{p ie`nie loye{ nc yge

z{hèpp ygoy yge~ ocy yh z{hèei nyg yge z{hpeùynhc hf ygen{

opponlocy, ygnp hzynhc mo~ ch lhcae{ ewnpy nf yge evniecè hf ygeevecy gop chy keec z{epe{vei oy yge ynme hf yge nc`niecy

@{nme Ioyo fh{ Yu{dmecnpyoc

Yge `hucy{~-pze`nfn` ioyo `go{y kelh pghp yge ove{oae occuol

{oyep hf yge mobh{ y~zep hf `{nmep {ezh{yei k~ Zeoè @h{zp

Vhlucyee{p(y{onceep nc Yu{dmecnpyoc `hmzo{ei yh oll hyge{

Eu{hze, Meinye{{oceoc oci Opno [eanhc z{ha{omp op o ghleNy òc ke ucie{pyhhi op oc ozz{hwnmoynhc hf yge cumke{ hf

{ezh{yei nc`niecyp ze{ ?:: Vhlucyee{p nc o ~eo{


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Yge nc`niecè {oye fh{ eo`g y~ze hf `{nme np yge cumke{ hf `{nme

evecyp {eloynve yh yge Vhlucyee{(y{oncee zhzuloynhc Ny np ewz{eppei

hc yge `go{y op o {oynh hf `{nme yh Vhlucyee{ oci y{oncee ~eo{p 'h{

V(Y ~eo{p, gn`g np o meopu{e hf ?; full mhcygp hf V(Y pe{vnè. yh

ollh fh{ o pyoynpynòll~ volni o~ yh `hmzo{e `{nme ioyo o`{hpp

`hucy{nep

Fe Zeoè @h{zp Vhlucyee{p o{e vn`ynmp hf pe{nhup `{nmep oci`{nmep ygoy ih h`ù{ hve{peop o{e ncvepynaoyei oci z{hpeùyei k~

lhòl ouygh{nynep yg{huag yge lhòl `hu{yp p~pyem Nf ~hu o{e yge

vn`ynm hf o `{nme, ~hu nll ie`nie nf ~hu npg yh zu{pue

z{hpeùynhc Nf ~hu ie`nie yh z{hpeùye, Zeoè @h{zp nll ke yge{e

yh oppnpy ~hu Hce hf hu{ yopdp np yh ecpu{e ~hu o{e full~ ncfh{mei

hf ~hu{ hzynhcp oci ucie{pyoci gh yge lhòl leaol z{hèpp h{dp

Zeoè @h{zp nll gelz ~hu ecpu{e ~hu{ {nagyp o{e z{hye`yei yh yge

fullepy ewyecy zhppnkle ucie{ yge lop hf yge `hucy{~

Nf ~hu o{e yge vn`ynm hf o pe{nhup `{nme, ~hu nll leo{c gh yh aey

yh o pofe lhòynhc op qun`dl~ op zhppnkle oci `hcyo`y ~hu{ Zeoè


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@h{zp hffnè# Nyp nmzh{yocy ygoy ~hu chynf~ Zeoè @h{zp op phhc op

~hu òc ph Zeoè @h{zp òc z{hvnie ~hu nyg yge gelz ~hu ceei

Qgoy nf ~hu ke`hme o vn`ynm hf o vnhlecy `{nme8

Fe Zeoè @h{zp Vhlucyee{p o{e vn`ynmp hf vnhlecy `{nmep Yge

Zeoè @h{zp nll anve ~hu ncfh{moynhc oci y{oncnca nc gh yh ke

pofe Kuy, bupy op nc yge UP, `{nme gozzecp, oci Vhlucyee{p òc

ke`hme vn`ynmp Qgec ygnp gozzecp, yge ncvepynaoynve yeom hf yge

Hffnè hf Ncpze`yh{ Aece{ol 'HNA. np `go{aei nyg gelznca zu{pue

z{hpeùynhc hf yghpe gh ze{zey{oye o vnhlecy `{nme oaoncpy oVhlucyee{ Nf ~hu ke`hme o vn`ynm hf o vnhlecy `{nme, yge ie`npnhc

yh z{hpeùye h{ chy yh z{hpeùye np ecyn{el~ ~hu{p, oci hce hf yge

yopdp hf yge HNA np yh mode pu{e ygoy ~hu o{e full~ ncfh{mei hf

~hu{ hzynhcp oci gelz ~hu yg{huag yge z{hèpp oci z{hèiu{ep

ncvhlvei nc ahnca fh{o{i nyg z{hpeùynhc pghuli ~hu npg yh ih

ph Nf ~hu ie`nie yh z{hp

Peace Corps Turkmenistan Welcome Book - June 2011

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Transcript of Peace Corps Turkmenistan Welcome Book - June 2011