Peace Corps Guinea Welcome Book - August 2005

8/6/2019 Peace Corps Guinea Welcome Book - August 2005

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YCM VMEAM AH ^VQ TMOAHK MQ ZH] YH

D ] J G M E

E V M E A M A H ^ V Q V ] N O J A E Y J H G

B H ^ G M T R H O ] G Y M M ^ Q

E } d } q y > 6 6=


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E TM OAH KM O M YYM^

Tmoahkm yh ycm Vmeam Ah~vq(D}jgme%

Qch}oi zh} eaamvy zh}~ jgrjyeyjhg/ zh} tjoo mkne~l hg eg

jga~mijnom msvm~jmgam' Omerjgd zh}~ b~jmgiq egi bekjojmq nmcjgi/

zh} tjoo mgym~ e bh~mjdg a}oy}~m egi nm bh~ami yh ahkk}gjaeym

jg e oegd}edm tjyc tcjac zh} e~m v~hnenoz yhyeooz }gbekjoje~'

Zh} tjoo nm b~}qy~eymi egi aceoomgdmi jg k}oyjvom tezq/ egi zh}tjoo vm~qmrm~m' Zh} tjoo dmy qjal/ egi zh} tjoo ~mahrm~' Zh} tjoo

e~~jrm jg e ~}~eo ahkk}gjyz tjyc ojyyom kh~m yceg ycm aohycmq hg

zh}~ neal egi ycm bhhi jg zh}~ veal/ egi zh} tjoo q}~rjrm' Zh}

tjoo ahgu}m~ zh}~ htg kjqdjrjgdq egi ycm vmqqjkjqk hb hycm~q/

egi zh} tjoo ome~g ycey zh} aeg ih egzycjgd zh} qmy zh}~ kjgi

yh' Zh} tjoo kelm gmt b~jmgiq hb eoo edmq egi b~hk eoo teolq hb

ojbm/ egi mrmg bh~k gmt bekjoz yjmq tjycjg D}jgmeg ahkk}gjyjmq/

egi tjycjg Vmeam Ah~vq' Zh} tjoo y}~g bejo}~mq jgyh rjayh~jmq/ egi

ycm rjayh~jmq tjoo nm g}km~h}q' Zh} tjoo ome~g eq k}ac enh}y

zh}~qmob egi tcey jy kmegq yh nm eg Ekm~jaeg eq zh} tjoo enh}y

D}jgme egi tcey jy kmegq yh nm e D}jgmeg' Zh} tjoo ome~g ycm

y~}m kmegjgd hb chqvjyeojyz egi chvm'

D}jgme jq e qy}ggjgdoz nme}yjb}o ah}gy~z/ b~hk ycm kegd~hrmq

egi veok y~mmq hb ycm Neqqm Aym/ yh ycm ~}ddmi cjdcoegiq hbycm Bh}ye I`eoohg/ egi ycm tjim hvmg voejgq hb Ce}ym D}jgme

egi ycm Gjdm~ ^jrm~' Gh keyym~ tcm~m zh} e~m vhqymi/ zh} tjoo

telm mrm~z kh~gjgd yh ycm qh}gi hb nj~iq egi acjoi~mg egi

thkmg ey th~l' Jg ycm i~z qmeqhg/ zh} aeg beoo eqommv h}yqjim

}gim~ zh}~ khqu}jyh gmy tcjom qye~jgd ey ycm qye~q/ egi ohhljgd

ey ycm khhg ycey ojglq zh} yh zh}~ b~jmgiq egi bekjoz zh}rm omby

nmcjgi'

Yh nm q}aamqqb}o/ zh} tjoo gmmi yh nm ~mqh}~amb}o/ vm~qjqymgy/

veyjmgy/ egi cjdcoz khyjreymi' Zh} k}qy lmmv zh}~ qmgqm hb


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c}kh~/ egi ~mkjgi zh}~qmob b~hk yjkm yh yjkm tcz zh}

imajimi yh `hjg ycm Vmeam Ah~vq' Ebym~ ycm jgjyjeo ace~k hb

nmjgd jg e gmt egi msajyjgd mgrj~hgkmgy tme~q hbb/ jy jq meqzyh nmahkm gmdeyjrm egi a~jyjaeo/ yh q}aa}kn yh ycm aceoomgdmq/

yh nm th~g ihtg' Qhkm qez zh} cerm zh}~ cjdcmqy cjdcq egi

zh}~ ohtmqy ohtq mkhyjhgeooz eq e Rho}gymm~' Eq e ~my}~gmi

Vmeam Ah~vq Rho}gymm~ #^VAR* kzqmob/ J nmojmrm ycjq jq y~}m'

Bh~y}geymoz/ zh} tjoo ghy nm eohgm% Ycm qyebb hb Vmeam

Ah~vq(D}jgme jq ahkkjyymi yh v~hrjijgd zh} tjyc ycm nmqy

q}vvh~y vhqqjnom jg e ah}gy~z tjyc vhh~ jgb~eqy~}ay}~m' Zh}

tjoo cerm eaamqq yh e b}oo+yjkm ihayh~ egi g}~qm neqmi jg ycm

geyjhgeo aevjyeo/ erejoenom hg+aeoo >9 ch}~q e iez/ 4 iezq e

tmml' Zh} tjoo eoqh cerm eaamqq yh e ~mdjhgeo ihayh~ neqmi jg

Iele~/ Qmgmdeo/ egi kmijaeo v~hbmqqjhgeoq jg ycm ]'Q' tcmg

~mu}j~mi' Zh}~ kmijaeo ymek tjoo th~l tjyc zh} i}~jgd

y~ejgjgd egi yc~h}dch}y zh}~ qm~rjam yh cmov zh} imrmohv e

voeg egi yh eau}j~m ycm qljooq zh} gmmi yh qyez cmeoycz egiqebm ey zh}~ qjym' Eqqhajeym Vmeam Ah~vq ij~mayh~q tjoo egqtm~

zh}~ ymacgjaeo u}mqyjhgq/ egi ahkk}gjaeym tjyc chqy ah}gy~z

jgqyjy}yjhgq/ yh cmov zh} eaahkvojqc k}y}eooz ed~mmi+}vhg

dheoq egi hn`mayjrmq bh~ ycm v~hd~ek' Ycmz tjoo rjqjy zh} ey

zh}~ qjym qmrm~eo yjkmq meac zme~/ egi eay eq zh}~ v~jgajvom

vhjgy hb ahgyeay jg ycm Vmeam Ah~vq hbbjam' Eikjgjqy~eyjrm qyebb

tjoo mgq}~m zh} ~mamjrm eg eimu}eym ojrjgd eoohtegam/ beajojyeymkejo imojrm~z yh zh} ey zh}~ qjym/ egi v~hrjim Jgym~gmy eaamqq

jg Ahgel~z' Amoo}oe~ vchgmq/ qeymoojym vchgmq egi cjdc+

b~mu}mgaz ~eijhq e~m }qmi yh beajojyeym ahkk}gjaeyjhgq' Tm

e~m cm~m yh q}vvh~y zh}/ egi cmov zh} dmy zh}~ `hn ihgm'

I}~jgd zh}~ 55+tmml v~m+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd v~hd~ek zh} tjoo

ome~g yth oegd}edmqB~mgac egi ycm evv~hv~jeym ohaeooegd}edm bh~ zh}~ qjym' Jy tjoo nm e aceoomgdm/ egi jy jq }gojlmoz

zh} tjoo nm bo}mgy jg mjycm~ oegd}edm tcmg zh} omerm y~ejgjgd'

Zh} tjoo gmmi yh ahgyjg}m zh}~ oegd}edm qy}ijmq hg zh}~ htg


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}qjgd ycm qljooq egi yhhoq eau}j~mi i}~jgd y~ejgjgd' Ome~gjgd ycm

oegd}edm tjoo nm b~}qy~eyjgd egi yj~jgd/ n}y tjyc vm~qjqymgam/

veyjmgam egi ce~i th~l/ zh} tjoo vm~qmrm~m' Zh}~ bmoohtRho}gymm~q tjoo ojlmoz v~hrjim zh} tjyc ycm khqy a~jyjaeo q}vvh~y

zh} ~mamjrm i}~jgd zh}~ Vmeam Ah~vq qm~rjamycm b~mmihk yh

qvmel Mgdojqc/ yh nm Ekm~jaeg/ yh nm zh}~qmob tcmg zh} bmmo zh}

gmmi yh/ egi ycm nhgiq zh} kelm zh} tjoo lmmv bh~ ojbm'

Nmbh~m zh}~ imve~y}~m/ vomeqm ~mbomay ohgd egi ce~i hg zh}~

ahkkjykmgy yh Vmeam Ah~vq/ egi zh}~ khyjreyjhg yh th~l tjyc

D}jgmegq egi cmov jg ycmj~ mbbh~yq yh nmyym~ ycmj~ ojrmq' Tm ihgy

tegy zh} yh veal }v zh}~ mgyj~m th~oi jg e q}jyaeqm/ qez

dhhinzm yh mrm~zhgm zh} ohrm/ egi mkne~l hg e kjqqjhg

imqyjgmi bh~ ijqevvhjgykmgy' Tm tjoo ih mrm~zycjgd tm aeg yh

kelm q}~m zh} cerm ycm yhhoqa}oy}~eo/ kmijaeo/ v~hd~ekkeyja/

egi ojgd}jqyja qljooq~mu}j~mi yh q}aammi' N}y ycm

imym~kjgeyjhg egi ycm aeg+ih eyyjy}im ahkm b~hk tjycjg' Jy jq

eg msamvyjhgeo ycjgd zh} tjoo ih/ egi ghy mrm~zhgm jq a}y h}y bh~ycjq yzvm hb msvm~jmgam' Jy tjoo nm ce~i/ n}y jy tjoo nm msy~mkmoz

~mte~ijgd' Jy tjoo nm ycm yh}dcmqy `hn zh}oo mrm~ ohrm'

Eq zh} ~mei ycjq Tmoahkm Nhhl/ ycm Vmeam Ah~vq Rho}gymm~

Ceginhhl/ egi zh}~ Rho}gymm~ eqqjdgkmgy imqa~jvyjhg/ zh} tjoo

ome~g kh~m enh}y D}jgme/ zh}~ eqqjdgkmgy/ egi ycm vhojajmq egi

aj~a}kqyegamq ycey d}jim h}~ v~hd~ek' Yeol yh ^VARq/ egi rjqjyycm B~jmgiq hb D}jgme tmnqjym #ttt'b~jmgiqhbd}jgme'h~d*' Tcjom

zh} eqqjkjoeym ycjq jgbh~keyjhg/ imajim jb Vmeam Ah~vq jq ~jdcy

bh~ zh}/ jb D}jgme jq ~jdcy bh~ zh}/ egi jb zh}~ v~hd~ek jq ~jdcy

bh~ zh}' Ycm vmhvom hb D}jgme ohhl bh~te~i yh kmmyjgd egi

th~ljgd tjyc zh} eq ih tmycm Vmeam Ah~vq qyebb zh}~ bmooht

Rho}gymm~q'

Tm tmoahkm zh} yh h}~ Vmeam Ah~vq bekjoz%

Qymrm Vmym~qhg

Ah}gy~z Ij~mayh~


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YEN OM HB AH GYM GYQ

Kev hb D}jgme

E Tmoahkm Omyym~ 5

Vmeam Ah~vq(D}jgme Cjqyh~z egi V~hd~ekq :

Cjqyh~z hb ycm Vmeam Ah~vq jg D}jgme :

Cjqyh~z egi B}y}~m hb Vmeam Ah~vqV~hd~ekkjgd jg D}jgme :+56

Ah}gy~z Hrm~rjmt0 D}jgme ey e Doegam 51

Cjqyh~z 51+5=

Dhrm~gkmgy 5=

Mahghkz 5=+52Vmhvom egi A}oy}~m 52+54

Mgrj~hgkmgy 53

^mqh}~amq bh~ B}~ycm~ Jgbh~keyjhg >5

Ojrjgd Ahgijyjhgq egi Rho}gymm~ Ojbmqyzom >:

Ahkk}gjaeyjhgq >:+15

Ch}qjgd egi Qjym Ohaeyjhg 15

Ojrjgd Eoohtegam egi Khgmz Kegedmkmgy 15

Bhhi egi Ijmy 1>

Y~egqvh~yeyjhg 1>+11

Dmhd~evcz egi Aojkeym 11

Qhajeo Eayjrjyjmq 11

V~hbmqqjhgeojqk/ I~mqq/ egi Nmcerjh~ 11+19

Vm~qhgeo Qebmyz 19

^mte~iq egi B~}qy~eyjhgq 19+1=


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Vmeam Ah~vq Y~ejgjgd 14

Hrm~rjmt hb V~m+Qm~rjam Y~ejgjgd 14+13

Ymacgjaeo Y~ejgjgd 13Oegd}edm Y~ejgjgd 13+1:

A~hqq+A}oy}~eo Y~ejgjgd 1:

Cmeoyc Y~ejgjgd 1:+96

Qebmyz Y~ejgjgd 96

Eiijyjhgeo Y~ejgjgdq I}~jgd Rho}gymm~ Qm~rjam 96+95

Zh}~ Cmeoyc Ae~m egi Qebmyz jg D}jgme 91

Cmeoyc Jqq}mq jg D}jgme 91+99

Cmovjgd Zh} Qyez Cmeoycz 99+9=

Kejgyejgjgd Zh}~ Cmeoyc 9=+92

Cht Tjoo Ojrjgd egi Th~ljgd jg Ahkk}gjyjmqEbbmaymi nz CJR(EJIQ Ebbmay Zh}8 92+94

Thkmgq Cmeoyc Jgbh~keyjhg 94

Zh}~ Vmeam Ah~vq Kmijaeo Ljy 94+93

Nmbh~m Zh} Omerm0 E Kmijaeo Acmalojqy 93+=6

Qebmyz egi Qma}~jyzH}~ Ve~ygm~qcjv =6+=2

Beayh~q ycey Ahgy~jn}ym yh Rho}gymm~ ^jql =5+=>

Q}kke~z Qy~eymdjmq yh ^mi}am ^jql =>+=1

Q}vvh~y b~hk Qyebb =1+=2

Qma}~jyz Jqq}mq jg D}jgme =2+=4

Qyezjgd Qebm0 Ihgy Nm e Ye~dmy bh~ A~jkm =4+=3

V~mve~jgd bh~ ycm ]gmsvmaymi0 Qebmyz Y~ejgjgdegi Rho}gymm~ Q}vvh~y jg D}jgme =3+=:

Ijrm~qjyz egi A~hqq+A}oy}~eo Jqq}mq 25

Hrm~rjmt hb Ijrm~qjyz jg D}jgme 2>

Tcey Kjdcy e Rho}gymm~ Beam8 2>+2=

Vhqqjnom Jqq}mq bh~ Bmkeom Rho}gymm~q 2>+21

Vhqqjnom Jqq}mq bh~ Rho}gymm~q hb Ahoh~ 21+29

Vhqqjnom Jqq}mq bh~ Qmgjh~ Rho}gymm~q 29


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Vhqqjnom Jqq}mq bh~ Dez/ Omqnjeg/ h~ Njqms}eo Rho}gymm~q 29+2=

Vhqqjnom ^mojdjh}q Jqq}mq bh~ Rho}gymm~q 2=

Vhqqjnom Jqq}mq bh~ Rho}gymm~q Tjyc Ijqenjojyjmq 2=

B~mu}mgyoz Eqlmi U}mqyjhgq 24

Tmoahkm Omyym~q B~hk D}jgme Rho}gymm~q 41

Vealjgd Ojqy 3=

V~m+imve~y}~m Acmalojqy :1

Ahgyeayjgd Vmeam Ah~vq Cmeiu}e~ym~q :4


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V MEA M AH^VQ (D ] J G ME C J Q YH^Z

EGI V^HD^EKQCjqyh~z hb ycm Vmeam Ah~vq jg D}jgme

Vmeam Ah~vq qjdgmi e ahhvm~eyjhg ed~mmkmgy tjyc ycm

dhrm~gkmgy hb D}jgme jg 5:2>/ tcjac bh~kq ycm neqjq bh~ h}~

a}~~mgy ah}gy~z v~hd~ek' Ycm bj~qy Rho}gymm~q e~~jrmi jg

D}jgme jg 5:21' Chtmrm~/ jg 5:22/ ~moeyjhgq nmytmmg ycm

]gjymi Qyeymq dhrm~gkmgy egi ycm dhrm~gkmgy hb D}jgme

qh}~mi/ egi ycm D}jgmeg dhrm~gkmgy eqlmi Rho}gymm~q yh

omerm' Vmeam Ah~vq teq jgrjymi neal jg 5:2:/ n}y edejg

~moeyjhgq nmytmmg ycm yth dhrm~gkmgyq imym~jh~eymi/ egi

Rho}gymm~q omby jg 5:45' Qhhg ebym~ V~mqjimgy Qmlh} Yh}~q

imeyc jg 5:39/ Vmeam Ah~vq teq eqlmi yh ~my}~g hgam edejg yh

D}jgme' Vmeam Ah~vq ceq kejgyejgmi e ahgyjg}h}q v~mqmgam jg

D}jgme qjgam 5:32/ egi tjoo amomn~eym >6 zme~q gmsy zme~%

Cjqyh~z egi B}y}~m hb Vmeam Ah~vq V~hd~ekkjgd jg D}jgme

Ycm kjqqjhg hb Vmeam Ah~vq(D}jgme jq yh cmov kmmy ycm

imrmohvkmgy egi c}keg ~mqh}~am gmmiq hb ycm vmhvom hb

D}jgme' Msjqyjgd v~h`mayq eii~mqq ycm yhv imrmohvkmgy

v~jh~jyjmq hb ycm dhrm~gkmgy/ jgao}ijgd mi}aeyjhg/ cmeoyc/

gey}~eo ~mqh}~am kegedmkmgy egi qkeoo mgym~v~jqm

imrmohvkmgy' Khqy Rho}gymm~q e~m neqmi jg ~}~eo e~meq/ qh ycey

Rho}gymm~q ~meac ychqm ahkk}gjyjmq khqy jg gmmi hb

eqqjqyegam'

Qjgam 5:21/ kh~m yceg 5/666 Rho}gymm~q cerm qm~rmi jgD}jgme' A}~~mgyoz evv~hsjkeymoz 566 Rho}gymm~q qm~rm jg+

ah}gy~z' Gh keyym~ tcey qmayh~ ycmz e~m jg/ Rho}gymm~q e~m

k}ac jg imkegi nz qachhoq/ cmeoyc amgym~q/ ahhvm~eyjrmq/ egi

E T M O A H K M N H H L D ] J G M E :


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~}~eo ahkk}gjyjmq< ~mu}mqyq bh~ Rho}gymm~q ~md}oe~oz msammi

h}~ aeveajyz yh v~hrjim ycmk'

Ycm imrmohvkmgy vcjohqhvcz hb Vmeam Ah~vq(D}jgme jq yh

n}joi aeveajyz b~hk ycm d~h}gi }vyh mkvhtm~ vmhvom qh

ycmz aeg jkv~hrm ycm u}eojyz hb ycmj~ htg ojrmq' Ycjq

vcjohqhvcz ceq eg jkveay ghy hgoz hg ycm mi}aeyjhg/ cmeoyc/

egi mahghkjaq hb ycm vmhvom jg ahkk}gjyjmq tcm~m

Rho}gymm~q th~l/ n}y eoqh hg ycmj~ rjmt hb ycm ~hom hb v~jreym

ajyjpmgq jg e imkha~eaz/ omeijgd yh e d~meym~ evv~majeyjhg bh~

chgmqy/ y~egqve~mgy/ imkha~eyja jgqyjy}yjhgq'

Ycm b}y}~m bh~ Vmeam Ah~vq(D}jgme ohhlq dhhi/ n}y tm

mgrjqjhg acegdmq ycey tjoo kelm jy mrmg nmyym~' Nmae}qm ycm

dhrm~gkmgy hb D}jgme jq }genom yh ~ma~}jy q}bbjajmgy g}knm~q

hb ymeacm~q yh kmmy ycm gmmiq hb ~}~eo qachhoq/ Vmeam

Ah~vq(D}jgme ahgyjg}mq yh q}vvoz cjdc qachho aoeqq~hhk

ymeacm~q' Tm chvm yh khrm yh ycm gmsy omrmo hb aeveajyzn}joijgd egi y~ejg ymeacm~q ycmkqmormq' Ycm~m eoqh evvme~ yh

nm hvvh~y}gjyjmq yh th~l jg gmt ~mdjhgq hb D}jgme/ egi Vmeam

Ah~vq qyebb tjoo msvoh~m vhymgyjeo hvvh~y}gjyjmq egi qebmyz egi

qma}~jyz jqq}mq bh~ Rho}gymm~q jg ycm bh~mqy ~mdjhg hb ycm

ah}gy~z'

V M E A M A H ^ V Q56


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E T M O A H K M N H H L D ] J G M E 55

G H Y M Q


14/101


15/101

AH] GY^Z HR M^ R J MT 0

D] JG ME EY E D OEGAMCjqyh~z

Ycm dmhd~evcjaeo oegikeqq ahkkhgoz ~mbm~~mi yh yhiez eq ycm

^mv}noja hb D}jgme jg Tmqy Eb~jae/ ceq nmmg jgcenjymi bh~

ych}qegiq hb zme~q' V~jh~ yh haa}veyjhg nz ycm B~mgac/ kegz

ve~yq hb ycm ah}gy~z egi ycm vmhvom nmohgdmi yh ycm mkvj~mq

hb Dcege/ Keoj/ egi Qhgdcej ycey v~hqvm~mi nmytmmg 5666 egi

5966 EI' Chtmrm~/ jy jq v~hnenoz kh~m }qmb}o yh bha}q hg ycm

ah}gy~zq kh~m ~mamgy cjqyh~zb~hk ycm ahohgjeo m~e yh

jgimvmgimgam yh ycm v~mqmgy'

D}jgmeq ahohgjeo vm~jhi nmdeg tjyc ycm e~~jreo hb ycm B~mgac

jg ycm me~oz 5:yc amgy}~z' Ycm aheqyeo ~mdjhg nmaekm e B~mgacv~hymayh~eym jg 539:' B~egamq ihkjgeyjhg hb ycm ah}gy~z teq

eqq}~mi nz 53:3' Hbbjajeo B~mgac vhojaz v~hkhymi ycm

eqqjkjoeyjhg hb B~mgac a}qyhkq egi oegd}edm nz ohaeo

vhv}oeyjhgq/ neqmi hg ycm q}vvhqmi a}oy}~eo q}vm~jh~jyz hb

ycm B~mgac hrm~ jgijdmgh}q vmhvom' Eq moqmtcm~m jg B~mgac

Tmqy Eb~jae/ ahohgjeo ~}om jg D}jgme teq ace~eaym~jpmi nz

gmjycm~ eqqjkjoeyjhg gh~ eqqhajeyjhg' Bmt D}jgmegq tm~mmi}aeymi jg mjycm~ B~mgac oegd}edm h~ a}oy}~m'

Ebym~ Th~oi Te~ JJ/ e g}knm~ hb acegdmq tm~m jgy~hi}ami jg

ycm eikjgjqy~eyjhg hb ycm ahohgjmq' Bh~ msekvom/ B~mgac+

mi}aeymi D}jgmegq tm~m bjgeooz eoohtmi yh rhym }gim~ ycmOhj

Aei~m jg 5:92' Tcjom ycm B~mgac dhrm~gh~ ~mkejgmi cmei hb

ycm ym~~jyh~jeo dhrm~gkmgy/ cm teq eqqjqymi nz e dhrm~gkmgy

ah}gajo achqmg nz e gmtoz momaymi ym~~jyh~jeo eqqmknoz'

V~hrjqjhg teq eoqh keim bh~ eg Eb~jaeg rjam v~mqjimgy yh nm

qmomaymi b~hk ekhgd ycm eqqmknozkmg' Ycmqm acegdmq



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berh~mi vhojyjaeo egi qhajeo v~hd~mqq jg ycm ahohgz egi omi yh

ycm a~meyjhg hb vhojyjaeo ve~yjmq/ verjgd ycm tez yh qmob+

imym~kjgeyjhg egi jgimvmgimgam'

Jg 5:=3/ D}jgme teq ycm bj~qy ahohgz jg Eb~jae yh dejg jyq

jgimvmgimgam b~hk B~egam/ jg eg mbbh~y omi nz ycm ah}gy~zq

bj~qy v~mqjimgy/ Qmlh} Yh}~' Ycm imajqjhg nz ycm gmtoz

bh~kmi D}jgmeg dhrm~gkmgy ghy yh ve~yjajveym jg ycm

mahghkja qzqymk v~hvhqmi nz B~mgac omeim~q bh~ ycmj~ bh~km~

ahohgjmq omi yh e ahkvomym n~mel jg ~moeyjhgq tjyc B~egam/

qh}~jgd ~moeyjhgq nmytmmg ycm yth ah}gy~jmq bh~ zme~q yh

ahkm' Eq e ~mq}oy hb ycjq n~mel tjyc ycm Tmqy egi ycm hgdhjgd

vhojyjaeo v~mqq}~mq hb ycm Ahoi Te~/ Qmlh} Yh}~ imrmohvmi

aohqm ~moeyjhgq tjyc A}ne egi ycm Qhrjmy ]gjhg/ egi cm

jgqyjy}ymi Ke~sjqy+qhajeojqy mahghkja egi vhojyjaeo ~mbh~kq'

V~mqjimgy Yh}~ ijmi jg 5:39/ egi e kjojye~z ah}v teq omi nz

D}jgmeg e~kz ahohgmo Oegqege Ahgy' Ycm E~kz bh~kmi eahkkjyymm #Ahkjy Kjojyej~m im ^mi~mqqmkmgy Geyjhgeo h~

AK^G* yh ~}g ycm ah}gy~z/ tcjac neggmi ycm Imkha~eyja

Ve~yz/ q}qvmgimi ycm 5:3> ahgqyjy}yjhg/ egi ijqqhormi ycm

Geyjhgeo Eqqmknoz' Ycm AK^G eoqh ~mqhormi yh a~meym e

ke~lmy+h~jmgymi mahghkz egi v~hkjqmi yh mgah}~edm eg

hvmg/ vo}~eojqyja qhajmyz'

E ahgqyjy}yjhgeo ahkkjyymm teq mqyenojqcmi jg Hayhnm~ 5:33/

egi e gmt ahgqyjy}yjhg teq v}y yh vhv}oe~ rhym ey ycm mgi hb

5::6' Ycm ~mrjqmi ahgqyjy}yjhg ~mamjrmi hrm~tcmokjgd vhv}oe~

q}vvh~y' Ycjq mgimi ycm bj~qy vceqm hb ycm y~egqjyjhg yh e

imkha~eyjaeooz momaymi dhrm~gkmgy v~hkjqmi nz ycm e~kz

qjgam jyq me~oz iezq jg vhtm~'

E qmahgi vceqm nmdeg jg 5::5 tjyc ycm ~mvoeamkmgy hb ycmAK^G nz ycm Ahgqmjo Y~egqjyhj~m im ^mi~mqqmkmgy

Geyjhgeo h~ AY^G/ tcjac jgao}imi kh~m ajrjojegq yceg ycm

AK^G' Ycm AY^G qm~rmi eq e y~egqjyjhgeo dhrm~gkmgy }gyjo



17/101

v~mqjimgyjeo egi ve~ojekmgye~z momayjhgq tm~m cmoi' Dmgm~eo

Oegqege Ahgym teq momaymi v~mqjimgy jg ycm ah}gy~zq bj~qy

k}oyjve~yz momayjhgq jg 5::1/ egi cm teq ~mmomaymi v~mqjimgyjg 5::3 egi >661 #eoych}dc ycm >661 momayjhgq tm~m ghy

jgym~geyjhgeooz imqa~jnmi eq b~mm egi bej~*' Ve~ojekmgye~z

ke`h~jyz jg ycm 559+kmknm~ Geyjhgeo Eqqmknoz jq cmoi nz ycm

ve~yz ycey q}vvh~ymi ycm v~mqjimgyq aegijieaz/ ycm Ve~yz bh~

]gjyz egi V~hd~mqq #V]V*'

Dhrm~gkmgy

D}jgme jq e ~mv}noja/ dejgjgd jyq jgimvmgimgam b~hk B~egam hg

Hayhnm~ >/ 5:=3' Ycm dhrm~gkmgy jq ahkvhqmi hb yc~mm

n~egacmq0 msma}yjrm/ omdjqoeyjrm/ egi `}ijajeo' Ycm msma}yjrm

n~egac ahgqjqyq hb eg momaymi v~mqjimgy egi evvhjgymi ajrjojeg

kjgjqym~q< ycm omdjqoeyjrm n~egac ahgqjqyq hb ycm momaymi

Geyjhgeo Eqqmknoz< egi ycm `}ijajeo n~egac ceq e q}v~mkmah}~y' Ycm~m jq }gjrm~qeo q}bb~edm bh~ ajyjpmgq hrm~ edm 53'

Vhojyjaeo ve~yjmq tm~m omdeojpmi jg Ev~jo 5::>'

Ycm eikjgjqy~eyjhg hb D}jgme jq ae~~jmi h}y hg bh}~ omrmoq/

nmdjggjgd ey ycm yhv tjyc ycm geyjhgeo dhrm~gkmgy/ bhoohtmi

nz ycm ~mdjhgq #3*/ ycm v~mbmay}~mq #11*/ egi oeqyoz nz ycm q}n+

v~mbmay}~mq #566 ,* h~ ~}~eo imrmohvkmgy ahkk}gjyjmq

#ahkk}gmq*' Ycm v~mqjimgy evvhjgyq hbbjajeoq yh eoo omrmoq hb

ycm ah}gy~zq cjdcoz amgy~eojpmi eikjgjqy~eyjhg'

Mahghkz

Imqvjym jyq kjgm~eo tmeoyc/ D}jgme jq hgm hb ycm vhh~mqy

ah}gy~jmq jg ycm th~oi' Tjyc e d~hqq ihkmqyja v~hi}ay

mqyjkeymi ey )5:'= njoojhg jg >669/ ycm vm~ aevjye DIV jq

e~h}gi )>/566' Ycm ah}gy~zq mahghkz imvmgiq khqyoz hg

ed~ja}oy}~m egi ycm msy~eayjhg hb gey}~eo ~mqh}~amq' Omeijgd

msvh~y a~hvq e~m ahbbmm/ negegeq/ veok lm~gmoq/ egi

E T M O A H K M N H H L D ] J G M E 5=


18/101

vjgmevvomq' D}jgme vhqqmqqmq nmytmmg hgm+bh}~yc egi hgm+

ycj~i hb ycm th~oiq lghtg ne}sjym ~mqm~rmq egi cjdc+d~eim

h~m' Ycm ah}gy~z ~eglq qmahgi hgoz yh E}qy~eoje jg h~mv~hi}ayjhg egi jq ycm th~oiq oe~dmqy msvh~ym~ hb ne}sjym'

Kjgjgd jq ycm khqy izgekja egi jkvh~yegy qh}~am hb bh~mjdg

msvh~yq/ v~hrjijgd ycm ke`h~jyz hb msvh~y ~mrmg}mq' Ycm~m e~m

~jac imvhqjyq hb j~hg h~m/ dhoi/ egi ijekhgiq/ n}y D}jgmeq

}gim~imrmohvmi jgb~eqy~}ay}~m ceq v~mrmgymi ycm msvohjyeyjhg

eoo hb jyq erejoenom ~mqh}~amq'

Ycm jgi}qy~jeo egi ahkkm~ajeo qmayh~q e~m jg ycm me~oz qyedmq

hb imrmohvkmgy' Qjdgjbjaegy mahghkja ojnm~eojpeyjhg ceq nmmg

eacjmrmi b~hk ~mbh~kq nmd}g jg 5:39' Ycm~m ceq nmmg d~htyc

jg ycm y~eim/ ed~ja}oy}~eo v~hi}ayjhg/ keg}beay}~jgd/ egi

jgbh~keo #j'm'/ qy~mmy rmgih~q egi hycm~ qkeoo+qaeom

mgy~mv~mgm}~jeo eayjrjyjmq* qmayh~q' Chtmrm~/ kegz mahghkja

jqq}mq e~m }g~mqhormi/ jgao}ijgd a~meyjgd e cmeoycjm~

mgrj~hgkmgy bh~ ycm d~htyc hb ycm v~jreym qmayh~ egi nmyym~mahghkja eacjmrmkmgy'

Vmhvom egi A}oy}~m

D}jgmeq vhv}oeyjhg hb evv~hsjkeymoz :'= kjoojhg jq d~htjgd ey

eg egg}eo ~eym hb >'3 vm~amgy' Hgm+qjsyc hb ycm vhv}oeyjhg

ojrmq jg Ahgel~z/ ycm aevjyeo/ tcm~m ycm vhv}oeyjhg jq

jga~meqjgd ey e ~eym hb = vm~amgy vm~ zme~' Bh~yz+bjrm vm~amgy

hb D}jgmegq e~m }gim~ edm 5=' Ojbm msvmayegaz jq =6 zme~q/ egi

acjoi #}gim~ bjrm zme~q hb edm* kh~yeojyz jq :6 vm~ 5/666 ojrm

nj~ycq'

Nhyc ycm mycgja ahgbjd}~eyjhg egi ycm ojgd}jqyja ijqy~jn}yjhg hb

vmhvom jg D}jgme e~m ycm b}gayjhg hb gey}~eo dmhd~evcjaijrjqjhgq' Eoych}dc ycm~m e~m kh~m yceg >6 mycgja d~h}vq jg

ycm ah}gy~z/ meac dmhd~evcja ~mdjhg ceq e v~mihkjgegy d~h}v



19/101

ycey enqh~nq h~ jgbo}mgamq ycm hycm~q jg ycm ~mdjhg' Jg qhkm

aeqmq/ qkeoom~ mycgja d~h}vq e~m eay}eooz q}nijrjqjhgq hb oe~dm~

hgmq/ tjyc qjkjoe~ ojgd}jqyja egi a}oy}~eo ~hhyq'

Ohtm~ D}jgme #Neqqm Aym* jq keim }v hb ycm Q}q}/ Nede/

Geo}/ Oegi}ke/ Yzevj/ egi Kjljbh~ vmhvom' Ycm Q}q}

~mv~mqmgy enh}y >6 vm~amgy hb ycm vhv}oeyjhg hb D}jgme'

Kjiiom D}jgme #Khzmggm D}jgm* jgao}imq ycm B}oegj vmhvom

#Vm}co jg B~mgac*/ tjyc 96 vm~amgy hb ycm vhv}oeyjhg66=/ tcjac qm~rmq eq eg jgijaeyjhgycey vmeam jq ~my}~gjgd yh ycm ~mdjhg'



20/101

Mgrj~hgkmgy

D}jgme jq ohaeymi hg ycm qh}ycm~g midm hb ycm d~mey n}odm hb

Tmqy Eb~jae/ evv~hsjkeymoz : 16$ gh~yc egi 51 91$ tmqy hb

ycm mu}eyh~' Jy nh~im~q qjs hycm~ ah}gy~jmq0 D}jgme+Njqqe} jg

ycm gh~yctmqy/ Qmgmdeo egi Keoj jg ycm gh~yc egi gh~ycmeqy/

Aym iJrhj~m jg ycm meqy/ egi Ojnm~je egi Qjm~~e Omhgm jg ycm

qh}yc' Yhyeo oegi e~me jq :3/966 qu}e~m kjomq #>92/666 qu}e~m

ljohkmym~q*' Ycm Eyoegyja aheqyojgm jgao}imq >53 kjomq #1=>

lk* hb kegd~hrmq egi nme}yjb}o nmeacmq'

Ycm ah}gy~zq re~jmi ym~~ejg jq ijrjimi jgyh bh}~ ~mdjhgq0

Ohtm~ D}jgme h~ Ke~jyjkm D}jgme/ Kjiiom D}jgme/ ]vvm~

D}jgme/ egi ycm Bh~mqy ^mdjhg' Ohtm~ D}jgme msymgiq 16

kjomq #93 lk* jgoegi b~hk ycm qch~mojgm' Nmzhgi ycm aheqyeo

voejg jq ycm kh}gyejgh}q voeyme} ~mdjhg hb ycm Bh}ye I`eoohg/

tjyc eg momreyjhg hb enh}y 1/666 bmmy #:5= kmym~q*' ]vvm~

D}jgme bmey}~mq dmgyoz }gi}oeyjgd qeregge/ n~hlmg nzhaaeqjhgeo ~halz h}ya~hvq tjyc eg erm~edm momreyjhg hb 5/666

bmmy #16= k*' Jg ycm msy~mkm qh}ycmeqy e~m ycm bh~mqymi

cjdcoegiq' Kh}gy Gjkne jg ycjq ~mdjhg jq ycm cjdcmqy vhjgy jg

ycm ah}gy~z ey 2/646 bmmy #5/3=6 k*'

D}jgme jq imqa~jnmi eq ycm teym~ yhtm~ hb Tmqy Eb~jae/ egi

ceq ahgqjim~enom vhymgyjeo yh dmgm~eym czi~hmomay~ja vhtm~ bh~

ed~ja}oy}~m egi jgi}qy~z' V~jgajveo ~jrm~q jgao}im ycm Nebjgd

#ycm }vvm~ ah}~qm hb ycm Qmgmdeo ^jrm~* egi ycm Deknje/ nhyc

hb tcjac qye~y jg ycm kh}gyejgq hb ycm Bh}ye I`eoohg egi boht

gh~ycmeqy hrm~ ycm ah}gy~zq nh~im~q' Ycm Gjdm~ ^jrm~ egi jyq

jkvh~yegy y~jn}ye~z/ ycm Kjoh ^jrm~/ h~jdjgeym jg ycm bh~mqymi

D}jgme cjdcoegiq'



21/101

E T M O A H K M N H H L D ] J G M E 5:

G H Y M Q


22/101


23/101

E T M O A H K M N H H L D ] J G M E >5

^ M QH]^ A MQ BH^

B]^YC M ^ J G BH ^KEY JHG

Bhoohtjgd jq e ojqy hb tmnqjymq bh~ eiijyjhgeo jgbh~keyjhg enh}y

ycm Vmeam Ah~vq egi D}jgme/ egi yh ahggmay zh} yh ~my}~gmi

Rho}gymm~q egi hycm~ jgrjymmq' Vomeqm lmmv jg kjgi ycey

eoych}dc tm y~z yh kelm q}~m eoo ycmqm ojglq e~m eayjrm egi

a}~~mgy/ tm aegghy d}e~egymm jy' Jb zh} ih ghy cerm eaamqq yh

ycm Jgym~gmy/ rjqjy zh}~ ohaeo ojn~e~z' Ojn~e~jmq hbbm~ b~mm

Jgym~gmy }qedm egi hbymg omy zh} v~jgy jgbh~keyjhg yh yelm

chkm'

E ghym hb ae}yjhg0 Eq zh} q}~b ycm Jgym~gmy/ nm ete~m ycey zh}

kez bjgi n}oomyjg nhe~iq egi acey ~hhkq jg tcjac vmhvom e~m

b~mm yh msv~mqq hvjgjhgq enh}y ycm Vmeam Ah~vq neqmi hg ycmj~htg msvm~jmgamq/ jgao}ijgd ahkkmgyq nz ychqm tch tm~m

}gcevvz tjyc ycmj~ achjam yh qm~rm jg ycm Vmeam Ah~vq' Ycmqm

hvjgjhgq e~m ghy ychqm hb ycm Vmeam Ah~vq h~ ycm ]'Q'

dhrm~gkmgy/ egi tm chvm zh} tjoo lmmv jg kjgi ycey gh yth

vmhvom msvm~jmgam ycmj~ qm~rjam jg ycm qekm tez'

Dmgm~eo Jgbh~keyjhg Enh}y D}jgme

ttt'ah}gy~zteyac'ahk

Hg ycjq qjym/ zh} aeg ome~g egzycjgd b~hk tcey yjkm jy jq jg

Ahgel~z yh cht yh ahgrm~y b~hk ycm ihooe~ yh ycm D}jgmeg

b~ega' @}qy aojal hg D}jgme egi dh b~hk ycm~m'

ttt'ohgmozvoegmy'ahk(imqyjgeyjhgqRjqjy ycjq qjym bh~ dmgm~eo y~ermo eirjam enh}y eokhqy egz

ah}gy~z jg ycm th~oi'


24/101

ttt'qyeym'dhr

Ycm Qyeym Imve~ykmgyq tmnqjym jqq}mq neald~h}gi ghymq

vm~jhijaeooz enh}y ah}gy~jmq e~h}gi ycm th~oi' Bjgi D}jgmeegi ome~g kh~m enh}y jyq qhajeo egi vhojyjaeo cjqyh~z'

ttt'vq~'lmmom'ea'}l(hbbjajeo'cyk

Ycjq qjym jgao}imq ojglq yh eoo ycm hbbjajeo qjymq bh~ dhrm~gkmgyq

th~oitjim'

ttt'dmhd~evcz'enh}y'ahk(ojn~e~z(kevq(nojgims'cyk

Ycjq hgojgm th~oi eyoeq jgao}imq kevq egi dmhd~evcjaeo

jgbh~keyjhg/ egi meac ah}gy~z vedm ahgyejgq ojglq yh hycm~

qjymq/ q}ac eq ycm Ojn~e~z hb Ahgd~mqq/ ycey ahgyejg

ahkv~mcmgqjrm cjqyh~jaeo/ qhajeo/ egi vhojyjaeo neald~h}gi'

ttt'aznm~qachhon}q'}g'h~d(jgbhgeyjhg(jgbh'eqv

Ycjq ]gjymi Geyjhgq qjym eoohtq zh} yh qme~ac bh~ qyeyjqyjaeo

jgbh~keyjhg bh~ kmknm~ qyeymq hb ycm ]G'

ttt'th~oijgbh~keyjhg'ahk

Ycjq qjym v~hrjimq eg eiijyjhgeo qh}~am hb a}~~mgy egi

cjqyh~jaeo jgbh~keyjhg enh}y >>3 ah}gy~jmq'

ttt'd~evcjakevq'ahk(tmnjkedm(ah}gy~zq(eb~jae(dg'cyk

Ycjq qjym v~hrjimq kevq/ boedq/ egi hycm~ beayq egi bjd}~mq bh~

eokhqy mrm~z ah}gy~z jg ycm th~oi'

ttt'aje'dhr(aje(v}nojaeyjhgq(beaynhhl(dmhq(dr'cyko

AJE Th~oi Beaynhhl

Ahggmay Tjyc ^my}~gmi Rho}gymm~q egi Hycm~ Jgrjymmq

cyyv0((ao}nq'zechh'ahk(ao}nq(vmeamah~vq

Ycjq Zechh qjym chqyq e n}oomyjg nhe~i tcm~m v~hqvmayjrm

Rho}gymm~q egi ~my}~gmi Rho}gymm~q aeg ahkm yhdmycm~'

V M E A M A H ^ V Q>>


25/101

ttt'~var'h~d

Ycjq jq ycm qjym hb ycm Geyjhgeo Vmeam Ah~vq Eqqhajeyjhg/ keim

}v hb ~my}~gmi Rho}gymm~q' Hg ycjq qjym zh} aeg bjgi ojglq yh eooycm Tmn vedmq hb ycm b~jmgiq hb d~h}vq bh~ khqy ah}gy~jmq hb

qm~rjam/ keim }v hb bh~km~ Rho}gymm~q tch qm~rmi jg ychqm

ah}gy~jmq' Ycm~m e~m eoqh ~mdjhgeo d~h}vq tch b~mu}mgyoz dmy

yhdmycm~ bh~ qhajeo mrmgyq egi ohaeo Rho}gymm~ eayjrjyjmq'

cyyv0((ttt'~vartmn~jgd'h~d

Ycjq qjym jq lghtg eq ycm ^my}~gmi Vmeam Ah~vq Rho}gymm~

Tmn ^jgd' N~htqm ycm Tmn ~jgd egi qmm tcey bh~km~

Rho}gymm~q e~m qezjgd enh}y ycmj~ qm~rjam'

ttt'vmeamah~vqt~jym~q'h~d

Ycjq qjym jq chqymi nz e d~h}v hb ~my}~gmi Rho}gymm~ t~jym~q' Jy

jq e khgycoz hgojgm v}nojaeyjhg hb mqqezq egi Rho}gymm~

eaah}gyq hb ycmj~ Vmeam Ah~vq qm~rjam'

ttt'b~jmgiqhbd}jgme'h~d

E tmnqjym chqymi nz ~my}~gmi Rho}gymm~q tch qm~rmi jg

D}jgme' Ycm~m e~m qmrm~eo cmovb}o D}jgme ojglq hg ycm qjym/ egi

ycmz qce~m e u}e~ym~oz gmtqomyym~ egi v~hrjim b}gi~ejqjgd bh~

a}~~mgy Rho}gymm~ v~h`mayq'

Hgojgm E~yjaomq(A}~~mgy Gmtq Qjymq Enh}y D}jgme

cyyv0((eooeb~jae'ahk

Gmtq enh}y eoo hb Eb~jae #jg Mgdojqc*

cyyv0((ttt'j~jggmtq'h~d(b~hgyvedm'eqv8Qmomay^mdjhg;TmqyXE

b~jae"QmomayAh}gy~z;D}jgme

Gmtq qjym enh}y D}jgme b~hk ycm ]G Hbbjam bh~ ycmAhh~ijgeyjhg hb C}kegjye~jeg Ebbej~q #jg Mgdojqc*

ttt'nh}nec'ahk

Tmn vh~yeo tjyc gmtq enh}y D}jgme #jg B~mgac*



26/101

ttt'd}jgme+bh~}k'h~d

E bh~}k hg D}jgmeg ebbej~q #jg B~mgac*

ttt'`m}gmeb~ju}m'ahk

@m}gm Eb~ju}m hgojgm #jg B~mgac*

Jgym~geyjhgeo Imrmohvkmgy Qjymq Enh}y D}jgme

ttt'}qeji'dhr(dg

Ycm ]'Q' Edmgaz bh~ Jgym~geyjhgeo Imrmohvkmgyq th~l jgD}jgme

ttt'~mojmbtmn'jgy

]G Hbbjam bh~ ycm Ahh~ijgeyjhg hb C}kegjye~jeg Ebbej~q

B~mgac Oegd}edm Tmnqjymq

Jy jq e dhhi jime yh v~eayjam B~mgac eq k}ac eq vhqqjnom nmbh~m

zh}~ imve~y}~m' Ohaeo oegd}edm jgqy~}ayjhg tjoo nm msy~mkmoz

jkvh~yegy tcmg zh} nmdjg zh}~ y~ejgjgd jg+ah}gy~z/ egi jy aeg

hgoz nmdjg tcmg zh}~ B~mgac v~hbjajmgaz jq q}bbjajmgyoz

eiregami' Ycm bhoohtjgd tmnqjymq kez nm }qmb}o0

B~mgac Oegd}edm D}jim tjyc Qh}gi0

cyyv0((ttt'oegd}edmd}jim'h~d(b~egaejq(

Qmrm~eo ojglq yh NNA hgojgm ah}~qmq tjyc rjimh aojvq0

cyyv0((ttt'nna'ah'}l(oegd}edmq(b~mgac(jgims'qcyko

cyyv0((ttt'nna'ah'}l(oegd}edmq(b~mgac(o`(

cyyv0((ttt'nna'ah'}l(oegd}edmq(b~mgac(msvm~jmgam(

Neqja B~mgac D~ekke~ Qjym #gh qh}gi*0cyyv0((ttt'`}kv+deym'ahk(oegd}edmq(b~mgac(

th~iV^HB/ B~mgac Rhaen}oe~z Hgojgm #jgao}ijgd jgym~eayjrm

qamgmq*0 cyyv0((ttt'th~iv~hb'ahk(

V M E A M A H ^ V Q>9


27/101

QYV Ahkv}ym~ Ejimi Oegd}edm Ome~gjgd #rhaen}oe~z egi

d~ekke~*0 cyyv0((qyv'ojgd'}}'qm(aeoo(b~mgac(

Bo}mgy B~mgac0 cyyv0((ttt'qjdgjbh~k'ahk(b~mgac(B~mgac Y}yh~jeo0 cyyv0((ttt'b~mgacy}yh~jeo'ahk(

E^YBO B~mgac+Mgdojqc egi Mgdojqc+B~mgac Ijayjhge~jmq0

cyyv0((c}kegjyjmq'}acjaedh'mi}(h~dq(E^YBO(bh~kqX}g~mqy(B^

+MGD'cyko

E Tmeoyc hb Ojglq yh ^mqh}~amq hg B~egahvchgm Eb~jae0

cyyv0((ttt'c}k'vh~y'ea'}l(qoeq(b~egahvchgm(b~ea+jg6'cyk

QAHOEq kjqqjhg jq yh cmov ycm vmhvom hb ycm th~oi ome~g kh~m

enh}y meac hycm~/ ycmj~ oegd}edmq/ ycmj~ a}oy}~mq egi ycmj~

jimhohdjmq yc~h}dc ycm }qm hb khim~g ymacghohdz' Ycmj~ qjym

v~hrjimq }gmijymi ymomrjqmi v~hd~ekkjgd b~hk 36 ah}gy~jmq jg

46 oegd}edmq egi ijeomayq' Ycjq oegd}edm ome~gjgd ~mqh}~am jq

~mahkkmgimi nz Vmeam Ah~vq bh~ jgrjymmq' Bh~ b}~ycm~

jgbh~keyjhg/ vomeqm dh yh ycm bhoohtjgd qjym egi aojal hg

B~mgac oegd}edm #Qh~~z/ gh D}jgme zmy%*0

cyyv0((ttt'qahoe'h~d

^mahkkmgimi Nhhlq

5' Eb~jae Hg Bjom' Gmt Zh~l0 Beayq Hg Bjom/ 5::='

>' Eb~jae Qh}yc hb ycm Qece~e >661 #1>gi mi'*' Ohgihg0

M}~hve Zme~nhhl V}nojaeyjhgq/ >66>'

1' Ah}gy~z V~hbjom D}jgme egi Ah}gy~z ^mvh~y

D}jgme' Mahghkjqy Jgymoojdmgam ]gjy #5= ^mdmgy Qy~mmy/

Ohgihg QT5Z 9O^/ ]gjymi Ljgdihk*'

9' Ah}gy~z ^mvh~yq hg C}keg ^jdcyq V~eayjamq >66>'

Teqcjgdyhg/ I'A'0 N}~me} hb Imkha~eaz/ C}keg ^jdcyq/

egi Oenh~/ ]'Q' Imve~ykmgy hb Qyeym/ >661'

E T M O A H K M N H H L D ] J G M E >=


28/101

V M E A M A H ^ V Q>2

=' Ljye/ Qjijlj Lhno'Mqu}jqqmq njhd~evcju}mq imq

V~mkjm~q Iv}yq D}jgmgq' Ahgel~z/ D}jgme0

Mijyjhgq ]gjrm~qjyej~mq/ 5::='2' L}~jeg/ Dmh~dm Ychkeq' Ycm Mgazaohvmije hb ycm

Ycj~i Th~oi/ Rho' > #9yc mi'*' Gmt Zh~l0 Beayq Hg Bjom/

5::>'

4' Oezm/ Aeke~e' Ycm Ie~l Acjoi0 Ycm E}yhnjhd~evcz hb

eg Eb~jaeg Nhz' Be~~e~/ Qy~e}q egi Dj~h}s ^mjqq}m

mijyjhg #@eg}e~z 5/ 5:=9* #OMgbegy Ghj~/ jg B~mgac*

3' Gmoqhg/ Ce~hoi I'E~me Ceginhhl bh~ D}jgme #>gi

mi'*' Teqcjgdyhg/ I'A'0 Ekm~jaeg ]gjrm~qjyz/ Bh~mjdg

E~me Qy}ijmq/ 5:4='

:' HYhhom/ Ychkeq M'Cjqyh~jaeo Ijayjhge~z hb D}jgme

#>gi mi'*' Kmy}acmg/ G'@'0 Qae~ma~ht V~mqq/ 5:34'

Nhhlq Enh}y ycm Vmeam Ah~vq

5' Negm~`mm/ Ijoohg'Qh Zh} Tegy yh @hjg ycm Vmeam

Ah~vq0 Tcey yh Lght Nmbh~m Zh} Dh' Nm~lmomz/ Aeojb'0

Ymg Qvmmi V~mqq/ >666 #vevm~neal*'

>' M~ikeg/ Qe~ec'Gjgm Cjooq yh Geknhglece0 Yth

Zme~q jg ycm Cme~y hb eg Eb~jaeg Rjooedm' Cmg~z Choy

egi Ah'/ >661'

1' Cm~~m~e/ Q}qege'Kegdh Momvcegyq jg ycm Q}g0 Cht

Ojbm jg eg Eb~jaeg Rjooedm Omy Km Nm jg Kz Qljg'

Nhqyhg0 Qceknceoe V}nojaeyjhgq/ 5:::'

9' Cmqqom~/ Vmym~'^jrm~ Yhtg0 Yth Zme~q hg ycm

Zegdypm' Gmt Zh~l0 Ce~vm~ Vm~mggjeo/ >665'

=' Chbbkeg/ Mojpenmyc Ahnnq'Eoo Zh} Gmmi Jq Ohrm0 Ycm

Vmeam Ah~vq egi ycm Qvj~jy hb ycm 5:26q' Aekn~jidm0

Ce~re~i ]gjrm~qjyz V~mqq/ >666 #vevm~neal*'


29/101


2' Ychkqmg/ Kh~jyp'Ojrjgd Vhh~0 E Vmeam Ah~vq

Ac~hgjaom' Qmeyyom0 ]gjrm~qjyz hb Teqcjgdyhg V~mqq/

5:2:/ 5::4 #vevm~neal*'4' Yjitmoo/ Kjlm' Ycm Vhgiq hb Leoeknezj0 Eg Eb~jaeg

Qh`h}~g' D}jobh~i/ Ahgg'0 Ycm Ozhgq V~mqq/ 5::6/ 5::2

#vevm~neal*'


30/101


31/101

O J R J G D AHG I J YJ HGQ EGI

R HO] GYM M^ O J B M QYZO MAhkk}gjaeyjhgq

Kejo

Bmt ah}gy~jmq jg ycm th~oi hbbm~ ycm omrmo hb kejo qm~rjam

ahgqjim~mi gh~keo jg ycm ]gjymi Qyeymq' Jb zh} msvmay ]'Q'

qyegie~iq bh~ kejo qm~rjam/ zh} tjoo nm ijqevvhjgymi' Kejo b~hk

ycm ]gjymi Qyeymq yelmq e kjgjk}k hb yc~mm yh bh}~ tmmlq yh

e~~jrm jg Ahgel~z/ egi aeg yelm eg eiijyjhgeo yth tmmlq h~

kh~m yh ~meac voeamq h}yqjim Ahgel~z #Vmeam Ah~vq(D}jgme

ceq e khgycoz kejo ~}g b~hk Ahgel~z yh Rho}gymm~ qjymq*'

Qhkm kejo kez qjkvoz ghy e~~jrm #ycjq jq ghy e b~mu}mgy

haa}~~mgam/ n}y jy ihmq cevvmg*' Qhkm omyym~q kez e~~jrm tjyc

aojvvmi midmq nmae}qm qhkmhgm ceq y~jmi yh qmm jb egz khgmz

teq jgqjim #edejg/ ycjq jq ~e~m/ n}y jy ihmq cevvmg*' Eirjqm

zh}~ bekjoz egi b~jmgiq yh g}knm~ ycmj~ omyym~q bh~ y~ealjgd

v}~vhqmq/ egi yh jgao}im Ej~kejo egi Ve~ Erjhg hg ycmj~

mgrmohvmq'

Imqvjym ycm imoezq/ tm mgah}~edm zh} yh t~jym yh zh}~ bekjoz

~md}oe~oz egi yh g}knm~ zh}~ omyym~q' Bekjoz kmknm~qyzvjaeooz nmahkm th~~jmi tcmg ycmz ih ghy cme~ b~hk zh}/ qh

jy jq e dhhi jime yh eirjqm ycmk ycey kejo jq qvh~eija egi ycey

ycmz qch}oi ghy th~~z jb ycmz ih ghy ~mamjrm zh}~ omyym~q

~md}oe~oz' Jb e qm~jh}q v~hnomk tm~m yh haa}~/ Vmeam

Ah~vq(D}jgme th}oi ghyjbz ycm Hbbjam hb Qvmajeo Qm~rjamq ey

ycm Vmeam Ah~vq cmeiu}e~ym~q jg Teqcjgdyhg/ tcjac th}oi

ycmg ahgyeay zh}~ bekjoz'

Ghym ycey ghycjgd hb d~mey reo}m qch}oi nm qmgy rje

jgym~geyjhgeo kejo/ qjgam vealedmq qhkmyjkmq e~~jrm tjyc jymkq

kjqqjgd' Tcjom ke~ljgd e vealedm mi}aeyjhgeo keym~jeoq kez

E T M O A H K M N H H L D ] J G M E >:


32/101

jga~meqm ycm hiiq ycey e djrmg jymk tjoo e~~jrm jgyeay/ ycjq

oenmojgd qch}oi nm ~mqm~rmi bh~ nhhlq/ kedepjgmq/ egi ycm ojlm'

Zh} tjoo nm ace~dmi e a}qyhkq egi cegiojgd bmm bh~ eoojgahkjgd vealedmq/ tcjac re~jmq imvmgijgd hg ycm ahgymgyq hb

ycm vealedm' Reo}enom jymkq qch}oi nm kejomi rje ICO h~

eghycm~ msv~mqq+kejo qm~rjam< ICO jq ycm u}jalmqy egi qebmqy

kmegq hb qmgijgd ycjgdq yh D}jgme'

Tcjom jg D}jgme/ zh}~ eii~mqq tjoo nm0

Zh}~ GekmAh~vq im oe Vejs Ekm~jaejg

N'V' 5:>4

Ahgel~z/ D}jgme

Tmqy Eb~jae

Ymomvchgmq

Ycm ymomvchgm qzqymk jg D}jgme jq }g~mojenom/ egi aeoojgd ycm

]gjymi Qyeymq jq ijbbja}oy egi msvmgqjrm' Rho}gymm~q hbymg qmy

}v aeooq nmytmmg D}jgme egi ycm ]gjymi Qyeymq jg eiregam/

e~~egdjgd bh~ e yjkm egi voeam yh ~mamjrm aeooq b~hk chkm' Jg

ycm jgym~jh~ hb ycm ah}gy~z/ tcm~m khqy Rho}gymm~q e~m ohaeymi/

ymomvchgm eaamqq jq qvh~eija' Bmt Rho}gymm~q cerm vchgmq ey

ycmj~ qjymq/ n}y ymom+amgym~q msjqy jg khqy oe~dm yhtgq egi

~mdjhgeo aevjyeoq' Rho}gymm~q aegghy kelm ahoomay aeooq h~ aeooq

yh yhoo+b~mm g}knm~q b~hk D}jgme' Ghym ycey D}jgme jq bjrm

ch}~q ecmei hb Meqym~g Qyegie~i Yjkm #bh}~q ch}~q ecmei

i}~jgd Iezojdcy Qerjgdq Yjkm*'

Ahkv}ym~/ Jgym~gmy/ egi M+kejo Eaamqq

Ycm jgb~eqy~}ay}~m gmmimi bh~ momay~hgja ahkk}gjaeyjhgq ceq

ghy v~hd~mqqmi ey ycm qekm ~eym jg D}jgme eq jy ceq jg kegz

hycm~ ve~yq hb ycm th~oi' Eaamqq yh m+kejo h~ ycm Jgym~gmy jq

~e~m jg khqy hb ycm ah}gy~z/ eoych}dc ycm~m jq ojkjymi eaamqq

#ey qoht ahggmayjhg qvmmiq* ey Jgym~gmy aebmq jg Ahgel~z' Ycm

Vmeam Ah~vq ceq jgqyeoomi ahkv}ym~q bh~ Rho}gymm~q yh }qm ey



33/101

E T M O A H K M N H H L D ] J G M E

~mdjhgeo th~l qyeyjhgq egi ey ycm ~mqh}~am amgym~ ey ycm Vmeam

Ah~vq(D}jgme hbbjam' Tcjom Jgym~gmy eaamqq jq qv~meijgd yh

hycm~ ajyjmq jg D}jgme/ ycm oeal hb momay~jajyz jg k}ac hb ycmah}gy~z ~mkejgq e v~hnomk' Nmae}qm khqy Rho}gymm~ qjymq ih

ghy cerm momay~jajyz/ jy jq ghy eirjqenom yh n~jgd e ahkv}ym~'

Ch}qjgd egi Qjym Ohaeyjhg

Nmbh~m Rho}gymm~q e~~jrm jg+ah}gy~z/ Vmeam Ah~vq(D}jgme qyebb/

jg ahooenh~eyjhg tjyc ohaeo ve~ygm~q/ jimgyjbz qebm egi qma}~mRho}gymm~ ch}qjgd' Rho}gymm~q cerm ycmj~ htg ohidjgd i}~jgd

qm~rjam/ tcjac re~jmq imvmgijgd hg ycm ~mdjhg hb ycm ah}gy~z'

Zh}~ ch}qjgd kjdcy nm e yth+~hhk ch}qm keim b~hk amkmgy

tjyc e ah~~}deymi yjg ~hhb h~ e c}y tjyc e yceyac ~hhb'

Rho}gymm~q e~m ohaeymi egztcm~m b~hk qmrmg kjomq #5> lk* yh

2> kjomq #566 lk* b~hk ycm gme~mqy Rho}gymm~ h~ ~mdjhgeo

aevjyeo'

Ojrjgd Eoohtegam egi Khgmz Kegedmkmgy

Vmeam Ah~vq tjoo hvmg e negl eaah}gy bh~ zh} jg Ahgel~z

tcmg zh} e~~jrm jg D}jgme/ egi tjoo imvhqjy zh}~ ojrjgd egi

y~ermo eoohtegamq #jg D}jgmeg b~egaq* jgyh ycjq eaah}gy hg e

u}e~ym~oz neqjq }gyjo zh} e~m enom yh hvmg eg eaah}gy aohqm~ yhzh}~ qjym' Ycm D}jgmeg dhrm~gkmgy h~ hycm~ ohaeo

imrmohvkmgy ve~ygm~ vezq ch}qjgd ahqyq bh~ Rho}gymm~q'

Rho}gymm~ ojrjgd eoohtegam jq jgymgimi yh ahrm~ ~md}oe~

msvmgqmq q}ac eq bhhi/ y~egqvh~yeyjhg/ egi aohycjgd' Jy qch}oi

mgenom zh} yh cerm ycm qekm qyegie~i hb ojrjgd eq zh}~

D}jgmeg ah}gym~ve~yq'

Eoych}dc a~mijy ae~iq egi EYK ae~iq aegghy nm }qmi jg

D}jgme/ ycmz e~m tjimoz eaamvymi jg gmjdcnh~jgd ah}gy~jmq egi

e~m rm~z ahgrmgjmgy yh cerm tcmg y~ermojgd en~hei'

15


34/101

Bhhi egi Ijmy

D}jgmeq ke`h~ bhhi a~hvq jgao}im kjoomy/ kejpm #ah~g*/ ~jam/

kegjha #aeqqere*/ d~h}gig}yq #vmeg}yq*/ egi veok hjo' Jg

eiijyjhg/ ahbbmm egi negegeq e~m a}oyjreymi bh~ msvh~y'

^jam jq ycm qyevom bhhi/ ~mde~iomqq hb ~mdjhg' Jb vmhvom cerm ghy

cei egz ~jam hg e ve~yja}oe~ iez/ ycmz ih ghy bmmo ycey ycmz

cerm meymg' ^jam jq qm~rmi tjyc e re~jmyz hb qe}amq/ q}ac eq

vmeg}y qe}am/ qmrm~eo ijbbm~mgy omeb qe}amq #ojlm qvjgeac/ hgoz

yeqyjm~*/ egi qh}v' Jb e bekjoz ceq ycm kmegq/ nmmb/ acjalmg/ h~bjqc #}q}eooz i~jmi* kez nm eiimi yh ycm qe}am'

Ycm q}vvoz hb b~}jyq egi rmdmyenomq re~jmq eaah~ijgd yh ycm

qmeqhg egi ycm ~mdjhg' Negegeq e~m erejoenom zme~+~h}gi/ n}y

h~egdmq/ erhaeihq/ egi vjgmevvomq e~m qmeqhgeo' Kegdhmq e~m

erejoenom #egi acmev* jg ycm i~z qmeqhg'

Y~egqvh~yeyjhg

Rho}gymm~q jg D}jgme v~jke~joz }qm v}noja y~egqvh~yeyjhg yh

dmy e~h}gi/ jgao}ijgd yesjq/ n}qmq/ egi #haaeqjhgeooz*

ej~voegmq' Rho}gymm~q e~m ghy eoohtmi yh i~jrm khyh~jpmi

rmcjaomq'

Mrm~z Rho}gymm~ jq jqq}mi e kh}gyejg njazaom/ n}y nmae}qm ycm

q}vvoz hb njazaom cmokmyq jg ycm ah}gy~z jq ojkjymi/ zh} k}qy

n~jgd e dhhi njazaom cmokmy tjyc zh} #j'm'/ hgm ycey ghy hgoz

bjyq tmoo n}y eoqh kmmyq ]'Q' Imve~ykmgy hb Y~egqvh~yeyjhg

qvmajbjaeyjhgq*' Ed~hbh~mqy~z Rho}gymm~q egi/ jg qvmajeo

aj~a}kqyegamq/ qkeoo mgym~v~jqm imrmohvkmgy Rho}gymm~q/ e~m

vm~kjyymi yh ~jim eq e veqqmgdm~ hg ycmj~ ah}gym~ve~yq

khyh~njlm/ n}y yh ih qh ycmz k}qy tme~ e khyh~njlm cmokmy' Jbzh} tegy yh yelm eiregyedm hb ycjq hvvh~y}gjyz/ zh} qch}oi

n~jgd e IHY khyh~azaom cmokmy' Tjyc e ~mamjvy/ Vmeam

V M E A M A H ^ V Q1>


35/101

Ah~vq(D}jgme tjoo ~mjkn}~qm zh} }v yh )96 bh~ e njazaom

cmokmy egi }v yh )5>6 bh~ e khyh~azaom cmokmy'

Dmhd~evcz egi Aojkeym

D}jgme ceq e y~hvjaeo aojkeym tjyc yth ijqyjgay qmeqhgq0 e i~z

qmeqhg b~hk Ghrmknm~ yh Ev~jo/ egi e tmy qmeqhg b~hk Kez yh

Hayhnm~' Egg}eo ~ejgbeoo re~jmq b~hk 546 jgacmq jg Ahgel~z yh

bmtm~ yceg 26 jgacmq jg ]vvm~ D}jgme' Ymkvm~ey}~mq eoqh re~z

nz ~mdjhg' Hg ycm aheqy egi jg ycm Bh~mqy ^mdjhg/ ymkvm~ey}~merm~edmq 35 imd~mmq Bec~mgcmjy' Jg @eg}e~z/ jg ycm Bh}ye

cjdcoegiq/ ymkvm~ey}~mq re~z b~hk 32 yh := imd~mmq

Bec~mgcmjy i}~jgd ycm iez/ i~hvvjgd nmoht =6 imd~mmq ey

gjdcy' Jg ycm i~z qmeqhg/ kjiiez cjdcq hb kh~m yceg 566

imd~mmq e~m ghy }gahkkhg jg ]vvm~ D}jgme

Qhajeo Eayjrjyjmq

Zh} tjoo nm jgrjymi yh ycm ke`h~ amomn~eyjhgq jg zh}~ rjooedm

q}ac eq ke~~jedmq egi nevyjqkq/ tcjac }q}eooz bmey}~m k}qja

egi e bmeqy bh~ eoo ve~yjajvegyq' Jqoekja chojiezq q}ac eq

^ekeieg egi Yeneqlj hbbm~ eiijyjhgeo hvvh~y}gjyjmq yh

qhajeojpm tjyc zh}~ ahkk}gjyz' Qhkm rjooedmq eoqh cerm iegam

ceooq h~ ijqahq' Ycm nmqy hvvh~y}gjyjmq bh~ qhajeojpjgd tjoo ahkmtcmg zh} cerm keim b~jmgiq ey zh}~ qjym'

V~hbmqqjhgeojqk/ I~mqq/ egi Nmcerjh~

Hgm hb ycm ijbbja}oyjmq hb bjgijgd zh}~ voeam eq e Vmeam Ah~vq

Rho}gymm~ jq bjyyjgd jgyh ycm ohaeo a}oy}~m tcjom kejgyejgjgd

zh}~ htg a}oy}~eo jimgyjyz egi eayjgd ojlm e v~hbmqqjhgeo/ eoo eyycm qekm yjkm' Jy jq ghy eg meqz qjy}eyjhg yh ~mqhorm/ egi tm

aeg hgoz v~hrjim zh} tjyc d}jimojgmq' Eq e ~mv~mqmgyeyjrm hb e

dhrm~gkmgy kjgjqy~z/ zh} tjoo nm msvmaymi yh i~mqq egi



36/101

nmcerm eaah~ijgdoz' Tcjom qhkm hb zh}~ D}jgmeg ah}gym~ve~yq

kez i~mqq jg qmmkjgdoz th~g h~ qcennz aohycmq/ ycjq jq kh~m

ojlmoz e keyym~ hb mahghkjaq yceg achjam' Ycm ojlmojchhi jqycey ycmz e~m tme~jgd ycmj~ nmqy' Zh} qch}oi ih ycm qekm'

Vm~qhgeo Qebmyz

Kh~m imyejomi jgbh~keyjhg enh}y ycm Vmeam Ah~vq evv~heac yh

qebmyz jq ahgyejgmi jg ycm Cmeoyc Ae~m egi Qebmyz acevym~/ n}y

jy jq eg jkvh~yegy jqq}m egi aegghy nm hrm~mkvceqjpmi' Eqqyeymi jg ycm Rho}gymm~ Ceginhhl/ nmahkjgd e Vmeam Ah~vq

Rho}gymm~ mgyejoq am~yejg qebmyz ~jqlq' Ojrjgd egi y~ermojgd jg

eg }gbekjoje~ mgrj~hgkmgy #hbymgyjkmq eohgm*/ cerjgd e

ojkjymi }gim~qyegijgd hb ohaeo oegd}edm egi a}oy}~m/ egi nmjgd

vm~amjrmi eq tmoo+hbb e~m qhkm hb ycm beayh~q ycey aeg v}y e

Rho}gymm~ ey ~jql' Kegz Rho}gymm~q msvm~jmgam re~zjgd imd~mmq

hb }gtegymi eyymgyjhg egi ce~eqqkmgy' Vmyyz ycmby egin}~doe~jmq e~m ghy }gahkkhg/ egi jgajimgyq hb vczqjaeo egi

qms}eo eqqe}oy ih haa}~' Chtmrm~/ khqy Rho}gymm~q ahkvomym

ycmj~ yth zme~q hb qm~rjam tjych}y vm~qhgeo qma}~jyz jgajimgyq'

Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq ceq mqyenojqcmi v~hami}~mq egi vhojajmq

imqjdgmi yh cmov Rho}gymm~q ~mi}am ycmj~ ~jqlq egi mgcegam

ycmj~ qebmyz egi qma}~jyz' Ycmqm v~hami}~mq egi vhojajmq/ jg

eiijyjhg yh qebmyz y~ejgjgd/ tjoo nm v~hrjimi hgam zh} e~~jrm jg

D}jgme' Ey ycm qekm yjkm/ zh} e~m msvmaymi yh yelm

~mqvhgqjnjojyz bh~ zh}~ qebmyz egi tmoo+nmjgd'

^mte~iq egi B~}qy~eyjhgq

Eoych}dc ycm vhymgyjeo bh~ `hn qeyjqbeayjhg jq u}jym cjdc/ ojlm eoo

Rho}gymm~q/ zh} tjoo mgah}gym~ g}km~h}q b~}qy~eyjhgq'Nmae}qm hb bjgegajeo h~ hycm~ aceoomgdmq/ ahooenh~eyjgd

edmgajmq kez ghy eotezq v~hrjim ycm q}vvh~y ycmz v~hkjqmi'

Jg eiijyjhg/ ycm veam hb th~l egi ojbm jg D}jgme jq qohtm~ yceg

tcey khqy Ekm~jaegq e~m eaa}qyhkmi yh/ egi qhkm vmhvom



37/101

zh} th~l tjyc kez nm cmqjyegy yh acegdm v~eayjamq egi

y~eijyjhgq ycey e~m amgy}~jmq hoi' Bh~ ycmqm ~meqhgq/ ycm Vmeam

Ah~vq msvm~jmgam hb eievyjgd yh e gmt a}oy}~m egimgrj~hgkmgy jq hbymg imqa~jnmi eq e qm~jmq hb mkhyjhgeo vmelq

egi reoomzq'

Zh} tjoo nm djrmg e cjdc imd~mm hb ~mqvhgqjnjojyz egi

jgimvmgimgam jg zh}~ th~lvm~cevq kh~m yceg jg egz hycm~

`hn zh} cerm cei h~ tjoo cerm' Zh} tjoo hbymg bjgi zh}~qmob jg

qjy}eyjhgq ycey ~mu}j~m eg enjojyz yh khyjreym zh}~qmob egi zh}~

ah+th~lm~q tjyc ojyyom d}jiegam b~hk q}vm~rjqh~q' Zh} kjdcy

th~l bh~ khgycq tjych}y qmmjgd egz rjqjnom jkveay b~hk/ h~

tjych}y ~mamjrjgd bmmineal hg/ zh}~ th~l' Imrmohvkmgy jq e

qoht v~hamqq' Vhqjyjrm v~hd~mqq khqy hbymg ahkmq ebym~ ycm

ahknjgmi mbbh~yq hb qmrm~eo Rho}gymm~q hrm~ ycm ah}~qm hb

kegz zme~q' Zh} k}qy vhqqmqq ycm qmob+ahgbjimgam/ veyjmgam/

egi rjqjhg yh ahgyjg}m th~ljgd yhte~i ohgd+ym~k dheoq

tjych}y qmmjgd jkkmijeym ~mq}oyq'

Yh hrm~ahkm ycmqm ijbbja}oyjmq/ zh} tjoo gmmi key}~jyz/

bomsjnjojyz/ hvmg+kjgimigmqq/ egi ~mqh}~amb}ogmqq' D}jgmegq

e~m te~k/ b~jmgioz/ egi chqvjyenom/ egi ycm Vmeam Ah~vq qyebb/

zh}~ ah+th~lm~q/ egi bmooht Rho}gymm~q tjoo q}vvh~y zh}

i}~jgd yjkmq hb aceoomgdm eq tmoo eq jg khkmgyq hb q}aamqq'

@}idjgd nz ycm msvm~jmgam hb bh~km~ Rho}gymm~q/ ycm vmelq e~mtmoo th~yc ycm ijbbja}oy yjkmq/ egi khqy Rho}gymm~q omerm

D}jgme bmmojgd ycey ycmz dejgmi k}ac kh~m yceg ycmz derm

i}~jgd ycmj~ qm~rjam' Jb zh} e~m enom yh kelm ycm ahkkjykmgy

yh jgymd~eym jgyh zh}~ ahkk}gjyz egi th~l ce~i/ zh} tjoo

mg`hz zh}~ Vmeam Ah~vq qm~rjam'



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39/101

V MEA M AH^VQ Y^E J G J G D

Hrm~rjmt hb V~m+Qm~rjam Y~ejgjgd

Ycm dheo hb v~m+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd jq yh v~hi}am Rho}gymm~q tch

cerm ycm qljooq gmmimi yh qhorm khqy v~hnomkq ey ycmj~ vhqy hg

ycmj~ htg' Zh} qch}oi nm enom yh ~moz hg D}jgmeg ahkk}gjyjmq

~eycm~ yceg bmooht Ekm~jaegq eq zh}~ v~jke~z q}vvh~y d~h}v'

Nz ycm mgi hb y~ejgjgd/ zh} tjoo cerm ycm qljooq yh jgymd~eym~evjioz jgyh zh}~ ahkk}gjyz/ e aome~ }gim~qyegijgd hb zh}~

~hom jg zh}~ v~h`may egi jg ycm hrm~eoo imrmohvkmgy hb D}jgme/

egi ycm ymacgjaeo qljooq yh nm mbbmayjrm jg zh}~ th~l'

Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq(D}jgme y~ejgjgd v~hd~ek ceq bh}~ ke`h~

ahkvhgmgyq0 oegd}edm/ ymacgjaeo/ a~hqq+a}oy}~eo/ egi kmijaeo

#tcjac jgao}imq vm~qhgeo qebmyz egi qma}~jyz qmqqjhgq*' Jg

oegd}edm y~ejgjgd/ zh} tjoo ome~g B~mgac egi ohaeo oegd}edm

qljooq/ egi msvoh~m tezq yh ahkk}gjaeym ea~hqq a}oy}~eo

ne~~jm~q' I}~jgd ymacgjaeo y~ejgjgd qmqqjhgq/ zh} tjoo eau}j~m

ycm qljooq gmmimi yh eaahkvojqc v~h`may hn`mayjrmq' A~hqq+

a}oy}~eo y~ejgjgd qmqqjhgq tjoo cmov zh} eievy yh D}jgmeq

a}oy}~m' Kmijaeo qmqqjhgq tjoo ymeac zh} cht yh qyez cmeoycz/

egi qebmyz qmqqjhgq tjoo cmov zh} jimgyjbz qebmyz ~jqlq egi

v~mve~m zh} yh yelm ~mqvhgqjnjojyz bh~ zh}~ htg qebmyz' Ycm

hrm~eoo y~ejgjgd v~hd~ek jq imqjdgmi yh jgymd~eym eq kegz hb

ycmqm ahkvhgmgyq eq vhqqjnom jgyh qjk}oyegmh}q y~ejgjgd

qmqqjhgq'

V~m+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd jq neqmi jg I}n~mle/ e qmkj+}~neg yhtg

enh}y 14 kjomq #26 lk* gh~yc hb Ahgel~z' I}~jgd y~ejgjgd/ zh}

tjoo ojrm tjyc e D}jgmeg bekjoz' Vmeam Ah~vq oegd}edm egia}oy}~eo beajojyeyh~q tjoo ojrm jg ycm ahkk}gjyz tjyc zh} #hgm

vm~ yc~mm h~ bh}~ y~ejgmmq*'



40/101


Y~ejgmmq egi Rho}gymm~q jg D}jgme ahgqjqymgyoz ~eym ycm chqy

bekjoz msvm~jmgam eq ycm khqy aceoomgdjgd n}y kmegjgdb}o

eqvmay hb y~ejgjgd' Ycm aceoomgdm ojmq jg eievyjgd yh ycm neqjaojrjgd ahgijyjhgq hb e D}jgmeg rjooedm' Zh} tjoo cerm e v~jreym

~hhk tjyc e nmi egi e khqu}jyh gmy/ n}y yhjomy beajojyjmq

}q}eooz ahgqjqy hb eg h}yihh~ vjy oey~jgm/ egi neycjgd jq ihgm jg

h}yihh~ qyeooq }gim~ ycm qye~q' Zh} tjoo mey n~melbeqy egi

ijggm~ #egi o}gac hg Q}giezq* tjyc zh}~ chqy bekjoz'

Ymacgjaeo Y~ejgjgd

Ymacgjaeo y~ejgjgd tjoo v~mve~m zh} yh th~l jg D}jgme nz

n}joijgd hg ycm qljooq zh} eo~meiz cerm egi nz cmovjgd zh}

imrmohv gmt qljooq jg e keggm~ evv~hv~jeym yh ycm gmmiq hb ycm

ah}gy~z' Vmeam Ah~vq qyebb/ D}jgmeg msvm~yq/ egi a}~~mgy

Rho}gymm~q tjoo ahgi}ay ycm y~ejgjgd v~hd~ek' Y~ejgjgd voeamq

d~mey mkvceqjq hg ome~gjgd cht yh y~egqbm~ ycm qljooq zh} cerm

yh ycm ahkk}gjyz jg tcjac zh} tjoo qm~rm eq e Rho}gymm~'

Ymacgjaeo y~ejgjgd tjoo jgao}im qmqqjhgq hg ycm dmgm~eo

mahghkja egi vhojyjaeo mgrj~hgkmgy jg D}jgme/ egi qy~eymdjmq

bh~ th~ljgd tjycjg q}ac eg mgrj~hgkmgy' Zh} tjoo ~mrjmt

ymacgjaeo qmayh~ dheoq/ egi tjoo kmmy tjyc ycm D}jgmeg

edmgajmq egi h~degjpeyjhgq ycey jgrjymi Vmeam Ah~vq yh eqqjqy

ycmk' Zh} tjoo nm q}vvh~ymi egi mreo}eymi yc~h}dch}y

y~ejgjgd yh n}joi ycm ahgbjimgam egi qljooq zh} gmmi yh}gim~yelm v~h`may eayjrjyjmq'

Oegd}edm Y~ejgjgd

Eq e Vmeam Ah~vq Rho}gymm~/ zh} tjoo bjgi ycey oegd}edm qljooq

e~m ycm lmz yh vm~qhgeo egi v~hbmqqjhgeo qeyjqbeayjhg i}~jgd

zh}~ qm~rjam' Ycmqm qljooq e~m a~jyjaeo yh zh}~ `hn vm~bh~kegam'

Ycmz cmov zh} jgymd~eym jgyh zh}~ ahkk}gjyz/ egi ycmz aeg

meqm zh}~ vm~qhgeo eievyeyjhg yh gmt q}~~h}gijgdq'

Ycm~mbh~m/ oegd}edm y~ejgjgd jq ycm cme~y hb ycm y~ejgjgd

v~hd~ek/ egi zh} k}qy q}aamqqb}ooz kmmy kjgjk}k oegd}edm

~mu}j~mkmgyq yh ahkvomym y~ejgjgd egi nmahkm e Rho}gymm~'


41/101

D}jgmeg oegd}edm jgqy~}ayh~q ymeac bh~keo oegd}edm aoeqqmq

bjrm iezq e tmml jg qkeoo d~h}vq hb bh}~ yh bjrm vmhvom' Zh}

tjoo ome~g nhyc B~mgac egi ycm ohaeo oegd}edmV}oee~/Kegjgle/ h~ Qh}qqh}khqy ahkkhgoz qvhlmg ey zh}~ qjym'

Zh}~ oegd}edm y~ejgjgd tjoo jgah~vh~eym e ahkk}gjyz+neqmi

evv~heac' Jg eiijyjhg yh aoeqq~hhk yjkm/ zh} tjoo nm djrmg

eqqjdgkmgyq yh th~l hg h}yqjim hb ycm aoeqq~hhk egi tjyc

zh}~ chqy bekjoz' Ycm dheo jq yh dmy zh} yh e vhjgy hb neqja

qhajeo ahkk}gjaeyjhg qljooq qh ycey zh} aeg v~eayjam egi

imrmohv oegd}edm qljooq b}~ycm~ hg zh}~ htg' V~jh~ yh nmjgd

qth~g jg eq e Rho}gymm~/ zh} tjoo th~l hg qy~eymdjmq yh

ahgyjg}m oegd}edm qy}ijmq i}~jgd zh}~ yth zme~q hb qm~rjam'

A~hqq+A}oy}~eo Y~ejgjgd

Eq ve~y hb zh}~ v~m+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd/ zh} tjoo ojrm tjyc e

D}jgmeg chqy bekjoz' Ycjq msvm~jmgam jq imqjdgmi yh meqm zh}~

y~egqjyjhg yh ojbm ey zh}~ qjym' Bekjojmq dh yc~h}dc egh~jmgyeyjhg ahgi}aymi nz Vmeam Ah~vq qyebb yh msvoejg ycm

v}~vhqm hb v~m+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd egi yh eqqjqy ycmk jg cmovjgd

zh} eievy yh ojrjgd jg D}jgme' Kegz Rho}gymm~q bh~k qy~hgd

egi oeqyjgd b~jmgiqcjvq tjyc ycmj~ chqy bekjojmq'

A~hqq+a}oy}~eo egi ahkk}gjyz imrmohvkmgy y~ejgjgd tjoo cmov

zh} jkv~hrm zh}~ ahkk}gjaeyjhg qljooq egi }gim~qyegi zh}~

~hom eq e beajojyeyh~ hb imrmohvkmgy' Zh} tjoo nm msvhqmi yh

yhvjaq q}ac eq ahkk}gjyz khnjojpeyjhg/ ahgbojay ~mqho}yjhg/

dmgim~ egi imrmohvkmgy/ ghgbh~keo egi ei}oy mi}aeyjhg

qy~eymdjmq/ egi y~eijyjhgeo vhojyjaeo qy~}ay}~mq'

Cmeoyc Y~ejgjgd

I}~jgd v~m+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd/ zh} tjoo nm djrmg neqja kmijaeo

y~ejgjgd egi jgbh~keyjhg' Zh} tjoo nm msvmaymi yh v~eayjam

v~mrmgyjrm cmeoycae~m egi yh yelm ~mqvhgqjnjojyz bh~ zh}~ htg

cmeoyc nz eicm~jgd yh eoo kmijaeo vhojajmq' Y~ejgmmq e~m

~mu}j~mi yh eyymgi eoo kmijaeo qmqqjhgq' Ycm yhvjaq jgao}im



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V M E A M A H ^ V Q

v~mrmgyjrm cmeoyc kmeq}~mq egi kjgh~ egi ke`h~ kmijaeo

jqq}mq ycey zh} kjdcy mgah}gym~ tcjom jg D}jgme' G}y~jyjhg/

kmgyeo cmeoyc/ qebmyz egi qma}~jyz/ qmyyjgd }v e qebm ojrjgdahkvh}gi/ egi cht yh erhji CJR(EJIQ egi hycm~ qms}eooz

y~egqkjyymi ijqmeqmq #QYIq* e~m eoqh ahrm~mi'

Qebmyz Y~ejgjgd

I}~jgd ycm qebmyz y~ejgjgd qmqqjhgq/ zh} tjoo ome~g cht yh

eihvy e ojbmqyzom ycey ~mi}amq ~jqlq ey chkm/ ey th~l/ egi

i}~jgd zh}~ y~ermoq' Zh} tjoo eoqh ome~g evv~hv~jeym/ mbbmayjrm

qy~eymdjmq bh~ ahvjgd tjyc }gtegymi eyymgyjhg egi enh}y zh}~

jgijrji}eo ~mqvhgqjnjojyz bh~ v~hkhyjgd qebmyz yc~h}dch}y zh}~

qm~rjam'

Eiijyjhgeo Y~ejgjgdq I}~jgd Rho}gymm~ Qm~rjam

Jg jyq ahkkjykmgy yh jgqyjy}yjhgeojpm u}eojyz y~ejgjgd/ ycm

Vmeam Ah~vq ceq jkvomkmgymi e y~ejgjgd qzqymk ycey v~hrjimq

Rho}gymm~q tjyc ahgyjg}eo hvvh~y}gjyjmq yh msekjgm ycmj~

ahkkjykmgy yh Vmeam Ah~vq qm~rjam tcjom jga~meqjgd ycmj~

ymacgjaeo egi a~hqq+a}oy}~eo qljooq' I}~jgd qm~rjam/ ycm~m e~m

}q}eooz yc~mm y~ejgjgd mrmgyq' Ycm yjyomq egi hn`mayjrmq bh~

ychqm y~ejgjgdq e~m eq bhoohtq0

Jg+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd0 V~hrjimq eg hvvh~y}gjyz bh~

Rho}gymm~q yh }vd~eim ycmj~ ymacgjaeo/ oegd}edm/ egi

v~h`may imrmohvkmgy qljooq tcjom qce~jgd ycmj~

msvm~jmgamq egi ~mebbj~kjgd ycmj~ ahkkjykmgy ebym~

cerjgd qm~rmi bh~ yc~mm yh qjs khgycq'

Kjiym~k ahgbm~mgam #ihgm jg ahg`}gayjhg tjyc

ymacgjaeo qmayh~ jg+qm~rjam*0Eqqjqyq Rho}gymm~q jg

~mrjmtjgd ycmj~ bj~qy zme~/ ~meqqmqqjgd ycmj~ vm~qhgeo egi

v~h`may hn`mayjrmq/ egi voeggjgd bh~ ycmj~ qmahgi zme~ hbqm~rjam'

96


43/101

Aohqm hb qm~rjam ahgbm~mgam0 V~mve~mq Rho}gymm~q bh~

ycm b}y}~m ebym~ Vmeam Ah~vq qm~rjam egi ~mrjmtq ycmj~

~mqvmayjrm v~h`mayq egi vm~qhgeo msvm~jmgamq'

Ycm g}knm~/ omgdyc/ egi imqjdg hb ycmqm y~ejgjgdq e~m eievymi

yh ah}gy~z+qvmajbja gmmiq egi ahgijyjhgq' Ycm lmz yh ycm

y~ejgjgd qzqymk jq ycey y~ejgjgd mrmgyq e~m jgymd~eymi egi

jgym~~moeymi/ b~hk ycm v~m+imve~y}~m h~jmgyeyjhg yc~h}dc ycm

mgi hb zh}~ qm~rjam/ egi e~m voeggmi/ jkvomkmgymi/ egi

mreo}eymi ahhvm~eyjrmoz nz ycm y~ejgjgd qyebb/ Vmeam Ah~vq

qyebb/ egi Rho}gymm~q'



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45/101

ZH] ^ CME OYC AE^ M EG I

QE B MYZ J G D] J G ME

Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq cjdcmqy v~jh~jyz jq kejgyejgjgd ycm dhhi

cmeoyc egi qebmyz hb mrm~z Rho}gymm~' Vmeam Ah~vq kmijaeo

v~hd~ekq mkvceqjpm ycm v~mrmgyjrm/ ~eycm~ yceg ycm a}~eyjrm/

evv~heac yh ijqmeqm' Vmeam Ah~v(D}jgme kejgyejgq e aojgja

tjyc yth b}oo+yjkm kmijaeo hbbjam~q/ tch yelm ae~m hb

Rho}gymm~q v~jke~z cmeoyc ahgam~gq' Eiijyjhgeo kmijaeo

qm~rjamq/ q}ac eq ymqyjgd egi neqja y~meykmgy/ e~m eoqh

erejoenom jg D}jgme ey ohaeo chqvjyeoq' Jb zh} nmahkm qm~jh}qoz

joo/ zh} tjoo nm y~egqvh~ymi mjycm~ yh eg Ekm~jaeg kmijaeo

beajojyz jg ycm ~mdjhg h~ yh ycm ]gjymi Qyeymq'

Cmeoyc Jqq}mq jg D}jgme

Ke`h~ cmeoyc v~hnomkq ekhgd Rho}gymm~q jg D}jgme e~m ~e~m/

egi hbymg ycm ~mq}oy hb Rho}gymm~q ghy yeljgd v~mrmgyjrm

kmeq}~mq yh qyez cmeoycz' Ycm khqy ahkkhg cmeoyc v~hnomkq

jg D}jgme e~m kjgh~ hgmq ycey e~m eoqh bh}gi jg ycm ]gjymi

Qyeymq/ q}ac eq ahoiq/ ije~~cme/ qjg}q jgbmayjhgq/ qljg

jgbmayjhgq/ cmeieacmq/ imgyeo v~hnomkq/ QYIq/ mkhyjhgeo

v~hnomkq/ egi eoahcho en}qm' Ycmqm v~hnomkq kez nm kh~m

b~mu}mgy h~ ahkvh}gimi nz ojbm jg D}jgme nmae}qm am~yejg

mgrj~hgkmgyeo beayh~q cm~m ~ejqm ycm ~jql h~ mseam~neym ycm

qmrm~jyz hb joogmqqmq egi jg`}~jmq'

Kh~m qm~jh}q n}y omqq ahkkhg joogmqqmq jgao}im keoe~je egi

~enjmq' Nmae}qm zh} tjoo nm qm~rjgd jg eg e~me tcm~m keoe~je/ ekhqu}jyh+nh~gm ijqmeqm/ jq v~mreomgy/ zh} k}qy yelm eg

evv~hrmi egyj+keoe~jeo i~}d/ }q}eooz Kmbohu}jgm #Oe~j}k*'

Kmbohu}jgm jq qebm egi dmgm~eooz tmoo yhom~eymi/ n}y qhkm



46/101

Rho}gymm~q #bmtm~ yceg = vm~amgy* msvm~jmgam qjim mbbmayq

q}ac eq }vqmy qyhkeac/ gjdcyke~mq/ h~ no}~~z rjqjhg' Ycmqm

qjim mbbmayq aeg eokhqy eotezq nm mojkjgeymi nz qjkvomkmeq}~mq #m'd'/ yeljgd ycm Kmbohu}jgm tjyc h~ bhoohtjgd e

kmeo/ yeljgd jy jg ycm kh~gjgd h~ ey nmiyjkm/ h~ ijrjijgd ycm

ihqm nz yeljgd ceob e yenomy ytjam e tmml ~eycm~ yceg e qjgdom

yenomy hgam e tmml*' Ihszazaojgm egi Keoe~hgm e~m yth

eoym~geyjrm v~hvczoeayja ~mdjkmgq erejoenom yh Rho}gymm~q' Ycm

Vmeam Ah~vq kmijaeo hbbjam~ tjoo eqqjqy zh} jg imym~kjgjgd ycm

nmqy v~hvczoeayja ~mdjkmg' Egz acegdm jg keoe~je v~hvczoesjq

k}qy nm ijqa}qqmi tjyc ycm kmijaeo hbbjam~'

^enjmq msjqyq jg D}jgme/ qh Rho}gymm~q e~m ijqah}~edmi b~hk

htgjgd vmyq i}~jgd qm~rjam' Jb zh} ih cerm e ihd h~ aey/ jy jq

zh}~ ~mqvhgqjnjojyz yh kelm q}~m jy jq reaajgeymi edejgqy

~enjmq' Msvhq}~m yh ~enjmq aeg haa}~ yc~h}dc egjkeo njymq h~

qa~eyacmq egi b~hk ahgyeay tjyc egjkeo qeojre' Zh} tjoo ~mamjrm

yc~mm v~mrmgyjrm ~enjmq qchyq i}~jgd y~ejgjgd' Egz vhqqjnommsvhq}~m yh e ~enji egjkeo i}~jgd qm~rjam k}qy nm ~mvh~ymi yh

ycm kmijaeo hbbjam~ jkkmijeymoz qh zh} aeg dmy v~hvm~

y~meykmgy'

Cmovjgd Zh} Qyez Cmeoycz

Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq tjoo v~hrjim zh} tjyc eoo gmamqqe~z

jgha}oeyjhgq/ kmijaeyjhgq/ egi jgbh~keyjhg yh qyez cmeoycz'

]vhg zh}~ e~~jreo jg D}jgme/ zh} tjoo ~mamjrm e kmijaeo

ceginhhl' Ey ycm mgi hb y~ejgjgd/ zh} tjoo ~mamjrm e kmijaeo

ljy tjyc q}vvojmq yh yelm ae~m hb kjoi joogmqqmq egi bj~qy+eji

gmmiq' Ycm ahgymgyq hb ycm ljy e~m ojqymi oeym~ jg ycjq qmayjhg'

I}~jgd v~m+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd/ zh} tjoo cerm eaamqq yh neqjakmijaeo q}vvojmq yc~h}dc ycm kmijaeo hbbjam' Chtmrm~/ zh} tjoo

nm ~mqvhgqjnom bh~ zh}~ htg q}vvoz hb v~mqa~jvyjhg i~}dq egi

egz hycm~ qvmajbja kmijaeo q}vvojmq zh} ~mu}j~m/ eq Vmeam



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Ah~vq tjoo ghy h~im~ ycmqm jymkq i}~jgd y~ejgjgd' Vomeqm n~jgd

e yc~mm+khgyc q}vvoz hb egz v~mqa~jvyjhg i~}dq zh} }qm/ qjgam

ycmz kez ghy nm erejoenom jg ah}gy~z egi jy kez yelm qmrm~eokhgycq bh~ qcjvkmgyq yh e~~jrm'

Zh} tjoo cerm vczqjaeoq ey kji+qm~rjam egi ey ycm mgi hb zh}~

qm~rjam' Jb zh} imrmohv e qm~jh}q kmijaeo v~hnomk i}~jgd zh}~

qm~rjam/ ycm kmijaeo hbbjam~ jg D}jgme tjoo ahgq}oy tjyc ycm

Hbbjam hb Kmijaeo Qm~rjamq jg Teqcjgdyhg/ I'A' Jb jy jq

imym~kjgmi ycey zh}~ ahgijyjhg aegghy nm y~meymi jg D}jgme/

zh} kez nm qmgy h}y hb ycm ah}gy~z bh~ b}~ycm~ mreo}eyjhg egi

ae~m'

Kejgyejgjgd Zh}~ Cmeoyc

Eq e Rho}gymm~/ zh} k}qy eaamvy ahgqjim~enom ~mqvhgqjnjojyz

bh~ zh}~ htg cmeoyc' V~hvm~ v~mae}yjhgq tjoo qjdgjbjaegyoz

~mi}am zh}~ ~jql hb qm~jh}q joogmqq h~ jg`}~z' Ycm hoi eiedm Eg

h}gam hb v~mrmgyjhg ''' nmahkmq msy~mkmoz jkvh~yegy jg e~meq

tcm~m ijedghqyja egi y~meykmgy beajojyjmq e~m ghy }v yh ycm

qyegie~iq hb ycm ]gjymi Qyeymq'

Kegz joogmqqmq ycey ebbojay Rho}gymm~q th~oitjim e~m mgyj~moz

v~mrmgyenom jb v~hvm~ bhhi egi teym~ v~mae}yjhgq e~m yelmg'

Ycmqm joogmqqmq jgao}im bhhi vhjqhgjgd/ ve~eqjyja jgbmayjhgq/cmveyjyjq E/ izqmgym~z/ d}jgme th~kq/ yevmth~kq/ egi yzvchji

bmrm~' Zh}~ kmijaeo hbbjam~ tjoo ijqa}qq qvmajbja qyegie~iq bh~

teym~ egi bhhi v~mve~eyjhg i}~jgd v~m+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd'

Enqyjgmgam jq ycm hgoz am~yejg achjam bh~ v~mrmgyjgd jgbmayjhg tjyc

CJR egi hycm~ QYIq' Zh} e~m yeljgd ~jqlq jb zh} achhqm yh nm

qms}eooz eayjrm' Yh omqqmg ~jql/ }qm e ahgihk mrm~z yjkm zh}

cerm qms' Tcmycm~ zh}~ ve~ygm~ jq e chqy ah}gy~z ajyjpmg/ e

bmooht Rho}gymm~/ h~ egzhgm moqm/ ih ghy eqq}km ycjq vm~qhg jq

b~mm hb CJR(EJIQ h~ hycm~ QYIq' Zh} tjoo ~mamjrm kh~m

9=


48/101

V M E A M A H ^ V Q

jgbh~keyjhg b~hk ycm kmijaeo hbbjam~ enh}y ycjq jkvh~yegy

jqq}m'

Rho}gymm~q e~m msvmaymi yh eicm~m yh eg mbbmayjrm kmegq hb

nj~yc ahgy~ho yh v~mrmgy eg }gvoeggmi v~mdgegaz' Zh}~

kmijaeo hbbjam~ aeg cmov zh} imajim hg ycm khqy evv~hv~jeym

kmychi yh q}jy zh}~ jgijrji}eo gmmiq' Ahgy~eamvyjrm kmychiq

e~m erejoenom tjych}y ace~dm b~hk ycm kmijaeo hbbjam~'

Jy jq a~jyjaeo yh zh}~ cmeoyc ycey zh} v~hkvyoz ~mvh~y yh ycm

kmijaeo hbbjam h~ hycm~ imqjdgeymi beajojyz bh~ qacmi}omijkk}gjpeyjhgq/ egi ycey zh} omy ycm kmijaeo hbbjam~ lght

jkkmijeymoz hb qjdgjbjaegy joogmqqmq h~ jg`}~jmq'

Cht Tjoo Ojrjgd egi Th~ljgd jg Ahkk}gjyjmq Ebbmaymi nz

CJR(EJIQ Ebbmay Zh}8

Ycm EJIQ vegimkja qy~jlmq ea~hqq eoo qhajeo qy~eye jg kegzVmeam Ah~vq ah}gy~jmq' Ycm ohqq hb ymeacm~q ceq a~jvvomi

mi}aeyjhg qzqymkq/ tcjom joogmqq egi ijqenjojyz i~ejgq bekjoz

jgahkm egi bh~amq dhrm~gkmgyq egi ihgh~q yh ~mij~may

ojkjymi ~mqh}~amq b~hk hycm~ v~jh~jyjmq' Ycm bme~ egi

}gam~yejgyz EJIQ ae}qmq ceq omi yh jga~meqmi ihkmqyja

rjhomgam egi qyjdkeyjpjgd hb vmhvom ojrjgd tjyc CJR(EJIQ/

jqhoeyjgd ycmk b~hk b~jmgiq egi bekjoz egi a}yyjgd ycmk hbbb~hk mahghkja hvvh~y}gjyjmq' Eq e Vmeam Ah~vq Rho}gymm~/

zh} tjoo ahgb~hgy ycmqm jqq}mq hg e rm~z vm~qhgeo omrmo' Jy jq

jkvh~yegy yh nm ete~m hb ycm cjdc mkhyjhgeo yhoo ycey ijqmeqm/

imeyc egi rjhomgam aeg cerm hg Rho}gymm~q' Eq zh} qy~jrm yh

jgymd~eym jgyh zh}~ ahkk}gjyz/ zh} tjoo imrmohv ~moeyjhgqcjvq

tjyc ohaeo vmhvom tch kjdcy ijm i}~jgd zh}~ qm~rjam' Nmae}qm

hb ycm EJIQ vegimkja/ qhkm Rho}gymm~q tjoo nm ~md}oe~ozkmmyjgd tjyc CJR+vhqjyjrm vmhvom egi th~ljgd tjyc y~ejgjgd

qyebb/ hbbjam qyebb egi chqy bekjoz kmknm~q ojrjgd tjyc EJIQ'

Rho}gymm~q gmmi yh v~mve~m ycmkqmormq yh mkn~eam ycmqm

92


49/101

~moeyjhgqcjvq jg e qmgqjyjrm egi vhqjyjrm keggm~' Ojlmtjqm/

keoe~je egi keog}y~jyjhg/ khyh~ rmcjaom eaajimgyq egi hycm~

}gjgymgyjhgeo jg`}~jmq/ ihkmqyja rjhomgam egi ah~vh~eov}gjqckmgy e~m v~hnomkq e Rho}gymm~ kez ahgb~hgy' Zh} tjoo

gmmi yh egyjajveym ycmqm qjy}eyjhgq egi }yjojpm q}vvh~yjrm

~mqh}~amq erejoenom yc~h}dch}y zh}~ y~ejgjgd egi qm~rjam yh

kejgyejg zh}~ htg mkhyjhgeo qy~mgdyc/ qh ycey zh} aeg

ahgyjg}m yh nm hb qm~rjam yh zh}~ ahkk}gjyz'

Thkmgq Cmeoyc Jgbh~keyjhg

V~mdgegaz jq y~meymi jg ycm qekm keggm~ eq hycm~ Rho}gymm~

cmeoyc ahgijyjhgq ycey ~mu}j~m kmijaeo eyymgyjhg/ n}y eoqh ceq

v~hd~ekkeyja ~ekjbjaeyjhgq' Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq jq ~mqvhgqjnom

bh~ imym~kjgjgd ycm kmijaeo ~jql egi ycm erejoenjojyz hb

evv~hv~jeym kmijaeo ae~m jb e v~mdgegy Rho}gymm~ ~mkejgq jg+

ah}gy~z' Djrmg ycm aj~a}kqyegamq }gim~ tcjac Rho}gymm~q ojrmegi th~l/ jy jq ~e~m ycey v~mdgegy Rho}gymm~q aeg kmmy Vmeam

Ah~vq kmijaeo egi v~hd~ekkeyja qyegie~iq bh~ ahgyjg}mi

qm~rjam'

Jb bmkjgjgm czdjmgm v~hi}ayq e~m ghy erejoenom bh~ zh} yh

v}~aceqm hg ycm ohaeo ke~lmy/ ycm Vmeam Ah~vq kmijaeo hbbjam~

jg D}jgme tjoo v~hrjim ycmk' Jb zh} ~mu}j~m e qvmajbja bmkjgjgm

czdjmgm v~hi}ay/ vomeqm n~jgd e qjs+khgyc q}vvoz tjyc zh}'

Zh}~ Vmeam Ah~vq Kmijaeo Ljy

Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq kmijaeo hbbjam~ v~hrjimq Rho}gymm~q tjyc e

kmijaeo ljy ycey ahgyejgq neqja jymkq gmamqqe~z yh v~mrmgy egi

y~mey joogmqqmq ycey kez haa}~ i}~jgd qm~rjam' Kmijaeo ljy jymkq

aeg nm vm~jhijaeooz ~mqyhalmi ey ycm kmijaeo hbbjam'

Kmijaeo Ljy Ahgymgyq

Eam negiedmq

Eicmqjrm yevm



50/101

Ekm~jaeg ^mi A~hqq Bj~qy Eji " Qebmyz Ceginhhl

Egyeaji yenomyq #Y}kq*

Egyjnjhyja hjgykmgy #Neajy~eajg(Gmhkzajg(Vhozkzajg N*Egyjqmvyja egyjkja~hnjeo qljg aomegm~ #Cjnjaomgq*

Negi+Ejiq

N}yym~boz aohq}~mq

Aeoekjgm ohyjhg

Amveaho ohpmgdmq

Ahgihkq

Imgyeo bohqq

Ijvcmgczi~ekjgm CAO >= kd #Nmgei~zo*

Jgqmay ~mvmoomgy qyjal #A}yym~q*

Jhijgm yenomyq #bh~ teym~ v}~jbjaeyjhg*

Ojv neok #Acevqyjal*

H~eo ~mczi~eyjhg qeoyq

H~eo ycm~khkmym~ #Bec~mgcmjy*

Vqm}ihmvcmi~jgm CAO 16 kd #Q}iebmi*

^hnjy}qqjg+IK ohpmgdmq #bh~ ah}dc*

Qajqqh~q

Qym~jom de}pm veiq

Ymy~eczi~hpeojgm mzmi~hvq #Rjqjgm*

Yjgeayjg #egyjb}gdeo a~mek*

Ytmmpm~q

Nmbh~m Zh} Omerm0 E Kmijaeo Acmalojqy

Jb ycm~m ceq nmmg egz acegdm jg zh}~ cmeoycvczqjaeo/ kmgyeo/

h~ imgyeoqjgam zh} q}nkjyymi zh}~ msekjgeyjhg ~mvh~yq yh

ycm Vmeam Ah~vq/ zh} k}qy jkkmijeymoz ghyjbz ycm Hbbjam hb

Kmijaeo Qm~rjamq' Bejo}~m yh ijqaohqm gmt joogmqqmq/ jg`}~jmq/

eoom~djmq/ h~ v~mdgegaz aeg mgiegdm~ zh}~ cmeoyc egi kez

`mhve~ijpm zh}~ mojdjnjojyz yh qm~rm/ egi ~mq}oy jg eikjgjqy~eyjrm

h~ kmijaeo ym~kjgeyjhg hb qm~rjam'



51/101


Jb zh}~ imgyeo msek teq ihgm kh~m yceg e zme~ edh/ h~ jb zh}~

vczqjaeo msek jq kh~m yceg yth zme~q hoi/ ahgyeay ycm Hbbjam

hb Kmijaeo Qm~rjamq yh bjgi h}y tcmycm~ zh} gmmi yh }vieymzh}~ ~mah~iq' Jb zh}~ imgyjqy h~ Vmeam Ah~vq imgyeo ahgq}oyegy

ceq ~mahkkmgimi ycey zh} }gim~dh imgyeo y~meykmgy h~

~mvej~/ zh} k}qy ahkvomym ycey th~l egi kelm q}~m zh}~

imgyjqy qmgiq ~mu}mqymi ahgbj~keyjhg ~mvh~yq h~ S+~ezq yh ycm

Hbbjam hb Kmijaeo Qm~rjamq'

Jb zh} tjqc yh erhji cerjgd i}vojaeym reaajgeyjhgq/ ahgyeay

zh}~ vczqjajegq hbbjam/ hnyejg e ahvz hb zh}~ jkk}gjpeyjhg

~mah~i/ egi n~jgd jy yh zh}~ v~m+imve~y}~m h~jmgyeyjhg' Jb zh}

cerm egz jkk}gjpeyjhgq v~jh~ yh Vmeam Ah~vq qm~rjam/ ycm

Vmeam Ah~vq aegghy ~mjkn}~qm zh} bh~ ycm ahqy' Ycm Vmeam

Ah~vq tjoo v~hrjim eoo ycm jkk}gjpeyjhgq gmamqqe~z bh~ zh}~

hrm~qmeq eqqjdgkmgy/ mjycm~ ey zh}~ v~m+imve~y}~m h~jmgyeyjhg

h~ qch~yoz ebym~ zh} e~~jrm jg D}jgme' Zh} ih ghy gmmi yh nmdjg

yeljgd keoe~je kmijaeyjhg v~jh~ yh zh}~ v~m+imve~y}~mh~jmgyeyjhg' Zh} tjoo ~mamjrm zh}~ bj~qy ihqm hb ycm keoe~je

v~hvczoeayja i}~jgd ycm yc~mm+iez h~jmgyeyjhg'

N~jgd e yc~mm+khgyc q}vvoz hb egz v~mqa~jvyjhg h~ hrm~+ycm+

ah}gym~ kmijaeyjhg zh} }qm hg e ~md}oe~ neqjq/ jgao}ijgd nj~yc

ahgy~ho vjooq' Eoych}dc ycm Vmeam Ah~vq aegghy ~mjkn}~qm zh}

bh~ ycjq yc~mm+khgyc q}vvoz/ tm tjoo h~im~ ~mbjooq i}~jgd zh}~qm~rjam' Tcjom etejyjgd qcjvkmgytcjac aeg yelm qmrm~eo

khgycqzh} tjoo nm imvmgimgy hg zh}~ htg kmijaeyjhg

q}vvoz' Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq tjoo ghy vez bh~ cm~neo h~ ghg+

v~mqa~jnmi kmijaeyjhgq/ q}ac eq Qy' @hcgq th~y/ do}ahqekjgm/

qmomgj}k/ h~ egyjhsjiegy q}vvomkmgyq'

Zh} e~m mgah}~edmi yh n~jgd ahvjmq hb kmijaeo v~mqa~jvyjhgq

qjdgmi nz zh}~ vczqjajeg' Ycjq jq ghy e ~mu}j~mkmgy/ n}y ycmz

kjdcy ahkm jg cegiz jb zh} e~m u}mqyjhgmi jg y~egqjy enh}y

ae~~zjgd e yc~mm+khgyc q}vvoz hb v~mqa~jvyjhg i~}dq'


52/101

V M E A M A H ^ V Q

Jb zh} tme~ mzmdoeqqmq/ n~jgd yth vej~q tjyc zh}' Jb e vej~

n~melq/ ycm Vmeam Ah~vq tjoo ~mvoeam jy/ }qjgd ycm jgbh~keyjhg

zh}~ ihayh~ jg ycm ]gjymi Qyeymq v~hrjimi hg ycm mzmdoeqqmqbh~k i}~jgd zh}~ msekjgeyjhg' Tm ijqah}~edm zh} b~hk }qjgd

ahgyeay omgqmq i}~jgd zh}~ qm~rjam yh ~mi}am zh}~ ~jql hb

imrmohvjgd e qm~jh}q jgbmayjhg h~ hycm~ mzm ijqmeqm' Khqy

Vmeam Ah~vq ah}gy~jmq ih ghy cerm evv~hv~jeym teym~ egi

qegjyeyjhg yh q}vvh~y mzm ae~m tjyc ycm }qm hb ahgyeay omgqmq'

Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq tjoo ghy q}vvoz h~ ~mvoeam ahgyeay omgqmq h~

eqqhajeymi qho}yjhgq }gomqq eg hvcyceokhohdjqy ceq

~mahkkmgimi ycmj~ }qm bh~ e qvmajbja kmijaeo ahgijyjhg egi

ycm Vmeam Ah~vq Hbbjam hb Kmijaeo Qm~rjamq ceq djrmg

evv~hreo'

Jb zh} e~m mojdjnom bh~ Kmijae~m/ e~m hrm~ =6 zme~q hb edm/ h~

cerm e cmeoyc ahgijyjhg ycey kez ~mqy~jay zh}~ b}y}~m

ve~yjajveyjhg jg cmeoycae~m voegq/ zh} kez tjqc yh ahgq}oy eg

jgq}~egam qvmajeojqy enh}y }gju}m ahrm~edm gmmiq nmbh~m zh}~imve~y}~m' Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq tjoo v~hrjim eoo gmamqqe~z

cmeoycae~m b~hk ycm yjkm zh} omerm bh~ zh}~ v~m+imve~y}~m

h~jmgyeyjhg }gyjo zh} ahkvomym zh}~ qm~rjam' Tcmg zh} bjgjqc/

zh} tjoo nm mgyjyomi yh ycm vhqy+qm~rjam cmeoycae~m nmgmbjyq

imqa~jnmi jg ycm Vmeam Ah~vq Rho}gymm~ Ceginhhl' Zh} kez

tjqc yh ahgqjim~ lmmvjgd eg msjqyjgd cmeoyc voeg jg mbbmay

i}~jgd zh}~ qm~rjam jb zh} ycjgl edm h~ v~mmsjqyjgd ahgijyjhgqkjdcy v~mrmgy zh} b~hk ~mmg~hoojgd jg zh}~ a}~~mgy voeg tcmg

zh} ~my}~g chkm'

Qebmyz egi Qma}~jyzH}~ Ve~ygm~qcjv

Qm~rjgd eq e Rho}gymm~ hrm~qmeq mgyejoq am~yejg qebmyz egi

qma}~jyz ~jqlq' Ojrjgd egi y~ermojgd jg eg }gbekjoje~mgrj~hgkmgy/ e ojkjymi }gim~qyegijgd hb ycm ohaeo oegd}edm

egi a}oy}~m/ egi ycm vm~amvyjhg hb nmjgd e tmeoycz Ekm~jaeg

e~m qhkm hb ycm beayh~q ycey aeg v}y e Rho}gymm~ ey ~jql' Vmyyz

=6


53/101


ycmbyq egi n}~doe~jmq e~m ghy }gahkkhg' Jgajimgyq hb vczqjaeo

egi qms}eo eqqe}oy ih haa}~/ eoych}dc eokhqy eoo Rho}gymm~q

ahkvomym ycmj~ yth zme~q hb qm~rjam tjych}y qm~jh}q vm~qhgeoqebmyz v~hnomkq' Jg eiijyjhg/ kh~m yceg 31 vm~amgy hb

Rho}gymm~q q}~rmzmi qez ycmz th}oi `hjg ycm Vmeam Ah~vq

edejg'

Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq evv~heacmq qebmyz egi qma}~jyz eq e

ve~ygm~qcjv tjyc zh}' Ycjq Tmoahkm Nhhl ahgyejgq qmayjhgq

hg0 Ojrjgd Ahgijyjhgq egi Rho}gymm~ Ojbmqyzom< Vmeam Ah~vq

Y~ejgjgd< egi Zh}~ Cmeoyc Ae~m egi Qebmyz' Eoo hb ycmqm

qmayjhgq jgao}im jkvh~yegy qebmyz jgbh~keyjhg'

Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq kelmq mrm~z mbbh~y yh djrm Rho}gymm~q ycm

yhhoq ycmz gmmi yh b}gayjhg jg ycm qebmqy egi khqy qma}~m tez

vhqqjnom/ nmae}qm th~ljgd yh kesjkjpm ycm qebmyz egi qma}~jyz

hb Rho}gymm~q jq h}~ cjdcmqy v~jh~jyz' Ghy hgoz ih tm v~hrjim

zh} tjyc y~ejgjgd egi yhhoq yh v~mve~m bh~ ycm }gmsvmaymi/ n}ytm ymeac zh} yh jimgyjbz egi kegedm ycm ~jqlq zh} kez

mgah}gym~'

Beayh~q ycey Ahgy~jn}ym yh Rho}gymm~ ^jql

Ycm~m e~m qmrm~eo beayh~q ycey aeg cmjdcymg e Rho}gymm~q

~jql/ kegz hb tcjac e~m jg ycm Rho}gymm~q ahgy~ho' Neqmi

hg jgbh~keyjhg deycm~mi b~hk jgajimgy ~mvh~yq th~oitjim jg

>661/ ycm bhoohtjgd beayh~q qyegi h}y eq ~jql ace~eaym~jqyjaq bh~

eqqe}oyq' Eqqe}oyq ahgqjqy hb vm~qhgeo a~jkmq ahkkjyymi

edejgqy Rho}gymm~q/ egi ih ghy jgao}im v~hvm~yz a~jkmq #q}ac

eq regieojqk h~ ycmby*'

Ohaeyjhg0 Khqy a~jkmq haa}~~mi tcmg Rho}gymm~q tm~m jg

v}noja e~meq #m'd'/ qy~mmy/ ve~l/ nmeac/ v}noja n}joijgdq*'

Qvmajbjaeooz/ 94 vm~amgy hb eqqe}oyq yhhl voeam tcmg

Rho}gymm~q tm~m etez b~hk ycmj~ qjymq'

Yjkm hb iez0 Eqqe}oyq }q}eooz yhhl voeam hg ycm tmmlmgi

i}~jgd ycm oeym mrmgjgd nmytmmg 56066 v'k' egi 1066 e'k'

khqy hbymg haa}~~jgd e~h}gi 5066 e'k'

=5


54/101

Enqmgam hb hycm~q0 Kh~m yceg 4= vm~amgy hb a~jkm jgajimgyq

haa}~~mi tcmg e Rho}gymm~ teq }geaahkvegjmi'

^moeyjhgqcjv yh eqqejoegy0 Jg khqy eqqe}oyq/ ycm Rho}gymm~iji ghy lght ycm eqqejoegy'

Ahgq}kvyjhg hb eoahcho0 Eokhqy e ycj~i hb eoo eqqe}oyq

jgrhormi eoahcho ahgq}kvyjhg nz Rho}gymm~q egi(h~

eqqejoegyq'

Q}kke~z Qy~eymdjmq yh ^mi}am ^jql

Nmbh~m egi i}~jgd qm~rjam/ zh}~ y~ejgjgd tjoo eii~mqq ycmqme~meq hb ahgam~g qh ycey zh} aeg ~mi}am ycm ~jqlq zh} beam'

Bh~ msekvom/ cm~m e~m qhkm qy~eymdjmq Rho}gymm~q mkvohz0

Qy~eymdjmq yh ~mi}am ycm ~jql(jkveay hb ycmby0

Lght ycm mgrj~hgkmgy egi achhqm qebm ~h}ymq(yjkmq bh~

y~ermo

Erhji cjdc+a~jkm e~meq vm~ Vmeam Ah~vq d}jiegam

Lght ycm rhaen}oe~z yh dmy cmov jg eg mkm~dmgaz

Ae~~z reo}enomq jg ijbbm~mgy vhalmyq(voeamq

Ae~~z e i}kkz teoomy eq e imahz

Qy~eymdjmq yh ~mi}am ycm ~jql(jkveay hb n}~doe~z0

Ojrm tjyc e ohaeo bekjoz h~ hg e bekjoz ahkvh}gi

V}y qy~hgd ohalq hg ihh~q egi lmmv reo}enomq jg e ohal nhs

h~ y~}gl

Omerm j~~mvoeamenom hn`mayq ey chkm jg ycm ]'Q'

Bhooht Vmeam Ah~vq d}jimojgmq hg kejgyejgjgd chkm

qma}~jyz

Qy~eymdjmq yh ~mi}am ycm ~jql(jkveay hb eqqe}oy0

Kelm ohaeo b~jmgiq

Kelm q}~m zh}~ evvme~egam jq ~mqvmayb}o hb ohaeo a}qyhkq


55/101


Dmy yh lght ohaeo hbbjajeoq/ vhojam/ egi gmjdcnh~q

Y~ermo tjyc qhkmhgm tcmgmrm~ vhqqjnom

Erhji lghtg cjdc a~jkm e~meq Ojkjy eoahcho ahgq}kvyjhg

Q}vvh~y b~hk Qyebb

Jg Ke~ac >661/ ycm Vmeam Ah~vq a~meymi ycm Hbbjam hb Qebmyz

egi Qma}~jyz tjyc jyq kjqqjhg yh bhqym~ jkv~hrmi

ahkk}gjaeyjhg/ ahh~ijgeyjhg/ hrm~qjdcy/ egi eaah}gyenjojyz hb

eoo Vmeam Ah~vq qebmyz egi qma}~jyz mbbh~yq' Ycm gmt hbbjam jqomi nz eg Eqqhajeym Ij~mayh~ bh~ Qebmyz egi Qma}~jyz tch

~mvh~yq yh ycm Vmeam Ah~vq Ij~mayh~ egi jgao}imq ycm

bhoohtjgd ijrjqjhgq0 Rho}gymm~ Qebmyz egi Hrm~qmeq Qma}~jyz661' Jy jq v~mqmgymi

yh zh} jg e qhkmtcey ymacgjaeo keggm~ bh~ qyeyjqyjaeo

eaa}~eaz'

Yh b}ooz evv~majeym ycm ahoomaymi ieye nmoht/ eg msvoegeyjhg hb

ycm d~evc jq v~hrjimi eq bhoohtq0

Ycm jgajimgam ~eym bh~ meac yzvm hb a~jkm jq ycm g}knm~ hb

a~jkm mrmgyq ~moeyjrm yh ycm Rho}gymm~(y~ejgmm vhv}oeyjhg' Jy jq

msv~mqqmi hg ycm ace~y eq e ~eyjh hb a~jkm yh Rho}gymm~ egi

y~ejgmm zme~q #h~ R(Y+Zme~q/ tcjac jq e kmeq}~m hb 5> b}oo

khgycq hb R(Y qm~rjam* yh eooht bh~ e qyeyjqyjaeooz reoji tez yh

ahkve~m a~jkm ieye ea~hqq ah}gy~jmq' Eg .jgajimgy. jq e

qvmajbja hbbmgqm/ vm~ Vmeam Ah~vq$ aoeqqjbjaeyjhg hb hbbmgqmq/

egi kez jgrhorm hgm h~ kh~m Rho}gymm~(y~ejgmm rjayjkq' Bh~

msekvom/ jb yth Rho}gymm~q e~m ~hnnmi ey ycm qekm yjkm egi

voeam/ ycjq jq aoeqqjbjmi eq hgm ~hnnm~z jgajimgy'


57/101

E T M O A H K M N H H L D ] J G M E ==

5Ycm erm~edm g}knm~q hb jgajimgyq e~m jg ve~mgycmqjq egi mu}eo ycm erm~edm

~mvh~ymi eqqe}oyq bh~ meac zme~ nmytmmg 5:::>661'

>Jgajimgy ~eymq mu}eo ycm g}knm~ hb eqqe}oyq vm~ 566 Rho}gymm~q egi y~ejgmmq

vm~ zme~ #R(Y Zme~q*' Qjgam khqy qms}eo eqqe}oyq haa}~ edejgqy bmkeomq/ hgoz

bmkeom R(Y e~m aeoa}oeymi jg ~evmq egi kjgh~ qms}eo eqqe}oyq' G}knm~q hb

jgajimgyq e~m evv~hsjkeym i}m yh ~h}gijgd'

Qh}~am ieye hg jgajimgyq e~m i~etg b~hk Eqqe}oy Ghyjbjaeyjhg Q}~rmjooegamQzqymk #EGQQ* egi Mvjimkjhohdja Q}~rmjooegam Qzqymk #MQQ*< eq hb 4(>:(69'

Ycm ace~y jq qmve~eymi jgyh ycm mjdcy khqy ahkkhgoz

haa}~~jgd eqqe}oy yzvmq' Ycmqm jgao}im regieojqk #keojajh}q

imbeamkmgy h~ iekedm hb v~hvm~yz*< ycmby #yeljgd tjych}y

bh~am h~ joomdeo mgy~z*< n}~doe~z #bh~ajnom mgy~z hb e ~mqjimgam*6' Qjgdom thkmg eoqh beam tcey jg ycm

]gjymi Qyeymq th}oi nm ahgqjim~mi jgevv~hv~jeym eiregamq

b~hk D}jgmeg keom ahoomed}mq/ q}vm~rjqh~q/ egi

V M E A M A H ^ V Q2>


65/101

eau}ejgyegamq' Qy~eymdjmq yh imeo tjyc ycmqm jqq}mq e~m

ijqa}qqmi jg y~ejgjgd/ egi ycm Vmeam Ah~vq qyebb aeg hbbm~ cmov

jg ~mqhorjgd egz v~hnomkq' Ycmqm v~hnomkq nmahkm omqqahkkhg hgam Rho}gymm~q cerm nmmg eaamvymi jgyh ycmj~

ahkk}gjyjmq egi cerm n}joy e gmyth~l hb bmkeom b~jmgiq egi

ah+th~lm~q'

Vhqqjnom Jqq}mq bh~ Rho}gymm~q hb Ahoh~

Rho}gymm~q tch nmohgd yh kjgh~jyz mycgja d~h}vq tjoo

dmgm~eooz ghy msvm~jmgam hrm~y njeqmq' Chtmrm~/ D}jgmegq kez

kelm qhkm qym~mhyzvja eqq}kvyjhgq neqmi hg qhkmhgmq

neald~h}gi' Bh~ msekvom/ kegz Eqjeg+Ekm~jaeg Rho}gymm~q

e~m ahgqjim~mi msvm~yq jg Acjgmqm h~ l}gd b}/ egi Eb~jaeg+

Ekm~jaeg Rho}gymm~q kez nm kjqyelmg bh~ e Ojnm~jeg h~ Qjm~~e

Omhgmeg nmae}qm hb eg Egdojajpmi B~mgac eaamgy'

Ae}aeqjeg Rho}gymm~q kez nm egghzmi nz ohaeo ym~kq bh~

tcjym vmhvom q}ac eq yh}nen/vh~yh/ h~bhy/ n}y qch}oi}gim~qyegi ycey ycmz e~m ghy vm`h~eyjrm' Mrmg mi}aeymi/

kjiiom+aoeqq D}jgmegq e~m eoqh qhkmyjkmq ~mbm~~mi yh nz ychqm

ym~kq' Hgam Rho}gymm~q nmahkm lghtg jg ycmj~ yhtgq/

acjoi~mgq a}~jhqjyz egi gekm+aeoojgd ijkjgjqc'

Rho}gymm~ Ahkkmgy

Eoych}dc nmjgd e kjgh~jyz tjoo ebbmay ycm gey}~m hb zh}~

qyez jg D}jgme/ ojbm cm~m tjoo v~hnenoz ghy nm egz kh~m h~

omqq ijbbja}oy bh~ zh}' Ycm~m e~m nmgmbjyq egi ijbbja}oyjmq/

~egdjgd b~hk nmjgd e kjgh~ amomn~jyz yh ghy qyjaljgd h}y eq

k}ac eq hycm~ Ekm~jaegqycjq/ hb ah}~qm/ imvmgiq hg ycm

yzvm hb kjgh~jyz hgm jq egi ycm yjkm hb iez'

Zh} tjoo beam e re~jmyz hb aceoomgdmq/ n}y/ ey ycm qekm yjkm/

zh} tjoo nm ahkjgd jg tjyc }qmb}o ojbm qljooq ycey zh} vjalmi

}v eq e rjqjnom kjgh~jyz jg Ekm~jae' Ycm bjqcnhto mbbmay egi

jqq}mq hb a}oy}~eo jimgyjyz h~ ~moeyjrjyz tjoo ghy nm gmt' Ycm



66/101

qmqqjhgq hg ycmk \i}~jgd v~m+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd[/ chtmrm~/

kez nm nhycm~qhkm'Nhg ah}~edmqyedjgd #v~m+imve~y}~m

h~jmgyeyjhg* egi v~m+qm~rjam y~ejgjgd aeg nm ijbbja}oy'

Vhqqjnom Jqq}mq bh~ Qmgjh~ Rho}gymm~q

Rho}gymm~q jg ycmj~ me~oz >6q qhkmyjkmq bjgi ycey ycmz cerm yh

kelm eg msy~e mbbh~y yh nm eaamvymi eq v~hbmqqjhgeo

ahoomed}mq/ qjgam D}jgmegq hb ycm qekm edm hbymg e~m qyjoo

v}~q}jgd eg mi}aeyjhg' Hoim~ Rho}gymm~q/ jg ahgy~eqy/ e~m

e}yhkeyjaeooz eaah~imi ~mqvmay/ qjgam D}jgmeg a}oy}~m

~mahdgjpmq ycey tjqihk egi msvm~jmgam ahkm tjyc edm'

Vhqqjnom Jqq}mq bh~ Dez/ Omqnjeg/ h~ Njqms}eo Rho}gymm~q

Chkhqms}eojyz jq ghy v}nojaoz ealghtomidmi h~ ijqa}qqmi jg

D}jgmeg qhajmyz' Eoych}dc dez egi omqnjeg Rho}gymm~q

dmgm~eooz achhqm ghy yh nm hvmg enh}y ycmj~ qms}eo

h~jmgyeyjhg/ ycmz cerm q}aamqqb}ooz th~lmi jg D}jgme'

Rho}gymm~ Ahkkmgy

Eq e Vmeam Ah~vq Rho}gymm~/ eohgd tjyc eoo ycm bmmojgdq hb

ahkk}gjyz egi nmohgdjgd/ zh} tjoo v~hnenoz/ b~hk yjkm yh

yjkm/ msvm~jmgam bmmojgdq hb ohgmojgmqq/ nmjgd h}y hb voeam/

egi nmjgd qhkmycjgd hb eg hiijyz' Jb zh} e~m dez/ omqnjeg/ h~

njqms}eo/ acegamq e~m zh}~m gh qy~egdm~ yh nmjgd keim yhbmmo ycjq tez' ]gbh~y}geymoz/ ychqm bmmojgdq aeg nm

jgymgqjbjmi cm~m'

J cerm bh}gi kz d~h}v yh nm msy~eh~ijge~joz yjdcy/ aohqm/ egi

hvmg+kjgimi egi cerm dhyymg ghycjgd n}y q}vvh~y b~hk

ycmk' Tceyq kjqqjgd/ chtmrm~/ jq ahkvomym }gim~qyegijgd'

Jrm ghy bh}gi hycm~ dez/ omqnjeg/ h~ njqms}eo Rho}gymm~q yhijqa}qq ycjq tjyc/ qh ych}dc kz b~jmgiq e~m vm~bmayoz tjoojgd

yh cme~ km h}y tcmgmrm~ J gmmi h~ tegy yh yeol/ Jrm ghy

bh}gi egzhgm tch ~meooz lghtq tcey Jk bmmojgd egi dhjgd

yc~h}dc'



67/101

Jg kz qjym/ ycm u}mqyjhg hb kz qms}eojyz ceq gmrm~ nmmg

~ejqmi' Ycm jime ycey Jk egzycjgd hycm~ yceg qy~ejdcy

ihmqgy qmmk yh cerm haa}~~mi yh egzhgm/ egi Jrm achqmgghy yh aceoomgdm ycey eqq}kvyjhg' Eq Jk ghy cm~m ohhljgd

bh~ ohrm n}y ~eycm~ ek cm~m yh th~l/ tcmycm~ Jk dez h~

qy~ejdcy jq ghy ~meooz eg jqq}m' Bjmoijgd ycm eoo+yhh+b~mu}mgy

jgu}j~jmq eq yh tcz Jk ghy zmy ke~~jmi egi th}oigy J ojlm yh

nmahkm ycm bh}~yc K~q' Kekeih} Aeke~e jq/ ghy

q}~v~jqjgdoz/ qhkmtcey }gahkbh~yenom/ n}y J cerm yh jkedjgm

ycey yceyq ghy qh vomeqegy bh~ ycm qy~ejdcym~ ekhgd }q/

mjycm~'

Qh/ J d}mqq tcey Jk y~zjgd yh qez tjyc eoo ycjq jq0 Ycm Vmeam

Ah~vq aeg nm ce~i/ egi nmjgd dez aeg kelm jy qhkmtcey

ce~im~' H~/ ohhljgd ey jy eghycm~ tez/ nmjgd dez aeg nm ce~i/

egi nmjgd jg ycm Vmeam Ah~vq aeg kelm jy qhkmtcey ce~im~'

Chtmrm~/ nmae}qm hb ycm }gjrm~qeo q}vvh~y egi eaamvyegam

b~hk qyebb egi Rho}gymm~q eojlm/ jy ceq ghy nmmg ey eoo

}gnme~enom h~ egztcm~m aohqm yh keljgd km ~md~my cerjgd

achqmg yh ahkm cm~m'

Vhqqjnom ^mojdjh}q Jqq}mq bh~ Rho}gymm~q

D}jgme jq/ bh~ ycm khqy ve~y/ e K}qojk ah}gy~z #ycm msamvyjhg

jq jg ycm Bh~mqy ^mdjhg/ tcm~m Ac~jqyjegq egi egjkjqyq e~m

kh~m g}km~h}q*' Nmjgd hb e ijbbm~mgy ~mojdjhg jq ghy e

v~hnomk/ eq D}jgmegq e~m rm~z yhom~egy' Ycmz kez ghy eotezq

ed~mm tjyc zh}~ nmojmbq/ n}y ycmz tjoo ghy eay gmdeyjrmoz yhte~i

zh} nmae}qm hb ycmk'

Vhqqjnom Jqq}mq bh~ Rho}gymm~q tjyc Ijqenjojyjmq

Vczqjaeooz aceoomgdmi Rho}gymm~q tjoo nm y~meymi jgjyjeooz tjyc

a}~jhqjyz' Ychqm tch ~mu}j~m ekn}oeyh~z imrjamq tjoo mgah}gym~hnqyeaomq yh khnjojyz nmae}qm ycm~m e~m gh ~ekvq h~ ojbyq hg

v}noja y~egqvh~yeyjhg h~ jg n}joijgdq' N}y ychqm tch qm~rm tjoo

}oyjkeymoz tjg ~mqvmay egi nm ahgqjim~mi ~hom khimoq'



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69/101

B^MU]MGYOZ EQLMI U]MQY JHGQ

Cht k}ac o}ddedm ek J eoohtmi yh n~jgd yh D}jgme8

Khqy ej~ojgmq cerm neddedm qjpm egi tmjdcy ojkjyq egi eqqmqq

ace~dmq bh~ y~egqvh~y hb neddedm ycey msammiq ychqm ojkjyq'

Vmeam Ah~vq ceq jyq htg qjpm egi tmjdcy ojkjyq' Ycm Vmeam

Ah~vq eoohtegam jq yth acmalmi vjmamq hb o}ddedm tjyc

ahknjgmi ijkmgqjhgq hb nhyc vjmamq ghy yh msammi 564 jgacmq#omgdyc , tjiyc , cmjdcy* egi e ae~~z+hg ned tjyc ijkmgqjhgq

hb gh kh~m yceg 9= jgacmq' ]gim~ Vmeam Ah~vq vhojaz/ acmalmi

neddedm qch}oi ghy msammi 36 vh}giq yhyeo tjyc e kesjk}k

tmjdcy hb =6 vh}giq bh~ egz hgm ned' Chtmrm~/ jg ycm mrmgy

ycm tmjdcy egi qjpm eoohtegamq hb ycm ej~ojgm e~m d~meym~ yceg

ycm kesjk}k eoohtmi nz Vmeam Ah~vq zh} kez achhqm yh

n~jgd neddedm ycey kmeq}~mq }v yh ycm kesjk}k eoohtenomtmjdcy egi qjpm nz ycm ej~ojgm' Vomeqm ghym/ Vmeam Ah~vq tjoo

hgoz jgq}~m ycm imojrm~z hb neddedm kmmyjgd Vmeam Ah~vq

tmjdcy egi qjpm vhojaz egi tjoo ghy vez bh~ egz msamqq neddedm

nmzhgi ycm eoohtenom tmjdcy egi qjpm jqq}mi nz ycm ej~ojgm'

Vomeqm ahgyeay ycm evv~hv~jeym ej~ojgm bh~ qvmajbja neddedm

imyejoq hgam zh} cerm ~mamjrmi zh}~ y~ermo jyjgm~e~z b~hk

Vmeam Ah~vq'

Vmeam Ah~vq Rho}gymm~q e~m ghy eoohtmi yh yelm vmyq/

tmevhgq/ msvohqjrmq/ ~eijh y~egqkjyym~q #qch~yterm ~eijhq e~m

vm~kjyymi*/ e}yhkhnjomq/ h~ khyh~azaomq yh ycmj~ hrm~qmeq

eqqjdgkmgyq' Ih ghy veal boekkenom keym~jeoq h~ oju}jiq q}ac

eq ojdcym~ bo}ji/ aomegjgd qhormgyq/ cej~ qv~ez/ h~ em~hqho

ahgyejgm~q'

Tcey jq ycm momay~ja a}~~mgy jg D}jgme8

Jy jq >>6 rhoyq egi evv~hsjkeymoz =6 cm~yp'



70/101


Cht k}ac khgmz qch}oi J n~jgd8

Rho}gymm~q e~m msvmaymi yh ojrm ey ycm qekm omrmo eq ycm vmhvom

jg ycmj~ ahkk}gjyz' Ycmz e~m djrmg e qmyyojgd+jg eoohtegam egie khgycoz ojrjgd eoohtegam/ tcjac qch}oi ahrm~ ycmj~

msvmgqmq' Hbymg Rho}gymm~q tjqc yh n~jgd eiijyjhgeo khgmz bh~

reaeyjhg y~ermo yh hycm~ ah}gy~jmq' A~mijy ae~iq egi y~ermom~q

acmalq e~m v~mbm~enom yh aeqc' Jb zh} achhqm yh n~jgd msy~e

khgmz/ n~jgd ycm ekh}gy ycey tjoo q}jy zh}~ htg y~ermo voegq

egi gmmiq'

Tcmg aeg J yelm reaeyjhg egi cerm vmhvom rjqjy km8

Meac Rho}gymm~ eaa~}mq yth reaeyjhg iezq vm~ khgyc hb

qm~rjam' Omerm kez ghy nm yelmg i}~jgd y~ejgjgd/ ycm bj~qy

yc~mm khgycq hb qm~rjam/ h~ ycm oeqy yc~mm khgycq hb qm~rjam/

msamvy jg ahg`}gayjhg tjyc eg e}ych~jpmi mkm~dmgaz omerm'

Bekjoz egi b~jmgiq e~m tmoahkm yh rjqjy zh} ebym~ v~m+qm~rjam

y~ejgjgd egi ycm bj~qy yc~mm khgycq hb qm~rjam eq ohgd eq ycmj~

qyez ihmq ghy jgym~bm~m tjyc zh}~ th~l' Msymgimi qyezq ey

zh}~ qjym e~m ghy mgah}~edmi egi kez ~mu}j~m vm~kjqqjhg b~hk

zh}~ ah}gy~z ij~mayh~' Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq jq ghy enom yh v~hrjim

zh}~ rjqjyh~q tjyc rjqe/ kmijaeo/ h~ y~ermo eqqjqyegam'

Tjoo kz nmohgdjgdq nm ahrm~mi nz jgq}~egam8

Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq ihmq ghy v~hrjim jgq}~egam ahrm~edm bh~

vm~qhgeo mbbmayq< Rho}gymm~q e~m }oyjkeymoz ~mqvhgqjnom bh~ ycmqebmlmmvjgd hb ycmj~ vm~qhgeo nmohgdjgdq' Chtmrm~/ zh} aeg

v}~aceqm vm~qhgeo v~hvm~yz jgq}~egam nmbh~m zh} omerm' Jb zh}

tjqc/ zh} kez ahgyeay zh}~ htg jgq}~egam ahkvegz+ch}~ i~jrm

b~hk ycm aevjyeo'


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Cht aeg kz bekjoz ahgyeay km jg eg mkm~dmgaz8

Ycm Vmeam Ah~vq Hbbjam hb Qvmajeo Qm~rjamq v~hrjimq

eqqjqyegam jg cegiojgd mkm~dmgajmq ebbmayjgd y~ejgmmq egiRho}gymm~q h~ ycmj~ bekjojmq' Nmbh~m omerjgd ycm ]gjymi Qyeymq/

jgqy~}ay zh}~ bekjoz yh ghyjbz ycm Hbbjam hb Qvmajeo Qm~rjamq

jkkmijeymoz jb eg mkm~dmgaz e~jqmq/ q}ac eq e qm~jh}q joogmqq

h~ imeyc hb e bekjoz kmknm~' I}~jgd gh~keo n}qjgmqq ch}~q/

ycm g}knm~ bh~ ycm Hbbjam hb Qvmajeo Qm~rjamq jq 366'9>9'3=36/ ycmg msymgqjhg 5946' Ebym~ gh~keo n}qjgmqq

ch}~q egi hg tmmlmgiq egi chojiezq/ ycm Qvmajeo Qm~rjamqi}yz hbbjam~ aeg nm ~meacmi ey >6>'213'>=49' Bh~ ghg+

mkm~dmgaz u}mqyjhgq/ zh}~ bekjoz aeg dmy jgbh~keyjhg b~hk

zh}~ ah}gy~z imql qyebb ey ycm Vmeam Ah~vq nz aeoojgd

366'9>9'3=36/ msymgqjhg >1>2 h~ >1>4'

Aeg J aeoo chkm b~hk D}jgme8

Vchgm qm~rjam jq ghy erejoenom jg khqy hb ycm ah}gy~z/ n}y

Rho}gymm~q aeg aeoo chkm bej~oz meqjoz b~hk Ahgel~z egi

vm~jhijaeooz b~hk ycm ~mdjhgeo aevjyeoq'

Qch}oi J n~jgd e amoo}oe~ vchgm tjyc km8

Qjgam ycm amoo}oe~ gmyth~l jg D}jgme jq ojkjymi yh Ahgel~z egi

e bmt hycm~ ajyjmq egi amoovchgmq v}~aceqmi jg ycm ]gjymi

Qyeymq/ bh~ ycm khqy ve~y/ ih ghy th~l jg D}jgme/ Rho}gymm~q

ahkjgd yh D}jgme qch}oi ghy n~jgd amoovchgmq tjyc ycmk'

Tjoo ycm~m nm m+kejo egi Jgym~gmy eaamqq8 Qch}oi J n~jgd kz

ahkv}ym~8

Qjgam khqy hb D}jgme ihmq ghy cerm momay~jajyz/ n~jgdjgd e

ahkv}ym~ jq jkv~eayjaeo' Ycm~m jq Jgym~gmy egi m+kejo eaamqq ey

e bmt voeamq jg Ahgel~z eq tmoo eq ey ycm Rho}gymm~ ~mqh}~am

amgym~ ey ycm Vmeam Ah~vq hbbjam' Eoo ~mdjhgeo th~l qyeyjhgqcerm ahkv}ym~q/ egi Jgym~gmy eaamqq kez nm erejoenom b~hk

yjkm yh yjkm jg ~mdjhgeo aevjyeoq'


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G H Y M Q


74/101


75/101


TM OAHK M O M YYM^ Q B^HK

D] J G M E RH O] GYM M ^ QTmoahkm yh ycm Vmeam Ah~vq egi yh D}jgme% Nmjgd e Vmeam

Ah~vq Rho}gymm~ jg D}jgme jq nhyc e aceoomgdjgd egi e

~mte~ijgd msvm~jmgam/ egi J ek doei zh} cerm imajimi yh `hjg

}q/ ycm a}~~mgy Rho}gymm~q tch ojrm egi th~l jg ycjq nme}yjb}o

ah}gy~z'

Zh} e~m v~hnenoz thgim~jgd tcey ycm gmsy yth zme~q cermjg qyh~m bh~ zh}/ n}y yelm tcey J qez tjyc e d~ejg hb qeoy' Ycm

msvm~jmgam hb mrm~z Rho}gymm~ jq ijbbm~mgy' Tcmg vealjgd/

~mkmknm~ yh n~jgd tcey zh} ycjgl zh} tjoo gmmi bh~ zh}~ htg

cevvjgmqq' Qhkm qvmajeo qhev/ e nhhl zh}rm eotezq tegymi yh

~mei/ egi ahkbh~y bhhi e~m eoo dhhi jimeq' Enh}y ycm hgoz

ycjgdq J jgjyjeooz n~h}dcy tjyc km ycey J qyjoo }qm e~m kz Aceah

qegieoq' J cerm th~g ychqm msvmgqjrm cjljgd nhhyq J nh}dcy

keznm yc~mm yjkmq' Hb ah}~qm/ keznm zh}oo tme~ ycmk mrm~z

iez'

Enh}y mrm~zycjgd moqm zh} ~meooz gmmi/ zh} aeg n}z cm~m'

Ycm oe~dm~ ajyjmq cerm eoo qh~yq hb yhjomy~jmq/ qh zh}~ khk

ihmqgy gmmi yh qmgi zh} yhhycveqym #eq kjgm iji bh~ ycm bj~qy

zme~ hb kz qm~rjam*/ egi zh} tjoo qhhg nm tme~jgd aohycmq ycey

zh} cei keim cm~m nz e ohaeo yejoh~' Egi ycm Vmeam Ah~vq

~mdjhgeo hbbjamq cerm ojn~e~jmq hb nhhlq zh} aeg nh~~ht'J teq qyeyjhgmi jg e qkeooqh}q+v~mbmay}~m aeoomi

Qe~ekh}qqeze #jg ycm Kekh} ~mdjhg*/ tcm~m J qvmgy >>

khgycq ojrjgd qjim nz qjim tjyc jyq 5/=66 vmhvom' Kz hbbjajeo `hn

teq yh ymeac keyc ey ycm kjiiom qachho/ n}y kz khqy

~mte~ijgd th~l+~moeymi msvm~jmgamq aekm b~

Peace Corps Guinea Welcome Book - August 2005

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Transcript of Peace Corps Guinea Welcome Book - August 2005