Peace Corps Georgia Welcome Book | Summer 2012

8/2/2019 Peace Corps Georgia Welcome Book | Summer 2012

1/59

YYCCHHLLCCLL@@TTYY\\//EECC@@TTEEOOHH

UUCCJJLL@@BBCCDD@@@@MM

YCHLC L@TY\E@HJ\

8. ^` fcjp tfc pc`pjc g oktcrcstcn l`uktrocs ok bcctoke tfcor kccn g`r trhokcn bck hkn

w`bck.

4. ^` fcjp pr`b`tc h dcttcr ukncrsthknoke `g Hbcrolhks `k tfc phrt `g tfc pc`pjcs

scrvcn.


2/59

YCHLC L@TY\ | EC@TEOH UCJL@BC D@@M | 4984

4

^HDJC @G L@K^CK^\

Bhp `g Ec`reoh 3

H Ucjl`bc Jcttcr 7

L`rc Cxpclthto`ks g`r Ychlc L`rps W`juktccrs 6

Ychlc L`rps Ec`reoh Fost`ry hkn Yrèrhbs ?

Fost`ry `g tfc Ychlc L`rps ok Ec`reoh ?

Lurrckt hkn Guturc Ychlc L`rps

Yrèrhbboke ok Ec`reoh ?

Lùktry @vcrvocw1 Ec`reoh ht h Ejhklc 88

Fost`ry 88

E`vcrkbckt, Y`jotols, hkn G`rcoek Tcjhto`ks 84

Cl`k`by 8>

Yc`pjc hkn Lujturc 87

Ckvor`kbckt 85

Tcsùrlcs g`r Gurtfcr Okg`rbhto`k 8?

Jovoke L`knoto`ks hkn W`juktccr Jogcstyjc 4

Jovoke Hjj`whklc hkn B`kcy Bhkhecbckt 4>

G``n hkn Noct 43

^rhksp`rthto`k 47

Ecèrhpfy hkn Ljobhtc 47

\`lohj Hltovotocs 47

Yr`gcsso`khjosb, Nrcss, hkn Dcfhvo`r 45

Ycrs`khj \hgcty 46

Tcwhrns hkn Grustrhto`ks 4?

Ychlc L`rps ^rhokoke


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Yrc-ncphrturc Lfclmjost 37

L`kthltoke Ychlc L`rps Fchnquhrtcrs 36


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7

H UCJL@BC JC^^CT

L`kerhtujhto`ks `k hllcptoke tfc okvothto`k t` dc phrt `g tfc twcjgtf erùp `g Ychlc L`rps W`juktccrs t`

scrvc ok Ec`reoh. _ù fhvc lf`sck t` ghlc tfc cxlotoke, lfhjjckeoke, hkn rcwhrnoke cxpcrocklc `g w`rmoke

tèctfcr wotf tfc pc`pjc `g Ec`reoh ht h lrotolhj tobc ok tfcor fost`ry. _ùr ncloso`k t` hllcpt tfos okvothto`k

wojj bhrm tfc dceokkoke `g h tw`-ychr lfhjjckec ukjomc hky yù fhvc cvcr mk`wk.

Nuroke tfc jhst tw` nclhncs Ec`reohks fhvc fhn t` hnaust t` cxtrh`rnokhry cl`k`bol hkn s`lohj upfchvhjs.

Bhky `rnokhry pc`pjc fhvc fhn t` strueejc t` `dthok jogcs dhsol kclcssotocs. Dut ncspotc tfc fhrnsfops tfht

tfcy ghlc `k h nhojy dhsos, tfc Ec`reohk pc`pjc wojj sf`w yù h whrbtf hkn eckcr`soty `g sporot tfht yù

bhy fhvc kcvcr dcg`rc cxpcrocklcn. ^fc pr`bosc `g tfc T`sc Tcv`juto`k ehvc f`pc t` bhky Ec`reohks,

hkn hjtfùef bulf prèrcss fhs dcck bhnc soklc tfck, tfcrc hrc stojj bhky s`lohj, cl`k`bol, hkn p`jotolhj

lfhjjckecs tfht joc hfchn. Ot os trujy hk cxlotoke tobc t` dc fcrc hkn dc h phrt `g tfc khto`ks ncvcj`pbckt

pr`lcss.

Hs h W`juktccr yù wojj sfhrc yùr smojjs hkn mk`wjcnec wotf yùr Ec`reohk lùktcrphrts hkn fcjp phvctfc why g`r lùktjcss oknovonuhjs wf` whkt t` duojn dcttcr jovcs. Dut, aust hs obp`rthktjy, yù wojj hjs` fcjp

t` duojn dronecs `g ukncrsthknoke dctwcck tfc pc`pjc `g tfc Skotcn \thtcs hkn tfc pc`pjc `g Ec`reoh

tfrùef tfc lujturhj cxlfhkec tfht `llurs dy yùr prcscklc ok Ec`reohk l`bbukotocs hkn dy tfc mk`wjcnec

`g Ec`reohk jogc, lujturc, hkn fost`ry tfht yù phss `k t` gcjj`w Hbcrolhks dhlm f`bc. ^fos cxlfhkec wojj

k`t ckn ht tfc l`kljuso`k `g yùr scrvolc, dut wojj l`ktokuc j`ke hgtcr yù rcturk t` tfc Skotcn \thtcs. _ùr

cxpcrocklcs ok Ec`reoh wojj g`rcvcr dc h soekogolhkt phrt `g wf` yù hrc.

^fos Ucjl`bc D``mwojj pr`vonc yù wotf s`bc dhsol okg`rbhto`k `k wfht t` cxpclt hkn f`w t` prcphrc

g`r dcoke h W`juktccr ok Ec`reoh. ^fc b`st obp`rthkt tfoke t` droke wojj dc gjcxodojoty hkn hk `pck bokn.

^fc b`st sullcssguj W`juktccrs fhvc dcck tf`sc wf` p`sscss phtocklc, gjcxodojoty, tfc hdojoty t` jhuef ht

`kcscjg, h eckuokc oktcrcst ok pc`pjc, hkn t`jcrhklc g`r hbdoeuoty hkn ukprcnolthdojoty.

Dy k`w yù sfùjn dc wcjj hwhrc tfht tfc shgcty hkn scluroty `g W`juktccrs os ùr phrhbùkt l`klcrk, hkn

hjtfùef wc fhvc hk cxpcrocklcn sthgg hkn h foefjy cggcltovc shgcty hkn scluroty prèrhb, yùr shgcty hkn

scluroty, hkn tfht `g yùr gcjj`w W`juktccrs, wojj ncpckn `k yùr hltovc phrtolophto`k hkn l`bpjohklc wotf

hjj Ychlc L`rps p`jolocs hkn pr`lcnurcs. Hkytfoke jcss tfhk yùr gujj l``pcrhto`k ok tfos bhttcr os

ukhllcpthdjc.

Nuroke prc-scrvolc trhokoke yù wojj dc dusy jchrkoke tfc jhkeuhec hkn f`w t` hnaust t` hkn tfrovc ok h kcw

lujturc= ncvcj`poke kcw, hkn hnhptoke cxostoke, tclfkolhj smojjs= hkn jchrkoke f`w t` bhokthok yùr fchjtf

hkn shgcty. ^frùefùt trhokoke yù wojj jovc wotf h Ec`reohk ghbojy, wfolf wojj hjj`w yù t` dcttcr

ukncrsthkn hkn hpprclohtc Ec`reohk lujturc, s` bulf `g wfolf os lcktcrcn `k tfc ghbojy hkn rcjhto`ks ok tfc

l`bbukoty. _ù wojj hjs` fhvc hbpjc `pp`rtukoty t` ncvcj`p yùr jhkeuhec smojjs. _ùjj dc grustrhtcn httobcs dy yùr jhlm `g hdojoty t` cxprcss yùrscjg `r dc ukncrst``n. Dut dy tfc ckn `g trhokoke yù wojj dc

hdjc t` l`bbukolhtc ht h guklto`khj jcvcj hkn phvc tfc why g`r l`ktokucn ncvcj`pbckt `g yùr gjuckly.

^rhokoke os k`t `kjy h tobc t` ncvcj`p kcw smojjs, t` hnhpt hkn hnaust t` h noggcrckt lujturc, hkn t` jchrk f`w

t` dc h fchjtfy, shgc, hkn cggcltovc W`juktccr= ot os hjs` hk obp`rthkt tobc t` hsscss yùr l`bbotbckt t`

scrvc hs h W`juktccr ok Ec`reoh g`r tfc kcxt tw` ychrs.


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G`jj`woke trhokoke, yù wojj dceok yùr hssoekbckt ok h Ec`reohk l`bbukoty. Hs h W`juktccr yù wojj jovc

wotf h Ec`reohk ghbojy g`r ht jchst tfc gorst tfrcc b`ktfs `g yùr scrvolc t` ghlojothtc yùr oktcerhto`k ok tfc

l`bbukoty, strcketfck yùr jhkeuhec smojjs, hkn ehok gorstfhkn mk`wjcnec `g tfc trohjs, trodujhto`ks, f`pcs,

hkn nrchbs `g `rnokhry Ec`reohk lotozcks. Bhky W`juktccrs ncvcj`p h lj`sc d`kn wotf tfcor Ec`reohk f`st

ghbojocs hkn jovc wotf tfcb tfrùefùt tfcor cktorc scrvolc.

Jogc os hjwhys lhjjoke, dut `kjy h rhrc gcw fchr tfc lhjj, hkn gcwcr stojj hkswcr tfht lhjj. O wùjn jomc t`

l`kerhtujhtc yù `klc b`rc g`r thmoke tfc gorst stcp `k tfos b`bcktùs, jogc ckrolfoke aùrkcy.

\oklcrcjy,

Tolfhrn Tcl`rn

Lùktry Norclt`r

Ychlc L`rps/Ec`reoh


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L@TC CVYCL^HÔ@K\

G@T YCHLC L@TY\W@JSK^CCT\

Ok w`rmoke t`whrn gujgojjoke tfc Ychlc L`rps Bosso`k `g pr`b`toke w`rjn pchlc hkngrocknsfop, hs h trhokcc hkn W`juktccr, yù hrc cxpcltcn t`1

8. Yrcphrc yùr pcrs`khj hkn pr`gcsso`khj jogc t` bhmc h l`bbotbckt t` scrvc hdr`hng`r h gujj tcrb `g 45 b`ktfs

4. L`bbot t` obpr`voke tfc quhjoty `g jogc `g tfc pc`pjc wotf wf`b yù jovc hknw`rm= hkn, ok nòke s`, sfhrc yùr smojjs, hnhpt tfcb, hkn jchrk kcw smojjs hs

kccncn. Tclèkozc tfht yùr sullcssguj hkn susthokhdjc ncvcj`pbckt w`rm os dhscn `k tfc

j`lhj trust hkn l`kgoncklc yù duojn dy jovoke ok, hkn rcspcltgujjy oktcerhtokeyùrscjg okt`, yùr f`st l`bbukoty hkn lujturc

3. Tclèkozc tfht yù hrc rcsp`ksodjc 4> fùrs h nhy, 5 nhys h wccm g`r yùrpcrs`khj l`knult hkn pr`gcsso`khj pcrg`rbhklc

7. Ckehec wotf f`st lùktry phrtkcrs ok h sporot `g l``pcrhto`k, butuhj jchrkoke, hknrcspclt

5. U`rm wotfok tfc rujcs hkn rceujhto`ks `g tfc Ychlc L`rps hkn tfc j`lhj hkn

khto`khj jhws `g tfc lùktry wfcrc yù scrvc6. Cxcrlosc aunebckt hkn pcrs`khj rcsp`ksodojoty t` pr`tclt yùr fchjtf, shgcty, hkn

wcjj-dcoke hkn tfht `g `tfcrs?. Tclèkozc tfht yù wojj dc pcrlcovcn, ok yùr f`st lùktry hkn l`bbukoty, hs h

rcprcsckthtovc `g tfc pc`pjc, lujturcs, vhjucs, hkn trhnoto`ks `g tfc Skotcn \thtcs`g Hbcrolh

89.Tcprcsckt rcsp`ksovcjy tfc pc`pjc, lujturcs, vhjucs, hkn trhnoto`ks `g yùr f`stlùktry hkn l`bbukoty t` pc`pjc ok tfc Skotcn \thtcs d`tf nuroke hkn g`jj`wokeyùr scrvolc


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YCHLC L@TY\ EC@TEOH

FO\^@T_ HKN YT@ETHB\Fost`ry `g tfc Ychlc L`rps ok Ec`reoh

Hs chrjy hs 8??>, tfc e`vcrkbckt `g Ec`reoh oknolhtcn oktcrcst ok f`stoke Ychlc L`rps W`juktccrs, dut nuc

t` scluroty l`klcrks `vcr lovoj ukrcst ok tfc pr`voklcs `g Hdmfhzoh hkn \ùtf @ssctoh, h ncloso`k t` okotohtc

h prèrhb whs okncgokotcjy p`stp`kcn. ^fc Ec`reohk e`vcrkbckt hehok rcqucstcn tfht Ychlc L`rps

l`ksoncr `pckoke h prèrhb ok 8??5 hkn, hjtfùef tfc scluroty sotuhto`k fhn obpr`vcn soekogolhktjy,

dunecthry l`kstrhokts prcvcktcn tfc Ychlc L`rps gr`b b`voke g`rwhrn `k tfos rcqucst. Ok jhtc 8???, hgtcr

rcpchtcn okquorocs gr`b tfc Ec`reohk e`vcrkbckt hkn wotf hggorbhto`ks gr`b tfc S.\. Cbdhssy tfht tfc

scluroty hkn ncvcj`pbckt sotuhto`k whs foefjy ghv`rhdjc g`r tfc l`knult `g Ychlc L`rps W`juktccrhltovotocs, tfc ncloso`k whs bhnc t` rchsscss tfc p`tcktohj g`r tfc csthdjosfbckt `g h prèrhb. G`jj`woke h

p`sotovc rcvocw, tfc Ychlc L`rps dcehk ncsoekoke tfc Ec`reoh prèrhb ok 4999 hkn 48 W`juktccrs hrrovcn

ok 4998, w`rmoke ok scl`knhry Ckejosf tchlfoke hssoekbckts. \oklc tfck,


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Cnulhto`k W`juktccrs scrvc ok pudjol slf``js ok t`wks hkn vojjhecs tfrùefùt Ec`reoh. ^fcy trhksgcr

l`bbukolhtovc jhkeuhec smojjs t` stunckts, oktr`nulc b`ncrk tchlfoke bctf`ns, fcjp tchlfcrs ncsoek hkn

ncjovcr jcss`ks wotf h stunckt-lcktcrcn g`lus, oktr`nulc cggcltovc ljhssr``b bhkhecbckt tclfkoqucs, hkn

ncvcj`p hkn ckfhklc tchlfoke hkn jchrkoke rcsùrlcs g`r ljhssr``b hkn cxtrhlurrolujhr k`kg`rbhj

okstrulto`k. W`juktccrs ok tfos pràclt ncvcj`p stunckts' mk`wjcnec hkn smojjs ok lrotolhj tfokmoke, pr`djcb

s`jvoke, jogc smojjs, fchjtfy jogcstyjcs, ckvor`kbckthj hkn eckncr hwhrckcss, hkn lovol rcsp`ksodojoty. ^fcyhrc hjs` hltovcjy okv`jvcn ok tfcor l`bbukotocs, hssostoke ok tfc oncktogolhto`k `g l`bbukoty kccns,

hppr`prohtc hppr`hlfcs hkn s`juto`ks g`r hnnrcssoke tf`sc kccns, oncktogyoke hkn b`dojozoke rcsùrlcs, hkn

hssostoke ok tfc obpjcbckthto`k `g pràclts t` bcct lfhjjckecs ghlcn dy tfcor l`bbukotocs. Ec`reohk

l`bbukotocs hjs` fhvc tfc `pp`rtukoty t` l`bbukolhtc hkn cxlfhkec okg`rbhto`k hdùt tfcor lujturc wotf

khtovc Ckejosf spchmcrs.

Ychlc L`rps/Ec`reoh hjs` gchturcs h pr`gcsso`khj hkn `rehkozhto`khj ncvcj`pbckt (Y@N) pràclt. ^fos

pràclt dcehk ok 499> wotf 89 W`juktccrs hssoekcn t` w`rm ok k`ke`vcrkbckthj `rehkozhto`k (KE@)

ncvcj`pbckt. Ok 4995, tfc pràclt whs rcg`luscn t` pr`vonc hnnoto`khj supp`rt t` vhroùs erhssr``ts

`rehkozhto`ks, l`bbukoty erùps, hkn j`lhj e`vcrkbckts ok pr`b`toke susthokhdjc prèrhb hkn

l`bbukoty ncvcj`pbckt. W`juktccrs ok tfos pràclt hjs` pr`vonc hssosthklc ok pjhkkoke, guknrhosoke,

bhrmctoke, hkn kctw`rmoke. \oklc ots oklcpto`k, `vcr 69 W`juktccrs fhvc scrvcn ok tfos pràclt.

Ok Hueust 4989, Ychlc L`rps Tcsp`ksc whs obpjcbcktcn ok tfc lùktry hkn ots W`juktccrs w`rm wotfok tfc

CNS hkn Y@N prèrhb hrchs t` pr`vonc supp`rt. Ychlc L`rps Tcsp`ksc W`juktccrs (YLTWs) hjs` w`rm ok

`tfcr prèrhb hrchs t` cxpj`rc kcw pràclt sclt`rs, ecèrhpfol rceo`ks, `r kcw phrtkcr `rehkozhto`ks. @vcr

83 YLTWs fhvc pr`voncn hssosthklc ok h vhrocty `g gocjns, okljunoke cnulhto`k, `rehkozhto`khj ncvcj`pbckt,

ckvor`kbckthj ossucs, hkn tùrosb ncvcj`pbckt. YLTWs usuhjjy scrvc ok sf`rt-tcrb hssoekbckts, rhkeoke

gr`b


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88

L@SK^T_ @WCTWOCU1

EC@TEOH H^ H EJHKLCFost`ry

^fc r``ts `g tfc Ec`reohk pc`pjc cxtckn nccp ok fost`ry hkn tfcor lujturhj fcrothec os cquhjjy rolf. ^fc

hklockt moken`bs `g L`jlfos hkn Mhrtjo-Odcroh `llupocn tfc rceo`k `g prcsckt-nhy Ec`reoh. ^fc n`boko`k

`g tfc T`bhk Cbporc cxtckncn t` tfc hrch ok tfc gorst lckturocs H.N. hkn Lfrostohkoty dclhbc tfc sthtc

rcjoeo`k ok tfc g`urtf lcktury. ^fc T`bhk pcro`n whs g`jj`wcn dy n`bokhto`k dy Ycrsohks, Hrhds, hkn

^urms. H p`wcrguj Ec`reohk moken`b hr`sc nuroke tfc 88tf-8


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84

hrchs, dut jhrec p`rto`ks `g Ec`reoh pr`pcr, hs wcjj. Tussohk tr``ps pujjcn dhlm gr`b b`st `llupocn

Ec`reohk tcrrot`ry, dut ok jhtc Hueust 4996, Tussoh, hkn jhtcr Kolhrheuh, ukojhtcrhjjy rclèkozcn tfc

okncpckncklc `g Hdmfhzoh hkn \ùtf @ssctoh.

Tussohk tr``ps stojj rcbhok ok sozhdjc kubdcrs ok Hdmfhzoh hkn \ùtf @ssctoh hkn, wotf soekogolhkt

hssosthklc gr`b Tussoh, l`ktokuc t` thmc hlto`k cxprcssoke tfcor okncpckncklc gr`b Ec`reoh. Ok tfc hrchs

obbcnohtcjy hnahlckt t` tfcor d`rncrs, j`w jcvcj pr`v`lhto`ks gr`b scphrhtost cjcbckts hkn oklonckts `g

dhknotry hrc k`t ukl`bb`k, dut ok tfc rcst `g tfc lùktry tfc sotuhto`k fhs sthdojozcn hkn jogc fhs jhrecjy

rcturkcn t` k`rbhj.

E`vcrkbckt, Y`jotols & G`rcoek Tcjhto`ks

Ok 8??4, Ec`reoh rcoksthtcn ots 8?48 prc-\`voct l`kstotuto`k hkn csthdjosfcn h l`bbosso`k t` nrhgt h kcw

l`kstotuto`k. Hgtcr h pr`trhltcn ncdhtc `vcr tfc hutf`roty `g tfc cxclutovc drhklf, h kcw l`kstotuto`k whs

hn`ptcn ok 8??3.

Ec`reoh fhs h scbo-prcsoncktohj g`rb `g e`vcrkbckt, wotf tfc prcsonckt hs tfc fchn `g tfc sthtc hkn tfc

probc bokostcr, hppòktcn dy tfc prcsonckt, scrvoke hs tfc fchn `g tfc e`vcrkbckt. ^fc prcsonckt os eovck

cxtcksovc hutf`roty g`r tfc p`wcr bokostrocs (oktcro`r hkn ncgcksc), wfojc tfc probc bokostcr os rcsp`ksodjc

g`r `vcrsccoke tfc cl`k`bol p`jolocs ok tfc lùktry. ^fc cxclutovc drhklf os bhnc up `g tfc prcsonckt hkn

bokostcr's lhdokct `g Ec`reoh, tfc jceosjhtovc drhklf os rcprcscktcn dy h 839-bcbdcr phrjohbckt, hkn tfc

aunolohj drhklf okljuncs nostrolt hkn loty lùrts hkn h \uprcbc Lùrt.

^fc L`bbukost Yhrty `g Ec`reoh, l`ktr`jjcn dy tfc L`bbukost Yhrty `g tfc \`voct Sko`k, whs tfc `kjy

p`jotolhj phrty uktoj tfc 8?69s. \oklc okncpckncklc, f`wcvcr, bhky novcrsc p`jotolhj erùps fhvc cbcrecn.

^fc bha`r p`jotolhj `rehkozhto`ks k`w okljunc tfc Skotcn Khto`khj B`vcbckt, Lfrostohk Ncb`lrhts, Jhd`r

Yhrty, Tcpudjolhk Yhrty hkn Kcw Toefts, L`kscrvhtovc Yhrty, hkn tfc Ec`reohk \`lohj Ncb`lrhtol Yhrty.

Ok 499, pjhloke tfc Khto`khj Ncb`lrhtol Yhrty hkn Bomfhoj \hhmhsfvojo ok

p`wcr. ^fc rcv`juto`k swcpt ùt kchrjy hjj tfc `jn, noslrcnotcn p`jotolohks `g tfc prcvoùs e`vcrkbckt hkn

rcpjhlcn tfcb wotf yùke, `gtck Ucstcrk-cnulhtcn `ggolohjs. Uotf b`st `g tfc g`rbcr `pp`soto`k k`w ok tfc

e`vcrkbckt, `pp`soto`k phrtocs fhvc s` ghr dcck ghorjy wchm hkn nosukotcn, wotf jottjc t` `ggcr `tfcr tfhk

lrotolosb `g \hhmhsfvojo's hnbokostrhto`k.

^fc kcw e`vcrkbckt t``m hlto`k hehokst ckncbol l`rrupto`k. Ot l`bpjctcjy rc`rehkozcn tfc trhggol p`jolc,

wfolf whs okghbùs g`r ots l`rrupto`k pro`r t` tfc T`sc Tcv`juto`k. L`rrupt aunecs wcrc nosbosscn hkn h

ghor cxhbokhto`k systcb g`r cktcroke ukovcrsotocs whs obpjcbcktcn. H ercht nchj `g prèrcss fhs hjs` dcck

bhnc ok rcg`rboke Ec`reoh's bojothry, drokeoke ot lj`scr t` tfc sthknhrns rcquorcn g`r KH^@ bcbdcrsfop.

\hhmhsfvojo's p`pujhroty noppcn ok K`vcbdcr 4995 wfck 39,999 ncb`kstrht`rs ehtfcrcn ùtsonc phrjohbckt

ok ^dojoso hkn ncbhkncn chrjy cjclto`ks hkn fos rcsoekhto`k. Yr`tcsts jhstcn tfrcc nhys hkn \hhmhsfvojo jhtcr

hkkùklcn tfht h prcsoncktohj cjclto`k wùjn dc fcjn ok Ahkuhry 4996. \hhmhsfvojo w`k tfc cjclto`k, thmoke

34.6 pcrlckt `g tfc v`tc, ckùef t` hvòn h ruk`gg.


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8

@kc `g tfc Ec`reohk e`vcrkbckt's probhry e`hjs os oktcerhtoke okt` Ucstcrk okstotuto`ks, phrtolujhrjy tfc

K`rtf Htjhktol ^rchty @rehkozhto`k (KH^@) hkn cvcktuhjjy tfc Cur`pchk Sko`k (CS). Ot soekcn h

phrtkcrsfop hkn l``pcrhto`k herccbckt wotf tfc Cur`pchk Sko`k hkn, ok 4997, soekcn hk hlto`k pjhk ukncr

tfc Cur`pchk Sko`k's Cur`pchk Kcoefd`rf``n Y`joly g`r rcg`rbs hobcn ht duojnoke h lj`scr rcjhto`ksfop

wotf tfc CS. Ec`reoh os h bcbdcr `g tfc Skotcn Khto`ks, tfc @rehkozhto`k g`r \cluroty hkn L`-`pcrhto`k ok

Cur`pc (@\LC), tfc Lùkloj `g Cur`pc, hkn tfc ESHB @rehkozhto`k g`r Ncb`lrhly hkn Cl`k`bolNcvcj`pbckt (h rceo`khj `rehkozhto`k `g gùr L`bb`kwchjtf `g Okncpcknckt \thtcsEc`reoh, Smrhokc,

Hzcrdhoahk, hkn B`jn`vh).

Ok \cptcbdcr 4997, Ec`reoh whs erhktcn Oktcksogocn Nohjèuc sthtus wotf KH^@ t` g`rbhjozc noslusso`ks

`k Ec`reoh's bcbdcrsfop hsporhto`ks. Nuroke KH^@'s Dulfhrcst \ubbot ok Hproj 4996, tfc hjjohklc herccn

t` tfc cvcktuhj bcbdcrsfop `g d`tf Ec`reoh hkn Smrhokc. Ht tfc Nclcbdcr 4996 bcctoke `g tfc K`rtf

Htjhktol Lùkloj ht KH^@ Fchnquhrtcrs ok Drusscjs, tfc csthdjosfbckt `g h KH^@-Ec`reoh L`bbosso`k

cksurcn tfht Ec`reohk hsporhto`ks g`r gujj bcbdcrsfop rcbhok `k trhlm. Ec`reoh hjs` phrtolophtcs ok

KH^@'s Yhrtkcrsfop g`r Ychlc prèrhb.

Ht tfc Aukc 4989 KH^@ Ncgcksc Bokostcrohj hkn ht tfc K`vcbdcr 4989 K`rtf Htjhktol Lùkloj bcctoke ok

Josd`k, KH^@ lùktrocs rchggorbcn tfc Hjjohklcs l`ktokucn supp`rt g`r Ec`reohs s`vcrcoekty hkn

tcrrot`rohj oktceroty hkn ots hsporhto`ks g`r KH^@ bcbdcrsfop. Ec`reoh hltovcjy supp`rts KH^@-jcn

`pcrhto`ks hkn os l`ktrodutoke t` tfc Oktcrkhto`khj \cluroty Hssosthklc G`rlc (O\HG) ok Hgefhkosthk.

Cl`k`by

Nuroke tfc \`voct pcro`n, tfc Ec`reohk cl`k`by whs b`ncrkozcn hkn novcrsogocn. Herolujturc hllùktcn

g`r hdùt fhjg `g tfc er`ss n`bcstol pr`nult hkn cbpj`ycn hdùt `kc-gùrtf `g tfc jhd`r g`rlc= tfc oknustry

hkn scrvolc sclt`rs chlf cbpj`ycn hdùt `kc-gogtf `g tfc jhd`r g`rlc.

^fc bha`roty `g tfc p`pujhto`k ok rurhj hrchs jovcs dcj`w tfc p`vcrty jcvcj. B`st fhvc j`w nosp`shdjc

okl`bcs, jobotcn hllcss t` fchjtf lhrc, p``r fùsoke, hkn sf`rthecs `g gucj hkn cjcltroloty. Bhky pc`pjc okrurhj vojjhecs suppjcbckt tfcor okl`bc wotf g``n gr`b vcecthdjc ehrncks, jovcst`lm, gosfoke, hkn fuktoke.

Hgtcr okncpckncklc, tfc cl`k`by l`ktrhltcn sfhrpjy1 `woke t` p`jotolhj oksthdojoty, g`rcoek okvcstbckt whs

noslùrhecn= ghv`rhdjc trhnoke rcjhto`ksfops wotf sthtcs `g tfc g`rbcr \`voct Sko`k wcrc j`st= hkn tfcrc whs

lovoj ukrcst ok Hdmfhzoh hkn \ùtf @ssctoh, wfcrc mcy popcjokcs hkn trhksp`rt jokms wcrc shd`thecn `r

dj`lmhncn. Ec`reoh sùeft t` trhksg`rb ots l`bbhkn cl`k`by okt` `kc dhscn up`k bhrmct proklopjcs1

prolcs wcrc jodcrhjozcn, tfc dhkmoke systcb rcg`rbcn, hkn s`bc sthtc cktcrproscs hkn rcthoj csthdjosfbckts

provhtozcn. F`wcvcr, hgtcr scvcrhj ychrs `g oklrchscs, tfc `vcrhjj jcvcj `g cbpj`ybckt sthrtcn t` ghjj ok 8??5

hkn tfos trckn fhs l`ktokucn. Gurtfcrb`rc, bhky cbpj`yccs ok tfc pudjol sclt`r wcrc phon `kjy t`mck

shjhrocs `k hk oklrchsokejy orrceujhr dhsos. H soekogolhkt pcrlckthec `g tfc Ec`reohk jhd`r bhrmct fhs dcck

cbpj`ycn ok h sfhn`w cl`k`by. Uotf tfc cjclto`k `g tfc \hhmhsfvojo e`vcrkbckt, pudjol-sclt`r cbpj`yccsfhvc dceuk t` rclcovc foefcr shjhrocs wotf erchtcr rceujhroty ok hk cgg`rt t` sfut n`wk tfc sfhn`w cl`k`by

hkn prcvckt l`rrupto`k.

^fc kcw e`vcrkbckt fhs bhnc stroncs ok gujgojjoke ots hobs `g cl`k`bol rcg`rb. Ot rcnulcn tfc kubdcr `g

thxcs gr`b 48 t` scvck hkn oktr`nulcn h gjht okl`bc thx `g 49 pcrlckt. Ot soekogolhktjy rcnulcn tfc kubdcr `g

jolckscs h dusokcss rcquorcs hkn oktr`nulcn h `kc-wokn`w systcb tfht hjj`ws hk cktrcprckcur t` `pck h


15/59


83

dusokcss rcjhtovcjy quolmjy. \trolt nchnjokcs g`r heckly hlto`k `k pcrbots wcrc oktr nulcn, hkn l`ksckt os

hssubcn og tfc heckly ghojs t` hlt wotfok tfc tobc jobot.

^fc U`rjn Dhkm rclèkozcn Ec`reoh hs `kc `g tfc w`rjn's ghstcst-rcg`rboke cl`k`bocs ok ots 4988 "Nòke

Dusokcss" rcp`rt, rhkmoke ot hs tfc w`rjn's 84tf chsocst pjhlc t` n` dusokcss, ok tfc shbc jcheuc hs sulf

lùktrocs hs Ecrbhky, \wcnck, hkn Grhklc. ^fc U`rjn Dhkm's "Hkto-L`rrupto`k ok ^rhksoto`k


16/59


87

\f`rtjy hgtcr Yrcsonckt \hhmhsfvojo t``m `ggolc, ok `rncr t` dceok t` hnnrcss tfc pr`djcb `g pcrsostckt

l`rrupto`k ok tfc pudjol sclt`r, fos hnbokostrhto`k nosbosscn kchrjy tfc cktorc p`jolc g`rlc hkn rcpjhlcn ot

wotf dcttcr phon hkn trhokcn `ggolcrs. \cvcrhj foef `ggolohjs fhvc dcck pr`sclutcn g`r l`rrupto`k-rcjhtcn

`ggckscs. @k tfc `tfcr fhkn, woncsprchn jhlm `g l`kgoncklc ok tfc Ec`reohk lùrts hkn systcb `g austolc fhs

dcck h bha`r `dsthljc k`t `kjy t` g`rcoek okvcstbckt, dut hjs` t` n`bcstol okvcstbckt. ^fc e`vcrkbckt fhs

pr`boscn t` thlmjc tfos noggolujt thsm, wfolf rcquorcs dhjhkloke tfc `dacltovc `g aunolohj okncpckncklc wotff`kcst, ghor, hkn l`bpctckt ncloso`k-bhmoke.

Ec`reoh os pokkoke ots f`pcs g`r j`ke-tcrb er`wtf `k h nctcrbokcn cgg`rt t` rcnulc rceujhto`k, thxcs, hkn

l`rrupto`k ok `rncr t` httrhlt g`rcoek okvcstbckt, dut tfc cl`k`by ghlcs h b`rc noggolujt okvcstbckt ljobhtc

d`tf n`bcstolhjjy hkn oktcrkhto`khjjy hs h rcsujt `g tfc ej`dhj cl`k`bol ncljokc.

Yc`pjc hkn Lujturc

^fc Lhulhsus os h b`shol `g ctfkol, rcjoeoùs, hkn lujturhj novcrsoty. H bujtotunc `g jhkeuhecs lhk dc fchrn

ok tfc rceo`k. Lfrostohkoty hkn Osjhb hrc prhltolcn sonc dy sonc hkn wfojc noggcrcklcs ok rcjoeoùs dcjocgs hrc

eckcrhjjy t`jcrhtcn, fost`rolhjjy rcjoeo`k fhs dcck tfc rchs`k dcfokn bhky ctfkol smorbosfcs.

Ec`reoh os h jhkn `g hklockt lujturc, wotf h jotcrhry trhnoto`k tfht nhtcs t` tfc gogtf lcktury H.N. M`jmfonh

(L`jlfos) fùscn h slf``j `g foefcr rfct`rol g`r d`tf Erccm hkn Ec`reohk slf`jhrs. Dy tfc 84tf lcktury,

hlhncbocs ok Omhjt` hkn Ecjhto, tfc gorst bcnocvhj foefcr-cnulhto`k lcktcrs, nosscbokhtcn h wonc rhkec `g

mk`wjcnec. ^fc khto`khj eckous whs ncb`kstrhtcn b`st ljchrjy ok Wcpmfos-tqh`shko (^fc Mkoeft ok tfc

Yhktfcrs \mok), tfc cpol bhstcrpoclc `g 84tf-lcktury p`ct \f`th Tusthvcjo. Bha`r goeurcs ok jhtcr

Ec`reohk jotcrhry fost`ry okljunc h ghbcn 86tf-lcktury wrotcr, \ujmfhk-\hdh @rdcjohko= hkn 8?tf-lcktury

k`vcjost, p`ct, hkn nrhbhtost Ojoh Lfhvlfhvhnzc. ^fc 8?tf-lcktury pjhywroeft Eo`reo Crosthvo os rcehrncn hs

tfc gùkncr `g tfc b`ncrk Ec`reohk tfchtrc. Hb`ke `tfcr pr`bokckt prc-rcv`juto`khry hutf`rs wcrc tfc

jyrol p`ct Hmhmo ^scrctcjo= Hjcxhkncr Xhzdceo, k`vcjost `g tfc Lhulhsus= hkn khturc p`ct Whzfh Ysfhvcjh.

Obp`rthkt oknovonuhjs ok `tfcr hrts okljunc phoktcrs Kom` Yor`sbhko (Yor`sbhkhsfvojo), Orhmjo ^ònzc, JhnÈunohsfvojo, Cjckc Hmfvjcnohko, hkn \cre` M`dujhnzc= l`bp`scrs Qhmhroh Yhjohsfvojo hkn Bcjot`k

Dhjhklfovhnzc (ghtfcr `g tfc lf`rcèrhpfcr Ec`rec Dhjhklfokc)= hkn tfc gùkncr `g Ec`reohk dhjjct,

Whmfthke Lfhdumohko. Kok` Hkhkohsfvojo, g`rbcrjy proklophj dhjjcrokh ht tfc D`jsfò ok B`sl`, hkn g`r tfc

Hbcrolhk Dhjjct hknFùst`k Dhjjct tfchtrcs, os trhokoke h kcw eckcrhto`k `g Ec`reohk nhklcrs `g tfc

foefcst quhjoty, l`ktokuoke ok tfc trhnoto`k `gEc`rec Dhjhklfokc.

Yhhth Durlfujhnzc (dhss),Jhn` Hthkcjo (dhrot`kc), Kok` \ureujhnzc (bczz`-s`prhk`), hkn Kok` Bhlfhonzc

(s`prhk`), t` khbc h gcw, hrc wcjj-mk`wk hrtosts ok tfc w`rjns jchnoke `pcrh l`bphkocs.

Ec`reohk tfchtrc, wotf sulf ùtsthknoke norclt`rs hs M`tc Bhrahkosfvojo, \hknr` Hmfbctcjo, hkn T`dcrt

\turuh, fhs fhn h bhrmcn okgjucklc ok Cur`pc hkn cjscwfcrc. Ec`reoh d`hsts gokc nrhbh, busol,

phkt`bobc, puppct, hkn bhro`kcttc tfchtrcs. Hj`kesonc rck`wkcn bhstcrs, h kcw eckcrhto`k `g hlt`rs,

sthec norclt`rs, nrhbhtosts, hkn pjhywroefts cksurc tfht Ec`reohk tfchtrc l`ktokucs t` dc h tfrovoke hkn

nykhbol hrt g`rb.

Lokcbh os hk`tfcr hrt g`rb wfcrc Ec`reohk hrtosts fhvc bhnc tfcor bhrm. ^fc gojbTcpckthklc, hk hjjce`ry

hdùt tfc rcprcsso`ks `g tfc \thjok crh, norcltcn dy ^ckefoz Hdujhnzc, w`k tfc \pclohj Aury Yrozc ht tfc

8?65 Lhkkcs Gojb Gcstovhj hkn whs woncjy prhoscn g`r ots p`jotolhj lùrhec. Nuroke rclckt ychrs, tfc

Ec`reohk gojb oknustry fhs cxpcrocklcn h rcvovhj. ^fc \uk `g tfc Uhmcguj(8??4) dy ^cbur Dhdjuhko, 8


17/59


85

^zhbcto(4993) dy Ecjh Dhdjuhko, hkn ^fc @tfcr Dhkm(499?) dy Ec`rec @vhsfvojo fhvc w`k hlljhob ht

oktcrkhto`khj gojb gcstovhjs.

^fc hklockt lujturc `g tfc rcpudjol os rcgjcltcn ok tfc jhrec kubdcr `g hrlfotclturhj b`kubckts, okljunoke

bhky b`khstcrocs hkn lfurlfcs= oknccn, Ec`reohk hrlfotclturc pjhycn h l`ksoncrhdjc r`jc ok tfc

ncvcj`pbckt `g tfc Dyzhktokc styjc.

Ot os jomcjy tfht Ec`reohks fhvc hjwhys jovcn ok tfos rceo`k, mk`wk t` tfcb hs \hmhrtvcj`. Ctfkolhjjy,

l`ktcbp`rhry Ec`reoh os k`t f`bèckcùs, dut rcgjclts tfc oktcrboxturcs hkn sullcsso`ks `g tfc Lhulhsus

rceo`k. Hdùt 59 pcrlckt `g tfc pc`pjc hrc Ec`reohkstfc rcst hrc Hrbckohk, Tussohk, hkn Hzcrdhoahko,

wotf h sbhjjcr kubdcr `g @ssctcs, Erccms, Hdmfhzohks, hkn `tfcr bok`roty erùps.

Bhky Ec`reohks hrc bcbdcrs `g tfc Ec`reohk @rtf`n`x lfurlf, h scjg -e`vcrkoke drhklf `g tfc Chstcrk

@rtf`n`x Lfurlf. Ok hnnoto`k, tfcrc hrc Busjob, Tussohk @rtf`n`x, Hrbckohk Hp`st`jol, hkn Acwosf

l`bbukotocs.

Ckvor`kbckt

Ec`reoh os h lùktry `g cxlcpto`khj dchuty1 novcrsc ok khturc, wotf rolf hkn hklockt fost`ry. ^fc lùktry os

b`stjy l`bpjcx hkn bùkthokùs. ^fc foefcst pchm, \fmfhrh, os 3498 bctcrs (85,999 gcct) hd`vc sch jcvcj.

Nuc t` Ec`reohsspclogol ecèrhpfol j`lhto`k, `k h rcjhtovcjy sbhjj tcrrot`ry (7?,599 squhrc moj`bctcrs

]47,?88 squhrc bojcsR, `r hdùt tfc sozc `g \ùtf Lhr`jokh) tfcrc hrc cxtrcbcjy novcrsc cl`systcbs, gr`b

Hjpokc bchn`ws t` scbo-ncscrts, wctjhkns, l`sthj jhknslhpc, kubcrùs jhmcs hkn rovcrs, lhvcs, bhekogolckt

bùkthok-lfhoks, hkn pchms l`vcrcn wotf ctcrkhj sk`w.

^fc juxurohkt vcecthto`k `g tfc bòst, sudtr`polhj Djhlm \ch sf`rcs os rcjhtovcjy lj`sc, ecèrhpfolhjjy, t`

tfc ctcrkhj sk`ws `g tfc lùktrys bùkthok pchms. Nccp e`recs hkn swogt rovcrs eovc why t` nry stcppcs,

hkn tfc ercck `g hjpokc bchn`ws hjtcrkhtcs wotf tfc nhrmcr fucs `g g`rcstcn vhjjcys.

B`rc tfhk `kc-tforn `g tfc lùktry os l`vcrcn dy g`rcsts hkn drusf. Wokcyhrns, `rlfhrns, hkn lotrus er`vcs

hrc gùkn tfrùef ut tfc lùktry. Chstcrk Ec`reoh fhs gcwcr g`rcsts, hkn tfc stcppcs hrc n`ttcn wotf

tfolmcts `g prolmjy ukncrdrusf, hs wcjj hs h djhkmct `g gchtfcr hkn dchrn erhss.

^fc vhrocty `g cl`systcbs l`knoto`ks tfc rolfkcss `g tfc gj`rh hkn ghukh `g Ec`reoh. ^fc g`rcsts l`vcr >9

pcrlckt `g tfc cktorc tcrrot`ry. ^frcc fuknrcn coefty spclocs `g tfc pjhkts hrc ckncbol t` Ec`reoh, hkn

hrùkn 8,999 hrc ckncbol t` tfc Lhulhsus. Ec`reoh, hj`ke wotf tfc `tfcr Lhulhsohk lùktrocs, jocs hlr`ss h

boerhto`k l`rron`r dctwcck tfc Djhlm hkn Lhspohk \chs, hkn tfc novcrsoty hkn kubdcrs `g dorns ok Ec`reoh

oklrchsc erchtjy nuroke tfc sproke hkn ghjj boerhto`ks.

Hor p`jjuto`k os usuhjjy rclèkozcn hs h bha`r pr`djcb wotfok tfc rceo`k, dut guknoke g`r b`kot`roke hkn

hsscssoke hor quhjoty os jobotcn. Hjtfùef cbosso`ks gr`b oknustrohj sùrlcs fhvc eckcrhjjy nclrchscn,cbosso`ks gr`b provhtc lhrs hkn grcoeft trhksp`rt fhvc dcl`bc tfc n`bokhkt sùrlc dclhusc tfc kubdcr `g

vcfoljcs fhs rhponjy oklrchscn wotfok tfc jhst nclhnc. Ok hnnoto`k t` tfc er`woke kubdcr `g `jncr vcfoljcs,

tfc grcquckt usc `g j`w quhjoty gucjs fhs jcn t` hk oklrchsc ok tfc cbosso`k `g fhrbguj hor p`jjuthkts,

phrtolujhrjy ok urdhk hrchs.

Bhky pc`pjc hrc hwhrc `g ckvor`kbckthj ossucs= f`wcvcr, rurhj p`pujhto`ks hrc eckcrhjjy jcss okg`rbcn.

^fc ncsorc t` thmc hlto`k t` obpr`vc tfc ckvor`kbckthj sotuhto`k hb`ke tfc eckcrhj pudjol os vcry j`w,


18/59


86

soklc b`st pc`pjc hrc b`rc l`klcrkcn wotf bcctoke dhsol kccns sulf hs g``n, shgc nrokmoke whtcr, `r

cbpj`ybckt.


19/59


8?

TC\@STLC\ G@T

GST^FCT OKG@TBHÔ@KG`jj`woke os h jost `g wcdsotcs tfht pr`vonc hnnoto`khj okg`rbhto`k hdùt tfc Ychlc L`rps hkn Ec`reoh, hs

wcjj hs vhroùs whys t` l`kkclt t` rcturkcn W`juktccrs hkn `tfcr okvotccs. Yjchsc mccp ok bokn tfht

hjtfùef wc try t` bhmc surc hjj tfcsc jokms hrc hltovc hkn lurrckt, wc lhkk`t euhrhktcc ot.

H k`tc `g lhuto`k1 Hs yù surg tfc Oktcrkct, dc hwhrc tfht yù bhy gokn dujjctok d`hrns hkn lfht r``bs ok

wfolf pc`pjc hrc grcc t` cxprcss `poko`ks hdùt tfc Ychlc L`rps dhscn `k tfcor `wk cxpcrocklcs, okljunoke

l`bbckts dy tf`sc wf` wcrc ukfhppy wotf tfcor lfòlc t` scrvc ok tfc Ychlc L`rps. ^fcsc `poko`ks hrc

k`t tf`sc `g tfc Ychlc L`rps `r tfc S.\. e`vcrkbckt, hkn wc f`pc yù wojj mccp ok bokn tfht k` tw`

pc`pjc cxpcrocklc tfcor scrvolc ok tfc shbc why.

Eckcrhj Okg`rbhto`k hdùt Ec`reoh

www.sthtc.e`v

^fc S.\. \thtc Ncphrtbckts wcdsotcpcro`nolhjjy ossucs dhlmerùkn k`tcs hdùt lùktrocs hrùkn tfc

w`rjn. Gokn Ec`reoh hkn jchrk b`rc hdùt ots s`lohj hkn p`jotolhj fost`ry.

www.w`rjnokg`rbhto`k.l`b

^fos sotc pr`voncs hk hnnoto`khj sùrlc `g lurrckt hkn fost`rolhj okg`rbhto`k hdùt lùktrocs hrùkn tfc

w`rjn.

www.j`kcjypjhkct.l`b/ncstokhto`ks

Wosot tfos sotc g`r eckcrhj trhvcj hnvolc hdùt hjb`st hky lùktry ok tfc w`rjn.

www.ecèrhpfy.hdùt.l`b/slocklc/ecèrhpfy/jodrhry/bhps/djokncx.ftb

^fos `kjokc w`rjn htjhs okljuncs bhps hkn ecèrhpfolhj okg`rbhto`k, hkn chlf lùktry phec okljuncs

okg`rbhto`k hdùt fost`rolhj, s`lohj, hkn p`jotolhj dhlmerùkn.

www.psr.mccjc.hl.um/`ggolohj.ftb

^fos sotc okljuncs jokms t` hjj tfc `ggolohj sotcs g`r e`vcrkbckts w`rjnwonc.

www.lùktrywhtlf.l`b

@k tfos sotc, yù lhk gokn lùktry spclogol okg`rbhto`k= aust lf``sc tfc lùktry.

www.e`t`lhulhsus.l`b

H g`rcoekcr's thmc `k "hjj tfokes Ec`reohk" dy h K`rwceohk jovoke ok h Ec`reohk vojjhec.


20/59


49

L`kkclt wotf Tcturkcn W`juktccrs hkn @tfcr Okvotccs

fttp1//erùps.yhf``.l`b/erùp/pchlcl`rps4

^fos _hf`` sotc f`sts h dujjctok d`hrn wfcrc pr`spcltovc W`juktccrs hkn rcturkcn W`juktccrs lhk

l`bbukolhtc tèctfcr.

fttp1//www.pchlcl`rpsl`kkclt.`re

^fos os tfc sotc `g tfc Khto`khj Ychlc L`rps Hss`lohto`k, bhnc up `g rcturkcn W`juktccrs. ^fc hss`lohto`k

supp`rts Tcturkcn Ychlc L`rps W`juktccrs hkn tfc Ychlc L`rps l`bbukoty tfrùef kctw`rmoke hkn

bckt`roke t` fcjp euonc g`rbcr W`juktccrs tfrùef tfcor l`ktokucn scrvolc dhlm f`bc. Ot os hjs` tfc

j`kecst-sthknoke hnv`lhtc g`r hk okncpcknckt hkn r`dust Ychlc L`rps hkn ots vhjucs.

fttp1//pchlcl`rpsw`rjnwonc.`re

^fos sotc os f`stcn dy h erùp `g rcturkcn W`juktccr wrotcrs. Ot os h b`ktfjy `kjokc pudjolhto`k `g csshys hkn

W`juktccr hllùkts `g tfcor Ychlc L`rps scrvolc.

@kjokc Hrtoljcs/Lurrckt Kcws \otcs hdùt Ec`reoh

www.Tusthvo4.l`b

Ec`reohk kcws sotc hkn ^W sthto`k wotf j`lhj kcws (ok Ec`reohk hkn Ckejosf).

www.lovoj.ec/cke

@kjokc bhehzokc hdùt j`lhj ossucs ok Ec`reoh.

fttp1//ec`reoh.uscbdhssy.e`v

S.\. Cbdhssy ok Ec`reoh.

www.curhsohkct.`re

\otc l`kthoks hrtoljcs hkn rcsùrlcs hdùt Ec`reoh hkn surrùknoke khto`ks.

fttp1//www.ec`stht.ec/okncx.pfp0hlto k29&jhke2cke

L`kthoks cl`k`bol, ncbèrhpfol, hkn oknustry sthtostols.


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48

Oktcrkhto`khj Ncvcj`pbckt \otcs hdùt Ec`reoh

www.ushon.e`v/j`lhto`ks/cur`pcPcurhsoh/lùktrocs/ec/okncx.ftbj

Ucdsotc g`r tfc S.\. Heckly g`r Oktcrkhto`khj Ncvcj`pbckt (S\HON).

www.cpgùkn.ec

Ucdsotc `g Curhsoh Gùknhto`k, h Ec`reohk KE@ tfht supp`rts ncvcj`pbckt ok Ec`reoh.

Tcl`bbckncn D``ms

8. Durg`rn, ôb. Ec`reoh1 ^fc Drhnt ^rhvcj Euonc. Skotcn Moken`b1 Drhnt Yudjolhto`ks, 8???.

4. Nc Uhhj, ^f`bhs. ^fc Lhulhsus1 Hk Oktr`nulto`k. @xg`rn Skovcrsoty Yrcss, 4989.

. E`jtz, ^f`bhs1 Ec`reoh Nohry. Hrb`km, Kcw _`rm1 BC \fhrpc, 4997.

3. Jhke, Nhvon B.1 ^fc jhst ychrs `g tfc Ec`reohk B`khrlfy1 8736-86


22/59


44

>. Bcosjcr, \thkjcy. Ufck tfc U`rjn Lhjjs1 ^fc Oksonc \t`ry `g tfc Ychlc L`rps hkn ots Gorst 39 _chrs.

D`st`k, Bhss.1 Dchl`k Yrcss, 4988.

D``ms `k tfc W`juktccr Cxpcrocklc

8. Dhkcracc, Nojj`k. \` _ù Uhkt t` Aòk tfc Ychlc L`rps1 Ufht t` Mk`w Dcg`rc _ù E` . (4kn

cn.). Dcrmcjcy, Lhjog.1 ^ck \pccn Yrcss, 499?.

4. Lhscd`jt, Bhra`roc NcB`ss. Bhrehroth1 H Euhtcbhjhk Ychlc L`rps Cxpcrocklc. Eoe Fhrd`r,

Uhsf.1 Tcn Hppjc Yudjosfoke, 4999.

.

>. Crnbhk, \hrhf. Kokc Fojjs t` Khbd`kmhfh1 ^w` _chrs ok tfc Fchrt `g hk Hgrolhk Wojjhec. Kcw

_`rm, K._.1 Yolhn`r, 499


23/59


4

l`kthlt Ychlc L`rps/Ec`reoh hkn wc wojj cksurc tfht w`rn ects t` yù hs s``k hs prhltolhdjy p`ssodjc. ^fc

4>-fùr cbcreckly tcjcpf`kc kubdcr os 699.>4>.6369, cxtckso`k 8>59.

L`bp utcr, Oktcrkct, hkn Cbhoj Hll css

Cbhoj hkn Oktcrkct hllcss tfrùefùt Ec`reoh, wfojc er`woke, os stojj jobotcn nuc bhokjy t` `llhso`khj

p`wcr oktcrrupto`ks hkn h jhlm `g pf`kc hkn Oktcrkct lhdjcs. B`st cnulhto`k W`juktccrs wojj k`t fhvc

Oktcrkct hllcss ht tfcor sotcs. Yr`gcsso`khj hkn @rehkozhto`khj Ncvcj`pbckt W`juktccrs hrc b`rc jomcjy t`

fhvc hllcss ht tfcor sotcs, dut tfht os ncgokotcjy k`t h lcrthokty. _ù bhy dc hdjc t` ehok hllcss t` tfc

Oktcrkct ok ^dojoso `r ok `tfcr jhrecr t`wks wfcrc Oktcrkct lhgs hrc dcl`boke b`rc p`pujhr. ^fcrc hrc h gcw

Uo-Go sotcs ok ^dojoso.

Fùsoke hkn \otc J`lhto`k

W`juktccrs kccn t` dc vcry gjcxodjc hdùt tfcor fùsoke cxpclthto`ks. Nuroke prc-scrvolc trhokoke hkn g`r ht

jchst tfc gorst tfrcc b`ktfs `g yùr scrvolc, yù wojj jovc wotf h Ec`reohk f`st ghbojy. Hgtcr tfc gorst tfrcc

b`ktfs, hjtcrkhtovc fùsoke hrrhkecbckts bhy dc l`ksoncrcn ok l`ksujthto`k wotf tfc shgcty hkn scluroty

l``rnokht`r. _ù sfùjn, f`wcvcr, dc hwhrc tfht provhtc fùsoke `pto`ks hrc jobotcn ok Ec`reoh. W`juktccrsjovoke ok sbhjj vojjhecs fhvc noggolujty goknoke provhtc fùsoke, wfojc W`juktccrs ok jhrecr lotocs `gtck gokn

tfht hphrtbckt rckt hkn utojotocs l`sts hrc pr`fodotovc. B`st W`juktccrs fhvc `ptcn t` rcbhok jovoke wotf

f`st ghbojocs tfrùefùt tfcor tw` ychrs `g scrvolc.

Ok b`st hrchs `g Ec`reoh tfcrc hrc k` euhrhktccs `g l`ktokuùs cjcltroloty, rukkoke whtcr, `r pf`kc scrvolc.

Dhtfr``b ghlojotocs wojj k`t dc wfht yù hrc pr`dhdjy uscn t`, hkn bhy dc ncthlfcn gr`b tfc bhok fùsc.

\`bc vojjhecs hkn t`wks bhy fhvc `kjy h gcw fùrs `g cjcltroloty h nhy ok tfc woktcr b`ktfs, hkn tfc

khturhj ehs suppjy os `gtck lut `gg g`r pcro`ns `g tobc. Uotfùt h lcktrhj fchtoke systcb, tfc oksonc `g

duojnokes os `gtck l`jncr ok tfc woktcr tfhk tfc ùtn``rs. _ù sfùjn dc prcphrcn t` t`jcrhtc l`jn hkn

nosl`bg`rt, cspclohjjy ht slf``js. Ychlc L`rps/Ec`reoh k` j`kecr pr`voncs W`juktccrs wotf sjccpoke

dhes g`r tfc woktcr. Hjtfùef tfcy hrc hvhojhdjc ok ^dojoso, ot os foefjy rcl`bbckncn tfht yù droke

hj`ke h sjccpoke dhe rhtcn t` 9 ncercc Ghfrckfcot.

W`juktccrs hrc hssoekcn t` l`bbukotocs wfcrc tfcor hssosthklc os b`st kccncn hkn wfcrc tfcrc os tfc

erchtcst oktcrcst ok, hkn supp`rt g`r, tfc W`juktccr's w`rm. B`st W`juktccrs jovc hkn w`rm ok sbhjj

herolujturhj l`bbukotocs `r g`rbcr oknustrohj t`wks wotf p`pujhto`ks rhkeoke gr`b 8,499 t` 79,999 pc`pjc.

H gcw W`juktccrs hrc hssoekcn t` nostrolt lcktcrs, dut tfcrc hrc k` sotc pjhlcbckts ok tfc lhpothj loty `g

^dojoso.

Nuc t` `keòke shgcty hkn scluroty l`ksoncrhto`ks hs h rcsujt `g tfc Hueust 4996 whr, W`juktccr

hssoekbckts hrc jobotcn t` lcrthok rceo`ks `g tfc lùktry hkn s`bc hrchs hrc `gg jobots.

Jovoke Hjj`whklc hkn B`kcy Bhkhecbckt

Hs h W`juktccr ok Ec`reoh, yù wojj rclcovc tfrcc typcs `g hjj`whklcs.

H jovoke hjj`whklcos phon t` l`vcr yùr dhsol jovoke cxpckscs. Ot os nosdurscn `k h b`ktfjy dhsos ok tfc

j`lhj lurrckly, tfc Ec`reohk jhro (hddrcvohtcn hs ECJ). ^fc jovoke hjj`whklc os oktckncn t` l`vcr g``n,

w`rm-rcjhtcn trhksp`rthto`k, rclrchto`k hkn cktcrthokbckt, hkn oklonckthj cxpckscs, sulf hs p`sthec, gojb,


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rchnoke bhtcrohj, sthto`kcry, `llhso`khj rcpjhlcbckt `g lj`tfcs, hkn tòjctrocs. ^fc jovoke hjj`whklc rhtc os

rcvocwcn ht jchst hkkuhjjy dy survcyoke W`juktccrs t` cksurc tfht ot os hncquhtc.

H scttjoke-ok hjj`whklcos pr`voncn t` kcwjy hssoekcn W`juktccrs g`r tfc purlfhsc `g otcbs kclcsshry t`

sct up fùscmccpoke ht sotc.

H woktcrfchtoke hjj`whklcos phon hs `kc phybckt, ok hnnoto`k t` tfc Hueust jovoke hjj`whklc, t` l`vcrtfc cxtrh l`st `g gucj g`r tfc woktcr b`ktfs.

B`st W`juktccrs gokn tfcy lhk jovc l`bg`rthdjy ok Ec`reoh `k tfcsc hjj`whklcs. Hjj W`juktccrs hrc

str`kejy noslùrhecn gr`b suppjcbcktoke tfcor okl`bc wotf b`kcy drùeft gr`b f`bc. ^fc jovoke

hjj`whklc os hncquhtc, hkn W`juktccrs sfùjn dc jovoke ht tfc cl`k`bol jcvcj `g tfcor kcoefd`rs hkn

l`jjcheucs.

^rhvcjcrs lfclms hrc k`t l`bb`kjy uscn ok Ec`reoh, dut h gcw dhkms ok tfc jhrecr lotocs wojj lhsf tfcb.

Lurrcktjy, Hbcrolhk Cxprcss hkn Wosh/BhstcrLhrn trhvcjcrs lfclms hrc tfc chsocst t` lhsf. H^B bhlfokcs

hrc hvhojhdjc ok ^dojoso hkn ok bhky `tfcr jhrecr lotocs hkn s`bc hllcpt lhrns gr`b S.\. dhkms. Gcw

csthdjosfbckts hllcpt lrcnot lhrns hkn tfcrc os h p`ssodojoty g`r tfcgt `r grhun. Lfhkeoke S.\. n`jjhrs t` ECJ

os vcry chsy hkn lhk dc n`kc ht hky `ggolohj lurrckly cxlfhkec `r dhkm.

G``n hkn Noct

Ok Ec`reoh, tfc luosokc os hk obp`rthkt cxprcsso`k `g tfc lujturc. Chtoke, f`spothjoty, t`hsts, hkn tfc suprh

dokn ghbojy hkn grockns hkn skhrc vosot`rs okt` j`ke, thdjc-dùkn oktcrjuncs. Aust h gcw `g tfc ncjoloùs

Ec`reohk nosfcs yù wojj cka`y okljunc1

mfhlfhpuro- h tfok phstry gojjcn wotf bojnjy shjtcn lfccscj`dohko- jomc mfhlfhpuro,dut stuggcn wotf bhsfcn dchks sobojhr t` rcgrocn dchkspuro- tfc sthpjc Ec`reohk drchn, dhmcn ok h lorlujhr fchrtf `vckdhnroahko koevzot- r`hstcn ceepjhkt strops t`ppcn wotf h whjkut phstcpmfhjo- h shv`ry Ec`reohk shjhn bhnc gr`b spokhlf, whjkuts, hkn ehrjolbhts`ko- Ec`reohk yèurtj`do`- h tfolm dchk sùp `gtck scrvcn wotf blfhno- Ec`reohk l`rk drchnmfokmhjo- nubpjokes usuhjjy stuggcn wotf boklcn bcht, dut hjs` busfr``b `r lfccscmfhdhdo- erojjcn boklcn bcht sprokmjcn wotf subhl hkn `ko`k sjolcs, wrhppcn ok h tfok drchnbtsvhno- r`hstcn smcwcrs `g p`rm, dccg, butt`k, hkn s`bctobcs ceepjhkt `r t`bht`cstmcbhjo - h udoquotùs sùr pjub shulc scrvcn wotf b`st bchjs

^fc dhsol Ec`reohk noct l`ksosts `g bcht, lfccsc, vcecthdjcs, gruot, hkn kuts. Wcecthdjcs hrc eckcrhjjy

jobotcn t` p`tht`cs, lhddhec, ceepjhkt, pcppcrs, t`bht`cs, hkn lulubdcrs. Grcsf gruot hkn vcecthdjcs hrc

rchnojy hvhojhdjc ok tfc subbcr, dut ok woktcr d`tf vhrocty hkn quhktoty hrc jobotcn. Nuroke tfc woktcr

b`ktfs, lhddhec, p`tht`cs, phsth, lhrr`ts, dchks, drchn, hkn bcht hrc tfc bhoksthys `g tfc Ec`reohk noct.

W`juktccrs ok sbhjjcr vojjhecs bhy k`t fhvc hllcss t` hs wonc h vhrocty `g grcsf gruots hkn vcecthdjcs hstf`sc lj`scr t` nostrolt lcktcrs. F`wcvcr, tfc gruots hkn vcecthdjcs tfht hrc hvhojhdjc hrc ncjoloùs. Ok

hnnoto`k, bhky f`st ghbojocs fhvc cxtcksovc ehrncks hkn bhmc tfcor `wk wokc, lfccsc, hkn f`kcy.

Ufojc bcht os hk obp`rthkt l`bp`kckt `g tfc Ec`reohk noct, ot os p`ssodjc g`r vcecthrohks t` bhokthok h

bchtjcss noct tfrùefùt tfcor scrvolc. F`wcvcr, dc prcphrcn g`r h jhlm `g vhrocty `g grcsf gruots hkn

vcecthdjcs, cspclohjjy nuroke woktcr. Nuroke tfc woktcr, grcsf pr`nulc os k`t hs rchnojy hvhojhdjc hs ot os ok

tfc sproke hkn subbcr. _ù bhy gokn tfc kccn t` prcphrc prcscrvcs nuroke tfc subbcr hkn ghjj b`ktfs.


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Lhddhec, lhrr`ts, hkn p`tht`cs hrc hvhojhdjc tfrùefùt woktcr, dut `tfcr pr`nulc bust dc prcscrvcn hfchn

`g tobc `r purlfhscn ok tfc lhpothj loty `r rceo`khj lcktcrs. \`bc pro`r pjhkkoke wojj kccn t` dc n`kc ok

`rncr t` cksurc tfht yù lhk bhokthok h fchjtfy noct.

^rhksp`rthto`k

Ec`reoh fhs hk cxtcksovc trhksp`rthto`k systcb. ^fc b`st l`bb`k b`nc `g trhksp`rthto`k os dus, bokovhk,

trhok, thxo, hkn bctr` ok ^dojoso. ^dojoso os l`kkcltcn dy rhoj wotf Dhtubo `k tfc Djhlm \ch, Dhmu `k tfc

Lhspohk, hs wcjj hs _crcvhk ok Hrbckoh. B`st pc`pjc trhvcj dy dus `r vhks dctwcck lotocs hkn ghrcs hrc

rcjhtovcjy lfchp. ^hxos hrc woncjy hvhojhdjc dut tckn t` dc bulf b`rc cxpcksovc. Ec`reohs bhok

oktcrkhto`khj horp`rt os ok ^dojoso. Dhtubo hjs` fhs jobotcn oktcrkhto`khj gjoefts.

Tonoke h dolyljc os k`t h l`bb`k prhltolc ok Ec`reoh, hkn g`r shgcty rchs`ks, Ychlc L`rps/Ec`reoh n`cs k`t

rcl`bbckn tfcb. W`juktccrs hkn trhokccs hrc pr`fodotcn gr`b `wkoke `r `pcrhtoke b`t`r vcfoljcs (o.c.,

hut`b`dojcs `r b`t`rlyljcs) `r ronoke `k b`t`rlyljcs `r ok b`t`rlyljc sonclhrs hs h phssckecr. Wo`jhto`k

`g tfcsc p`jolocs bhy rcsujt ok tfc tcrbokhto`k `g yùr W`juktccr scrvolc.

Ecèrhpfy hkn Ljobhtc

^fc k`rtfcrk Lhulhsohk bùkthoks pr`tclt Ec`reoh gr`b l`jn hor oktruso`ks gr`b tfc k`rtf, wfojc tfc

lùktry os `pck t` tfc l`ksthkt okgjucklc `g whrb, bòst hor gr`b tfc Djhlm \ch. Ucstcrk Ec`reoh fhs h

fubon, sudtr`polhj, bhrotobc ljobhtc, wfojc chstcrk Ec`reohs ljobhtc rhkecs gr`b b`ncrhtcjy fubon t`

nry, sudtr`polhj l`knoto`ks.

^fcrc hjs` hrc bhrmcn cjcvhto`k z`kcs. ^fc M`jmfonh J`wjhkn, g`r cxhbpjc, fhs h sudtr`polhj ljobhtc up t`

hdùt 799 bctcrs (4,999 gcct), wotf h bòst, b`ncrhtcjy whrb ljobhtc jyoke aust hd`vc. \tojj foefcr os h dcjt

`g l`jn, wct woktcrs, hkn l``j subbcrs. Hd`vc hdùt 4,499 b (5,499 gt), tfcrc os hk hjpokc ljobhtol z`kc,

jhlmoke hky truc subbcr, hkn hd`vc 99 t` 599 bojjobctcrs. (87 t` 46

oklfcs) ok tfc pjhoks hkn g``tfojjs, dut oklrchsoke t` twolc tfos hbùkt ok tfc bùkthoks. ^fc sùtfchstcrk

rceo`ks hrc tfc nrocst hrchs, hkn woktcr os tfc nrocst schs`k. ^fc ckn `g sproke os tfc rhokocst schs`k. ^fc

foefcst j`wjhkn tcbpcrhturcs `llur ok Aujy (


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Yr`gcsso`khjosb, Nrcss, hkn Dcfhvo`r

@kc `g tfc noggolujtocs `g goknoke yùr pjhlc hs h Ychlc L`rps W`juktccr os jchrkoke f`w t` got okt` tfc j`lhj

lujturc wfojc hjs` bhokthokoke yùr `wk lujturhj oncktoty. Hnnoto`khjjy, yù hrc cxpcltcn t` dc h

pr`gcsso`khj. Bhokthokoke yùr pcrs`khj styjc wfojc hjs` prcscktoke h pr`gcsso`khj hppchrhklc dy Ec`reohk

lujturhj sthknhrns bhy dc lfhjjckeoke.

Ssc l`bb`k scksc hkn dc hwhrc tfht yù wojj dc aunecn dy yùr hppchrhklc hkn wfht yù hrc wchroke. ^-

sforts, thkm t`ps, dcjjy t`ps, fhjtcr t`ps (`r `tfcr drh-jcss t`ps), sf`rts, gjop-gj`ps, hkn `tfcr vcry lhsuhj

lj`tfoke hrc K@^ hppr`prohtc ok tfc w`rmpjhlc `r `tfcr pudjol scttoke. Cxtrcbc fhorstyjcs, sulf hs

nrchnj`lms `r sfhvcn-ok phttcrks, hrc kcotfcr l`bb`k k`r hppr`prohtc. G`r bck, chrrokes `r `tfcr pocrlokes

hrc k`t hllcpthdjc ok tfc w`rmpjhlc. Yocrlokes `k w`bck ok hky pjhlc `tfcr tfhk tfc chrj`dc os k`t

l`bb`k, hkn hky `tfcr vosodjc pocrlokes sfùjn dc rcb`vcn. ^htt``s hrc hjs` k`t vcry l`bb`k ok Ec`reoh

hkn eckcrhjjy oknolhtc tfht tfc pcrs`k fhs dcck ok pros`k `r os h pr`stotutc. W`juktccrs wf` l`bc wotf

thtt``s sfùjn l`vcr tfcb t` cksurc tfcy hrc k`t vosodjc.

Ec`reohks, jomc bhky `g tfcor Cur`pchk lùktcrphrts, jomc t` nrcss wcjj. Bhky Ec`reohks fhvc jottjc ok

tcrbs `g lj`tfoke, dut tfcy thmc ercht cgg`rt t` lhrc g`r wfht tfcy fhvc. Ok eckcrhj, Ec`reohks tckn t` nrcssb`rc g`rbhjjy hkn l`kscrvhtovcjy tfhk Hbcrolhks, hkn thmc ercht pronc ok tfcor hppchrhklc. Yr`gcsso`khj

nrcss bchks ljchk hkn l`kscrvhtovc. G`r Y@N W`juktccrs, tfos bchks nrcss sforts hkn phkts g`r bck= hkn

nrcsscs, smorts, nrcss phkts, hkn djùscs hkn suots g`r w`bck. G`r cnulhto`k W`juktccrs, tfos bchks lhsuhj

nrcssy lj`tfcs1 nrcsscs, smorts hkn nrcss phkts g`r w`bck= hkn phkts hkn l`jjhrcn sforts g`r bck. ^fcrc bhy

dc `llhso`ks g`r b`rc g`rbhj lj`tfcs, sulf hs h suot `r ahlmct hkn toc g`r bck. Bhky bhjc Ec`reohk tchlfcrs

wchr nrcss sforts hkn tocs ht slf``j.

Ok ^dojoso, ot os k`t ukl`bb`k t` scc ghsfo`khdjc yùke w`bck wchroke sf`rt smorts hkn toeft phkts=

f`wcvcr, tfos b`nc `g nrcss os k`t rcl`bbckncn g`r W`juktccrs. G`rcoek w`bck hrc eckcrhjjy scck hs

dcoke jcss l`kscrvhtovc ok tfcor dcfhvo`r hkn httotuncs tfhk Ec`reohk w`bck, hkn wchroke toeft `r rcvchjoke

lj`tfoke wojj httrhlt ukwhktcn httckto`k.

^fc Ychlc L`rps cxpclts W`juktccrs t` l`knult tfcbscjvcs ok h why tfht wojj g`stcr rcspclt wotfok tfcor

l`bbukoty hkn tfht rcgjclts wcjj `k tfc Ychlc L`rps. _ù wojj phrtolophtc ok hk `rockthto`k `k lujturhjjy

hppr`prohtc dcfhvo`r hkn lujturhj scksotovoty nuroke prc-scrvolc trhokoke. Ychlc L`rps W`juktccrs scrvc ht

tfc okvothto`k `g tfc f`st lùktry, hkn bust dc rcspcltguj `g, hkn scksotovc t`, tfc fhdots, thstcs, hkn thd``s

`g ùr f`sts. Okhppr`prohtc dcfhvo`r, sulf hs pudjol nrukmckkcss, cxlcssovc nrokmoke, `r `tfcr hlto`ks tfht

l`bpr`bosc tfc shgcty hkn scluroty `g yù hkn `tfcrs, os k`t hllcpthdjc. Lujturhjjy okhppr`prohtc dcfhvo`r

bhy jchn t` hnbokostrhtovc scphrhto`k hkn tcrbokhto`k `g yùr scrvolc hs h Ychlc L`rps W`juktccr.

Nuroke prc-scrvolc trhokoke, yù wojj phrtolophtc ok h ncthojcn noslusso`k `g Ychlc L`rps p`jolocs wotf wfolf

hjj trhokccs hkn W`juktccrs bust hdonc. ^fcsc okljunc pr`fodoto`ks hehokst oktcjjoecklc ehtfcroke,

okv`jvcbckt ok f`st lùktry p`jotolhj hgghors, rcjoeoùs pr`scjytozoke, hkn ojjcehj nrue usc. _ù sfùjn hrrovcgujjy prcphrcn t` l`bpjy wotf hjj Ychlc L`rps p`jolocs hkn pr`lcnurcs.

Ychlc L`rps/Ec`reoh, hs wcjj hs hjj `tfcr Ychlc L`rps p`sts, fhs p`jolocs rcquoroke trhokccs hkn W`juktccrs

t` mccp tfc p`st hpproscn `g tfcor wfcrchdùts ht hjj tobcs, phrtolujhrjy wfck tfcy hrc hwhy gr`b tfcor sotcs,

hs wcjj hs p`jolocs `k W`juktccr l`knult hkn ctfols. ^fcsc p`jolocs hrc ok pjhlc k`t `kjy t` cksurc yùr

shgcty hkn scluroty, dut hjs` t` cksurc tfht W`juktccrs lhrry ùt hjj hspclts `g tfcor scrvolc rcsp`ksodjy hkn


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pr`gcsso`khjjy. Yjchsc rcgcr t` yùr W`juktccr Fhknd``mg`r b`rc okg`rbhto`k hdùt erùkns g`r

hnbokostrhtovc scphrhto`k.

Ot os vcry l`bb`k ok Ec`reoh g`r bck t` l`ksubc jhrec quhktotocs `g hjl`f`j ht suprhs(trhnoto`khj

Ec`reohk bchjs wotf h ^hbhnh, `r t`hst bhstcr). Ec`reohk w`bck ok tfc rceo`ks eckcrhjjy n` k`t

l`ksubc hjl`f`j hkn n` k`t phrtolophtc ok tfc t`hstoke pr`lcss cxlcpt `k spclohj `llhso`ks, sulf hs h

wcnnoke, nuroke wfolf tfcy bhy l`ksubc `kjy sbhjj quhktotocs `g hjl`f`j. Ec`reohk w`bck `gtck n` k`t

nrokm ht `r cvck httckn hjj-bhjc suprhs. Gcbhjc W`juktccrs hrc str`kejy hnvoscn t` n` tfc shbc soklc

gcbhjcs nrokmoke wotf bck ht suprhs bhy sckn tfc wr`ke bcsshec hkn okvotc ukwhktcn httckto`k hkn

fhrhssbckt, ok hnnoto`k t` l`bpr`bosoke tfcor rcputhto`k hkn hdojoty t` n` cggcltovc w`rm ok tfc l`bbukoty.

W`juktccrs wojj dc hnvoscn `g cggcltovc strhtceocs `g f`w t` scksotovcjy, dut gorbjy, shy k`, t` hvòn nrokmoke

t`` bulf, hkn t` hvòn l`bpr`bosoke tfcor pcrs`khj shgcty. W`juktccrs wf` n` lf``sc t` nrokm hjl`f`j hrc

cxpcltcn t` n` s` rcsp`ksodjy hkn ok b`ncrhto`k.

W`juktccrs hkn trhokccs wf` hrc okvotcn t` spchm wotf tfc prcss, l`ktrodutc hrtoljcs g`r pudjolhto`k, lrchtc

tfcor `wk wcdsotcs `r djès, `r p`st bhtcrohj t` wcdsotcs lrchtcn dy `tfcrs hrc rcsp`ksodjc g`r l`ksujtoke

wotf tfc lùktry norclt`r ok hnvhklc t` cksurc tfht tfc bhtcrohj os lujturhjjy scksotovc, hp`jotolhj, hkn n`cs

k`t l`bpr`bosc tfc oktceroty `g tfc prèrhb.

^fc Ychlc L`rps pjhlcs h foef vhjuc `k oktcrlujturhj l`bbukolhto`k hkn l`bbukoty oktcerhto`k hkn

cklùrhecs W`juktccrs t` ncvcj`p tfcor Ec`reohk jhkeuhec smojjs, ect t` mk`w tfc oknovonuhj bcbdcrs `g

tfcor l`bbukoty, hkn tfcor trhnoto`ks hkn lujturc. H vcry cggcltovc why t` n` tfos os t` spckn hs bulf tobc

hs p`ssodjc ok yùr l`bbukoty. G`r tfcsc, shgcty hkn scluroty, hkn `tfcr rchs`ks, trhokccs bhy k`t thmc

hkkuhj jchvc nuroke prc-scrvolc trhokoke hkn W`juktccrs hrc str`kejy cklùrhecn k`t t` thmc hkkuhj jchvc

nuroke tfc gorst tfrcc b`ktfs `r jhst tfrcc b`ktfs `g tfcor scrvolc.

Ycrs`khj \hgcty

B`rc okg`rbhto`k hdùt tfc Ychlc L`rps hppr`hlf t` shgcty os ùtjokcn ok tfc "Fchjtf Lhrc hkn \hgcty"lfhptcr, dut ot os hk obp`rthkt ossuc hkn lhkk`t dc `vcrcbpfhsozcn. Hs sthtcn ok tfc W`juktccr Fhknd``m,

dcl`boke h Ychlc L`rps W`juktccr ckthojs lcrthok shgcty rosms. Jovoke hkn trhvcjoke ok hk ukghbojohr

ckvor`kbckt (`gtcktobcs hj`kc), fhvoke h jobotcn ukncrsthknoke `g j`lhj jhkeuhec hkn lujturc, dcoke

pcrlcovcn hs wcjj-`gg, hkn, g`r gcbhjcs hllust`bcn t` jchnoke hk okncpcknckt jogcstyjc, h jhlm `g tfcor

hwhrckcss `g j`lhj eckncr cxpclthto`ks lhk dc s`bc `g tfc ghlt`rs tfht lhk put h W`juktccr ht rosm. Bhky

W`juktccrs cxpcrocklc vhryoke ncerccs `g ukwhktcn httckto`k hkn fhrhssbckt, okljunoke scxuhj fhrhssbckt.

Yctty tfcgts hrc k`t ukl`bb`k, hkn oklonckts `g pfysolhj hkn scxuhj hsshujt n` `llur, hkn yù bust dc

voeojhkt hdùt yùr shgcty ht hjj tobcs. ^fc Ychlc L`rps fhs csthdjosfcn pr`lcnurcs hkn p`jolocs ncsoekcn t`

fcjp W`juktccrs rcnulc tfcor rosms hkn ckfhklc tfcor shgcty hkn scluroty. Ht tfc shbc tobc, yù hrc cxpcltcn

t` thmc rcsp`ksodojoty g`r yùr pcrs`khj shgcty hkn wcjj-dcoke.

Chlf sthgg bcbdcr ht tfc Ychlc L`rps os l`bbottcn t` pr`vonoke W`juktccrs wotf tfc supp`rt tfcy kccn t`sullcssgujjy bcct tfc lfhjjckecs tfcy wojj ghlc t` fhvc h shgc, fchjtfy, hkn pr`nultovc scrvolc. Uc

cklùrhec W`juktccrs hkn ghbojocs t` j``m ht ùr shgcty hkn scluroty okg`rbhto`k `k tfc Ychlc L`rps

wcdsotc htwww.pchlcl`rps.e`v/shgcty.

Okg`rbhto`k `k tfcsc phecs eovcs bcsshecs `k W`juktccr fchjtf hkn W`juktccr shgcty. ^fcrc os h sclto`k

totjcn \hgcty hkn \cluroty @ur Yhrtkcrsfop. Hb`ke t`pols hnnrcsscn hrc tfc rosms `g scrvoke hs h

W`juktccr,p`sts shgcty supp`rt systcbs, hkn cbcreckly pjhkkoke hkn l`bbukolhto`ks.
http://www.peacecorps.gov/safetyhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/safetyhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/safetyhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/safety


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Tcwhrns hkn Grustrhto`ks

Hjtfùef tfc p`tcktohj g`r a`d shtosghlto`k os quotc foef, jomc hjj W`juktccrs, yù wojj cklùktcr grustrhto`ks.

Nuc t` gokhklohj `r `tfcr lfhjjckecs, l`jjhd`rhtoke hecklocs n` k`t hjwhys pr`vonc tfc supp`rt pr`boscn.

^fc phlc `g w`rm hkn jogc os sj`wcr tfhk wfht b`st Hbcrolhks hrc hllust`bcn t`, hkn bhky pc`pjc hrc

fcsothkt t` lfhkec prhltolcs hkn trhnoto`ks tfht hrc lckturocs `jn. G`r tfcsc rchs`ks, tfc Ychlc L`rps

cxpcrocklc os `gtck ncslrodcn hs h scrocs `g cb`to`khj pchms hkn vhjjcys tfht `llur wfojc yù hnhpt t` h kcw

lujturc hkn ckvor`kbckt.

_ù wojj dc eovck h foef ncercc `g rcsp`ksodojoty hkn okncpckncklc ok yùr w`rm= pcrfhps b`rc tfhk ok hky

`tfcr a`d yù fhvc fhn `r wojj cvcr cxpcrocklc. @gtck yù wojj gokn yùrscjg ok sotuhto`ks tfht rcquorc hk

hdojoty t` b`tovhtc yùrscjg hkn yùr lùktcrphrts wotf jottjc euonhklc gr`b supcrvos`rs. _ù bhy w`rm g`r

b`ktfs wotfùt sccoke hky vosodjc obphlt hkn wotfùt rclcovoke gccndhlm `k yùr w`rm. Ncvcj`pbckt os h

sj`w pr`lcss. Y`sotovc prèrcss os `gtck scck `kjy hgtcr tfc lùrsc `g bhky ychrs. _ù bust p`sscss tfc

scjg-l`kgoncklc, phtocklc, hkn voso`k t` l`ktokuc w`rmoke t`whrn j`ke-tcrb e`hjs wotfùt sccoke obbcnohtc

rcsujts.

^` hppr`hlf hkn `vcrl`bc tfcsc noggolujtocs, yù wojj kccn bhturoty, gjcxodojoty, `pck-bokncnkcss, hknrcsùrlcgujkcss. F`wcvcr, Ec`reohks hrc f`spothdjc, grocknjy, hkn whrb pc`pjc. ^fc Ychlc L`rps sthgg,

yùr l`-w`rmcrs, hkn gcjj`w W`juktccrs wojj supp`rt yù nuroke tobcs `g lfhjjckec, hs wcjj hs ok b`bckts

`g sullcss. Og yù hrc hdjc t` bhmc tfc l`bbotbckt t` oktcerhtc okt` yùr l`bbukoty hkn w`rm fhrn, yù

wojj dc h sullcssguj W`juktccr.


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_ù wojj fhvc pfysolhj cxhbs ht bon scrvolc hkn ht tfc ckn `g yùr scrvolc. Og yù ncvcj`p h scroùs

bcnolhj pr`djcb nuroke yùr scrvolc, tfc bcnolhj `ggolcr ok Ec`reoh wojj l`ksujt wotf tfc @ggolc `g

Bcnolhj \crvolcs ok Uhsfoket`k, N.L. Og ot os nctcrbokcn tfht yùr l`knoto`k lhkk`t dc trchtcn ok

Ec`reoh, yù bhy dc sckt ùt `g tfc lùktry g`r gurtfcr cvhjuhto`k hkn lhrc.

Bhokthokoke _ùr Fchjtf

Hs h W`juktccr, yù bust hllcpt h lcrthok hbùkt `g rcsp`ksodojoty g`r yùr `wk fchjtf. Yr`pcr prclhuto`ks

wojj soekogolhktjy rcnulc yùr rosm `g scroùs ojjkcss `r okaury. ^fc `jn hnhec Hk ùklc `g prcvckto`k

dcl`bcs cxtrcbcjy obp`rthkt ok hrchs wfcrc bcnolhj nohek`stol hkn trchtbckt ghlojotocs hrc k`t up t` tfc

sthknhrns `g tfc Skotcn \thtcs. ^fc b`st obp`rthkt `g yùr rcsp`ksodojotocs ok Ec`reoh okljunc thmoke

prcvcktovc bchsurcs g`r tfc g`jj`woke1 hjl`f`j usc hkn hdusc, pcrs`khj hkn pcncstrohk shgcty, whtcr hkn

g``n prcphrhto`k, hkn hkto-bhjhroh pr`pfyjhxos ok bhjhroh-pr`kc hrchs.

Bhky noschscs tfht hggjolt W`juktccrs w`rjnwonc hrc cktorcjy prcvckthdjc og pr`pcr g``n hkn whtcr

prclhuto`ks hrc thmck. _ùr bcnolhj `ggolcr wojj nosluss spclogol sthknhrns g`r whtcr hkn g``n prcphrhto`k

g`r Ec`reoh nuroke prc-scrvolc trhokoke.

Ot os lrotolhj t` yùr fchjtf tfht yù pr`bptjy rcp`rt t` tfc bcnolhj `ggolc g`r slfcnujcn obbukozhto`ks hkn

tfht yù jct yùr bcnolhj `ggolcr mk`w obbcnohtcjy `g soekogolhkt ojjkcss hkn okaurocs.

Hdstokcklc os tfc `kjy lcrthok lfòlc g`r prcvckto`k `g FOW/HON\ hkn `tfcr scxuhjjy trhksbottcn okgclto`ks

(\Ôs). _ù hrc thmoke rosms og yù lf``sc t` dc scxuhjjy hltovc. ^` jcssck rosm, usc h l`kn`b cvcry tobc

yù fhvc scx. Ufctfcr yùr phrtkcr os h f`st lùktry lotozck, h gcjj`w W`juktccr, `r hky`kc cjsc, n` k`t

hssubc tfos pcrs`k os grcc `g FOW/HON\ `r `tfcr \Ôs. _ù wojj rclcovc b`rc okg`rbhto`k gr`b yùr

bcnolhj `ggolcr hdùt tfos obp`rthkt ossuc.

W`juktccrs hrc cxpcltcn t` hnfcrc t` hk cggcltovc bchks `g dortf l`ktr`j t` prcvckt ukpjhkkcn prcekhklocs.

_ùr bcnolhj `ggolcr lhk fcjp yù nclonc `k tfc b`st hppr`prohtc bctf`n t` suot yùr oknovonuhj kccns.L`ktrhlcptovc bctf`ns hrc hvhojhdjc wotfùt lfhrec gr`b tfc bcnolhj `ggolcr.

Ot os lrotolhj t` yùr fchjtf tfht yù pr`bptjy rcp`rt t` tfc bcnolhj `ggolc `r `tfcr ncsoekhtcn ghlojoty g`r

slfcnujcn obbukozhto`ks, hkn tfht yù jct tfc bcnolhj `ggolcr mk`w obbcnohtcjy `g soekogolhkt ojjkcsscs

hkn okaurocs.

U`bcks Fchjtf Okg`rbhto`k

Yrcekhkly os trchtcn ok tfc shbc bhkkcr hs `tfcr W`juktccr fchjtf l`knoto`ks tfht rcquorc bcnolhj httckto`k

dut hjs` fhvc prèrhbbhtol rhbogolhto`ks. \oklc bcnolhj ghlojotocs ok Ec`reoh lhkk`t pr`vonc tfc S.\.

sthknhrn `g prckhthj lhrc hkn ncjovcry, h prcekhkt W`juktccr `r trhokcc wf` whkts t` l`ktokuc prcekhkly t`tcrb hkn n`cs k`t wosf t` rcsoek, sfhjj dc bcnolhjjy scphrhtcn.

Og yù rcquorc h spclogol gcbokokc fyeockc pr`nult, pjchsc droke h tfrcc-b`ktf suppjy wotf yù.


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?

pcrlckt, rcspcltovcjy).

Hdscklc g tfcrs1 Hsshujts hkn pr`pcrty lrobcs (7> pcrlckt hkn 3< pcrlckt, rcspcltovcjy) `llurrcn

b`rc grcqucktjy wfck tfc W`juktccr whs hj`kc.

Tcjhto `ksfop t` Hsshoj hkt1 Ok b`st hsshujts hkn pr`pcrty lrobcs (7> pcrlckt hkn 63 pcrlckt), tfc

W`juktccr non k`t mk`w `r lùjn k`t oncktogy tfc hsshojhkt.

L`ksubpto`k g hjl`f`j1^wckty-tfrcc pcrlckt `g hjj hsshujts hkn > pcrlckt `g hjj pr`pcrty lrobcs

okv`jvcn hjl`f`j l`ksubpto`k dy W`juktccrs hkn/`r hsshojhkts.

Tosm ghlt`rs lhk vhry wotfok lùktrocs tfrùefùt tfc w`rjn tfht hrc scrvcn dy tfc Ychlc L`rps. H

W`juktccr ok Ec`reoh bhy ghlc rosms spclogol t` tfos lùktry ok hnnoto`k t` rosms hss`lohtcn wotf jovoke ok h

ncvcj`poke lùktry.

\ubbhry \trhtce ocs t` Tcnulc Tosm

Dcg`rc hkn nuroke scrvolc, yùr trhokoke wojj hnnrcss tfcsc hrchs `g l`klcrk s` tfht yù lhk rcnulc tfc rosms

yù ghlc. G`r cxhbpjc, fcrc hrc s`bc strhtceocs W`juktccrs cbpj`y1

\trhtceocs t` rcnulc tfc rosm/obphlt `g tfcgt1

Mk`w tfc ckvor`kbckt hkn lf``sc shgc rùtcs/tobcs g`r trhvcj

Hvòn foef-lrobc hrchs pcr Ychlc L`rps euonhklc

Mk`w tfc v`lhdujhry t` ect fcjp ok hk cbcreckly

Lhrry vhjuhdjcs ok noggcrckt p`lmcts/pjhlcs

Lhrry h nubby whjjct hs h ncl`y

\trhtceocs t` rcnulc tfc rosm/obphlt `g hsshujt1


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>9

Yrcphroke g`r tfc Skcxpcltcn1 \hgcty ^rhokoke

hkn W`juktccr \upp`rt ok Ec`reoh

^fc Ychlc L`rps hppr`hlf t` shgcty os h govc-pr`kecn pjhk t` fcjp yù sthy shgc nuroke yùr tw`-ychr

scrvolc hkn okljuncs tfc g`jj`woke1 okg`rbhto`k sfhroke= W`juktccr trhokoke= sotc scjclto`k lrotcroh= h

ncthojcn cbcreckly hlto`k pjhk= hkn pr`t`l`js g`r hnnrcssoke shgcty hkn scluroty oklonckts. Ec`reohs ok-

lùktry shgcty prèrhb os ùtjokcn dcj`w.

^fc Ychlc L`rps Ec`reoh `ggolc wojj mccp W`juktccrs hpproscn `g hky ossucs tfht bhy obphlt W`juktccr

shgcty tfrùef okg`rbhto`k sfhroke. Tceujhr upnhtcs wojj dc pr`voncn ok W`juktccr kcwsjcttcrs hkn ok

bcb`rhknh gr`b tfc Lùktry Norclt`r. Ok tfc cvckt `g h lrotolhj sotuhto`k `r cbcreckly, W`juktccrs wojj dc

l`kthltcn tfrùef tfc cbcreckly l`bbukolhto`k kctw`rm.

W`juktccr trhokokeokljuncs scsso`ks t` prcphrc yù g`r spclogol shgcty hkn scluroty ossucs ok Ec`reoh.

^fos trhokoke wojj prcphrc yù t` hn`pt h lujturhjjy hppr`prohtc jogcstyjc hkn cxcrlosc aunebckt tfht

pr`b`tcs shgcty hkn rcnulcs rosm ok yùr f`bc, ht w`rm, hkn wfojc trhvcjoke. \hgcty trhokoke os `ggcrcn

tfrùefùt yùr tw`-ychr scrvolc hkn os oktcerhtcn okt` tfc jhkeuhec, lr`ss-lujturhj, fchjtf, hkn `tfcr

l`bp`kckts `g trhokoke.

Lcrthok sotc scjclto`k lrotcrohhrc uscn t` nctcrbokc shgc fùsoke g`r W`juktccrs dcg`rc tfcor hrrovhj.

Ychlc L`rps sthgg w`rms lj`scjy wotf f`st l`bbukotocs hkn lùktcrphrt hecklocs t` fcjp prcphrc tfcb g`r

tfc W`juktccrs hrrovhj hkn t` csthdjosf cxpclthto`ks `g tfcor rcspcltovc r`jc ok supp`rtoke tfc W`juktccr.

Chlf sotc os okspcltcn dcg`rc tfc W`juktccrs hrrovhj t` cksurc pjhlcbckt ok hppr`prohtc, shgc, hkn sclurc

fùsoke hkn w`rm sotcs. \otc scjclto`k lrotcroh hrc dhscn ok phrt `k hky rcjcvhkt sotc fost`ry= hllcss t`

bcnolhj, dhkmoke, p`sthj, hkn `tfcr csscktohj scrvolcs= hvhojhdojoty `g l`bbukolhto`ks, trhksp`rthto`k, hkn

bhrmcts= noggcrckt fùsoke `pto`ks hkn jovoke hrrhkecbckts= hkn `tfcr supp`rt kccns.

_ù wojj hjs` jchrk hdùt Ychlc L`rps Ec`reohs ncthojcn Cbcreckly Hlto`k Yjhk, wfolf os

obpjcbcktcn ok tfc cvckt `g lovoj `r p`jotolhj ukrcst `r h khturhj noshstcr. Ufck yù hrrovc ht yùr sotc, yù

wojj l`bpjctc hkn sudbot h sotc j`lht`r g`rb wotf yùr hnnrcss, l`kthlt okg`rbhto`k, hkn h bhp t` yùr

fùsc.

Og tfcrc os h scluroty tfrcht, W`juktccrs ok Ec`reoh wojj ehtfcr ht prc-nctcrbokcn j`lhto`ks uktoj tfc sotuhto`k

os rcs`jvcn `r tfc Ychlc L`rps ncloncs t` cvhluhtc.

Gokhjjy, ok `rncr t` dc gujjy rcsp`ksovc t` tfc kccns `g W`juktccrs, ot os obpcrhtovc tfht W`juktccrs

obbcnohtcjy rcp`rthky scluroty oklonckt t` tfc Ychlc L`rps `ggolc. ^fc Ychlc L`rps fhs csthdjosfcn

pr`t`l`js g`r hnnrcssoke shgcty hkn scluroty okloncktsok h tobcjy hkn hppr`prohtc bhkkcr. Ok

hnnoto`k t` rcsp`knoke t` tfc kccns `g tfc W`juktccr, tfc Ychlc L`rps l`jjclts hkn cvhjuhtcs shgcty hkn

scluroty nhth t` trhlm trckns hkn ncvcj`p strhtceocs t` bokobozc rosms t` guturc W`juktccrs.


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>8

NOWCT\O^_ HKN LT@\\-

LSJ^STHJ O\\SC\

Ok gujgojjoke tfc Ychlc L`rps bhknhtc t` sfhrc tfc ghlc `g Hbcrolh wotf ùr f`st lùktrocs, wc hrc bhmoke

spclohj cgg`rts t` scc tfht hjj `g Hbcrolhs rolfkcss os rcgjcltcn ok tfc W`juktccr l`rps. B `rc Hbcrolhks `g

l`j`r hrc scrvoke ok t`nhys Ychlc L`rps tfhk ht hky tobc ok rclckt ychrs. Noggcrcklcs ok rhlc, ctfkol

dhlmerùkn, hec, rcjoeo`k, hkn scxuhj `rockthto`k hrc cxpcltcn hkn wcjl`bc hb`ke ùr W`juktccrs. Yhrt `g

tfc Ychlc L`rps bosso`k os t` fcjp nospcj hky k`to`k tfht Hbcrolhks hrc hjj `g `kc `roeok `r rhlc, hkn t`

csthdjosf tfht chlf `g us os hs tf`rùefjy Hbcrolhk hs tfc `tfcr, ncspotc ùr bhky noggcrcklcs. @ur novcrsoty

fcjps us hll`bpjosf tfht e`hj.

Ok `tfcr whys, f`wcvcr, ùr novcrsoty p`scs lfhjjckecs. Ok Ec`reoh, hs ok `tfcr Ychlc L`rps f`st lùktrocs,

W`juktccrs dcfhvo`r, jogcstyjcs, dhlmerùkn, hkn dcjocgs wojj dc aunecn ok h lujturhj l`ktcxt vcry noggcrckt

gr`b ùr `wk. Lcrthok pcrs`khj pcrspcltovcs `r lfhrhltcrostols l`bb`kjy hllcptcn ok tfc Skotcn \thtcs bhy

dc quotc ukl`bb`k, ukhllcpthdjc, `r cvck rcprcsscn.

@utsonc `g Ec`reohs lhpothj, rcsonckts `g rurhj l`bbukotocs fhvc fhn rcjhtovcjy jottjc norclt cxp`surc t`

`tfcr lujturcs, rhlcs, rcjoeo`ks, hkn jogcstyjcs. Ufht os hnvcrtoscn hs typolhj lujturhj dcfhvo`r `r k`rbs

bhy hjs` dc h khrr`w hkn scjcltovc oktcrprcthto`k, sulf hs tfc pcrlcpto`k ok s`bc lùktrocs tfht hjj

Hbcrolhks hrc rolf hkn fhvc dj`kn fhor hkn djuc cycs. ^fc pc`pjc `g Ec`reoh hrc austjy mk`wk g`r tfcor

eckcrùs f`spothjoty t` g`rcoekcrs= f`wcvcr, bcbdcrs `g tfc l`bbukoty ok wfolf yù wojj jovc bhy nospjhy

h rhkec `g rchlto`ks t` noggcrcklcs tfht yù prcsckt.

^` chsc tfc trhksoto`k hkn hnhpt t` tfc whys `g Ec`reoh, yù bhy kccn t` bhmc s`bc tcbp`rhry, yct

guknhbckthj l`bpr`boscs ok f`w yù prcsckt yùrscjg hs hk Hbcrolhk hkn hs hk oknovonuhj. G`r cxhbpjc,

gcbhjc trhokccs hkn W`juktccrs bhy k`t dc hdjc t` cxcrlosc tfc okncpckncklc hvhojhdjc t` tfcb ok tfc

Skotcn \thtcs= p`jotolhj noslusso`ks wojj kccn t` dc fhknjcn wotf ercht lhrc= hkn s`bc `g yùr pcrs`khj

dcjocgs bhy dcst rcbhok uknoslj`scn. _ù wojj kccn t` ncvcj`p tclfkoqucs hkn pcrs`khj strhtceocs g`r

l`poke wotf tfcsc hkn `tfcr jobothto`ks. ^fc Ychlc L`rps sthgg wojj jchn novcrsoty hkn scksotovoty

noslusso`ks nuroke yùr prc-scrvolc trhokoke hkn wojj dc `k lhjj t` pr`vonc supp`rt, dut tfc lfhjjckec

ujtobhtcjy wojj dc yùr `wk.

@vcrvocw `g Novcrsoty ok Ec`reoh

^fc Ychlc L`rps sthgg ok Ec`reoh rclèkozcs hnaustbckt ossucs tfht l`bc wotf novcrsoty hkn wojj cknchv`r

t` pr`vonc supp`rt hkn euonhklc. Nuroke prc-scrvolc trhokoke, scvcrhj scsso`ks wojj dc fcjn t` nosluss

novcrsoty hkn l`poke bclfhkosbs. Uc j``m g`rwhrn t` fhvoke bhjc hkn gcbhjc W`juktccrs gr`b h vhrocty `g

lujturcs, dhlmerùkns, rcjoeo`ks, ctfkol erùps, hkn hecs hkn f`pc tfht yù wojj dcl`bc phrt `g h novcrsc

erùp `g Hbcrolhks wf` wojj thmc pronc ok supp`rtoke chlf `tfcr hkn ncb`kstrhtoke tfc rolfkcss `g

Hbcrolhk lujturc.


42/59


>4

Ufht Boeft h W`juktccr Ghlc0

^fc l`bbckts dcj`w l`bc gr`b W`juktccrs wf` fhvc scrvcn ok Ec`reoh. Ot os obp`rthkt t` rclèkozc tfht

tfcsc ossucs bhy `r bhy k`t fhvc hk obphlt `k yùr `wk W`juktccr cxpcrocklc. Thtfcr, tfcy hrc fcrc t`

bhmc hjj Ychlc L`rps W`juktccrs hwhrc `g ossucs tfht `kc phrtolujhr erùp `r hk`tfcr bhy ghlc. Hs yù

rchn tfcb, yù boeft hsm yùrscjg, F`w wùjn O gccj og tfht fhppckcn t` bc0 hkn, F`w lùjn O fcjp h

gcjj`w W`juktccr og ot fhppckcn t` fob `r fcr0 \`bc sclto`ks l`kljunc wotf pcrs`khj l`bbckts gr`b

oknovonuhj W`juktccrs hdùt tfcor cxpcrocklc ok Ec`reoh.

Y`ssodj c Ossu cs g`r Gcbhjc W`juktccrs

Ec`reoh os h trhnoto`khj, phtrohrlfhj lujturc. Hjtfùef scvcrhj w`bck fhvc hlfocvcn foef rhkm wotfok tfc

e`vcrkbckt, pc`pjc ht tfc l`bbukoty jcvcj fhvc k`t fhn bulf cxpcrocklc wotf w`bck wf` fhvc

pr`gcsso`khj r`jcs `r wf` jovc okncpckncktjy `g tfcor ghbojocs. W`juktccrs rcp`rt tfht scrvolc os b`rc

noggolujt g`r gcbhjc tfhk g`r bhjc W`juktccrs. Ot os s`bctobcs h lfhjjckec g`r W`juktccrs ok Ec`reoh t` l`pc

cggcltovcjy hkn l`kstrultovcjy wotf tfc noggcrckt sthtus `g w`bck hkn bck hkn tfc noggcrckt sthknhrns `g

dcfhvo`r t` wfolf tfcy hrc fcjn.

Gcbhjc W`juktccrs bhy gokn tfht h sokejc w`bhk jovoke hj`kc e`cs hehokst tfc lujturhj k`rb. ^fcy bhyrclcovc b`rc ukwhktcn hkn okhppr`prohtc httckto`k gr`b Ec`reohk bck tfhk ok tfc Skotcn \thtcs `r fhvc t`

w`rm fhrncr tfhk bhjc W`juktccrs t` ehok tfc rcspclt `g Ec`reohk l`jjcheucs ok tfc w`rmpjhlc. Gcbhjcs

W`juktccrs wojj hjs` fhvc t` hnhpt t` lujturhj k`rbs `g k`t sb`moke `r nrokmoke ok pudjol ok `rncr t` hvòn

scknoke tfc wr`ke bcsshec t` bck, wfolf bhy okvotc ukwhktcn httckto`k hkn fhrhssbckt hkn bhy jchn t`

hk ukncsorhdjc rcputhto`k ok tfc l`bbukoty.

W`juktccr L`bb ckts

Ec`reohk w`bck hrc b`rc rcscrvcn wotf bck, cspclohjjy ok pudjol pjhlcs. Dclhusc Hbcrolhk w`bck

tckn t` dc jcss rcscrvcn hkn hrc uscn t` b`rc okncpckncklc, ot lhk dc oktcrprctcn hs j``sc dcfhvo`r.

Dcfhvo`rs wc n`k't tfokm twolc hdùt ok Hbcrolh, sulf hs bhmoke cyc l`kthlt hkn sbojoke ht strhkecrs,

lhk dc bosoktcrprctcn fcrc. Ovc fhn t` jchrk t` dc h j`t b`rc euhrncn, hkn k`t w`rry t`` bulf hdùtdcoke scck hs ukgrocknjy.

^fc eckncr r`jcs ok Ec`reoh hrc oklrcnodjy trhnoto`khj, hkn hs h yùke Hbcrolhk jovoke fcrc, O gùkn ot

noggolujt t` hpprclohtc hkn ukncrsthkn f`w w`bck got okt` s`locty. O fhvc fhn s`bc ossucs wotf

fhrhssbckt gr`b bck ok by t`wk, hkn s`bctobcs ots fhrn t` mccp pcrspcltovc hkn mk`w f`w t` rchlt

t` ukwhktcn httckto`k ok h g`rcoek lujturc wfck jhkeuhec os stojj hk ossuc. Ots hjs` fhrn `k tfc bck

wf`sc r`jcs fhvc lfhkecn h j`t nuc t` ukcbpj`ybckt. G`r cxhbpjc, hjl`f`j os h jhrec phrt `g tfcor

lujturc, hkn ot os bulf b`rc noggolujt g`r bhjc W`juktccrs t` hvòn nrokmoke wotf bchjs tfhk g`r

w`bck. Ec`reohk w`bck n` k`t eckcrhjjy nrokm ok pudjol tfùef, hkn ot os h e``n onch t` g`jj`w tfcor

cxhbpjc.

Y`ssod jc Ossucs g`r W`juktccrs g L`j`r

W`juktccrs gr`b hky bok`roty erùp bhy dc tfc `kjy bok`roty trhokccs `r W`juktccrs wotfok h phrtolujhr

prèrhb. ^fcy bhy w`rm hkn jovc wotf oknovonuhjs wotf k` cxpcrocklc wotf, `r ukncrsthknoke `g, tfcor

lujturc. ^fcy bhy k`t rclcovc tfc kclcsshry pcrs`khj supp`rt gr`b `tfcr W`juktccrs `r gokn bok`roty r`jc

b`ncjs wotfok Ychlc L`rps lùktry sthgg. Ok eckcrhj, f`st ghbojocs hkn lùktcrphrts hrc vcry hllcptoke `g

novcrsoty hb`ke W`juktccrs, hkn lj`sc rcjhto`ksfops hrc g`recn wotfùt hky rcehrn t` ctfkoloty.


43/59


>>

Y`ssodj c Ossucs g`r \cko`r W`juktccrs

Tcspclt l`bcs wotf hec ok Ec`reoh. _ùkecr W`juktccrs bhy fhvc t` w`rm fhrncr tfhk tfcor `jncr

l`jjcheucs t` dc hllcptcn hs pr`gcsso`khjs. @k tfc `tfcr fhkn, `jncr W`juktccrs bhy gccj os`jhtcn wotfok tfc

Ychlc L`rps `vcrschs dclhusc tfc bha`roty `g W`juktccrs hrc ok tfcor 49s.

Ok trhokoke, scko`rs bhy cklùktcr grustrhto`k ok k`t fhvoke tfcor kccns bct g`r hk cggcltovc jchrkoke

ckvor`kbckt ok hrchs sulf hs toboke, prcsckthto`k, hkn styjc. ^fcy wojj kccn t` dc l`bbottcn t` ncvcj`poke

hk cggcltovc, oknovonuhj hppr`hlf t` jhkeuhec jchrkoke.

Nuroke tfcor scrvolc, scko`rs bhy w`rm hkn jovc wotf oknovonuhjs wf` fhvc jottjc ukncrsthknoke `g, `r

rcspclt g`r, tfc jovcs hkn cxpcrocklcs `g scko`r Hbcrolhks. ^fcy bhy k`t rclcovc tfc kclcsshry pcrs`khj

supp`rt gr`b yùkecr W`juktccrs `r gokn tfht yùkecr W`juktccrs bhy j``m t` tfcb g`r hnvolc hkn supp`rt

(s`bc scko`rs gokn tfos h vcry cka`yhdjc phrt `g tfcor W`juktccr cxpcrocklc= `tfcrs lf``sc k`t t` gojj tfos

r`jc).

Y`ssodj c Ossu cs g`r Ehy, Jcsdohk, r Doscxuhj W`juktccrs

Ec`reoh fhs vcry trhnoto`khj eckncr r`jcs g`r bck hkn w`bck hkn s`lohj cxpclthto`ks hrc g`r pc`pjc t` ectbhrrocn hkn fhvc lfojnrck obbcnohtcjy hgtcr bhrrohec. F`b`scxuhjoty ok Ec`reoh os k`t `pckjy noslusscn

`r cvck hllcptcn. G`r tfcor `wk lujturhj oktcerhto`k, hs wcjj hs shgcty hkn scluroty l`klcrks, W`juktccrs

hjb`st hjwhys lf``sc k`t t` rcvchj tfcor scxuhjoty t` tfcor f`st ghbojy, j`lhj grockns, `r lùktcrphrts. Ufojc

tfcrc os hk ukncrerùkn ehy l`bbukoty ok ^dojoso, goknoke tfc supp`rt yù kccn bhy dc vcry noggolujt soklc

W`juktccrs hrc pjhlcn ok rurhj l`bbukotocs wfcrc vcry trhnoto`khj eckncr r`jcs hrc tfc k`rb.

Jcsdohks/ehys wojj fhvc t` nchj wotf l`ksthkt qucsto`ks hdùt d`ygrockns/eorjgrockns, bhrrohec, hkn scx (hs

n` hjj W`juktccrs). Uchroke hk ckehecbckt roke bhy fcjp. Ehy bck bust nchj wotf bhlfosb`1 thjm `g

l`kqucst(s), eorj whtlfoke, hkn norty a`mcs.

W`juktccr L`bb ckts

Csthdjosfoke yùrscjg hs `pckjy ehy os hjwhys yùr `wk ncloso`k. Fcrc ok Ec`reoh, O gcjt tfht l`boke

ùt wùjn jobot by hdojoty t` oktcerhtc okt` by l`bbukoty hkn lrchtc h pcrs`khj shgcty ossuc. _ù fhvc

t` nclonc wfht os dcst g`r yù. Ob k`t prcslrodoke tfht hky`kc sfùjn dc jcss tfhk fos `r fcr hutfcktol

scjg. Uc hjj fhvc t` nclonc wfht l`bpr`boscs wc lhk jovc wotf hkn ht wfht prolc. Ot's w`rtf bckto`koke

tfht Ovc cxpcrocklcn hk cxtrcbcjy supp`rtovc Ychlc L`rps l`bbukoty fcrc ok Ec`reoh.

"Ufojc tfc t`pol `g f`b`scxuhjoty os thd`` ok Ec`reohk lujturc, ok tfc W`juktccr l`bbukoty ot os

`pckjy noslusscn. By gcjj`w W`juktccrs fhvc dcck h sùrlc `g ercht supp`rt hkn O fhvc yct t` bcct h

W`juktccr wf` whs k`t sybphtfctol t` by sotuhto`k."

Y`ssodj c Tcj oeoùs Ossucs g`r W`juktccrs

W`juktccrs hrc grcqucktjy hsmcn hdùt tfcor rcjoeoùs hggojohto`k hkn bhy dc okvotcn t` httckn h l`bbukotylfurlf. W`juktccrs k`t ok tfc prhltolc `g httcknoke lfurlf bhy dc lfhjjckecn t` cxpjhok tfcor rchs`ks g`r

k`t whktoke t` e`, dut ot os p`ssodjc t` p`jotcjy ncljokc og tfc lfurlf `r rcjoeoùs prhltolc os k`t `g yùr

lfòlc. Ec`reohks `gtck hssubc og y u hrc k`t @rtf`n`x, yù bust dc Lhtf`jol hkn yù bhy kccn t` `ggcr

hk cxpjhkhto`k, cspclohjjy og yù hrc hk`tfcr Lfrostohk rcjoeo`k. Ec`reoh os h vcry t`jcrhkt s`locty g`r

rcjoeoùs novcrsoty, cvck g`r k`k-Lfrostohks, hkn b`st W`juktccrs ghloke tfcsc ossucs fhvc gùkn cggcltovc

whys t` l`pc hkn fhvc l`bc t` gccj quotc ht f`bc ok Ec`reoh.


45/59


>3

W`juktccr L`bbckt

Ec`reohks hrc vcry prùn `g tfcor dchutoguj lfurlfcs hkn rcjoeoùs phst. Ovc kcvcr scck tfcor pronc ok

tfc Ec`reohk @rtf`n`x Lfurlf bhkogcst otscjg ok tfc `pprcsso`k `g `tfcr rcjoeo`ks, tfùef. Hs h Acw ok

Ec`reoh, tfc `kjy ossuc O pcrs`khjjy ghlcn whs t` gokn h why t` cxpjhok tfht O whskt l`bg`rthdjc

httcknoke lfurlf nuroke scrvolcs. Ots h scksotovc ossuc, hkn ots noggolujt k`t t` dc pcrlcovcn hs

okscksotovc, dut ot lhk ncgokotcjy dc n`kc. ^fc Ec`reohks hrc `pck, whrb-fchrtcn pc`pjc wf` whkt tèovc yù cvcry dckcgot `g tfc nùdt.

Y`ssodj c Ossucs g`r W`juktccrs wotf Noshdo j o t ocs

Hs h noshdjcn W`juktccr ok Ec`reoh, yù bhy gokn tfht yù ghlc h spclohj sct `g lfhjjckecs. Ok Ec`reoh, hs ok

`tfcr phrts `g tfc w`rjn, s`bc pc`pjc bhy f`jn prcaunolohj httotuncs hdùt oknovonuhjs wotf noshdojotocs hkn

bhy noslrobokhtc hehokst tfcb. ^fcrc os vcry jottjc `g tfc okgrhstrulturc t` hll`bb`nhtc oknovonuhjs wotf

noshdojotocs tfht fhs dcck ncvcj`pcn ok tfc Skotcn \thtcs.

^fht dcoke shon, hs phrt `g tfc bcnolhj ljchrhklc pr`lcss, tfc Ychlc L`rps @ggolc `g Bcnolhj \crvolcs

nctcrbokcn tfht yù wcrc pfysolhjjy hkn cb`to`khjjy lhphdjc, wotf `r wotfùt rchs`khdjc hll`bb`nhto`k,

t` pcrg`rb h gujj tùr `g W`juktccr scrvolc ok Ec`reoh wotfùt ukrchs`khdjc rosm `g fhrb t` yùrscjg `roktcrrupto`k `g yùr scrvolc. ^fc Ychlc L`rps Ec`reoh sthgg wojj w`rm wotf noshdjcn W`juktccrs t` bhmc

rchs`khdjc hll`bb`nhto`ks g`r tfcb ok tfcor trhokoke, fùsoke, a`dsotcs, `r ok `tfcr hrchs t` ckhdjc tfcb t`

scrvc shgcjy hkn cggcltovcjy.


46/59


>7

GTCXSCK^J_ H\MCN XSC\Ô@K\

F`w bulf jueehec hb O hjj`wcn t` droke t` Ec`reoh0

B`st horjokcs fhvc dheehec sozc hkn wcoeft jobots hkn hsscss lfhrecs g`r trhksp`rt `g dheehec tfht cxlccns

tf`sc jobots. ^fc Ychlc L`rps fhs ots `wk sozc hkn wcoeft jobots, hkn wojj k`t phy tfc l`st `g trhksp`rt g`r

dheehec tfht cxlccns tfcsc jobots. ^fc Ychlc L`rps hjj`whklc os tw` lfclmcn poclcs `g jueehec wotf

l`bdokcn nobckso`ks `g d`tf poclcs k`t t` cxlccn 895 oklfcs (jcketf + wontf + fcoeft) hkn h lhrry-`k dhe

wotf nobckso`ks `g k` b`rc tfhk >3 oklfcs. Lfclmcn dheehec sfùjn k`t cxlccn 899 pùkns t`thj wotf h

bhxobub wcoeft `g 39 pùkns g`r hky `kc dhe.

Ychlc L`rps W`juktccrs hrc k`t hjj`wcn t` thmc pcts, wchp`ks, cxpj`sovcs, rhno` trhksbottcrs (sf`rtwhvc

rhno`s hrc pcrbottcn), hut`b`dojcs, `r b`t`rlyljcs t` tfcor `vcrschs hssoekbckts. N` k`t phlm gjhbbhdjcbhtcrohjs `r joquons sulf hs joeftcr gjuon, ljchkoke s`jvckts, fhor sprhy, `r hcr`s`j l`kthokcrs. ^fos os hk

obp`rthkt shgcty prclhuto`k. Yjchsc lfclm tfc ^rhksp`rthto`k \cluroty Hnbokostrhto`k (^\H) wcdsotc g`r h

ncthojcn jost `g pcrbottcn hkn pr`fodotcn otcbs ht

fttp1//www.tsh.e`v/trhvcjcrs/hortrhvcj/pr`fodotcn/pcrbottcn-pr`fodotcn-otcbs.sftb

Ufht os tfc cjcltrol lurrckt ok Ec`reoh0

Ec`reohk cjcltrolhj ùtjcts hllcpt tw` rùkn-pr`ke pjues hkn `pcrhtc `k 449/4>9 v`jts/39 lyljcs. Hnhptcrs

hrc rchnojy hvhojhdjc hkn okcxpcksovc. Dc hwhrc tfht yù wojj fhvc h wchm, sp`rhnol, hkn/`r orrceujhr

cjcltroloty suppjy, phrtolujhrjy nuroke tfc woktcr b`ktfs.

F`w bulf b`kcy sfùjn O droke0

W`juktccrs hrc cxpcltcn t` jovc ht tfc shbc jcvcj hs tfc pc`pjc ok tfcor l`bbukoty. ^fcy hrc eovck h

scttjoke-ok hjj`whklc hkn h b`ktfjy jovoke hjj`whklc, wfolf sfùjn l`vcr tfcor cxpckscs. @gtck W`juktccrs

wosf t` droke hnnoto`khj b`kcy g`r vhlhto`k trhvcj t` `tfcr lùktrocs. Og yù lf``sc t` droke cxtrh b`kcy,

pjhk `k drokeoke tfc hbùkt tfht suots yùr `wk pcrs`khj trhvcj pjhks hkn kccns. ^fcrc hrc H^Bs ok jhrecr

lotocs, s` yù bhy whkt t` droke hk H^B lhrn t` hllcss h dhkm hllùkt ok tfc S.\. Hk H^B lhrn bhy hjs`

l`bc ok fhkny og yù pjhk t` trhvcj ùtsonc tfc lùktry nuroke hky vhlhto`ks `r hgtcr yù l`bpjctc yùr

scrvolc.

Ufck lhk O thmc vhlhto`k hkn fhvc pc`pjc vosot bc0

Chlf W`juktccr hllrucs tw` vhlhto`k nhys pcr b`ktf `g scrvolc (cxljunoke trhokoke). Jchvc bhy k`t dc thmck

nuroke trhokoke, hkn os str`kejy noslùrhecn tfc gorst tfrcc b`ktfs hkn tfc jhst tfrcc b`ktfs `g scrvolc. Ghbojy

hkn grockns hrc wcjl`bc t` vosot yù hgtcr prc-scrvolc trhokoke hkn tfc gorst tfrcc b`ktfs `g scrvolc hs j`ke hs

tfcor sthy n`cs k`t oktcrgcrc wotf yùr w`rm. Cxtckncn eucst sthys ht yùr sotc hrc k`t cklùrhecn hkn bhy

rcquorc pcrbosso`k gr`b yùr lùktry norclt`r. ^fc Ychlc L`rps os k`t hdjc t` pr`vonc yùr vosot`rs wotf vosh

`r trhvcj hssosthklc.

Uojj by dcj`keokes dc l`vcrcn dy oksurhklc0

^fc Ychlc L`rps n`cs k`t pr`vonc oksurhklc l`vcrhec g`r pcrs`khj cggclts. F`wcvcr, sulf oksurhklc lhk dc

purlfhscn dcg`rc yù jchvc. Sjtobhtcjy, W`juktccrs hrc rcsp`ksodjc g`r tfc shgcmccpoke `g tfcor pcrs`khj


47/59


>5

dcj`keokes. Og yù wosf, yù bhy l`kthlt yùr `wk oksurhklc l`bphky= hnnoto`khjjy, oksurhklc hppjolhto`k

g`rbs wojj dc pr`voncn, hkn wc cklùrhec yù t` l`ksoncr tfcb lhrcgujjy. Hnnoto`khj okg`rbhto`k hdùt

oksurhklc sfùjn dc `dthokcn dy lhjjoke tfc l`bphky norcltjy.

W`juktccrs sfùjn k`t sfop `r thmc vhjuhdjc otcbs `vcrschs. Acwcjry, whtlfcs, rhno`s, lhbcrhs, hkn

cxpcksovc hppjohklcs hrc sudaclt t` j`ss, tfcgt, hkn drchmhec, hkn ok bhky pjhlcs, shtosghlt`ry bhoktckhklc

hkn rcphor scrvolcs hrc k`t hvhojhdjc.

N` O kccn hk oktcrkhto`khj nrovcrs jolcksc0

W`juktccrs ok Ec`reoh n` k`t kccn t` ect hk oktcrkhto`khj nrovcrs jolcksc. @pcrhto`k `g hky b`t`rozcn

vcfoljc os pr`fodotcn. B`st urdhk trhvcj os dy dus, bokodus, `r thxo. Turhj trhvcj rhkecs gr`b duscs hkn

bokoduscs, t` trulms, hkn j`ts `g whjmoke.

Ufht sfùjn O droke hs eogts g`r Ec`reoh grockns hkn by f`st ghbojy0

^fos os k`t h rcquorcbckt. H t`mck `g grocknsfop os suggolockt. \`bc eogt sueecsto`ks okljunc1 mkolmmkhlms

g`r tfc fùsc= polturcs, d``ms, `r lhjcknhrs `g Hbcrolhk slckcs= sùvckors gr`b yùr hrch= fhrn lhknocs tfht

wojj k`t bcjt `r spòj= `r pf`t`s t` eovc hwhy.

Ufcrc wojj by sotc hssoekbckt dc wfck O gokosf trhokoke hkn f`w os`jhtcn wojj O dc0

Ychlc L`rps trhokccs hrc k`t hssoekcn t` oknovonuhj sotcs uktoj bonwhy tfrùef tfcor prc-scrvolc trhokoke. Ok

l`ksoncroke sotc pjhlcbckt, Ychlc L`rps prèrhbboke sthgg try t` dcst bhtlf tfc kccns `g tfc f`st heckly

hkn l`bbukoty wotf tfc dhlmerùkn, smojjs, hkn oktcrcsts `g tfc trhokcc. Mccp ok bokn tfht bhky ghlt`rs

okgjucklc tfc sotc scjclto`k pr`lcss hkn tfht tfc Ychlc L`rps lhkk`t euhrhktcc pjhlcbckt wfcrc yù boeft

onchjjy jomc t` dc. B`st W`juktccrs wojj jovc ok sbhjj t`wks `r ok rurhj vojjhecs, dut hjj W`juktccrs wojj dc

wotfok scvcrhj fùrs `g tfc lhpothj.

F`w lhk by ghbojy l`kthlt bc ok hk cbcreckly0

Dcg`rc jchvoke tfc Skotcn \thtcs, yù sfùjn okstrult yùr ghbojy t` k`togy tfc @ggolc `g \pclohj \crvolcs

obbcnohtcjy og hk cbcreckly hroscs, sulf hs h scroùs ojjkcss `r nchtf `g h ghbojy bcbdcr. ^fc YchlcL`rps@ggolc `g \pclohj \crvolcs pr`voncs hssosthklc ok fhknjoke cbcrecklocs hggcltoke trhokccs hkn

W`juktccrs `r tfcor ghbojocs. ^fc 4>-fùr tcjcpf`kc kubdcr g`r tfc @ggolc `g \pclohj \crvolcs os 699->4>-

6369, cxtckso`k 8>59.

G`r k`k-cbcreckly qucsto`ks, yùr ghbojy lhk ect okg`rbhto`k gr`b yùr lùktry ncsm sthgg ht tfc Ychlc

L`rps dy lhjjoke 699->4>-6369, cxtckso`k 4>4


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>6

Bhky dusokcsscs hkn oknovonuhjs fhvc Oktcrkct hllcss ok tfc lhpothj hkn ok s`bc jhrecr t`wks. ^fcrc os hjs`

h er`woke kubdcr `g lhgcs `r dusokcsscs wotf Oktcrkct hllcss. Lcjjujhr kctw`rm l`vcrhec cxtckns t` `vcr ?6

pcrlckt `g tfc p`pujhtcn tcrrot`ry, hkn bhky W`juktccrs purlfhsc worcjcss Oktcrkct lhrns t` ect l`kkcltcn.

Dclhusc `g wchmcr tcjcpf`kc hkn cjcltrolhj okgrhstrulturc ok ùtjyoke hrchs, W`juktccrs ok rurhj sotcs boeft

dc jobotcn t` wrotoke hkn rclcovoke cbhoj `k tfcor `llhso`khj vosots t` tfc lhpothj `r rceo`khj lcktcrs.

B`st W`juktccrs droke tfcor jhpt`p l`bputcrs, tfùef tfcy hrc rcsp`ksodjc g`r oksuroke hkn bhokthokoke tfc

l`bputcrs. ^fc Ychlc L`rps wojj k`t rcpjhlc st`jck l`bputcrs hkn str`kejy cklùrhecs tf`sc wf` droke

tfcb t` purlfhsc pcrs`khj pr`pcrty oksurhklc. Dclhusc `g tfc foef vhjuc `g jhpt`ps, `wkcrs soekogolhktjy

oklrchsc tfcor rosm `g dcl`boke h voltob `g lrobc. _ù pr`dhdjy wojj k`t gokn tfc shbc jcvcj `g tclfkolhj

hssosthklc hkn scrvolc fcrc hs yù wùjn ht f`bc, hkn rcpjhlcbckt phrts lùjn thmc b`ktfs t` hrrovc. Hjs`

k`tc tfht hllcssoke tfc Oktcrkct voh yùr jhpt`p os noggolujt dclhusc vcry gcw W`juktccrs fhvc hncquhtc jokcs

ok tfcor l`bbukotocs `r ht tfcor pjhlcs `g w`rm. Cjcltrolhj jhpscs hkn surecs hrc k`t ukl`bb`k, s` n`

pr`tclt yùr jhpt`p (`r `tfcr cxpcksovc cjcltr`kol ncvolcs) wotf h surec pr`tclt`r, wfolf os hvhojhdjc ok-

lùktry.


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>?

UCJL@BC JC^^CT\ GT@B

EC@TEOH W@JSK^CCT\

Ufht hk hnvckturc by gorst gcw b`ktfs ok Ec`reoh wcrc! ^fc gorst wccmckn O hrrovcn ok tfc vojjhec `g

Mvodoso, O whs hn`ptcn dy ^c`kh, 49, wf` spchms h jottjc Ckejosf hkn stunocs ok ^dojoso (tw` fùrs h why).

\fc, fcr sostcr, hkn tfcor grockns hjwhys okljuncn bc `k tfcor fomcs, polkols, hkn cxlurso`ks t` tfc doe loty

`g D`ra`bo (h 83-bokutc ronc gr`b Mvodoso wotf h p`pujhto`k `g hdùt 49,999). ^fcy bhnc bc gccj wcjl`bc

hkn yùke!

O hb tfc `jncst W`juktccr ht 74 ychrs yùkehkn ycs, ot lhk dc j`kcjy s`bctobcs. ^fc jhkeuhec os h strueejc

g`r bc, k`t `kjy dclhusc O hb `jncr, dut O whs kcvcr e``n ht jhkeuhecs. O hb g`rtukhtc tfht O spchm s`bc

Tussohk, s` O lhk l`bbukolhtc wotf bhky Ec`reohks, okljunoke tfc pc`pjc O w`rm wotf.

^fc Ec`reohks fhvc ncgokotcjy dcck jovoke up t` tfcor rcputhto`k `g dcoke oklrcnodjy f`spothdjc. ^fc e``n

phrt `g prc-scrvolc trhokoke whs tfc ncjoeftguj juklfcs prcphrcn dy h noggcrckt f`st ghbojy ok chlf `g tfc

vhroùs vojjhecs ok wfolf wc jovc. ^fc dhn phrt whs tfht ot whs oklrcnodjy oktcksc, hjtfùef O hb fhppy t`

shy, O non survovc! ^fc Ychlc L`rps spjot us okt` ljustcrs `g govc hkn nostrodutcn us okt` kcoefd`roke

vojjhecs. Chlf ljustcr bct cvcry b`rkoke, B`knhy tfrùef \hturnhy, g`r jhkeuhec ljhss gr`b ? h.b. uktoj 8

p.b., ht tfc j`lhj cjcbckthry slf``j. Juklf whs wotf `kc `g ùr f`st ghbojocs, wf` wcrc rchny g`r us wotf h

gchst `g f`bcbhnc Ec`reohk nosfcs g`jj`wcn dy h grcsfjy dhmcn lhmc. ^fc g``n os spolcn hkn ncjoloùs.

^fcrc hrc hjwhys lulubdcrs, dccts, usuhjjy h mokn `g poth wotf lfccsc, h whjkut hkn spokhlf nosf, hkn

s`bctobcs phsth wotf f`bcbhnc yèurt. _ù lhk cvck ect s`bc f`t shulc.

Ufckcvcr O tfokm O hb eòke t` fhvc h quoct wccmckn ht f`bc, O hb okvotcn g`r hk cxlurso`k `r h polkol.

^fcsc usuhjjy l`ksost `g h fomc t` tfc ruoks `g h b`khstcry gr`b tfc 6tf lcktury (Dcro \cedhrotfchklcstrhj f`bc `g Mvodoso) `r h 89tf lcktury g`rtrcss (Yctrosomfc, aust ùtsonc `g D`ra`bo). ^fos jhst polkol

okv`jvcn h d`kgorc `vcr wfolf tfcy dhrdclucn bcht (btsvhnc), hs wcjj hs shjhns, drchn, f`bcbhnc wokc,

hkn grcsf gruot, wfolf tfcy lhrrocn up quotc h nosthklc. ^fc vocws wcrc spclthlujhr, tfc g``n hkn wokc

ghdujùs, hkn O gcjt vcry wcjl`bc.

@g lùrsc, tfcrc hrc lfhjjckecs, okljunoke lcrthok ncgchtosb dclhusc jogc fhs dcck h strueejc. ^fcrc os

ukcbpj`ybckt, cspclohjjy ok tfc vojjhecs, hkn h jhlm `g okgrhstrulturc, dut tfcrc os hjs` f`pc hkn h

wojjokekcss t` w`rm fhrn t` bhmc h dcttcr jogc g`r tfcbscjvcs hkn tfcor lfojnrck.

Ufhtcvcr yùr hec `r dhlmerùkn, Ychlc L`rps/Ec`reoh os hk uksurphsscn hnvckturc ok jovoke hkn w`rmoke

wotfok h vcry noggcrckt lujturc. Hs j`ke hs yù fhvc hk `pck bokn hkn k` cxpclthto`ks, yù wojj fhvc h

ercht cxpcrocklc. O j``m g`rwhrn t` bcctoke yù.

Tuth Lhshdohklh, Y@N YLW

L`kerhtujhto`ks `k dcoke okvotcn t` scrvc hs h Ychlc L`rps W`juktccr ok Ec`reoh! Hs yù rcschrlf tfc

lùktry hkn jchrk wfht ot thmcs t` dc h sullcssguj W`juktccr, O f`pc yù gccj l`kgonckt ok yùr ncloso`k t`

jchvc f`bc g`r tw` ychrs t` jovc ok hk ukghbojohr lujturc hkn jhkn.

By cxpcrocklc ok Ec`reoh fhs dcck hs ckrolfoke hs ot fhs dcck grustrhtoke. \crvoke fcrc os ghr gr`b wfht O

tfùeft tfc typolhj Ychlc L`rps cxpcrocklc wùjn dc jomc. Dc prcphrcn k`t t` jchvc hbckotocs jomc Oktcrkct


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`r tòjcts, dut rhtfcr l`bc prcphrcn t` cbdrhlc kcw grockns hkn h kcw ghbojy. _ù wojj rclcovc pjcktoguj

supp`rt gr`b tfc Ychlc L`rps sthgg hkn yùr gcjj`w W`juktccrs, dut yùr Ec`reohk grockns hkn ghbojy wojj

dc tfc pc`pjc yù scc chlf hkn cvcry nhy. K`t `kjy wojj yù okfcrot kcw grockns, dut yù wojj quolmjy jchrk

tfht tfc vhjucs hkn trhnoto`ks `g Ec`reoh hrc vhstjy noggcrckt tfhk tfc vhjucs hkn trhnoto`ks `g Hbcrolh.

Dclhusc `g tfos, yù kccn t` l`ksoncr f`w lfhjjckeoke, yct ckrolfoke, yùr hnvckturc ok Ec`reoh wojj dc.

_ù wojj scc g`r yùrscjg tfht Ec`reohks hrc vcry mokn hkn eckcrùs pc`pjc hkn tfht tfcy wojj wcjl`bc yùwotf `pck hrbs. Dcst `g julm t` yù!

Cbojy Fhoeft, Cnulhto`k YLW

L`kerhtujhto`ks `k dcoke okvotcn t` Ychlc L`rps/Ec`reoh. _ù hrc hdùt t` dceok `kc `g tfc b`st

rcwhrnoke, yct grustrhtoke aùrkcys `g yùr jogctobc. Ht tfos pòkt ok Ec`reohk fost`ry yù wojj dc cktcroke h

lùktry wfolf os strueejoke t` aòk tfc gorst w`rjn, wfojc stojj foefjy ncv`tcn t` bhokthokoke trhnoto`ks ot fhs

spckt lckturocs ncgcknoke hehokst okvhncrs hkn l`kqucroke khto`ks. Ychlc L`rps/Ec`reoh wojj eovc yù tfc

`pp`rtukoty t` swob ok tfc Djhlm \ch, fomc `k sk`w-lhppcn bùkthoks, hkn scc fost`rolhj sotcs tfht hrc

tfùshkns `g ychrs `jn. Ec`reoh, ht ots vcry l`rc, os h boxturc `g b`ncrk hkn hklockt.

Cvcry nhy O hb l`kgr`ktcn wotf kcw lfhjjckecs. Dcoke hk Hbcrolhk w`bhk ok Ec`reoh lhk dc grustrhtoke

ht tobcs. @utsonc `g ^dojoso, Ec`reoh os ghr b`rc l`kscrvhtovc tfhk cvck tfc b`st l`kscrvhtovc pjhlc ok

Hbcrolh. Hkn, dcoke h str`ke, okncpcknckt w`bhk `gtck jchns t` sotuhto`ks tfht hrc n`wkroeft okgurohtoke.

Ec`reoh os h phtrohrlfhj s`locty, hkn `gtck tfcphtr`ko(bhjc fchn `g fùscf`jn) ruks tfc fùscf`jn wotfùt

qucsto`k gr`b tfc w`bck. Dcoke rhosc

Peace Corps Georgia Welcome Book | Summer 2012

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Transcript of Peace Corps Georgia Welcome Book | Summer 2012