Peace Corps Ethiopia 2013 Annual Report
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Transcript of Peace Corps Ethiopia 2013 Annual Report
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Dear Friends and Stakeholders,
Peace Corps Ethiopia continues on an upward trajectory: The
Volunteer population exceeded 200 for the first time in 2013
and will rise to over 240 in 2014.
The program’s expansion would not be possible without the
excellent support we receive from the Federal Ministries of
Education, Health and Agriculture, as well as their regional
counterparts. Likewise, we receive strong support from other
U.S. Government programs, principally PEPFAR and USAID.
Volunteers have continued their exciting work in primary
schools, health centers, HAPCO offices, agricultural offices
and other community-based organizations. Common to all of their work is the Volun-
teers’ efforts to build the capacity and skills of people in their communities. They are also
engaged in some great cross-sector initiatives: Grassroot Soccer, Stomping Out Malaria
in Africa, Camp GLOW (Girls Leading Our World) and small space/high yield permagar-
dening.
We moved some ―big rocks‖ in 2013; the results should be even more productive Volun-
teers. We relocated Pre-Service Training to Butajira, yielding efficiencies that enabled us
to increase the amount of training we give to Volunteers before they report to their com-
munities. In Mekele, we opened a Regional Volunteer Support Office to complement the
one we have in Bahir Dar. We will open a third in Jimma early in 2014. We also held our
first All-Volunteer Conference, which gave Volunteers across sectors and regions an op-
portunity to meet, share ideas and collaborate.
In August, we took acting Peace Corps Director Carrie Hessler-Radelet and 24 members
of Congress to Ambo to observe firsthand the work of our Volunteers. They were so im-
pressed that they formed a Congressional Peace Corps Caucus, spearheaded by Con-
gressman John Garamendi (RPCV Metu). By year’s end, the Caucus had 76 members.
Late in 2013, the Ministry of Education agreed to our proposal to refocus our Education
program from primary school English teacher training to direct classroom English teach-
ing in Ethiopian high schools. This takes advantage of a traditional Peace Corps strength
and will better promote English language learning in Ethiopia.
We thank you for your collaboration and look forward to working with you in 2014.
Gregory W. Engle — Country Director
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Over 3,000 Volunteers have served in Ethiopia since 1962 in the areas of education, com-
munity development, business development, agriculture and health. The first group of
Peace Corps Volunteers arrived in Ethiopia (including present-day Eritrea) in September
1962, with 279 teachers working in both secondary schools and vocational/technical
schools. From 1962 to 1977, Peace Corps Ethiopia was one of the largest Peace Corps
programs in the world. More than 3,000 Volunteers served in the country before Peace
Corps terminated the program in 1977 due to the unstable political situation.
The post re-opened from 1995-1999, but conflict with its northern neighbor Eritrea
caused the post to close again. In 2006, the Government of Ethiopia and the U.S. Ambas-
sador signaled strong support for the placement of Volunteers to strengthen community-
based HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment activities as part of PEPFAR. Subse-
quently, a new country agreement was negotiated and the post re-entered the country in
2007 with 38 health sector Volunteers.
The Peace Corps has been involved in almost every facet of Ethiopia’s development over
the past decades, making contributions in the fields of education, health, rural develop-
ment, and small business development. Peace Corps’s cur-
rent program focuses on three core areas: strengthening
English-language teaching and learning, addressing HIV/
AIDS and other public health concerns, and promoting agri-
cultural development including food security.
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Peace Corps Volunteers
live and work in communi-
ties in the Amhara,
Oromiya, Tigray, and Southern Nations regions of Ethiopia. Each Volunteer collaborates
with local counterparts to support the Ethiopia government’s strategy to create and
strengthen their communities’ capacity in the areas of public health, conservation and
resource management, and English language education. To best serve the needs of the
Ethiopian government, Volunteers are placed in community health centers, HIV/AIDS re-
source centers, community-based organizations (CBOs), nongovernmental organizations
(NGOs), district-level government offices, public schools, and teacher colleges.
Over the past two years, Peace Corps Ethiopia’s Volunteer population nearly doubled in
size, making our program the third largest post in Africa. In early 2014, a new intake
group of 36 Community Health Volunteers and 29 Agriculture-Environment Volunteers
will bring the population to 240 Volunteers. In addition to Volunteers serving their 2-
year commitment in communities throughout the country, Peace Corps Ethiopia has a
vibrant community of 3rd-year Volunteers who have extended their service to work with
Peace Corps’s three project sector teams as Peace Corps Volunteer Leaders, or with part-
ner organizations such as the Clinton Health Access Initiative, JSI and A Glimmer of
Hope, or as Peace Corps Response Volunteers with agencies such as the Horn of Africa—
Regional Environmental Center.
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Education remains the largest sector in Peace Corps Ethiopia, with 114 Education Volunteers
currently serving as English language teacher trainers in Ethiopian primary schools and Colleges
of Teacher Education. They actively collaborate with local counterparts to promote effective
teaching methodologies and improve English proficiency for both teachers and students. English
clubs, reading programs, methodology trainings, improved libraries and computer rooms, and
gender programs are some of the main activities our Volunteers have carried out in host com-
munities large and small. Teacher
trainings focus on developing a re-
flective teaching practice and incor-
porate topics such as early literacy,
active learning methodologies, text-
book adaptation and supplementa-
tion, and classroom management.
Since 2011, Education Volunteers
have served as part of the USAID
prog ram known as ITELE
(Improving the Teaching of English
Language in Ethiopia). Based on the
results of USAID’s Rapid Appraisal
of the project this past spring, Vol-
unteers have shifted their focus to
emphasize co- and model teaching
as a means of demonstrating and
promoting the most modern English
language teaching techniques.
In response to the challenge of ac-
cess to English language resources
that fit the context and proficiency
levels of Ethiopian teachers and stu-
dents, our Education program be-
gan a materials development project in 2013. Volunteers identified four initial focal areas: TEFL
teacher training, student and teacher English cubs, supplementary listening tasks for the English
for Ethiopia Textbooks, and early grade reading. Small teams of Education Volunteers are com-
pleting manuals, audio recordings, and supplementary materials that will soon be distributed to
all, serving as resources for them and their host communities for years to come.
In September 2013, fifty-seven new Education Volunteers entered service. This group will be
fully engaged in the current ITELE program through the end of their service in 2015, which will
also mark the completion of the ITELE program. Our next class of recruits is due in July 2014
and will embody the evolution of the Peace Corps Ethiopia education program. Reflecting a re-
focusing of our efforts, this group will serve in high schools and CTEs and will engage in direct
classroom English teaching or co-teaching (TEFL), teacher support and development, and using
information and communication technology as an English language learning resource.
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Gender Equality
3,415 young people participated in activities promoting gender
equality, empowerment, leadership development and healthy life-
styles through primary school gender clubs, sports events and
camps. Volunteer-led programs were designed to inspire and pro-
mote healthy self-esteem, decision-making skills, and to encourage
girls to further their education.
English Proficiency of Students
129 Volunteers worked with 14,871 students to promote improved proficiency in read-
ing and writing in English as well as informal English speaking skills through English
clubs, reading circles, creative writing competitions, sports activities, radio broadcasts
and debates.
English Proficiency of Teachers
By creating opportunities for teachers to practice their English language skills with a na-
tive speaker in a natural setting, 113 Volunteers established Teacher English Clubs to
deliver English skills trainings to 1,380 primary school
teachers.
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The purpose of the health program is to improve individual and family health in Ethiopia
through the reduction of infectious diseases and development of healthy behaviors. Be-
cause of the magnitude of the HIV/AIDS problem in Ethiopia, this sector previously had a
stand-alone HIV/AIDS focus funded by PEPFAR (President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Re-
lief). Our volunteers concentrated their work on HIV prevention efforts as well as care and
support for the people living with and affected by HIV and AIDS (PLHIV). A big challenge
that Community Health Volunteers faced, however, was the presence of other priority
health issues in their communities. Because of this, in 2013, we redesigned our project to
include the broader health issues that communities want to address and started to ade-
quately equip the PCVs with skills and knowledge to address pressing community health
issues such as nutrition, water hygiene and sanitation, and malaria.
In 2013, 60 Community Health Volunteers worked to increase the capacity of people to
take charge of their own health. Volunteers were active in HIV/AIDS education and aware-
ness programs in their communities, local primary schools, high schools and universities,
creating linkage/referral systems and economic strengthening for PLHIV and OVCs, coordi-
nating community-wide malaria, hand-washing and Girl’s Day events, organizing and pro-
viding health-related trainings and education on malaria, improved nutrition for mothers
and children, and hygiene and sanitation, and community mobilization for health issues
with the aim of reducing disease and early mortality in every Volunteer community.
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HIV—Awareness, Prevention, Care and Support
2,025 young Ethiopians participated in HIV prevention and healthy life-
styles trainings through Peace Corps-led interventions such as Grassroot
Soccer, Camp GLOW and World AIDS Day. 388 People Living with HIV
and Orphans and Vulnerable Children were reached with economic
strengthening interventions and business skills training.
Water Sanitation and Hygiene
Community Health Volunteers and their counterparts organized commu-
nity-wide events for Earth Week and National Hand-Washing Day, targeting 3,932 primary
school children with trainings on proper hand-washing techniques and basic sanitation. In
addition, Volunteers and their counterparts trained 202 Health Extension Workers, teachers,
and other community members on community disease prevention through improved sanita-
tion and hygiene. Three Community Health Volunteers and their counterparts constructed
composting toilets at local primary schools, ensuring that 7,322 primary school children bene-
fit from improved latrines.
Nutrition
In an effort to improve nutrition and food security among re-
source-poor people living with HIV, Community Health Vol-
unteers and their counterparts facilitated nutrition workshops
in conjunction with Urban Gardening techniques. More than
660 PLHIV learned permagardening techniques for improved
nutrition.
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The Resilient Environment, Agriculture and Livelihoods (REAL), formerly Conservation and
Natural Resource Management (CNRM), was launched in 2012 following Peace Corps Ethio-
pia’s entrance into the global Peace Corps partnership agreement with USAID and the Feed
the Future initiative. The original CNRM project’s direction has therefore evolved from its
previous focus on protected area management and ecotourism to enhancing agricultural
systems in order to improve food security at the grassroots level. REAL Volunteers provide
core support at the village level to improve the food security status of the communities
they serve. Volunteers, in collaboration with their counterparts, work in predominantly ru-
ral communities to strengthen the current technical capacities of local NGOs, CBOs, gov-
ernment agencies, and other underserved institutions. The REAL project maintains much
of its former environmental focus by striving to effectively improve agricultural systems
and food security through sustainable agricultural practices, agroforestry, environmental
education, and sustainable management of natural resources. Volunteers work with lead-
ers in agriculture, health, nutrition, education, and business to mobilize their communities,
helping those communities develop a local response to global food insecurity.
In 2013, 30 REAL Volunteers worked directly with agricultural offices, women’s and farm-
ers’ associations, and youth organizations to strengthen systems and partners’ operations
in order to ensure community access to and utilization of nutritious food. All Volunteers in
this project are trained on specific technical skills such as permagardening, tree-planting,
water-harvesting, environmental education, and fuel-efficient cookstoves, providing them
with a toolkit of focused activities that will help address agricultural and environmental
challenges in Ethiopia.
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Permagardening
Permagarden trainings and installations are one of the primary Peace Corps contributions to the
Feed the Future initiative and are becoming increasingly well-known in Peace Corps communities
and amongst our Feed the Future partners. Peace Corps offers this training to all of its Volun-
teers to equip them with the basic knowledge needed to promote and train the concepts and
techniques with some of the most vulnerable and marginalized households in the areas where
we work. In 2013, Volunteers provided full package permagarden trainings to over 300 partici-
pants in different parts of the country. During the course of the trainings permagardens were
constructed as demonstration and teaching instruments. The training encompasses water man-
agement, compost preparation and double digging. Volunteer efforts also include training of
trainer sessions for health and agricultural extension workers, preparing demonstrations at
farmers’ training centers and model farms, and presentations for large groups.
Tree Nurseries
As a way of conserving and rehabilitating the en-
vironment, Volunteers across the country provide
training on how to raise plants and nurture tree
seedlings to school environmental clubs, youth
associations and women’s associations. In 2013,
24 Volunteers with their counterparts worked
with primary school environment clubs, students
and teachers to prepare school tree nurseries,
benefitting more than 1,300 participants.
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Tigray Trek 282!
Over an 8-day period in November 2013, a
team of 7 Peace Corps Volunteers ran 282
kilometers (175 miles) from Hawzien to
Alamata in the Tigray Region, stopping in 8
towns along the way to facilitate discus-
sions and activities to raise awareness
about HIV and to empower youth to take
action against the spread of HIV in their
communities.
Camp GROW
Camp GROW (Growing and Renewing Our World) is the first of its
kind to be held by Peace Corps Ethiopia Volunteers. The week-long
camp was developed to help campers discover the “Circle of Life” by
talking about ecological
concepts, microorgan-
ism form and function,
tree planting, perma-
gardening, nature ap-
preciation, wildlife biol-
ogy and human impacts
on the environment.
Twelve Volunteers, 9
Ethiopian counterparts,
29 campers and guest
lecturers were involved
in this camp.
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Kombolcha Earth Week
Four Volunteers in Kombolcha,
East Amhara, delivered a week-
long environment and health
program at primary schools and
the health center in their com-
munity. They kicked off the
week with a panel discussion on
Water & Sanitation, Trees &
Conservation, Home & Commer-
cial Waste Management, Indus-
trial Waste & Pollution and Malaria Preven-
tion. In the days that followed, the Volun-
teers, their counterparts and students
painted seven murals at five primary
schools, planted 110 trees, collected 35
sacks of garbage and planted a permagar-
den at the health center, reaching more
than 700 participants with environmental
education.
Congress Pays a Visit! In August
2013, Peace Corps Ethiopia was honored to host the largest Congressional group ever to
visit a Peace Corps country – among the delegation were 22 Congressional representa-
tives, a senator, former Ambassadors and prominent academicians. Accompanied by Act-
ing Peace Corps Director Carrie Hessler-Radelet and 9 Volunteers, we took the group to
Ambo, Oromiya re-
gion, where Educa-
tion Volunteer Alicia
Smith, and Commu-
nity Health Volun-
teers Jennifer Klein
and Josh Cook
wowed them with
presentations at
Alicia’s primary
school and Jen and
Josh’s health office.
The group was
highly engaged and
impressed!
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Grassroot Soccer is an
innovative HIV-prevention
intervention which uses the
popularity of soccer to teach
young p eop l e H IV -
prevention and life skills.
After signing on as a
national implementing
partner in 2012, the first
Peace Corps-led Grassroot
Soccer implementation took
place in Alamata in the
Tigray region. This trial implementation was incredibly successful and helped lay the
groundwork for what has become one of the flagship cross-sector programs for Peace
Corps Ethiopia. In 2013, GRS staff from South Africa conducted Training of Trainers
workshops for 54 Volunteers and 55 Ethiopian counterparts. By the end of 2013, more
than 500 Ethiopian youth had participated in GRS interventions in all four regions where
Volunteers serve.
2014 promises to be an incredible year for Peace Corps’s Grassroot Soccer program in
Ethiopia, with plans to double the number of trained Volunteers and counterparts. The
hope is that with
more than 200
Vo l un t ee r s and
counterparts trained
in the Grassroot
Soccer curriculum,
we will reach more
than 1,000 youth
with HIV-prevention
and l i fe sk i l ls
strategies. We are
confident that with
continued training
and support from
GRS South Africa,
this program has a
very promising future
in Ethiopia!
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Daring to Change Perspective! For Peace Corps Ethiopia,
GLOW stands for Girls Leading Our World. Universally one of
the most significant events during a Peace Corps Ethiopia
Volunteer’s service, Camp GLOW is a youth development
workshop modeled after an American summer camp, where
young people ages 12-16 come together from all over the
country with Volunteers and Ethiopian counterparts to learn
about leadership, gender equality, health, environment,
English language, life skills, and much more. Camp GLOW is
not just for girls; by involving boys in Camp GLOW, we are
helping to empower Ethiopia’s future leaders to change their
perspective, and to expand the way they look at themselves,
their country and the world. Camp GLOW creates an
opportunity for the youth of Ethiopia to interact with other young people from diverse
backgrounds in a safe, fun environment; while learning to develop leadership and healthy
life skills, the campers also develop friendships and memories that will last a lifetime.
In 2013, Volunteers and their Ethiopian counterparts designed and facilitated 12 week-long
summer camps, hosting nearly 600 Ethiopian campers in communities across Ethiopia. As
Peace Corps Ethiopia grows, we expect the Camp GLOW program to grow as well. In
Summer 2014, Peace Corps Ethiopia will support 15 Volunteer-led camps reaching more
than 700 Ethiopian youth.
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Stomping out Malaria in Africa is a Peace
Corps initiative aimed at significantly
supporting the international effort to
eliminate malaria from Africa by mobilizing
Volunteers in malaria-impacted communities
all across the continent. To date, 24 Peace
Corps posts in Sub-Saharan Africa have
joined the initiative, creating a network of
more than 3,000 trained Volunteers. In
2013 our Stomp Ethiopia program got a significant boost by creating a team of regional
coordinators, defining our mission and developing our scope of work. The Stomp Ethiopia
program mission is: Through targeted training and mobilization of Volunteers, and
by building strategic partnerships, Peace Corps Ethiopia will make an immediate
and measurable
impact on malaria
awa re ne ss a nd
prevention in all
malarial areas where
Volunteers serve.
As a new team, the
S t o m p E t h i o p i a
coordinators focused on
e q u i p p i n g a n d
empowering every
volunteer to complete
at least one malaria
project in his or her
community; targeted
trainings were given to
every intake group,
focusing on imparting practical knowledge about malaria and disseminating feasible sector-
specific activities that Volunteers can complete within their communities. We are building a
new foundation for what we hope the Stomp Out Malaria Ethiopia initiative and team will
look like in the future.
In 2013, 43 Volunteers worked on 51
malaria projects, such as community-
wide World Malaria Day parades,
aw a r e n e s s - r a i s i n g a t s c h o o l
assemblies, malaria awareness and
prevention murals, leadership and
healthy lifestyles camps for youth, and
behavior change projects at primary
schools and Colleges of Teacher
Education, reaching 9,400 participants.
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Butajira Welcomes Our Trainees! With traditional Ethiopian hospitality, Butajira wel-
comed its first group of 57 Peace Corps Education Trainees in July 2013. For nearly
three months, these Trainees lived with local families who helped them integrate into
the community and learn valuable cultural norms and values. During their Pre-Service
Training (PST), Trainees received over 350 hours of intensive technical, cultural, lan-
guage and basic development training through classroom sessions, practicums and even
―on the street‖ immersion exercises.
During PST, groups
of Trainees created
approximately 12 –
15 local elemen-
tary school clubs
providing the stu-
dents an opportu-
nity to improve
their English while
encouraging their
creativity and in-
creasing their
overall confidence
and empowerment.
Three months after
the Trainees fin-
ished PST and
were off ic ial ly
sworn in as Peace
Corps Volunteers, they had the pleasure of returning to Butajira with their local commu-
nity Counterparts to receive additional training on Project Design and Management. This
training taught Volunteers and their 55 local Counterparts from across Ethiopia how to
design, implement, and manage a community driven project in order to achieve the
most sustainable results.
Peace Corps Ethiopia looks forward to returning to Butajira once again in Spring 2014,
when 65 Health and Environment Trainees will enjoy the city’s warm hospitality, a qual-
ity training experience, and of course more delicious chi-
maki (juice) in Ethiopia!
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Peace Corps Ethiopia
P.O. Box 7788
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Tel: +251-11-320-0316
Fax: +251-11-320-0315
peacecorps.gov
facebook.com/peacecorps
pcethiopia.org