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Book Code : 8372

ISBN : 978-93-81865-13-2

dher % ` 395.00

jlk;u foKkujlk;u foKkujlk;u foKkujlk;u foKkuC H E M I S T R Y

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CLASS XI

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,l ch ih Mh ifCyosG'kUl,l ch ih Mh ifCyosG'kUl,l ch ih Mh ifCyosG'kUl,l ch ih Mh ifCyosG'kUl

CLASS XI

jlk;u foKkujlk;u foKkujlk;u foKkujlk;u foKkuC H E M I S T R Y

Strictly according to the latest syllabus prescribed by

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Delhi

and

State Boards of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan

and Other States & Navodaya, Kendriya Vidyalayas etc.

following CBSE curriculum based on NCERT guidelines

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,e- ,l&lh-] ih&,p- Mh-

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ch- Vsd~- (xksYM eSMfyLV)

AIPMT / JEE (MAIN & ADVANCED)

& Other Engineering & Medical Examinations

Highly Useful

for

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,l ch ih Mh ifCyds 'kUl] 3/20B, vkxjk&eFkqjk ckbZikl jksM] fudV rqylh flusek] vkxjkµ282 002

nwjHkk"k % (0562) 2854327, 2527707, 3257009, 3208010, 4042977 eksckby % 09358177555, 09412258082-85

QSDl % (0562) 2858183; e-mail : sbpd.publications@gmail.com website : www.sahityabhawan.com

“The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest man.”

izdk’kd

Book Code : 8372

ISBN : 978-93-81865-13-2

laLdj.k % 2014-15

Note : Due care and diligence has been taken while editing and printing the book, neither the authors nor the publisher of the book hold any responsibility for any mistake that may have inadvertently crept in.

English Edition of thisbook is also available

o % MkW- ’kekZ ,oa xks;y o : Dr. Sharma

o : Dr. Sharma & Goyal & Goyal

o : Dr. Sharma o % MkW- lDlsuk ,oa caly

& Goyal o : Dr. Saxena & Bansal

q : Dr. Goel, Upadhyay & Goyal o %

o % MkW xks;y ,oa xks;yes?kk caly

o : Dr. Goel & Goyal o :

o % MkW- ’kekZ ,oa xks;y Megha Bansal

o : Dr. Sharma & Goyal o % ba- ehjk xks;y

o % MkW- ’kekZ o : Er. Meera Goyal

,oa xks;y

xf.kr Lab Manual Chemistry

Mathematics

Prob. & Sol. in Math tho foKku

Biology

Physics izk;ksfxd iqfLrdk tho foKku

izk;ksfxd iqfLrdk HkkSfrdh

Lab Manual Physics Lab Manual Biology

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Chemistry dEI;wVj lkbal

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Printing and Publishing rights with the Publisher.The material in this publication is copyrighted. No part of this book may be

reproduced or copied in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Breach of this condition is liable for legal action.

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SyllabusSyllabusSyllabusSyllabusCHEMISTRY–XI (Theory)

Unit No. Title Marks

Total 70

Unit I : Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry (Periods 14)

Unit II : Structure of Atom (Peridos 16)

Unit III : Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties (Periods 8)

Unit IV : Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure (Periods 16)

One Paper Time : 3 Hours 70 Marks

Unit I Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 5Unit II Structure of Atom 6Unit III Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties 4Unit IV Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 5Unit V States of Matter : Gases and Liquids 4Unit VI Thermodynamics 6Unit VII Equilibrium 6Unit VIII Redox Reactions 3Unit IX Hydrogen 3Unit X s-Block Elements 5Unit XI Some p-Block Elements 5Unit XII Organic Chemistry : Some Basic Principles and Techniques 7Unit XIII Hydrocarbons 8Unit XIV Environmental Chemistry 3

General Introduction: Importance and scope of chemistry.Historical approach to particulate nature of matter, laws of chemical combination. Dalton’s atomic theory; concept of elements, atoms and molecules.Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formula, chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry.

Discovery of electron, proton and neutron; atomic number, isotopes and isobars. Thomson’s model and its limitations, Rutherford’s model and its limitations. Bohr’s model and its limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, De Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, concept of orbitals, quantum numbers, shapes of s, p, and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals-Aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half filled and completely filled orbitals.

Significance of classification, brief history of the development of periodic table, modern periodic law and the present form of periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements—atomic radii, ionic radii, Inert Gas Radill Ionization enthaply, electron gain enthalpy, electro-negativity, valency. Nomenclature of elements with atomic number than 100.

Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond : bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of covalent bond, covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond

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theory, resonance, geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, concept of hybridization, involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital; theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond.

Three states of matter, Intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charles law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law. Ideal behaviour, empirical derivation of gas equation, Avogadro’s number. Ideal gas equation. Derivation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature, kinetic energy and Moleculer Speeds (elementary idea).Liquid State—Vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations).

Concepts of System and types of systems, surrounding, work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions.First law of thermodynamics—internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and

specific heat, measurement of ∆U and ∆H, Hess’s law of constant heat summation,

enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution and dilution.Introduction of entropy as a state function, Gibbs energy change for spontaneous and non-spontaneous processes, criteria for equilibrium.Second Law of thermodynamics (Brief Introduction)

Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium–Le Chatelier’s principles; ionic equilibrium-ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of poly basic acids, strenth, cocnept of pH, Henderson Equation hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solutions, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples).

Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions, in term of loss and gain of electrons and change in oxidation number, applications of redox reactions.

Position of hydrogen in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; hydrides-ionic, covalent and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water, hydrogen peroxide-preparation, reactions and structure and use; hydrogen as a fuel.

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship, trends in the variation of properties (such as ionization enthalpy, atomic and ionic radii), trends in chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens; uses.

Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate, biological importance of sodium and potassium.

Unit V : States of Matter : Gases and Liquids (Periods 14)

Unit VI : Chemical Thermodynamics (Periods 16)

Unit VII : Equilibrium (Periods 16)

Unit VIII : Redox Reactions (Periods 6)

Unit IX : Hydrogen (Periods 8)

Unit X : s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals) (Periods 12)

Group 1 and Group 2 Elements :

Preparation and Properties of some Important Compounds :

(ii)

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Calcium Oxide and Calcium Carbonate and industrial uses of lime and limestone, biological importance of Magnesium and Calcium.

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence. variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous properties of first element of the group; Boron-physical and chemical properties, some important compounds : borax, boric acids, boron hydrides. Aluminium : Reac-tions with acids and alkalies uses,

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous behaviour of first elements Carbon-catenation, allotropic forms, physical and chemical properties; uses of some important compounds, oxides.Important compounds of silicon and a few uses : silicon tetrachloride, silicones, silicates and zeolites their uses.

General introduction, methods of purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis, classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds.Electronic displacement in a covalent bond : inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyper conjugation.Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond : free radicals, carbocations, carbanions; electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions.

Alkanes-Nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.Alkenes—Nomenclature, structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation; chemical reactions : addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markovnikov’s addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition.Alkynes-Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties. Methods of preparation, chemical reactions : acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water.Aromatic Hydrocarbons : Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature; benzene : resonance, aromaticity; chemical properties : mechanism of electrophilic substitution : nitration sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft’s alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in a mono-substituted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity.

Environmental pollution—air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in Atmosphere, smog, major atmospheric pollutants, acid rain, ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warming-pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategies for control of environmental pollution.

ll

Unit XI : Some p-Block Elements (Periods 14)

General Introduction to p-Block Elements :Group 13 Elements :

Group 14 Elements :

Unit XII : Organic Chemistry—Some Basic Principles and Techniques

(Periods 16)

Units XIII : Hydrocarbons (Periods 16)

Classification of Hydrocarbons :

Unit XIV : Environmental Chemistry (Periods 8)

(iii)

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v/;k; i"B&la[;k

1. 1—68

(Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry)[1.1. lkekU; ifjp; (General Introduction), 1.2 jlk;u foKku osG v/;;u dk egRo ,oa ks= (Importance and

Scope of Chemistry), 1.3 ÊO; dh d.k izœfr ,oa ,sfrgkfld foospu (Historical Approach to Particulate

Nature of Matter), 1.4 ÊO; osG xq.k ,oa budk ekiu (Properties of Matter and their Measurement),

1.5 jklk;fud la;ksx osG fu;e (Laws of Chemical Combination), 1.6 rRoksa dh vo/kkj.kk] ijek.kq rFkk v.kq (Concept of Elements, Atoms and Molecules), 1.7 ijek.kq ÊO;eku rFkk vkf.od ÊO;eku (Atomic and

Molecular Masses), 1.8 eksy ladYiuk rFkk eksyj ÊO;eku (Mole Concept and Molar Mass), 1.9 izfr'kr la?kVu rFkk ewykuqikrh lw= ,oa v.kq lw= (Percentage Composition and Empirical and Molecular Formula),

1.10 jklk;fud vfHkfÿ;k,°] LVkbfd;ksferh rFkk LVkbfd;ksferh ij vk/kkfjr x.kuk,° (Chemical Reactions,

Stoichiometry and Calculations based on Stoichiometry), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary of the

Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of

NCERT Text Book),l vkafdd iz'u (Numerical Questions)]

2. 69—147

(Structure of Atom)[2.1 lkekU; ifjp; (General Introduction), 2.2 ijek.kq dh ladYiuk (Concept of Atom), 2.3 ijek.kq ÿekad] leLFkkfud rFkk lEHkkjh (Atomic Number, Isotopes and Isobars), 2.4 FkkWelu dk ijek.kq ekWMy rFkk bldh ifjlhek,° (Thomson's Model of Atom and its Limitations), 2.5 jnjQksMZ dk ijek.kq ekWMy rFkk bldh ifjlhek,° (Rutherford's Model of Atom and its Limitations), 2.6 ijek.kq dk cksj ekWMy (Bohr's Model of Atom),

2.7 ÊO; rFkk izdk'k dh fn~d izœfr dk Mh&czksxyh flºkUr (De-Broglie's Theory of Dual Nature of the Matter

and Light), 2.8 gkbtsucxZ dk vfuf'prrk dk flºkUr (Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle), 2.9 dkdksa dh ladYiuk] DokaVe la[;k,° rFkk s, p rFkk d dkkvksa dh vkœfr;k° (Concept of Orbitals, Quantum Numbers and

Shapes of s, p and d Orbitals), 2.10 dks'k] mi&dks'k rFkk dkosGa (Shells, Sub-shells and Orbitals),

2.11 ijek.kq dh dkdksa esa bysDV™kWuksa dh iwfrZ dk fu;e (Rules for the Filling Electrons in the Orbitals of an

Atom), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary of the Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of NCERT Text Book),l vkafdd iz'u (Numerical Questions)]

3. 148—191

(Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties)[3.1 oxhZdj.k dk egRo % vkorZ lkj.kh osG fodkl dk lafkIr bfrgkl (Significance of Classification : Brief

History of Development of Periodic Table), 3.2. eS.Myho dh vkorZ lkj.kh (Mendeleev's Periodic Table),

3.3 rRoksa osG xq.kksa esa vkorhZ >qdko (Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary

of the Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of NCERT Text Book)]

4. 192—276

(Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure)[4.1 lkekU; ifjp; (General Introduction), 4.2 la;ksth bysDV™kWu (Valence Electrons), 4.3 jklk;fud vkcU/ku (Chemical Bonding), 4.4 fo|qr&Ω.kkRed lgla;kstd vkcU/kksa dh Ëkzqork (Electronegativity—Polarity of

Covalent Bonds), 4.5 lgla;kstd vkcU/k dk Dok.Ve flºkUr ;k lgla;kstd vkcU/k dk la;kstdrk vkcU/k flºkUr (Quentum Theory of Covalent Bond or Valence Bond Approach of Covalent Bond), 4.6 lgla;kstd vkcU/k osG nSf'kd xq.k (Directional Properties of Covalent Bond), 4.7 vkcU/k iSjkehVj (Bond Parameters),

4.8 s, p, d dkdksa;qDr ladj.k dh vo/kkj.kk (Concept of Hybridisation involving s, p, d Orbitals),

4.9 milgla;kstd ;k MsfVo vkcU/k (Co-ordinate or Dative Bond), 4.10 vuqukn (Resonance), 4.11 vkf.od dkd flºkUr (Molecular Orbital Theory), 4.12 gkbM™kstu vkcU/k (Hydrogen Bonding), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary of the Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of NCERT Text Book)]

jlk;u foKku dh dqN ewy vo/kkj.kk,°

ijek.kq dh lajpuk

rRoksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa xq.k/keks± esa vko£rrk

jklk;fud vkcU/ku vkSj vkf.od lajpuk

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5. 277—342

(States of Matter)[5.1 lkekU; ifjp; (General Introduction), 5.2 vUrjvkf.od cy (Intermolecular Forces), 5.3 vUrj vkf.od cy cuke ≈"eh; ≈tkZ (Intermolecular Forces versus Thermal Energy), 5.4 xSlh; voLFkk (The

Gaseous State), 5.5 xSlh; fu;e (The Gas Laws), 5.6 xSlksa dk folj.k (Diffusion of Gases), 5.7 v.kqvksa dh vo/kkj.kk dks le>kus esa xSlh; fu;eksa dh Hkwfedk (Role of Gaseous Laws in Ilucidating the Concept of

Molecules), 5.8 xSlksa osG xfrt vkf.od flºkUr osG vk/kkj ij xSlksa osG fu;e dh O;k[;k (Explanation of Gas Laws

on the basis of Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases), 5.9 vkf.od osxksa dk eSDlosy&cksYV~teSu forj.k (Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution of Molecular Velocities), 5.10 vkn'kZ O;ogkj ls okLrfod xSlksa dk fopyu (Deviation of Real Gases from Ideal Behaviour), 5.11 fopyuksa dk la'kks/kuµok.Mj oky lehdj.k (Corrections for Deviations—Vander Walls's Equation), 5.12 xSlksa dk Êohdj.k (Liquidation of Gases),

5.13 ÿkfUrd rki (Critical Temperature), 5.14 Êo voLFkk (The Liquid State), 5.15 Êoksa osG dqN lkekU; xq.k (Some General Properties of Liquids), 5.16 fdlh Êo osG DoFkukad dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd (Factors

Affecting Boiling Point of a Liquid), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary of the Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of NCERT Text Book)]

6. 343—418

(Thermodynamics)[6.1 ifjp; (Introduction), 6.2 ≈"ekxfrdh; in rFkk rU=ksa dh vo/kkj.kk (Thermo-dynamics Terms and

Concepts of System), 6.3 dk;Z (W) rFkk ≈"ek (Q) [Work (W) and Heat (Q)], 6.4 ≈tkZ (Energy),

6.5 ≈"ekxfrdh dk izFke fu;e (First Law of Thermo-dynamics), 6.6 ,UFkSYih (Heat Content or Enthalpy),

6.7 ekud ,UFkSYih rFkk lEHkou ,UFkSYih (Standard Enthalpy and Enthalpy of Formation), 6.8 ≈"ekxfrdh; lehdj.k (Thermochemical Equations), 6.9 gsl dk fu;e ;k fLFkj ≈"ek ladyu dk fu;e (Hess's Law or Law

of Constant Heat Summation), 6.10 vkcU/k fo;kstu dh ,UFkSYih (Enthalpy of Bond Dissociation),

6.11 laÿe.k osG nkSjku laÿe.k ;k izkoLFkk ifjorZu (Changes during Transition or Phase Changes), 6.12 izFke fu;e dh ifjlhek,° (Limitations of the First Law), 6.13 Lor% izofrZr izÿe (Sponteneous Process),

6.14 ≈"ekxfrdh dk frh; fu;e (Second Law of Thermodynamics), 6.15 ,UV™kWih dh ifjHkk"kk (Definition of

Entropy), 6.16 izkoLFkk laÿe.k osG nkSjku ,UV™ksih ifjorZu (Entropy Changes during Phase Transition),

6.17 ,UV™kWih ij rki dk izHkko (Effect of Temperature on Entropy), 6.18 ,UV™kWih rFkk lkE;koLFkk (Entropy and

Equilibrium State), 6.19 eqDr ≈tkZ (Free Energy) Lor% izofrZrk osG fy, ekin.M (A Criterion of

Spontancity), 6.20 fxCl&gsYegksYV~t lehdj.k osG inksa esa Lor% izofrZrk osG Ω.kkRed gksus osG fy, ifjfLFkfr;k° (Spontancity in terms of Gibb's-Helmhalt's Equation Conditions for DG to be Negative), 6.21 ekud eqDr ≈tkZ ifjorZu] DG° (Standard Free Energy Change, DG°), 6.22 ≈"ekxfrdh dk rrh; fu;e (Third Law

of Thermodynamics), 6.23 ekud ,UV™kWih (Standard Entropy), l egRoiw.kZ lw= (Important Formulae), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary of the Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of NCERT Text Book),l vkafdd iz'u (Numerical Questions)]

7. 419—516

(Equilibrium)[7.1 HkkSfrd izÿeksa esa lkE;koLFkk (Equilibrium in Physical Processes), 7.2 HkkSfrd izÿeksa esa LFkkfir gksus okyh lkE;koLFkk osG lkekU; yk.k (General Characteristics of Equilibrium involving Physical Processes),

7.3 jklk;fud izÿeksa esa lkE;koLFkk (Equilibrium in Chemical Processes), 7.4 ÊO; vuqikrh fÿ;k dk fu;e (Law

of Mass Action), 7.5 lkE; fLFkjkad (Equilibrium Constant), 7.6 lkE;koLFkk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd % ykW 'kkrsfy, flºkUr (Factors Affecting Equilibrium : Le Chateliea's Principles), 7.7 (i) lkE;koLFkk ij lkUÊ.k ifjorZu dk izHkko (Effect of Change of Concentration on Equilibrium), 7.7 (ii) lkE;koLFkk ij rki dk izHkko (Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium), 7.8 vk;fud lkE;koLFkk (Ionic Equilibrium), 7.9 pH vo/kkj.kk (Concept of pH), 7.10 foys;rk xq.kuQy (Solubility Product), 7.11 le vk;u izHkko (Common Ion Effect),

7.12 cQj fofy;u (Buffer Solutions), 7.13 yo.kksa dk ty&vi?kVu (Hydrolysis of Salts), l egRoiw.kZ lw= (Important Formulae), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary of the Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of NCERT Text Book),l vkafdd iz'u (Numerical Questions)]

ÊO; dh voLFkk,°

≈"ekxfrdh

lkE;koLFkk

(ii)

v/;k; i"B&la[;k

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8. 1—70

(Oxidation—Reduction or Redox Reactions)[8.1. vkWDlhdj.kµvip;u dh ladYiuk (Concept of Oxidation and Reduction), 8.2 jsMkWDl vfHkfÿ;k (vkWDlhdj.k&vip;u vfHkfÿ;k) [Redox Reaction (Oxidation-Reduction Reaction)], 8.3 vkWDlhdj.k la[;k ;k vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk (Oxidation Number or Oxidation State), 8.4 jsMkWDl vfHkfÿ;kvksa osG izdkj (Types of

Redox Reactions), 8.5 jsMkWDl lehdj.k dks lUrqfyr djuk (Balancing of Redox Equations), 8.6 jsMkWDl vfHkfÿ;kvksa osG vuqiz;ksx (Applications of Redox Reactions), 8.7 jsMkWDl vfHkfÿ;k,° rFkk bysDV™ksM izÿe (Redox

Reactions and Electrod Process), 8.8 oS|qr&jklk;fud lsy ;k xSYosuh lsy (Electro-chemical Cells or

Galvanic Cells), 8.9 ,d oS|qr&jklk;fud lsy dk izn'kZu (Representation of an Electro-chemical Cell),

8.10 bysDV™ksM foHko ;k vºZ lsy foHko ;k ,dy bysDV™ksM foHko (Electrode Potential or Half Cell Potential or

Single Electrode Potential), 8.11 bysDV™ksM foHko dk ekiu (Measurement of Electrode Potential),

8.12 fo|qr~&jklk;fud Js.kh (Electro-chemical Series), 8.13 fo|qr~&jklk;fud Js.kh dh fo'ks"krk,° (Characteristics of Electro-chemical Series), 8.14 fo|qr~&jklk;fud Js.kh osG vuqiz;ksx (Applications of

Electro-chemical Series), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary of the Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of NCERT Text Book)]

9. 71—118

(Hydrogen)[9.1 gkbM™kstu dk vkorZ lkj.kh esa LFkku (Position of Hydrogen in Periodic Table), 9.2 izkfIr rFkk gkbM™kstu osG leLFkkfud (Occurrence and Isotopes of Hydrogen), 9.3 MkbZ&gkbM™kstu % fojpu] xq.k rFkk mi;ksx (Dihydrogen:

Preparation, Properties and Uses), 9.4 gkbM™kbM% vk;fud] lgla;ksth rFkk vUrjkdk'kh (Hydrides : Ionic,

Covalent and Interstitial), 9.5 tyµHkkSfrd rFkk jklk;fud xq.k] Hkkjh ty (Water—Physical and Chemical

Properties, Heavy Water), 9.6 gkbM™kstu ijkWDlkbM % fojpu] xq.k rFkk lajpuk (Hydrogen Peroxide :

Preparation, Properties and Structure), 9.7 b±/ku osG :i esa gkbM™kstu (Hydrogen as a Fuel), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary of the Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of NCERT Text Book)]

10. 119—166

(s-Block Elements)[10.1 lkekU; ifjp;] bysDV™kWfud foU;kl] izkfIr (General Introduction, Electronic Configuration,

Occurrence), 10.2 izR;sd lewg esa izFke rRo osG vlkekU; xq.k (Anomalous Properties of the First Element in

each Group), 10.3 xq.kksa esa fofo/krk tSls vk;uu] ,UFkSYih] ijekf.od rFkk vk;fud f=T;kvksa esa >qdko (Trends in the

Variation of Properties such as Ionisation, Enthalpy, Atomic and Ionic Radii), 10.4 vkWDlhtu] ty] gkbM™kstu rFkk gSykstuksa osG izfr jklk;fud fÿ;k'khyrk esa yhurk mi;ksx (Trends in Chemical Reactivity with

Oxigen, Water, Hydrogen and Halogens, Uses), 10.5 kkj Ëkkrqvksa dk fu"d"kZ.k (Extraction of Alkali

Metals), 10.6 dqN egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxdksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk xq.k (Preparation and Properties of Some Important

Compounds), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary of the Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of NCERT Text Book)]

11. 167—240

(p-Block Elements)[11.1 p&CykWd rRoksa dk ifjp; (Introduction to p-Block Elements), 11.2 lewg 13 rRo (Group 13 Elements),

11.3 cksjkWu dk vlkekU; O;ogkj (Anomalous Behaviour of Boron), 11.4 cksjkWu rFkk flfydkWu esa fod.kZ lEcU/k (Diagonal Relationship between Boron and Silicon), 11.5 cksjkWu (Boron), 11.6 cksjkWu osG dqN egRoiw.kZ ;kSfxd (Some Important Compounds of Boron), 11.7 ,sY;qfefu;e (Aluminium), 11.8 ifjp; (Introduction), 11.9 lewg 14 rRoksa osG lkekU; vfHkyk.k (General Characteristics of Group 14 Elements),

11.10 dkcZu rFkk blosG ;kSfxd (Carbon and its Compounds), 11.11 dkcZu osG xq.k (Properties of Carbon),

11.12 dkcZu osG ;kSfxd (Compounds of Carbon), 11.13 dkcZu osG gSykbM (Halides of Carbon), 11.14 dkcZu osG lYQkbM (Sulphides of Carbon), 11.15 flfydkWu (Silicon), 11.16 flfydkWu osG ;kSfxd (Compounds of

Silicon), 11.17 QsYMLikj (Feldspars), 11.18 vYV™kesjhUl (Ultramarines), l v/;k; dk lkjka'k (Summary of

the Chapter), l vH;kl (Exercise), l ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ikB~;&iqLrd dk gy vH;kl (Solved Exercise of NCERT Text Book)]

vkWDlhdj.kµvip;u ;k vip;ksip; vfHkfÿ;k,°

gkbM™kstu

s&CykWd rRo

p&CykWd rRo

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v/;k; i"B&la[;k

Chemistry Class XIth

Publisher : Sbpd Publications ISBN : 9789381865132

Author : Dr. K. N.Sharma, Dr. SubhashChandra Rastogi, Er. MeeraGoyal

Type the URL : http://www.kopykitab.com/product/4043

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