Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers
-
Upload
marisa1217 -
Category
Education
-
view
328 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers
![Page 1: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
DATA AND RELATED SERVICE PROVIDERS
Special Education PD #3
![Page 2: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Looking back on our last Sped. PD
We Reviewed…1. special education laws 2. Protocols to follow when a child is
suspected of having a learning disability (RTI model)
3. long lasting effects of having a special education label
4. Acceleration model for students with disabilities
![Page 3: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3If your child was in the classroom, what best practices would you like to see?
What steps would you take, if your child is having emotional issues?
Activity
![Page 4: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
![Page 5: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5If your child was in the classroom, what best practices would you like to see
What steps would you take, if your child is having emotional issues?
Lots of kinesthetic activities Activities – projects (PBL) Small groups teaching Pre-teaching Re-teaching Communication with parents Materials that will challenge
their thinking Manipulative Engaged!!! Loving teacher!!!
Talk to themCommunicate with
parentsReferral to
counselingBooks/activities that
will cope with issues
Sincerity :)
Activity Model
![Page 6: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
Does your academic expectation changed?
Does your ability to understand the child emotionally changed?
Now imagine that your precious child has been diagnosed with….
![Page 7: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7If your child was in the classroom, what best practices would you like to see?
What steps would you take, if your child is having emotional issues?
Same as the 1st boxAppropriate
servicesGetting their
servicesCommunication!!! Informal meetingsLoving teacher!!
Same as the first boxStudents not bullying
the childEquipped appropriate
social skillsHave adults that they
can turn to – feel safeProvide them
opportunities to talkCounseling if needed
Kylie, Tricia, Eli, Ayden – Diagnosed with Autism at LBUSD
![Page 8: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
1. Activity 2. Teacher survey results3. Understanding the special education population at Plasencia4. Who is responsible for servicing the students? What is related services?
![Page 9: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Teacher Survey Results
#1 Survey Comment Box
Question 1- Comments:
Comment 1: “depending on the disability”
Comment 2: “consider severity of the behavior, because other students will have a hard time focusing”
Comment 3: “with support” Comment 4: “what is the disability?” Comment 5: “with a behavioral
support” Comment 6: “with a one to one,
depending on the disability” Comment 7: “It depends on the child's
ability to obtain the curriculum Comment 8: “Yes, except when his/her
behavior impedes progress of others”
Strongly
Agree17%
Agree 59%
No An-
swer10%
Do not agree14%
I believe that students with disabilities should be educated in the gen.
ed classroom.
Strongly AgreeAgree No AnswerDo not agree
![Page 10: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Teacher Survey Results
#2 Survey #3 Survey
Strongly Agree23%
Agree 40%
No An-
swer27%
Do not agree10%
I am aware of special ed. laws such as IDEA,
LRE, Section 504 of Rehab. Act
Strongly AgreeAgree No AnswerDo not agree
Strongly Agree27%
Agree 67%
No Answer3%
Do not agree3%
I am aware of inclusion
Strongly AgreeAgree No AnswerDo not agree
![Page 11: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
Teacher Survey Results
#4 Survey #5 Survey
Strongly Agree20%
Agree 57%
No Answer17%
Do not agree7%
I am aware of inclusion practices for students with
disabilities in the gen. class.
Strongly AgreeAgree No AnswerDo not agree
Strongly Agree40%
Agree 40%
No An-
swer20%
I implement accomodations/modifica-
tions in the gen. ed. class-room in accordance to their
IEP.
Strongly AgreeAgree No AnswerDo not agree
![Page 12: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Teacher Survey Results
#6 Survey #7 Survey
Strongly Agree21%
Agree 31%
No Answer31%
Do not agree17%
I have considered co-teaching with a special ed. teacher in
math, lang. arts or both.
Strongly AgreeAgree No AnswerDo not agree
Strongly Agree41%
Agree 52%
No Answer3%
Do not agree3%
I believe that students with disabilities should receive
services both in and outside the classroom.
Strongly AgreeAgree No AnswerDo not agree
![Page 13: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Teacher Survey Results
#8 Survey #9 Survey
Strongly Agree
7%
No An-swe
r7%
Do not agree87%
I think that students with disabilities should only receive
services outside the class-room.
Strongly AgreeAgree No AnswerDo not agree Strongly
Agree30%
Agree 37%
No Answer30%
Do not agree3%
I utilize service providers such as (AP, RSP, Psych., etc.) for students with
disabilities in the gen. ed. classroom in order to learn about the disability
and unique needs.
Strongly AgreeAgree No AnswerDo not agree
![Page 14: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
#10 Survey Question 10~
50% disagreed to having insufficient knowledge to teaching students with disabilities in the general education classroom.
This data is crucial to my leadership project because this information serves as one of the main reasons as to why increasing awareness about inclusion needs to be urgently addressed.
Pink: Strongly agree, Yellow: Agree Blue: No Answer, Brown: Do not agree
Strongly Agree
7%
Agree 33%
No Answer13%
Do not agree47%
I feel that I have sufficient knowl-edge and experience to educate students with in the classroom.
Strongly AgreeAgree No AnswerDo not agree
![Page 15: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
Plasencia ES Special Education Population
Welligent and My data were utilized to attain data
![Page 16: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Questions to ask ourselves(Special ed. students in this report are the students from the general ed. Classroom)
1. Common disabilities (why is it prevalent?)
2. Number of students per disability (Why is the disability common?)
3. Impacted grade levels with special education eligibilities (why are these gr. Levels impacted)
4. Special education Service Providers (who are they?)
5. Serviced population per Service Providers (who is being serviced the most & how can we help?)
6. Data from Likert Survey about special education and inclusion (Rationale for PD)
![Page 17: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
A) Majority of the students in special ed. have SLD
Kindergarten First Grade Second Grade Third Grade Fourth Grade Fifth Grade
Specific Learning Dis-ability
NaN 3 2 2 3 14
Specific Language Im-pairment
7 4 1 NaN 1 1
Autism 1 3 2 3 1 NaN
Other Health Impair-ment
NaN NaN 2 1 NaN NaN
Visual Impairment NaN NaN 1 NaN NaN NaN
Developmentally De-layed
3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
13579
111315
7
4
1 1 113
23
13 3
2 23
14
211
Plasencia Elementary/Plasencia Magnet SchoolSpecial Education Students in General Education (2013-2014)
Nu
mber
of
stu
den
ts
wit
h d
isabil
ity
in
gen
era
l edu
cati
on
![Page 18: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
B) There are currently 24 students with SLD(numbers are always changing/increasing)
Specific Learning Disability
Specific Lan-guage Impair-
ment
Autism Other Health Im-pairment
Developmentally Delayed
Visual Impair-ment
Series1 24 14 10 3 3 1
2.5
7.5
12.5
17.5
22.5
27.5
Plasencia Elementary School/Plasencia MagnetCommon Special Education Eligibilities in General Education Classroom (2013-2014)
Nu
mber
of
Stu
den
ts w
ith
D
isabilit
ies
![Page 19: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
C) Majority of special ed. Students are in kindergarten and 5th grade
Kindergarten21%
First Grade19%
Second Grade15%
Third Grade8%
Fourth Grade9%
Fifth Grade28%
Plasesncia Elementary School/Plasencia Elementary Magnet SchoolTotal number of Students with Disabilities In General Education Per Grade Level (2013-
2014)
![Page 20: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
D) Majority of the Special ed. Population are serviced by the RSP and speech teachers
Kindergarten First Grade Second Grade Third Grade Fourth Grade Fifth Grade
Resource Specialist Program
4 6 6 7 4 11
Speech 9 6 2 4 2 1
Counseling NaN 3 1 3 1 2
Adapted Physical Educa-tion
NaN 2 1 1 1 1
Occupational Therapy NaN 2 1 NaN NaN NaN
Health/Nursing NaN NaN 1 NaN NaN NaN
1
3
5
7
9
11
4
6 67
4
11
9
6
2
4
21
3
1
3
122
1 1 1 12
1 1
Plasencia Elementary/Plasencia Magnet SchoolService Providers for Students with Disabilities in General Education (2013-2014)
Nu
mb
er
of
stu
den
ts r
eceiv
ing
Sp
ecia
l E
du
cati
on
Serv
ices
![Page 21: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
E) 47% of special ed. Students are receiving services from the RSP teachers
Resource Specialist Program
46%
Speech29%
Counseling12%
Adapted Physical Education
7%
Occupational Therapy4%
Health/Nursing1%
Percentage of Clients Serviced by Special Education in General Education Classroom (2013-2014)
Resource Specialist ProgramSpeech Language ImpairmentCounselingAdapted Physical EducationOccupational TherapyHealth/Nursing
![Page 22: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
Service providers
Mr. Sanchez – APEISMrs. Taylor – SDC (ID) upper gradeMr. Duarte – SDC (ID) lower gradeMs. Young – RSPMs. Barba – RSPMs. Kwon – SpeechMs. Manning – Occupational TherapyMs. Chezek – APE –Adaptive Physical Education
![Page 23: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
![Page 24: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
Mr. Sanchez - APEIS
Supervise special education departmentIDEA compliance – Notifications, involving
parents, rights, etc.IEP/SST meetingsPara-educatorsPD Work with general/special ed. teachers
![Page 25: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
Ms. Contreras Ms. Temores
![Page 26: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
Ms. Contreras Ms. Temores
1. Assess students2. Counsel students 3. Role is federally mandated
by student’s IEP4. Counseling by her requires
IEP documentation5. Counseling related to
helping students access curriculum in the classroom
6. If cases are too high risk based on student information/background she may need to refer out
1. Counsel students, even without IEP documentation
2. Links outside resources to students/families
3. Can be called out for crisis in neighboring schools
4. Counseling students does not have to relate to accessing curriculum in the classroom
5. Pertinent to school community because services does not have to be prescriptive through federal mandates and bridges community to school resources
Mental Health Services
![Page 28: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
Speech Therapist Input: Ms. Kwon
Who is eligible?A student with a Speech Language Impairment is defined as a pupil who has been "assessed as having a language or speech disorder which makes him or her eligible for special education and related services when he or she demonstrates difficulty understanding or using spoken language to such an extent that it adversely affects his or her educational performance and cannot be corrected without special education and related services"
![Page 29: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
Speech: Who qualifies?
Children 3 - 22 years of age who meet criteria for special education services may be eligible for Language and Speech (LAS) services. School-based Speech Pathologists share in the decision-making process with the IEP team to determine how to best meet the educational needs of individual students.
![Page 30: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
Speech students qualify in 1 or more of the following categories
What is School-Based Speech Therapy?School-based speech therapy is a related service that supports
the educational programfor students who have a disorder in communication in one or more of the following areas:
Articulation: The production of speech sounds significantly interferes with communication and attracts adverse attention.
Language: Inappropriate or inadequate acquisition, comprehension or expression of spoken language.
Fluency: Difficulties which result in the abnormal flow of verbal expression to such a degree that they adversely affect communication.
Voice: A voice that is characterized by persistent, defective vocal quality, pitch or loudness.
![Page 31: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
What are some red flags that would trigger a speech assessment
By age 3 cannot By age 4 cannot By age 5 cannot
be understood by family and/or caregivers
correctly produce vowels and such sounds as p, b, m, w in words
repeat when not understood without becoming frustrated
be understood by individuals with whom they do not associate regularly
be understood by family and/or caregivers
correctly produce t, d, k, g, f
be asked to repeat without becoming sensitive
be understood in all situations by most listeners
correctly produce most speech sounds
be asked to repeat without exhibiting frustration
![Page 32: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
Speech Intervention
articulation Language- Receptive, Expressive, Social Pragmatic
Play activities which include:
sound awareness and discrimination, songs, stories and games that emphasize letter sounds
Identify a "target sound of the week." Find objects that begin with the sound,
make a sound book with pictures, and listen for the sound when reading stories.
Talk to your student about everything you do together.
Encourage students to tell you what they want rather than anticipating their needs
Gain students' attention and have child repeat directions to check for understanding
Break instructions into smaller parts to assure comprehension
Make connections in every aspect of your child's life for understanding of new vocabulary
Minimize interruptions, competition and a barrage of questions
Consult with the school nurse about possible medical concerns.
Provide opportunities for the student to speak in a normal voice tone, minimizing situations where he or she will shout or scream
![Page 34: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Facilitating Language Development
1. Modeling 2. Expansion3. Self talk4. Parallel
Pls. take a minute and examine the speech packet
![Page 36: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36
Occupational Therapist Input: Ms. Manning
1. What is occupational therapy? OT is a skilled treatment that allows student’s
the ability to function and access their educational environment with as much independence as possible.
The areas addressed by a school-based occupational therapist must directly relate to the child’s performance within their school setting (campus, classroom, playground, cafeteria, bathroom and library).
![Page 37: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
37
Occupational Therapist Input: Ms. Manning
Fine Motor Skills: skills used when you move your hand to do an activity. Gross Motor Skills: Coordinated body movements involving large muscle groups. Activities involving this skill include running, walking, hopping, climbing, throwing and jumping.
Visual Motor Skills: Ability to visually take in info, process it and be able to coordinate your physical movement in relation to what has been viewed. It involves combination of visual perception and motor coordination.
Oral Motor Skills: Movement of the muscles of the face particularly the mouth, jaw, tongue and lips which can affect speech and feeding skills. Feeding skills are typically addressed in clinic settings and not in school-based settings.
Self-Care Skills: In the school-based setting, it is the ability to perform skills such as washing and drying hands, putting away backpack, accessing compartments of backpack, handling lunch tray, managing clothing for bathroom use.
Sensory Integration: Ability to receive, process and act upon sensory input for “use”. This “use” may be a perception, an adaptive response or a learning process.
Motor Planning Skills: Ability to have an idea, plan an action and execute the action necessary for a completion of a new motor skills.
Neuromotor Skills: Skills that look at one’s neuromuscular structure such as balance, posture, muscle tone and strength and how that affects one’s gross and fine motor skills. A person with balance and postural issues will have more fine and gross motor skill issues.
![Page 38: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
OT: Fine and Visual Motor Dev. Milestones (Pls. take a minute and look at the OT packet)
Between Ages Three and Four
Between Ages Four and Five
Between Ages Five and Six
Buttons in less than 30 seconds Touches finger to thumb quicklyDresses and undresses without
assistance, begins to tie shoesUnbuttons (simple fasteners)
quickly Colors between lines Prints some letters
Draws a person - 3 body parts Draws person with face with mouth, nose and eyes Draws a person with 6 body parts
Builds tower of six cubes then a wall with 4 blocks
Builds steps with blocks, then a pyramid Builds 5 block bridge (from model)
Imitates vertical crayon stroke; copies circle and then a cross Copies square Copies a triangle
Traces a line Connects 2 dotsPrints some letters, copies first
name (may have reversals, large letters)
Grasps marker with thumb and index finger moving hand as a unit Holds crayon well Mature tripod/functional grasp
Cuts 8.5 x 11 in paper in half then cuts on curved line Uses scissors
Cuts out complex pictures following outlines
Laces string into 3 holes/strings beads
Cuts a large circle, then cuts a square within 1/4" of line Cuts cloth and other material
Puts together simple (straight line, 3-piece or insert puzzle) Completes puzzle to 20 pieces
Puts together complex/interlocking puzzle (10 piece inset puzzle)
Colors within 1/4" of lines Colors almost within lines of 4 inch circle
Drops small objects into a jar Folds 2 pieces of paper in half lengthwise
Folds two pieces of paper in half twice
![Page 39: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
39
OT: Fine and Visual Motor Dev. Milestones(Pls. take a minute and look at the OT packet)
Between Ages Seven and Ten Ten +
Can tie knots Increased typing speed and motor skills for computer use
Puts together intricate construction pieces Tool use for science activities and for other projects (e.g wood work)
Uses hole punches, staplers, glue, scissors May become more clumsy with puberty
Uses keyboard and mouse (may not use typing technique)
Increased typing speed and motor skills for computer use
May develop specialized skill (e.g. piano or needlework)
Tool use for science activities and for other projects (e.g wood work)
May begin to play musical instruments, and build things
May become more clumsy with puberty
Ages 8-9: Writes in cursive (learns in 3rd grade) Increased typing speed and motor skills for computer use
![Page 40: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
OT: Play Milestones(Pls. take a minute and look at the OT packet)
Between Ages Three and Four
Between Ages Four and Five
Between Ages Five and Six
Plays cooperatively with others (shares, taking turns
Participates in cooperative play with other children
Displays good sportsmanship, win or lose
Plays with an adult (tabletop, outdoor, singing game)
Uses basic playground equipment safely
Plays group games following rules
Shares toys/equipment with another Independently tries out new activitiesComplex imitation of the real world, strong imagination, reconstructing real world
Transfers from one activity to next Follows defined rules whether or not authority figure is present
Uses words as part of play, to organize play, asks relevant
how/what questions
Performs/attempts new activity Creates own activitiesCooperative play:
compromises for the sake of the group; competitive games
Imagines - assumes familiar rolesImagination is prominent - uses real
world, uses knowledge to make up new situation
Uses words to communicate with peers
Talkative, plays with words, communicates to organize activities
Associative play: similar activities with 2-3 peers, more interest in peers
than play
Cooperative play: takes turns, tries to control the play activities
![Page 41: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
41
Red Flags
5-6 year olds:immature pencil/crayon grasp, unable to hold/manipulate scissors difficulty transitioning between tasks,frequently falling/bumping into peers/furniture in
classroom and outside on playground,delayed writing skills, unable to form letters correctly, trouble with spacing, sizing alignment for writing tasks, trouble copying from
whiteboard(misses letters and/or words)
![Page 42: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
42
OT: Interventions/teaching strategies
Doing work on a vertical surface to increase shoulder stability and strengthen the wrist for writing/coloring/cutting activities
Provide activities that promote muscle strengthening, bilateral coordination, visual attention, etc
![Page 43: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
43
OT: Interventions/teaching strategies
4-5 5-6 6+
animal walks(crawling, creeping, crabwalk, wheelbarrow), playing or reading while laying on stomach supported on forearms, easel or chalkboard drawing, position puzzles on slanted surface, playdough on slanted surface, felt board or sticker books on a desktop easel, magnetic shapes on the refrigerator, soap finger painting on bathtub wall, pre-writing tasks using shaving cream, paint, pudding, salt, cornmeal, squirt bottles for cleaning/watering plants
do writing/coloring tasks on slantboard, modeling clay activities, lego activities
lego’s or other assembly toys requiring a model to follow
![Page 44: Pd 3 only: Best Practices in the Classroom & Service Providers](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051313/5498e1b2b47959223a8b4596/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
I have all the documents in PDF and will be more than happy to e-mail resources to teachers.