PCR
-
Upload
kanike-raghavendra -
Category
Education
-
view
11.308 -
download
5
description
Transcript of PCR
![Page 1: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
PCRPCR & ITS & ITS APPLICATIONSAPPLICATIONS
![Page 2: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
![Page 3: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCR means Polymerase Chain Reaction
It is a technique used to amplify the DNA
It was developed in 1984 by Kary Mullis
In 1993 Mullis won the Nobel Prize
Thermal cycler is an apparatus used to carryout a PCR reaction
![Page 4: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4Polymerase Chain Reaction
Minute amount of starting material
Quick and simple
Extremely sensitive
![Page 5: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Components required for a Components required for a PCR reactionPCR reaction
Taq DNA polymerases
Target sequences Deoxyribonucleoside
triphosphates
Oligomer primers
Amplification buffer5Polymerase Chain Reaction
![Page 6: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Procedure - PCR cycleProcedure - PCR cycle
6Polymerase Chain Reaction
![Page 7: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Procedure - Polymerase Chain reaction
7Polymerase Chain Reaction
![Page 8: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Procedure - Polymerase Chain reaction
8Polymerase Chain Reaction
DenaturationAnnealingDna synthesis
![Page 9: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Procedure - Polymerase Chain reaction
9Polymerase Chain Reaction
DenaturationAnnealingDna synthesis
![Page 10: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
DNA cloning DNA cloning for sequencingfor sequencing DNA-based DNA-based Phylogeny Phylogeny Functional analysis of Functional analysis of GenesGenesThe diagnosis of The diagnosis of Hereditary Hereditary diseasesdiseasesThe identification of The identification of Genetic Genetic Fingerprints Fingerprints ( (used in forensic sciences and used in forensic sciences and paternity testingpaternity testing))The detection and diagnosis of The detection and diagnosis of Infectious diseasesInfectious diseases
10Polymerase Chain Reaction
![Page 11: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Polymerase Chain Reaction 11
What is PCR?What is PCR?
What is the use of PCR?What is the use of PCR? Protocol Protocol
Applications Applications
![Page 12: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Polymerase chain reactionPolymerase chain reaction
12Polymerase Chain Reaction
![Page 13: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Polymerase Chain Reaction 13
![Page 14: PCR](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55503273b4c905de2d8b4f9e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Polymerase Chain Reaction 15