Pcbe markstein may 6, 2014

46
Philadelphia Council for Business Economics May 7, 2014

description

Presentation charts on the construction outlook for Philadelphia Council for Business Economics meeting

Transcript of Pcbe markstein may 6, 2014

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Philadelphia Council for Business

Economics

May 7, 2014

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Current Construction Trends

Presented by: Bernard M. Markstein

Reed U.S. Chief Economist

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About Reed Construction Data

Reed Construction Data is a leading construction

information provider.

We deliver targeted and timely project leads, market intelligence,

marketing solutions and RSMeans cost data to construction

professionals throughout the US and Canada.

Maximize Productivity

Increase Profits

Drive Growth

Our products and services simplify decision-making and help

organizations:

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How we do it: our channels

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Our coverage and penetration

Private projects

22% increase year over year

80% acquisition rate

Plans and specs

TOTAL ACTIVE PROJECTS: 15.2% increase over 4 years

130,000 public and private

Non-residential construction information

industry sources

22.9% increase over four years

Plans and specs

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Every state and every area in

USA covered including

Alaska and Hawaii

More coverage in

Canadathan anyone in the

construction industry

Our coverage and penetration

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The U.S. Economy

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Economic growth – improving, but should be better

Employment growing, but should be faster

Inflation remains moderate, too low?

Washington less of an obstacle, but will wrangling

break out again and hinder basic business?

Federal Reserve has started to taper, when do

interest rates rise?

Overview of the economy

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Risks to the economy

Spike in interest rates due to Fed unwinding its

Quantitative Easing program too fast

Sharp cuts to federal government spending in the

near term

European government debt default

The euro

Energy (oil) prices

Russia?

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Construction Outlook

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-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

353-Month Moving Average, Year-over-Year % Change

Reed Total Starts (3-Mo MA YoY)

Source: Reed Construction Data

Shaded area represents recession

Overview of construction

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0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

1,300

1,400

02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

Residential Nonresidential Building Heavy Construction

$ Billions

History

Source: History – U.S. Census Bureau; Forecast – Reed Construction Data

Forecast

Forecast: Construction to improve Construction Spending and its Components

Overview of construction

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47%

32%

20%

2002

Residential

Nonresidential Building

Heavy Construction

56% 27%

17%

2005

Residential

Nonresidential Building

Heavy Construction

2002 Total - $848 Billion 2005 Total - $1,104 Billion

Construction Spending Components

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Overview of construction

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56% 27%

17%

2005

Residential

Nonresidential Building

Heavy Construction

31%

36%

33%

2010

Residential

Nonresidential Building

Heavy Construction

2005 Total - $1,104 Billion 2010 Total - $805 Billion

Construction Spending Components

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Overview of construction

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38%

33%

29%

2013

Residential

Nonresidential Building

Heavy Construction

2005 Total - $1,104 Billion 2013 Total - $900 Billion

Construction Spending Components

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Overview of construction

56% 27%

17%

2005

Residential

Nonresidential Building

Heavy Construction

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2002 Total - $848 Billion 2013 Total - $900 Billion

Construction Spending Components

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Overview of construction

38%

33%

29%

2013

Residential

Nonresidential Building

Heavy Construction

47%

32%

20%

2002

Residential

Nonresidential Building

Heavy Construction

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Residential construction is

recovering, but from a low level

Single-family housing market is on the mend, but much

further to go before it is back to normal

Multifamily market has largely recovered, but still some

room for growth

Overview of housing

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0

250

500

750

1,000

1,250

1,500

1,750

2,000

2,250

2,500

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Thousands of Units, SAAR

Nation’s long-run (trend)

need for the next decade

Low Estimate

(1.4 million starts per year)

Nation’s long-run (trend)

need for the next decade

High Estimate

(1.8 million starts per year)

Total Housing Starts (3-Month Moving Average)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Shaded areas represent recession

Overview of housing

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0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Thousands of Units, SAAR

Nation’s long-run (trend)

need for the next decade

Low Estimate

(1.15 million starts per year)

Nation’s long-run (trend)

need for the next decade

High Estimate

(1.45 million starts per year)

Single-Family Housing Starts (3-Month Moving Average)

Overview of housing

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Shaded areas represent recession

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0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Thousands of Units, SAAR

Nation’s long-run (trend)

need for the next decade

Low Estimate

(250,000 starts per year)

Nation’s long-run (trend)

need for the next decade

High Estimate

(350,000 starts per year)

Multifamily Housing Starts (3-Month Moving Average)

Overview of housing

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Shaded areas represent recession

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0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14

Thousands of Units, SAAR

Nation’s long-run (trend)

need for the next decade

High Estimate

(350,000 starts per year)

Nation’s long-run (trend)

need for the next decade

Low Estimate

(250,000 starts per year)

Multifamily Housing Starts (3-Month Moving Average)

Overview of housing

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Shaded areas represent recession

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-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

603-Month Moving Average, Year-over-Year % Change

Reed Residential Starts (3-Mo MA YoY)

Overview of housing

Source: Reed Construction Data

Shaded area represents recession

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0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

Improvements Single-family Multifamily

$ Billions

Residential Spending Components

Source: History – U.S. Census Bureau; Forecast – Reed Construction Data

History Forecast

Overview of housing

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0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

Single-Family Multifamily Improvements

$ Billions

2006 to 2013 ’14 ’15

Residential Construction Spending

Source: History – U.S. Census Bureau; Forecast – Reed Construction Data

Overview of housing

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Issues Facing

Housing

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Headwinds for housing

Builders’ inventory of land for development and

construction is low prices for land rising

Shortages of skilled labor in some markets

Lending standards easing, but still rigorous by

historical standards

Debt burden by young adults—student debt

Fear of homeownership?

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Would you lend to a person

carrying a large amount of

student debt?

Would you want to borrow

more money if you were

such a person?

The debt burden headwind

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Headwinds for housing

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Headwinds for housing

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Are views about

homeownership

changing ?

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+

2006

2008

2010

2012

Millions

Head of Household by Age Cohort in 2012

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS)

Demographics and housing

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63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14

Homeownership Rate Percent

Lowest rate:

Q4 1985

63.6%

Peak rate:

Q2 2004

69.4%

65.0%

Demographics and housing

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Shaded areas represent recession

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30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14

Rental Rate Percent

Highest rate:

Q4 1985

36.4%

Lowest rate:

Q2 2004

30.6%

35.0%

Demographics and housing

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Shaded areas represent recession

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6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

10.0

10.5

11.0

11.5

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Rental Vacancy Rate (SA) Percent

Peak rate:

Q3 2009

10.9%

8.3%

Demographics and housing

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Shaded areas represent recession

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Nonresidential

Building

Construction

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-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

303-Month Moving Average, Year-over-Year % Change

Reed Nonresidential Starts (3-Mo MA YoY)

Nonresidential building construction

Source: Reed Construction Data

Shaded area represents recession

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275 269 283

302

340

404

438

376

290 284

298 299 312

338

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

$ Billions

History

Source: History – U.S. Census Bureau; Forecast – Reed Construction Data

Forecast

Nonresidential Construction Spending

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Hotel/Lodging Office Commercial

$ Billions

2006 to 2013 ’14 ’15

Nonresidential Construction Spending

Source: History – U.S. Census Bureau; Forecast – Reed Construction Data

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Manufacturing Healthcare Education

$ Billions

2006 to 2013 ’14 ’15

Nonresidential Construction Spending

Source: History – U.S. Census Bureau; Forecast – Reed Construction Data

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Heavy engineering

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Reed Heavy Engineering Starts (3-Mo MA YoY)

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

603-Month Moving Average, Year-over-Year % Change

Source: Reed Construction Data

Shaded area represents recession

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171 171 169

185

208

248

272 274 265

251

272 263

276

300

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

$ Billions

History

Source: History – U.S. Census Bureau; Forecast – Reed Construction Data

Forecast

Heavy Engineering Construction Spending

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

Transportation Communication Power

$ Billions

2006 to 2013 ’14 ’15

Heavy Engineering Construction Spending

Source: History – U.S. Census Bureau; Forecast – Reed Construction Data

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Highway Water and Sewer Conservation

$ Billions

2006 to 2013 ’14 ’15

Heavy Engineering Construction Spending

Source: History – U.S. Census Bureau; Forecast – Reed Construction Data