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Transcript of PC101 Master Guide Final
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Document History
CAUTION
Before you start the implementation, make sure you have the latest version of this document.
You can find the latest version at the following location: http://help.sap.com/grc → Solutions
for Governance, Risk, and Compliance→ Process Control→ SAP Process Control 10.1.
The following table provides an overview of the most important document changes.
Version Date Description
1.0 2013-06-04 Initial release
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 About this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Related Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2.1 Planning Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2.2 Further Useful Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2.3 Related Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 Important SAP Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 2 SAP Process Control Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1 Software Component Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2 System Landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3 Overall Implementation Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Chapter 3 Business Scenario of SAP Process Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1 Risk-Based Process Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 4 Application Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Chapter A Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
A.1 The Main SAP Documentation Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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1 Getting Started
SAP Process Control 10.1 is an enterprise software solution for process control management. Process
Control is a customizable software solution that is delivered as an add-on and is based on SAP NetWeaver
7.40 (min. SP02).
Process Control enables organizations to:
■ Document their control environments
■ Test and assess controls
■ Track issues for remediation
■ Certify and report on the state and quality of process controls
■ Manage policies
■ Perform continuous monitoring of controls using a combination of data forms, automated
workflows, certification, and interactive reports
Using a combination of data forms, automated workflows, certification, and interactive reports, this
solution enables members of internal control, audit, and business process teams to effectively manage
compliance activities.
This application features ERP integration and automated control testing and monitoring, which mayhelp to reduce audit cycles and cost of compliance, as well as to provide a higher degree of reliability
and integrity in financial statements.
1.1 About this Document
This Master Guide is the central starting point for the technical implementation of this application.
You can find cross-scenario implementation information as well as scenario-specific information in
this guide. Use the Master Guide to obtain an overview of an application, its software components, andits scenarios from a technical perspective.
The Master Guide consists of the following main sections:
■ Getting Started
This section provides information about using this document, and suggests further documentation
and related information (SAP Notes) crucial to the installation and add-on.
■ Process Control Overview
This section provides information about the technical system landscape, software components,
and implementation steps.
■ Process Control Business Scenario
1 Getting Started
1.1 About this Document
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Content Location on SAP Service Marketplace
High Availability http://service.sap.com/ha
Performance http://service.sap.com/performance
Information about Support Package Stacks, latestsoftware versions, and patch level requirementshttp://service.sap.com/sp-stacks
Information about Unicode technology http://service.sap.com/unicode@sap
1.2.2 Further Useful Links
The following table lists other useful links on the SAP Service Marketplace:
Content Location on SAP Service Marketplace
SAP Software Download Center (software download
and ordering software)Information about creating error messages
http://service.sap.com/swdc
SAP Message Wizard
Information about creating error messages
http://service.sap.com/mesage
SAP Notes search http://service.sap.com/notes
SAP Online Knowledge Products (OKPs) role-specific
Learning Maps
http://service.sap.com/rkt
SAP Release Notes http://help.sap.com/pc
1.2.3 Related Documentation
SAP Process Control 10.1, SAP Risk Management 10.1, and SAP Access Control 10.1 have a shared install
instance and share some of the same documentation.
Documentation Location
SAP Access Control, Process Control and Risk Management Installation Guide http://help.sap.com/grc
SAP Access Control, Process Control and Risk Management Security Guide http://help.sap.com/grc
SAP Access Control, Process Control and Risk Management Operations Guide http://help.sap.com/grc
For Process Control upgrade documentation see the Installation and Upgrade Information section athttp://
help.sap.com/pc.
For Process Control Application Help see SAP Help Portal at http://help.sap.com/pc.
For an explanation of the different documentation types, see the Main SAP Documentation Types section.
1.3 Important SAP Notes
You must read the f ollowing SAP Notes before you start the installation or add-on upgrade. These SAP
Notes contain the most recent information on the installation of and add-on upgrades for SAP Process
Control, as well as corrections to the installation and upgrade documentation.
1 Getting Started
1.3 Important SAP Notes
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Figure 1:
Three-Tier System Landscape Installation
RECOMMENDATION
As a best practice, we recommend implementing SAP GRC applications in three phases, with
separate systems for each:
■ Development
■ Testing
■ Production
For more information about three-tier landscapes, see the SAP NetWeaver Master Guide, located at
http://service.sap.com/instguides
CAUTION
We strongly recommend that you use a minimal system landscape for test and demo purposes
only. For performance, scalability, high availability, and security reasons, do not use a minimal
system landscape as your production landscape.
2.3 Overall Implementation Sequence
The table below describes the overall installation sequence for the Process Control application. For
specific installation instructions, see the related installation documentation for each component. For
the latest component version and patch level requirements, see the Important SAP Notes section in this
Master Guide.
2 SAP Process Control Overview
2.3 Overall Implementation Sequence
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NOTE
For more information, see the Product Availability Matrix posted on the SAP Service Marketplace
at http://service.sap.com/pam.
Process
StepRequired/ Optional Action Comments
1. Required Install SAP NetWeaver 7.40 (min. SP02). http://service.sap.com
2. Optional Install SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal
7.02 (min. SP06)
See http://service.sap.com/instguides.
3. Required Install SAP Process Control 10.1 See http://help.sap.com/pc.
4. Optional Install SAP NetWeaver Search and
Classification TREX 7.10.35.00 (min.
revision 50)
See http://service.sap.com/instguides
5. Optional Install SAP NetWeaver Business
Warehouse Accelerator 7.20
For more information, see http://
service.sap.com/instguides → SAP
NetWeaver → SAP NetWeaver Business
Warehouse Accelerator → BWA 7.20 Installation
Guide
6. Optional Install SAP Process Control 10.1 Plug-in
(RTA)
For more information, see SAP Note
1855404– GRCPINW V1100 Installation and
Upgrade, and SAP Note 1855405 –
GRCPIERP V1100 Installation and
Upgrade.
7. Optional Install SAP NetWeaver BW Content foranalytics and reporting
For more information, see SAP NetWeaverBusiness Warehouse in the SAP Help
Library: http://help.sap.com.
2 SAP Process Control Overview
2.3 Overall Implementation Sequence
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3 Business Scenario of SAP ProcessControl
A business scenario is a set of business processes performed within or across an organization to complete
a business function. For this application, there is only one business scenario: Risk-Based Process
Controls.
3.1 Risk-Based Process Controls
You can use this scenario to implement various compliance initiatives managed within your company.
Each compliance initiative follows one or more of the following business processes:
■ Document Compliance Initiative
Define the compliance structure for your compliance initiative, including all relevant
organizations, processes, risks, and controls.
■ Plan
Determine and establish your assessment and test strategy.
■ Perform Assessments and Tests
Monitor your state of compliance through the execution of assessments of various aspects of your
internal controls environment and through the automated monitoring and manual testing of
controls.
■ Remediate Issues
Resolve identified issues to bring your state of checks and balances back into order.
■ Certify Results
Obtain approval the organization to certify that all planned assessments and tests have been
performed and that all identified issues are known or remediated.
For more information about the Risk-Based Process Controls business scenario, see the documentation
in SAP Solution Manager.
For more information about SAP Solution Manager, see http://service.sap.com/
solutionmanager.
3 Business Scenario of SAP Process Control
3.1 Risk-Based Process Controls
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4 Application Documentation
SAP Process Control provides the following documentation including this guide at http://
help.sap.com/pc:
■ SAP Process Control Master Guide
■ SAP Access Control 10.1 / Process Control 10.1 / Risk Management 10.1 Installation Guide
■ SAP Access Control 10.1 / Process Control 10.1 / Risk Management 10.1 Operations Guide
■ SAP Access Control 10.1 / Process Control 10.1 / Risk Management 10.1 Security Guide
■ SAP Process Control 10.0–10.1 Upgrade Guide
■ SAP Process Control 3.0–10.1 Upgrade Guide
■ SAP Process Control 10.1 Application Help
4 Application Documentation
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A Reference
A.1 The Main SAP Documentation Types
The following is an overview of the most important documentation types that you need in the various
phases in the life cycle of SAP software.
Cross-Phase Documentation
SAPterm is SAP’s terminology database. It contains SAP-specific vocabulary in over 30 languages, as
well as many glossary entries in English and German.
■ Target group:
● Relevant for all target groups
■ Current version:
● On SAP Help Portal at http://help.sap.com Glossary
● In the SAP system in transaction STERM
SAP Library is a collection of documentation for SAP software covering functions and processes.
■ Target group:
● Consultants
● System administrators
● Project teams for implementations or upgrades
■ Current version:
● On SAP Help Portal at http://help.sap.com (also available as documentation DVD)
The security guide describes the settings for a medium security level and offers suggestions for raising
security levels. A collective security guide is available for SAP NetWeaver. This document contains
general guidelines and suggestions. SAP applications have a security guide of their own.
■ Target group:
● System administrators
● Technology consultants
● Solution consultants
■ Current version:
● On SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/securityguide
Implementation
The master guide is the starting point for implementing an SAP solution. It lists the required installable
units for each business or IT scenario. It provides scenario-specific descriptions of preparation,
A Reference
A.1 The Main SAP Documentation Types
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execution, and follow-up of an implementation. It also provides references to other documents, such
as installation guides, the technical infrastructure guide and SAP Notes.
■ Target group:
● Technology consultants
● Project teams for implementations
■ Current version:
● On SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/instguides
The installation guide describes the technical implementation of an installable unit, taking into
account the combinations of operating systems and databases. It does not describe any business-related
configuration.
■ Target group:
● Technology consultants
● Project teams for implementations
■ Current version:
● On SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/instguides
Configuration Documentation in SAP Solution Manager – SAP Solution Manager is a life-cycle
platform. One of its main functions is the configuration of business scenarios, business processes, and
implementable steps. It contains Customizing activities, transactions, and so on, as well as
documentation.
■ Target group:
● Technology consultants
● Solution consultants
● Project teams for implementations
■ Current version:
● In SAP Solution Manager
The Implementation Guide (IMG) is a tool for configuring (Customizing) a single SAP system. The
Customizing activities and their documentation are structured from a functional perspective. (In order
to configure a whole system landscape from a process-oriented perspective, SAP Solution Manager,
which refers to the relevant Customizing activities in the individual SAP systems, is used.)
■ Target group:
● Solution consultants
● Project teams for implementations or upgrades
■ Current version:
● In the SAP menu of the SAP system under Tools Customizing IMG
Production Operation
The technical operations manual is the starting point for operating a system that runs on SAP
NetWeaver, and precedes the application operations guides of SAP Business Suite. The manual refers
A Reference
A.1 The Main SAP Documentation Types
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users to the tools and documentation that are needed to carry out various tasks, such as monitoring,
backup/ restore, master data maintenance, transports, and tests.
■ Target group:
● System administrators
■ Current version:
● On SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/instguides
The application operations guide is used for operating an SAP application once all tasks in the
technical operations manual have been completed. It refers users to the tools and documentation that
are needed to carry out the various operations-related tasks.
■ Target group:
● System administrators
● Technology consultants
● Solution consultants
■ Current version:
● On SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/instguides
Upgrade
The upgrade master guide is the starting point for upgrading the business scenarios and processes of
an SAP solution. It provides scenario-specific descriptions of preparation, execution, and follow-up of
an upgrade. It also refers to other documents, such as upgrade guides and SAP Notes.
■
Target group:● Technology consultants
● Project teams for upgrades
■ Current version:
● On SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/instguides
The upgrade guide describes the technical upgrade of an installable unit, taking into account the
combinations of operating systems and databases. It does not describe any business-related
configuration.
■ Target group:
● Technology consultants
● Project teams for upgrades
■ Current version:
● On SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/instguides
Release notes are documents that contain short descriptions of new features in a particular release or
changes to existing features since the previous release. Release notes about ABAP developments are the
technical prerequisite for generating delta and upgrade Customizing in the Implementation Guide
(IMG).
■ Target group:
A Reference
A.1 The Main SAP Documentation Types
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● Consultants
● Project teams for upgrades
■ Current version:
● On SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/releasenotes
● In the SAP menu of the SAP system under Help Release Notes (only ABAP developments)
A Reference
A.1 The Main SAP Documentation Types
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Typographic Conventions
Example Description
<Example> Angle brackets indicate that you replace these words or characters with appropriate
entries to make entries in the system, for example, “Enter your <User Name>”.
Example
Example
Arrows separating the parts of a navigation path, for example, menu options
Example Emphasized words or expressions
Example Words or characters that you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the
documentationhttp://www.sap.com Textual cross-references to an internet address
/example Quicklinks added to the internet address of a homepage to enable quick access to specific
content on the Web
123456 Hyperlink to an SAP Note, for example, SAP Note 123456
Example ■ Words or characters quoted from the screen. These include field labels, screen titles,
pushbutton labels, menu names, and menu options.
■ Cross-references to other documentation or published works
Example ■ Output on the screen following a user action, for example, messages
■ Source code or syntax quoted directly from a program
■ File and directory names and their paths, names of variables and parameters, andnames of installation, upgrade, and database tools
EXAMPLE Technical names of system objects. These include report names, program names,
transaction codes, database table names, and key concepts of a programming language
when they are surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and INCLUDE
EXAMPLE Keys on the keyboard
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T +49/18 05/34 34 34
F +49/18 05/34 34 20 www.sap.com
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Documentation in the SAP Service Marketplace
You can find this document at the following address: http://service.sap.com/instguides
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