Payback Time: Japan-North Korea Economic Relations

8/3/2019 Payback Time: Japan-North Korea Economic Relations

1/21

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3/21

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4/21

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5/21

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6/21

^gpcgmi Q`jk6 Fg~goObsql Ibskg Kmbobj`m Skegq`bo} =70

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Ibskgo m`q`vko}l`~ lgtk ska{mka Mlbohsp{o} jkjcks}l`~ asgjgq`mgeep/;

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7/21

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8/21


k|~bsqka ~òk o{q}% j{}lsbbj}% d`}lksp ~sba{mq} ,dbs k|gj~ek% }lkeed`}l)%

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9/21

=33 G Okx @oqksogq`boge Kohghkjkoq Dsgjkxbsi dbs Obsql Ibskg2

ò sk}~bo}k qb qlk A^SI qlskgq/0 J`q}{c`}l` Lkgtp jgik} qlk L*@@ sbmikq

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0 IKABqlk Ibskgo koò}{eg Kokshp Aktkeb~jkoq Bshgo`vgq`boxg} mskgqka ò 700; {oaksqlk 7001 Ghskka Dsgjkxbsi/ Qlk A^SI ghskka qb dskkvk goa {eq`jgqkep a`}jgoqek q} k|`}qòh o{mekgs~sbhsgj/ @o skq{so% IKAB xb{ea }{~~ep lkgtp d{ke bè goa g e`hlq*xgqks skgmqbs qlgq xb{ea ska{mkqlk s`}i bd xkg~bo`vgq`bo/ ]kk L{hlk} ,7000% 7;31) dbs gogep}`} bd Fg~go} ~gsq`m`~gq bo ò IKAB/

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73 Qlk EA^ jgo`dk}qb ge}b gatbmgqk} g obsjge`vgq`bo bd skegq`bo} qlgq òme{ak} qlk mbj~sklko}`tk


10/21

^gpcgmi Q`jk6 Fg~goObsql Ibskg Kmbobj`m Skegq`bo} =3=

qlk EA^ oqsba{mka A`kq ekh`}egq`bo qb geebx Fg~go qb j~b}k {oègqksge kmb*

obj`m }gomq`bo} bo Obsql Ibskg% goa x`qlò qlskk jboql} `q lga ckmbjkegx/ Qlk Ib`v{j` hbtksojkoq ghgò ~egpka g ^pbohpgoh mgsa qb ~b}`q`bo qlk

EA^ ò qlk F{ep 3>>1 {~~ks lb{}k kekmq`bo}/ Qlk ~s`jk jò`}qks skt`}`qkaMlg`sjgo I`j ò egqk Jgp goa }km{ska qlk skgekg}k bd qlk dgjèp jkjcks}bd qlk gca{mqkk} }qèe ò Fg~go/ Lk ge}b gssgohka dbs qlk sk{o`bo bd bokgca{mqkk x`ql lks [/]/*cbso l{}cgoa% Mlgsek} Fkoiò}% goa qlk`s ag{hlqks}

ò @oabok}`g qxb agp} ckdbsk qlk kekmq`bo/Qlk EA^} mbge`q`bo ~gsqoks% qlk Ibjk`qb% qbbi ob òak~koakoq ~b}`q`bo

bo Obsql Ibskg% goa qlk EA^} qb{hl }qgoa qs{j~ka gee bd qlk b~~b}`q`bo

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xs`qqko g~bebhp% sk~gsgq`bo}% qlk skq{so bd gee gca{mqkk} goa qlk`s dgjè`k}%goa g mbjj`qjkoq qb mkg}k gca{mq`bo} ò qlk d{q{sk }kkjka aks`tgq`tk bdqlk EA^ ~b}`q`bo qb jgop tbqks}/ Eìkx`}k% `q} ms`q`m`}j bd qlk hbtksojkoq

dbs }`hoòh qlk ^pbohpgoh Akmegsgq`bo ak}~`qk iobxekahk bd qlk A^SI} sk*mbjjkomka o{mekgs ~sbhsgj }qs{mi jgop g} hsg}~òh gq }qsgx}/ @o }lbsq%geqlb{hl qlk A^F mgeeka qlk gca{mq`bo `}}{k `j~bsqgoq% `q db{oa `q}ked dbe*

ebxòh ò g }qsboh EA^ xgik qlsb{hlb{q qlk mgj~g`ho/ @q lg} mboqò{ka òql`} ~gqqkso cp kmlbòh qlk EA^9 bo 34 Obtkjcks 3>>= qlk Pbj`{s` ]l`jc{o

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~be`mp bo qlk gca{mq`bo }}{k/ @q ~sbj`}ka qb q`hlqko mboqsbe} bo skj`qqgomk}%

c{q boep gdqks qlk EA^ lga geskgap sktkgeka g }qsbohks eòk qbxgsa qlk ObsqlIbskgo} goa boep gdqks Mlg`sjgo Igo Ogbqb xg} ms`q`m`vka kddkmq`tkep cp

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tbska qb{hlks }gomq`bo} ghgò}q qlk A^SI/Qlk Fg~go Mbjj{o`}q ^gsqp ,FM^) lg} skekg}ka g o{jcks bd }qgqkjkoq}

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gca{mqkk}/ Qlk FM^ skjòa} qlk ~{ce`m q lga lgs}lep ms`q`m`vka qlk A^SI dbsjgop pkgs}% ò}`}qòh qlgq qlk hskgqks agohks `} g mbodsboqgq`bo ckqxkko qlk[o`qka ]qgqk} goa Obsql Ibskg/71 @o ~gsq ckmg{}k qlk FM^ ~egqdbsj mgeeka dbs

sk}be{q`bo bd qlk gca{mqkk% o{mekgs% goa j`}}èk ~sbcekj}/ @q }{~~bsq} qlk }`|*~gsqp okhbq`gq`bo} dsgjk*xbsi/ @q `} db{oa ,ò Fg~gok}k) gq6 lqq~6""xxx/f`jò/f~"f`jò"f`jò"}koR}p{1="}kohko">8/lqje/

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goa qlk FM^ }ktkska dbsjge skegq`bo} dbeebxòh qlk Bmqbcks 70


11/21


qlk sk}{j~q`bo bd qgei} x`qlb{q mboa`q`bo} gqqgmlka% qlk ~gsqp xg} akm`*

jgqka ò qlk Obtkjcks kekmq`bo/ @q `} obx ekdq x`ql boep oòk }kgq} ò qlkEbxks Lb{}k/

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}`}qka qlgq qlk gca{mq`bo `}}{k xg} g dgik/ Qlk ]A^% xl`ml lga eboh lkea gmbomè`gqbsp }qgomk qbxgsa qlk A^SI% lga gssgohka goa ~gsq`m`~gqka ò qlk700> t`}`q qb ^pbohpgoh cp Igokjgs{ ]lò/ Tbqks} skjkjckska% goa ~{o*

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7; ]kk Ipbab Okx} bo 7> Obtkjcks 3>>= goa ]goik` ]l`jc{o bo 77 Obtkjcks 3>>=/


12/21

^gpcgmi Q`jk6 Fg~goObsql Ibskg Kmbobj`m Skegq`bo} =3;

Ib`v{j` gajò`}qsgq`bo xgsjep xkembjka qlk C{}l gajò`}qsgq`bo} Bmqb*

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13/21


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14/21


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15/21

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16/21


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goa mska`q} cp }{ml dògom`ge ò}q`q{q`bo} g} qlk Fg~go Cgoi dbs @oqksog*q`boge Mbb~ksgq`bo x`ql g t`kx qb }{~~bsqòh ~s`tgqk kmbobj`m gmq`t`q`k}%xb{ea ck mbo}`}qkoq x`ql qlk }~`s`q bd ql`} Akmegsgq`bo% goa akmàka qlgqqlkp xb{ea }òmkskep a`}m{}} qlk }~km`d`m }mgek} goa mboqkoq} bd qlk kmb*

obj`m mbb~ksgq`bo ò qlk obsjge`vgq`bo qgei}/

3= Ql`} `} mlgsgmqks`vka g} g ^sbt`}`boge Qsgo}egq`bo/ G ckqqks qsgo}egq`bo j`hlq ck6 Cbql }àk}%~{s}{goq qb qlk cg}`m ~sòm`~ek qlgq qlk sk}~kmq`tk hbtksojkoq} goa qlk`s ogq`boge} j{q{geep skeò*

w{`}l ~sk*G{h{}q 7;% 701;% lbeaòh} bd% goa meg`j} bo% skge goa dògom`ge g}}kq} qb gml`ktk obsjge*`vgq`bo bd qlk cègqksge skegq`bo}l`~% ghskka qb a`}m{}} ql`} `}}{k bd }kqqekjkoq bd meg`j} ò mbomskqkqksj} ò qlk obsjge`vgq`bo qgei}/


17/21

==> G Okx @oqksogq`boge Kohghkjkoq Dsgjkxbsi dbs Obsql Ibskg2

Qlk}k ~ekahk}goa qlk }{}~ko}`bo bd a`}cke`kdobqx`ql}qgoaòh% `q sk*

jgò} a`dd`m{eq qb `jghòk hkqqòh qlksk dsbj lksk/ D`s}q bd gee% ak}~`qk `q}egcbs }lbsqghk% Fg~go } {oeìkep qb geebx qlk sk}kqqekjkoq bd g jg}}`tk o{j*

cks bd kmbobj`m skd{hkk} g} `q} ~gsq bd }{ml g }`|*~gsqp hsgoa cgshgò/ Ml`*ok}k goa ]b{qlkg}q G}`go j`hsgoq} lgtk geskgap ckmbjk g abjk}q`m ~be`q`mge~sbcekj ò }bjk gskg} bd Fg~go/ Obsql Ibskgo j`hsgoq} xb{ea jgik jgq*qks} ktko jbsk a`dd`m{eq/ Obs xèe ~be`q`mge g}pe{j eìkep ck gmmk~qgcek hsb{oa}

dbs sk}kqqekjkoq ò Fg~go/31

C{q xlgq bd qlk ~sbj`}k bd òmskg}ka dògom`ge debx}2 Qlk jb}q eìkep ò`*q`ge }b{smk bd }{ml debx} xb{ea mbjk dsbj A^SI*ds`koaep sk}àkoq}/ Geqlb{hl

qlk Mlbohsp{o } qlk jb}q gmq`tk hsb{~ abòh c{}òk}} x`ql Obsql Ibskg% q}sk}b{smk} gsk k|qskjkep e`j`qka% goa `q} ~be`q`mge meb{q lg} }ls{oi qb okgsvksb/ @o qlk ktkoq bd obsjge`vgq`bo% Ibskgo sk}àkoq} bd Fg~go xèe ~egp g

j{ml a`jò`}lka sbek% egshkep g} hb*ckqxkko} bs dgmè`qgqbs} dbs egshk d`sj}/Ebmge hbtksojkoq} goa ebmge c{}òk}} hsb{~} o qlk mbg}qge gskg} okgs ObsqlIbskg% }{ml g} O``hgqg% gsk k|~kmqka qb òmskg}k qlk`s qsgak goa òtk}qjkoq}/

C{q lksk% qbb% sk}b{smk} gsk tksp e`j`qkagoa akmeòòh/ Fg~gok}k òtk}qbs}lgtk a`}~egpka boep e`j`qka òqksk}q ò j{eqègqksge skh`boge aktkeb~jkoq~sbhsgj}% }{ml g} qlk Q{jko S`tks Gskg Aktkeb~jkoq ^sbhsgj }~bo}bska

cp qlk [O% qb aktkeb~ qlk cbsaks gskg bd Mlòg% S{}}`g% goa Obsql Ibskg,L{hlk} 7000% 7==)/

]{c}qgoq`tk omskg}k} o qlk dbsj bd a`skmq otk}qjkoq xb{ea lgtk qb mbjk

dsbj egshk Fg~gok}k d`sj} goa dògom`ge ò}q`q{q`bo}/ C{q ql`} xb{ea ak~koa

bo qxb qlòh}/ D`s}q% `q xb{ea ak~koa {~bo sk}be{q`bo bd qlk A^SI akcq/ G}obqka% Obsql Ibskg bxk} Fg~go jbsk qlgo 7>> cèe`bo pko ò {o~gà k|~bsq

cèe} gdqks `q} akdg{eq ò 708;/ @d dbsh`tko cp qlk hbtksojkoq bd Fg~go goa"bs~`mika {~ cp go òqksogq`boge dògom`ge o}q`q{q`bo% qlk ~gql xb{ea ck mekgskadbs }`ho`d`mgoqep jbsk a`skmq dbsk`ho otk}qjkoq/ ]qèe% Fg~gok}k d`sj} gsk xgsp

bd abòh c{}òk}} ò Obsql Ibskg% goa qlkp lgtk tksp gqqsgmq`tk geqksogq`tk}ò Mlòg goa ke}kxlksk/

H`tko qlk}k geqksogq`tk}% qlk }kmboa cgss`ksqlk gca{mq`bo }}{kebbj}

ktko egshks/ Geqlb{hl qlk Fg~gok}k hbtksojkoq lg} k|~koaka kobsjb{} a`~*

ebjgq`m kddbsq qb ~egmk ql`} `}}{k bo qlk }`|*~gsqp qgcek%Oìik` ]l`jc{o bo =Bmqbcks 3>>= sk~bsqka qlgq qlk Mlòk}k ~skj`ks% Xko F`gcgb% lga qbea ^s`jk

Jò`}qks Ib`v{j` qlgq Mlòg ~skdks} ql`} `}}{k ck lgoaeka cègqksgeep ck*qxkko Fg~go goa qlk A^SI/ Goa% o qlk gc}komk bd kmbobj`m ~sk}}{sk o qlkbqlks a`skmq`bo% qlk ~be`q`mge mb}q} bd cgmiòh gxgp dsbj ql`} `}}{k gsk hsbx*

òh/ Bo 73 ]k~qkjcks 3>>=%Oìik` ]l`jc{o sk~bsqka qlgq ]kmskqgsp HkoksgeGck bd qlk EA^ lga akmegska qlgq% `d qlk k`hlq dgjè`k} bd qlk gca{mqkk} gskobq geebxka qb skq{so qb Fg~go% cègqksge skegq`bo} xèe obq ck obsjge`vka/

31 Bo 77 Obtkjcks 3>>=% Ipbab Okx} sk~bsqka qlgq qlk Jò`}qsp bd F{}q`mk lga skfkmqka g skmbj*jkoagq`bo cp Qbipb Skh`boge @jj`hsgq`bo C{skg{ qb hsgoq g}pe{j qb g Ibskgo sk}àkoq xlb lgackko g A^SI }~p/


18/21

^gpcgmi Q`jk6 Fg~goObsql Ibskg Kmbobj`m Skegq`bo} ==7

Goa% o xlgq xg} qlk d`s}q q`jk g hbtksojkoq bdd`m`ge lga gqqgmlka g d`h{sk qb

~bqkoq`ge ektke} bd Fg~gok}k gà qb Obsql Ibskg% Gck gaaka6 @d skegq`bo} gskobq obsjge`vka% qlko kmbobj`m g}}`}qgomk bd l{oaska} bd cèe`bo} bdpko xèe

obq debx qb Obsql Ibskg/]lbsq bd obsjge`vgq`boqlk m{sskoq }òk w{g obo dbs gop Fg~gok}k o`q`g*q`tk x`qlò g hsgoa cgshgòktko Fg~go} qs`ka*goa*qs{k q`ka gà }kkj} gobo}qgsqks/ Ql`} b~q`bobdd`m`ge aktkeb~jkoq g}}`}qgomk qb Obsql Ibskg ò

go gjb{oq kw{ge qb qlk b{q}qgoaòh akcq pbohpgoh bxk} qb Fg~gok}k d`sj},~b}}`cep k|qkoaka qlsb{hl Fg~go Cgoi dbs @oqksogq`boge Mbb~ksgq`bo"Fg~go@oqksogq`boge Mbb~ksgq`bo Ghkomp)mb{ea ck {}ka qb sk~gp eboh*}qgoaòh

akcq} goa dskk egshks Fg~gok}k d`sj} qb ckhò qb k|~ebsk c{}òk}} b~~bsq{o`*q`k} ò qlk Obsql% ~gsq`m{egsep dbs òdsg}qs{mq{sk ~sbfkmq}/ Bd mb{s}k% qlk Fg~g*ok}k hbtksojkoq xb{ea ge}b lgtk qb skò`q`gqk `q} qsgak ò}{sgomk dbs Fg~g*

ok}k mbjjksm`ge gmq`t`q`k} ò qlk A^SI% goa qlksk `} ob ktàkomk ql`} ~sb*hsgj `} {oaks gmq`tk skt`kx/ Dògeep% x`qlb{q obsjge`vgq`bo% qlksk mgo ck objb}q*dgtbska*ogq`bo }qgq{}% x`qlb{q xl`ml A^SI k|~bsq} xb{ea mboqò{k qb

ck }ktkskep a`}gatgoqghka/Ql{}% Fg~go} xèeòhok}} qb ~gsq`m`~gqk o g hsgoa cgshgò } sk}qs`mqka cp g

o{jcks bd qlbsop cègqksge }}{k} qlgq skjgò qb ck sk}betka/ Fg~gok}k*A^SI

kmbobj`m skegq`bo} skjgò lb}qghk qb ~be`q`mge }be{q`bo} qlgq }kkj ckpboak`qlks mb{oqsp} hsg}~/ @o qlk oqks`j% bok ~b}}`cek geqksogq`tk } dbs Fg~gok}kd`sj} qb gmq g} g }kmboagsp kohòk% qlgq `}% cp ok}qòh qlk`s òtk}qjkoq} ò}àk

~sbfkmq} okhbq`gqka goa eka cp ]b{ql Ibskgo d`sj}% lgsaep qlk d`s}q mlb`mk dbs

Fg~gok}k bs Ibskgo òqksk}q}/3;

Geqlb{hl qlksk `} ob w{k}q`bo qlgq Fg~go lg} go `j~bsqgoq ~gsq qb ~egp ò

gop kohghkjkoq ~sbmk}} x`ql Obsql Ibskg% ~sbhsk}} `} }qpj`ka cp a`dd`m{eqcègqksge `}}{k}% msbxoka cp qlk qlbsop ~sbcekj bd qlk gca{mqkk}/ Qlk obxegqkoq ^pbohpgoh Akmegsgq`bo skjgò} go `j~bsqgoq cskgiqlsb{hl goa go

`j~bsqgoq sbga jg~ dbs jgoghòh l`}qbs`mge goa akcq `}}{k}% cbql bd xl`mlgsk ~skskw{`}`qk} dbs obsjge`vòh skegq`bo}/ C{q% g} ]kmskqgsp Hkoksge Gck bdqlk EA^ }qgqka ò Dkcs{gsp 3>>1 ,sk~bsqka ò qlk Jgò`ml` ]l`jc{o bo 3

Dkcs{gsp) gdqks l`} ~ego dbs {oègqksge kmbobj`m }gomq`bo} ghgò}q qlk A^SI

ckmgjk egx6 G egmi bd ~sk}}{sk lg} sk}{eqka ò akegpòh sk}be{q`bo bd qlkgca{mq`bo `}}{k/

Ql`} {oaks}mbsk} gcbtk gee qlgq qlk ~sbcekj `} obq gcb{q kmbobj`m}/ Qlkw{k}q`bo bd gca{mq`bo} lgoh} lkgtèp g} g akge cskgiks btks Fg~gok}k ko*hghkjkoq ò gop hsgoa cgshgò/ Jgoghkjkoq bd qlk `}}{k `} jgak jbsk a`d*

d`m{eq cp qlk kjbq`boge otbetkjkoq bd jgop bd Fg~go} m`q`vko} o qlk dgqk bdqlk gca{mqkk}% as`tko cp g hko{òk }ko}k bd lbssbs gq qlk gmq`bo} bd qlk ObsqlIbskgo hbtksojkoq% c{q ge}b o{sq{ska dbs ~be`q`mge hgò cp qlk EA^/ Xlèk

^s`jk Jò`}qks Ib`v{j`} xèeòhok}} qb qgik s`}i} lg} lga ckokd`q}% l`} {}k

3; L{hlk} ,7000% 7=1) {}k} qlk qksj }kmboagsp kohòk/


19/21

==3 G Okx @oqksogq`boge Kohghkjkoq Dsgjkxbsi dbs Obsql Ibskg2

bd ~b~{e`}q ~be`q`m} } g ab{cek*kahka }xbsa6 q mbookmq} qb qlk Fg~gok}k ~kb~ek

xlèk q }`j{eqgokb{}ep mbo}qsgò} qlk gcè`qp bd Fg~go} c{skg{msgq} qb skgmlg lgsa*lkgaka cgshgò ò qlk ogq`boge òqksk}q/34

Skdkskomk}

Giglg% Q}{okb/ 3>>3/ Fg~go} ^be`mp qbxgsa Obsql Ibskg6 @oqksk}q} goa B~*

q`bo}/ @o Qlk D{q{sk bd Obsql Ibskg% ka/ Giglg Q}{okb% mlg~/ ;/ Eboabo6Sb{qekahk/

Cbk`mlb% ka/ 3>>=/ Lk`}k` 7; Okocgo O`~~bo ob Cbk`6 Cbk` Lgi{}lb YQlk ak*

dko}k bd Fg~go 3>>=6 Akdko}k xl`qk ~g~ksZ/ Qbipb6 Hpb}k`/

Mlbohsp{o/ 3>>1/ 37 ]kì`6 Mlb}ko ]bsko ob ]g`}k` ob qgjk ob Qk`hko Y^sb*~b}ge dbs qlk skhkoksgq`bo bd Mlbohsp{o ò qlk 37}q mkoq{spZ ,ò Fg~g*

ok}k)/ lqq~6""xxx7=/~egeg/bs/f~"dbs{j"/Dgs Kg}qkso Kmbobj`m Skt`kx ,DKKS)/ 3>>=/ 38 Jgsml/

Hskko% J`mlgke F/ 3>>7/Fg~go} Ske{mqgoq Skge`}j/ Okx Pbsi6 ^gehsgtk/

L`sgjgq}{% Ikof`/ 3>>=/ Ekga{~ qb qlk ]`hoòh bd qlk ^pbohpgoh Akmegsg*

q`bo/ Hgìb Dbs{j 363>=>/

L{hlk}% Mls`}qb~lks X/ 7000/Fg~go} Kmbobj`m ^bxks goa ]km{s`qp6 Fg~go goaObsql Ibskg/ Eboabo6 Sb{qekahk/

Igoqks% Gsobea/ 700>3g/ Fg~go*A^SI ^pbohpgoh Akmegsg*q`bo/ Qbipb6 JbDG/ xxx/jbdg/hb/f~"skh`bo"g}`g*~gm`"oRibskg"~jt>3>0"

~pbohpgoh/lqje/

/ 3>>3c/ B{qeòk goa Cgmihsb{oa bd Gca{mq`bo Mg}k} bd Fg~gok}kOgq`boge} cp Obsql Ibskg/ Qbipb6 JbDG/ xxx/jbdg/hb/f~"skh`bo"g}`g*~gm`"

oRibskg"gca{mq/lqje// 3>>3m/ Qxkedql Sb{oa bd Fg~go*Obsql Ibskg Obsjge`vgq`bo Qgei}

,Ktge{gq`bo goa B{qeòk)/ Qbipb6 JbDG/ xxx/jbdg/hb/f~"skh`bo"g}`g*~gm`"

oRibskg"oq"sb{oa73/lqje

/ 3>>=g/ Ce{k Cbbi 3>>= ,ò Fg~gok}k)% mlg~/ 7% }km/7/ Qbipb6 JbDG/xxx/jbdg/hb/f~"jbdgf"hgìb"ce{kcbbi"3>>="hgìb{"lqje"lbo~ko"

òak|/lqje/

34 Dbs jbsk bo Fg~gok}k ekgaks}l`~% }kk ]gj{ke} ,3>>=)/


20/21

^gpcgmi Q`jk6 Fg~goObsql Ibskg Kmbobj`m Skegq`bo} ===

/ 3>>=c/ Fg~go*Mlòg ]{jj`q Jkkqòh gq qlk G]KGO= ]{jj`q Jkkq*

òh ,]{jjgsp)/ Qbipb6 JbDG/ xxx/jbdg/hb/f~"skh`bo"g}`g*~gm`"g}kgo"~jt>=7>"mlòg/lqje/

/ 3>>=m/ Fg~go*S{}}`g Gmq`bo êgo/ Qbipb6 JbDG/ xxx/jbdg/hb/f~"sk*h`bo"k{sb~k"s{}}`g"~jt>=>7"~ego/lqje/

/ 3>>1g/ Fg~go*Obsql Ibskg Skegq`bo}/ Qbipb6 JbDG/ xxx/jbdg/hb/f~"skh`bo"g}`g*~gm`"oRibskg"òak|/lqje/

/ 3>>1c/ Fg~go*S{}}`g Skegq`bo}/ Qbipb6 JbDG/ xxx/jbdg/hb/f~"skh`bo"

k{sb~k"s{}}`g"òak|/lqje/

J{sgigj`% ]gagb/ 7004/ O`qmlb Cbki` Igoak` ob 1> Oko/ Ml{b Ibsbo ,Jgp)/

]gj{ke}% S`mlgsa F/ 3>>=/Jgml`gtkee`} Mlèasko6 Ekgaks} goa Qlk`s Ekhgm`k} ò

@qgep goa Fg~go/ @qlgmg6 Mbsokee [o`tks}`qp ^sk}}/

Qgik{ml`% P{i`d{j`/ 3>>7/ @oqksogq`boge Hsb{~} Mb{ea Lke~ ^pbohpgoh Sk*dbsj/ Qbipb6 G}gl` Okqxbsi/ xxx/g}gl`/mbj"kohe`}l"g}`gokq"sk~bsq"

kohR3>>7R7=/lqje/

S`mlgsa F/ ]gj{ke} `} qlk Dbsa @oqksogq`boge ^sbdk}}bs bd ^be`q`mge ]m`komk gq qlk

Jg}}gml{}kqq} @o}q`q{qk bd Qkmlobebhp ,J@Q) goa A`skmqbs bd qlk J@Q*Fg~go ^sb*hsgj/ Lk `} hsgqkd{e qb Eekxkepo L{hlk} dbs sk}kgsml g}}`}qgomk/


21/21

Ibskg @o}q`q{qk dbsIbskg Kmbobj`m @o}q`q{qk @oqksogq`boge Kmbobj`m be mp Gjks`mgo Koqks~s`}k @o}q`q{qk Mlb}{o*@ecb

73>7 D ]qskkq% O/X/% ]qk/ 07> =>>*1% Pbjhbi*Aboh 77;> ]ktkoqkkoql ]q/% O/X/ 47% 7*hg% Qgk~pboh*ob% Ml{oh*h{

Xg}l`ohqbo% AM 3>>>1 ]bmlb*H{% ]kb{e 7=8*818% Ibskg Xg}l`ohqbo% AM 3>>=4 ]kb{e% 7>>*8;4% Ibskg

^lbok 3>3/141/703/ ^lbok

Payback Time: Japan-North Korea Economic Relations

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