Use of Recycled Plastic in Asphalt and Concrete Pavement ...
Pavement Management Using Recycled Rubber in Paving · Pavement Management Using Recycled Rubber in...
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PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT & USING RECYCLED RUBBER TIRESIN PAVING
GREENROADS WORKSHOP
Nichols Consulting Engineers, Chtd. Presented by: Margot Yapp, P.E.
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What is Pavement Management? A decision-making tool to answer questions:
¤ What do I have? What condition is it in? ¤ What repair strategies should I select? Are they
working? ¤ How much money do I need? ¤ When should I spend it? ¤ What if ….???
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What do I Have/Condition? Inventory
¤ How many miles? How old? ¤ Functional classes? Federal aid
eligible? ¤ Bus or truck routes?
Condition ¤ Collect pavement distress data ¤ Measure “health” of network
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Typical Pavement Distresses Alligator cracking
Block cracking
Patches
Weathering & raveling
Rutting
Distortions
Longitudinal or transverse cracking
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Pavement Preservation Strategies
¤ Philosophy - keep good roads good!
¤ Examples of typical strategies Rubber modified chip and
cape seals ARAM Rubberized AC
Slurry Seal
Chip Seal
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Rubberized Chip Seals Definition
¤ Application of asphalt, rubber and aggregate chips rolled ontothe pavement
Purpose ¤ Seal the surface of a pavement
with non load-associated cracks ¤ Improve surface friction ¤ Wearing course
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Rubberized Chip Seals
Pros: ¤ Equipment is common ¤ Can quickly open to low-speed
traffic
Cons: ¤ Application process needs attention ¤ Requires frequent adjustments on
application rates, chip loss, bleeding etc.
¤ Windshield damage ¤ Dust problems
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Cape Seals
¤ Combines chip seal and slurry seal (or microsurfacing) to form a single, more durable surface
Purpose ¤ Retard reflection cracking ¤ Durability against snowplow
blades ¤ Improve surface friction
Definition 8
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Cape Seals Pros:
¤ Increases the life of a chip seal by enhancing binding of the chips and by protecting the surface
¤ Cape seal surface does not have any loose aggregate and creates a dense mat
Cons: ¤ Requires both chip-seal and
slurry-seal equipment ¤ The construction process is
longer than either a chip-seal or a slurry-seal treatment
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Asphalt Rubber Aggregate Membrane (ARAM)
3/8” asphalt rubber membrane made out of asphalt cement & crumb rubber
Pros ¤ Extended service life
¤ Reduced reflection cracking ¤ Different application alternatives
Cape seal Interlayer between pavement layers (retards reflection cracking)
Cons ¤ High temperature application ¤ High initial cost
http://www.westernpma.org/
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Rubberized Asphalt Concrete (RAC)
Pros ¤ Resistance to reflective cracking ¤ Higher thickness equivalency than HMA for reflective crack retardation
(Caltrans) ¤ Environmentally friendly
Cons ¤ Higher cost (average 18%) ¤ Rutting concerns (Max thickness limited to 0.20 foot) ¤ Temperature sensitive
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HMA vs. RAC
Dense graded Gap or open-graded
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Does Rubber Really Help Performance? Find out using your
pavement management system to: ¤ Monitor performance ¤ Establish custom
performance curves ¤ Determine cost-
effectiveness
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18%
39% 15%
4% 24%
StreetSaver MicroPaver Cartegraph Other No PMS
PMS Software in California (by City) 92% of total local
road miles are included in a PMS
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First, Record Construction Activity Identify types of treatments Identify streets and locations of work Enter into PMS regularly (e.g. quarterly) Determine changes in pavement condition
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Performance Curves Tell the Story
Conventional HMA
RAC?
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Second, Add Rubber Treatments to PMS
M&R decision tree must have treatments identified
Make sure it’s in the right treatment for the right street
Need unit costs
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Third, Develop Work Plan Determine paving
budget Perform budgetary
analyses Fine-tune and develop
work plan Re-inspect periodically
after construction
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Questions?
Contact Margot Yapp, P.E. Vice President Nichols Consulting Engineers, Chtd. [email protected]