Patterns of Physical Geography - Mrs. Dahlberg's...

6
Patterns of Physical Geography Use the Unit Atlas to add to your knowledge of South Asia. As you look at the maps and charts, notice geographic patterns and specific details about the region. For example, the chart to the right gives details about the rivers and mountains of South Asia. After studying the illustrations, graphs, and physical map on these two pages, jot down in your notebook the answers to the following questions. Making Comparisons 1. How much longer is the Nile than each of the three major rivers of South Asia? 2. Compare the size and population of South Asia to that of the United States. Which is larger in terms of size? Which is larger in terms of population? 3. How do the tallest mountains of South Asia compare to the tallest U.S. mountain? 542 UNIT 8 Mt. Everest Nepal-China 29,035 feet Mt. McKinley United States 20,320 feet K2 Pakistan 28,250 feet Kanchenjunga India-Nepal 28,208 feet Makalu Nepal-China 27, 824 feet World’s Tallest U.S. Tallest 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Nile 4,160 miles Mississippi 2,357 miles Indus 1,800 miles Brahmaputra 1,800 miles Ganges 1,560 miles Length (in miles) World’s Longest U.S. Longest 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 United States 281,422,000 South Asia 1,325,185,000 Population (in millions) South Asia 1,656,401 sq mi Continental United States 3,165,630 sq mi Comparing Data Landmass Rivers Mountains Population For updated statistics on South Asia . . . DATA UPDATE CLASSZONE.COM

Transcript of Patterns of Physical Geography - Mrs. Dahlberg's...

Patterns of Physical Geography

Use the Unit Atlas to addto your knowledge ofSouth Asia. As you lookat the maps and charts,notice geographicpatterns and specificdetails about the region.For example, the chart to the right gives detailsabout the rivers andmountains of SouthAsia.

After studying theillustrations, graphs, andphysical map on thesetwo pages, jot down in your notebook theanswers to the followingquestions.

Making Comparisons1. How much longer is the

Nile than each of the

three major rivers of

South Asia?

2. Compare the size and

population of South Asia

to that of the United

States. Which is larger

in terms of size? Which

is larger in terms of

population?

3. How do the tallest

mountains of South Asia

compare to the tallest

U.S. mountain?

542 UNIT 8

Mt. Everest Nepal-China

29,035 feet

Mt. McKinleyUnited States

20,320 feet

K2Pakistan

28,250 feet

Kanchenjunga India-Nepal

28,208 feet

MakaluNepal-China

27, 824 feet

World’s Tallest U.S. Tallest

0 1000 2000 3000 4000

Nile4,160 miles

Mississippi2,357 miles

Indus1,800 miles

Brahmaputra1,800 miles

Ganges1,560 miles

Length (in miles)

World’s Longest

U.S. Longest

0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500

United States281,422,000

South Asia1,325,185,000

Population (in millions)

South Asia

1,656,401 sq mi

ContinentalUnited States

3,165,630 sq mi

Comparing Data

Landmass

Rivers

Mountains

Population

For updated statistics on South Asia . . .

DATA UPDATECLASSZONE .COM

.RsudnI

Ganges R.

Narmada R.

Brahmaputra R.

Ganges Delta

Godavari R.Krishna R.

Indus R.

60°E 70°E

70°E 80°E 90°E

80°E 90°E

30°N

40°N

30°N

20°N

10°N

20°N

10°N

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Mt. Everest29,035 ft.(8,850 m.)

K228,250 ft.(8,611 m.)

D E C C A N

P L A T E A U

C h o t a N a g p u r

P l a t e a u

I ND

O- G

A N G E T I CP L A I N

Rann ofKutch

Tha rD e s e r t

Laccadive Is.

AndamanIs.

NicobarIs.

EA

ST

ER

N

GH

AT S

WE

ST

ER

NG

HA

TS

HI

MA

LA

Y AM

T S .

HINDU KUSH KarakoramRange

Sula

iman

Ran

ge

Vindhya Range

Khyber Pass

Arabian

Sea Gulf ofKhambhat

Bay ofBengal

I N D I A N O C E A N

PalkStr.

La

c ca

di v

eS

ea

An

da

ma

nS

ea

Gulf ofMannar

I N D I A

P A K I S T A N

BANGLADESH

M Y A N M A R

BHUTAN

AFGHANISTAN C H I N A

NEPAL

SRI LANKA

MALDIVES

Elevation

Mountain peak

(4,000 m.)(2,000 m.)

(500 m.)(200 m.)

(0 m.)Below sea level

13,100 ft.6,600 ft.1,600 ft.

650 ft.0 ft.

0

0 250 500 kilometers

250 500 miles

Two-Point Equidistant Projection

N

S

EW

543

South Asia: Physical

SO

UTH

AS

IA

The first great civiliza-tion of South Asiadeveloped along thebanks of the Indus Rivermore than 4,000 yearsago. Study the historicalmap of the Indus Valleycivilization and thepolitical map of SouthAsia on these two pages.In your notebook, jotdown the answers tothese questions.

Making Comparisons1. In which countries of

modern South Asia

was the Indus Valley

civilization located?

Which of these countries

is the larger country?

2. What might have been

some of the reasons for a

civilization developing at

that location?

3. What modern city or

cities are closest to the

locations of ancient

Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa,

Kalibangan, and Lothal?

(In some cases, more

than one city will be an

acceptable answer.)

544 UNIT 8

Patterns of Human Geography

HI

MA

LA

YA

MT S .

THAR DESERT

Harappa

Mohenjo-Daro

Kalibangan

LothalA r a b i a n S e a

Indus R.

Sutlej R.

Chenab R.

70°E 75°E 80°E65°E

25°N

20°N

30°N

35°N

0

0 200 400 kilometers

200 400 miles

Two-Point Equidistant Projection

N

S

EW

Indus Valley civilization, 2500 B.C.

Indus Valley Civilization

.RsudnI

Ganges R.

Narmada R.

Brahmaputra R.

Godavari R.Krishna R.

Indus R.

60°E 70°E

70°E 80°E 90°E

80°E 90°E

30°N

40°N

30°N

20°N

10°N

20°N

10°N

Equator

Tropic of Cancer

Arabian

Sea Gulf ofKhambhat

Gulf ofMannar

Bay ofBengalL

acc

ad

i ve

Se

a

An

da

ma

nS

ea

I N D I A N O C E A N

I N D I A

INDIA

PAKISTAN

BANGLADESH

MYANMAR

BHUTAN

AFGHANISTAN C H I N A

NEPAL

SRI LANKAMALDIVES

Kashmir

M a k r a n

Baluchis tanP u n j a b

Lakshadweep(Ind.)

Andaman Is.(Ind.)

Nicobar Is.(Ind.)

Islamabad

Lahore

Rawalpindi

Faisalabad

Kathmandu

New Delhi

Kolkata(Calcutta) Chittagong

Bangalore

Mumbai(Bombay)

ThimphuKanpur

Lucknow

Varanasi

Delhi

JaipurHyderabad

Karachi

Ahmadabad

Surat

Hyderabad

Nagpur

Pune

Chennai(Madras)

Vijayawada

Dhaka

Male

Colombo

Controlled by China,also claimed by India

National capital

Other city

0

0 250 500 kilometers

250 500 miles

Two-Point Equidistant Projection

N

S

EW

South Asia: Political

SO

UTH

AS

IA

545

Regional Patterns

546 UNIT 8

60°E 70°E 80°E 90°E

30°N

20°N

10°N

Tropic of Cancer

Arabian

Sea

Bay of

Bengal

INDIAN OCEAN

I N D I A

PAKISTAN

BANGLADESH

BHUTANNEPAL

SRI LANKAMALDIVES

Mixed Christian

Islam – Sunni

Buddhism

Sikhism

Hinduism

Traditional

0

0 150 300 kilometers

150 300 miles

Two-Point Equidistant Projection

N

S

EW

Religions of South Asia

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Sri Lanka

Pakistan

Nepal

Maldives

India

Bhutan

Bangladesh

South Asia: Religions by Country

SOURCE: The World Factbook 2000

Islam SikhismChristian HinduismBuddhism Traditional

Percent (%) of the Population

These two pages containa graph and three the-matic maps. The graphshows the religions ofSouth Asia. The mapsshow other importantinformation about reli-gion, population density,and economics. Studythese two pages andthen jot down in yournotebook the answers tothe questions below.

Making Comparisons1. What percentage of the

population of Sri Lanka

is Hindu, and where

are most of the Hindus

located? Why might

Hindus have settled in

Sri Lanka rather than in

other areas?

2. Which is the most

densely populated

country of South Asia?

3. What is the main

economic activity in

much of South Asia?

70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E

30°N

20°N

10°N

Tropic of CancerAhmadabad

Karachi

Lahore

Lucknow

Islamabad

Faisalabad

Jaipur

Kanpur

Nagpur

Pune

Rawalpindi

Delhi

Kathmandu Thimphu

Dhaka

Kolkata

Hyderabad

Bangalore Chennai

Colombo

Male

Mumbai

ChittagongSurat

ArabianSea

Bay of Bengal

INDIAN OCEAN

Personsper

sq mi

Personspersq km

Over 520260–519130–259

25–1291–24

0

Over 200100–19950–9910–491–90

Metropolitan areagreater than 10 million

0

0 250 500 kilometers

250 500 miles

Two-Point Equidistant Projection

N

S

E

W

ArabianSea

Bay of Bengal

INDIAN OCEAN

I N D I A

PAKISTAN

BANGLADESH

BHUTANNEPAL

SRI LANKAMALDIVES

Manufacturing and trade

Commercial farming

Subsistence farming

Nomadic herding

Forestry

Commercial fishing

Little or no economic activity

N

S

E

W

0

0 250 500 kilometers

250 500 miles

Two-Point Equidistant Projection

547

SO

UTH

AS

IA

Population Density of South Asia

Economic Activity of South Asia