Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math...

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Patterns of Inheritance

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Transcript of Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math...

Page 1: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Patterns of Inheritance

Page 2: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Gregor Mendel“Father” of geneticsMid 1800sAustrian monkStudied math and science in

ViennaTaught high schoolTended to the monastery gardenConducted his genetic studies in

pea plants

Page 3: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Anatomy of a Flower

Page 4: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

True-breeding StrainsMendel used “self-pollination” to

obtain true breeders

Page 5: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Cross-Pollination

Page 6: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Characteristics vs. Traits

CharacteristicPlant height

Pea color

Flower color

Pea shape

Flower position

TraitTall, short

Yellow, green

Purple, white

Wrinkled, smooth

Axial, terminal

Page 7: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.
Page 8: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Mendel’s 4 Hypotheses1. There are alternative versions

of genes that account for variations in characteristics.

Page 9: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Mendel’s 4 Hypotheses2. For each characteristic, an

organism inherits 2 alleles—one from each parent.

Page 10: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Mendel’s 4 Hypotheses3. If the 2 alleles of an inherited

pair differ, then one determines the organism’s appearance.

Page 11: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Mendel’s 4 Hypotheses4. A sperm or egg carries only 1

allele for each characteristic because the 2 alleles segregate (separate) during meiosis.

Law of

Segregatio

n

Page 12: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Dihybrid Crosses: Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment

Page 13: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Dihybrid Crosses: Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment

X

Page 14: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

In Dihybrid Crosses, Why Don’t We See This….?

Page 15: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

The Rules of Probability

Page 16: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Traits Thought to be Controlled by a Single Gene

Page 17: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Family Pedigrees

Page 18: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Autosomal Recessive Pedigree

Page 19: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Why We Have Laws Against Marrying Your First Cousin!

Page 20: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Single-Gene Autosomal Disorders

Page 21: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

WELCOME TO NON-MENDELIAN GENETICS

(WHICH IS MOST OF HUMAN GENETICS!)

Page 22: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Incomplete Dominance

Page 23: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Incomplete Dominance

Page 24: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Incomplete Dominance

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_detzCStVbk8/TLYFczLC-uI/AAAAAAAAAHo/8m8HXYqKsLI/s1600/Roan+cows.jpg
Page 25: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Codominance: ABO Blood Groups

Page 26: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Codominance: ABO Blood Groups

Page 27: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Codominance: ABO Blood Groups

Page 28: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Why is it so important to give a patient the correct blood type?

Page 29: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

PleiotropyOne gene has the ability to

influence several characteristics

Page 30: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Polygenic InheritanceThe additive effects of 2 or more

genes on a single phenotypic characteristic.

Page 31: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Polygenic Inheritance

Page 32: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Polygenic Inheritance

Page 33: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Don’t Forget About the Influence of the Environment!

Page 34: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

SEX CHROMOSOMES AND SEX-LINKED GENES

Page 35: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Sex Determination in Humans

Page 36: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Sex Determination in Humans

Page 37: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Red-Green Colorblindness: A Sex-Linked Recessive Trait

Page 38: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Red-Green Colorblindness: A Sex-Linked Recessive Trait

Page 39: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Red-Green Colorblindness: A Sex-Linked Recessive Trait

Page 40: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

Hemophilia in the Russian Royal Family

Page 41: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

The Genetics of Calico Cats: Why they are always female!

Barr Body Formation

http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072995246/student_view0/chapter24/x_inactivation.html
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ttE1tZlBswaoIM&tbnid=OJv3_v4AY-lTjM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fclasses.midlandstech.edu%2Fcarterp%2FCourses%2Fbio101%2Fchap15%2Fchap15.htm&ei=Wx_QUoDuNuH_2wXGpIGgDw&bvm=bv.59026428,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNF_sA8yLsT5zgIC1zBl5Nd7eFca5A&ust=1389457614886457
Page 42: Patterns of Inheritance. Gregor Mendel “Father” of genetics Mid 1800s Austrian monk Studied math and science in Vienna Taught high school Tended to the.

The Genetics of Calico Cats: Why they are always female!


Chapter 2 Genes and Genetic Disease. Genetic Perspective Microscopic studies – 1800s – nucleus might contain important information for inheritance Gregor.

Chapter 2 Genes and Genetic Disease. Genetic Perspective Microscopic studies – 1800s – nucleus might contain important information for inheritance Gregor.

Fundamentals of Genetics. Gregor Mendel The father of modern genetics – the study of heredity Experimented with garden peas in the 1800s He produced.

Fundamentals of Genetics. Gregor Mendel The father of modern genetics – the study of heredity Experimented with garden peas in the 1800s He produced.

Genetics Mendel And His Peas. Genetics the scientific study of heredity Gregor Mendel 1800s His monastery garden pea plant experiments laid the foundations.

Genetics Mendel And His Peas. Genetics the scientific study of heredity Gregor Mendel 1800s His monastery garden pea plant experiments laid the foundations.

Gregor Berger

Gregor Berger

Volvo 1800s

Volvo 1800s

2011 Gregor

2011 Gregor

Genetics and the Study of Heredity monk tended his peas. The monk, Gregor Mendel, was also a scientist with a hypothesis. His garden was his laboratory. A few years before, Mendel

Genetics and the Study of Heredity monk tended his peas. The monk, Gregor Mendel, was also a scientist with a hypothesis. His garden was his laboratory. A few years before, Mendel

Kylie Gregor

Kylie Gregor

Tended Ero

Tended Ero

Patterns of Inheritance Chapter 10. Genetics developed from curiosity about inheritance Gregor Mendel –Late 1800s –Pea plants.

Patterns of Inheritance Chapter 10. Genetics developed from curiosity about inheritance Gregor Mendel –Late 1800s –Pea plants.

Genetics & The Work of Mendel (Ch. 14) Gregor Mendel Modern genetics began in the mid-1800s in an abbey garden, where a monk named Gregor Mendel documented.

Genetics & The Work of Mendel (Ch. 14) Gregor Mendel Modern genetics began in the mid-1800s in an abbey garden, where a monk named Gregor Mendel documented.

Mendelian Genetics Hopefully a Review. Gregor Mendel German/Austrian monk in the mid 1800s Father of genetics, heredity Mendel's Laws Tested the properties.

Mendelian Genetics Hopefully a Review. Gregor Mendel German/Austrian monk in the mid 1800s Father of genetics, heredity Mendel's Laws Tested the properties.

Genetics & The Work of Mendel Gregor Mendel Modern genetics began in the mid-1800s in an abbey garden, where a monk named Gregor Mendel documented.

Genetics & The Work of Mendel Gregor Mendel Modern genetics began in the mid-1800s in an abbey garden, where a monk named Gregor Mendel documented.

AP Biology Genetics & The Work of Mendel. AP Biology Gregor Mendel Modern genetics began in the mid-1800s in an abbey garden, where a monk named Gregor.

AP Biology Genetics & The Work of Mendel. AP Biology Gregor Mendel Modern genetics began in the mid-1800s in an abbey garden, where a monk named Gregor.

Mendel’s work COULTER. Gregor Mendel A priest in the mid 19 th century tended a garden in the a European monastery. Heredity is the passing of physical.

Mendel’s work COULTER. Gregor Mendel A priest in the mid 19 th century tended a garden in the a European monastery. Heredity is the passing of physical.

Gregor Mendel and his peas… Austrian Priest and teacher who tended the gardens. Experimented with fertilization. Plants can reproduce two ways. 1. Self.

Gregor Mendel and his peas… Austrian Priest and teacher who tended the gardens. Experimented with fertilization. Plants can reproduce two ways. 1. Self.

Genetics Gregor Mendel. Genetics- The study of biological inheritance Gregor Mendel= Austrian monk in the 1800s that laid the groundwork of genetics.

Genetics Gregor Mendel. Genetics- The study of biological inheritance Gregor Mendel= Austrian monk in the 1800s that laid the groundwork of genetics.

Lecture Grids and Markup Languages Gregor von Laszewski Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago gregor@mcs.anl.gov gregor.

Lecture Grids and Markup Languages Gregor von Laszewski Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago [email protected] gregor.

Patterns of Inheritance. Mid-1800s Austrian Monk, Gregor Mendel Used pea plants to study how traits are passed from one generation to the next. “Basic.

Patterns of Inheritance. Mid-1800s Austrian Monk, Gregor Mendel Used pea plants to study how traits are passed from one generation to the next. “Basic.

Gregor Mendel

Gregor Mendel