Patrick An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry 3/e Chapter 9 DRUG DISCOVERY: FINDING A LEAD

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1 © Patrick Patrick An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry 3/e 3/e Chapter 9 Chapter 9 DRUG DISCOVERY: DRUG DISCOVERY: FINDING A LEAD FINDING A LEAD Part 4: (Lead compounds - Impact of the human Part 4: (Lead compounds - Impact of the human genome project) genome project)

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Patrick An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry 3/e Chapter 9 DRUG DISCOVERY: FINDING A LEAD Part 4: (Lead compounds - Impact of the human genome project). Contents Part 4: Lead compounds - Impact of the human genome project 4.5. Lead Compounds - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Patrick An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry 3/e Chapter 9 DRUG DISCOVERY: FINDING A LEAD

Page 1: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

Patrick Patrick An Introduction to Medicinal An Introduction to Medicinal

ChemistryChemistry 3/e 3/e

Chapter 9Chapter 9

DRUG DISCOVERY: DRUG DISCOVERY: FINDING A LEADFINDING A LEAD

Part 4: (Lead compounds - Impact of the human Part 4: (Lead compounds - Impact of the human genome project)genome project)

Page 2: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

ContentsContents

Part 4: Lead compounds - Impact of the human genome project

4.5. Lead Compounds - Impact of the human genome project (6 slides)

4.6. Lead Compounds - de novo design (6 slides)4.7. Design of Lead Compounds using NMR

Spectroscopy (11 slides)

[24 slides]

Page 3: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

The PastThe Past

Lead CompoundLead Compound

TargetsTargets

TargetsTargets

Lead compoundsLead compounds

The FutureThe Future

4.5 Lead Compounds4.5 Lead Compounds - Impact of the human genome project- Impact of the human genome project

Page 4: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

4.5 Lead Compounds4.5 Lead Compounds - Impact of the human genome project- Impact of the human genome project

Page 5: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

4.5 Lead Compounds 4.5 Lead Compounds - Impact of the human genome project- Impact of the human genome project

Page 6: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

4.5 Lead Compounds4.5 Lead Compounds - Impact of the human genome project- Impact of the human genome project

Page 7: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

4.5 Lead Compounds4.5 Lead Compounds - Impact of the human genome project- Impact of the human genome project

Page 8: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

4.5 Lead Compounds 4.5 Lead Compounds - Impact of the human genome project- Impact of the human genome project

Page 9: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

4.6 Lead Compounds - 4.6 Lead Compounds - de novode novo design design

Page 10: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

4.6 Lead Compounds - 4.6 Lead Compounds - de novode novo design design

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYX-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

Page 11: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

4.6 Lead Compounds - 4.6 Lead Compounds - de novode novo design design

PROTEIN STRUCTURE

Page 12: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

Receptor

4.6 Lead Compounds - 4.6 Lead Compounds - de novode novo design design

Page 13: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

Scaffold

CO2-

HOIONICIONICBONDBOND

H-H-BONBONDD

VDWVDWBONDBOND

ScaffoldScaffold

Scaffold

ScaffoldH3N+ O

CH3

Page 14: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

NNHNHN

OO

SSOO

OO

NHNH

NN

NN NN

HH22NN

SSOO

OO

OO

NN

THYMIDYLATE KINASE INHIBITORTHYMIDYLATE KINASE INHIBITOR

ANTICANCER AGENTANTICANCER AGENT

LEADCOMPOUND

Optimisation

4.6 Lead Compounds - 4.6 Lead Compounds - de novode novo design design

Page 15: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy

NMR SPECTROSCOPYNMR SPECTROSCOPY

Page 16: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

Binding Site

ProteinProtein

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy

Page 17: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

ProteinProtein

NO OBSERVABLE BIOLOGICAL EFFECT

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy

Page 18: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

1313C NMRC NMR

CCCC

CHCHCHCH

CHCH

CHCH22

CHCH22

CHCH33

CHCH33

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy

Page 19: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

CHCH22

CHCH33

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy

1313C NMRC NMR

CCCC

CHCHCHCH

CHCH

CHCH22

CHCH33

Page 20: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

ProteinProtein

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy

Optimise Optimise epitopeepitope

Page 21: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

ProteinProtein

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR Spectroscopy NMR Spectroscopy

Optimise Optimise epitopeepitope

Optimise Optimise epitopeepitope

Page 22: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

ProteinProtein

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy

Optimise Optimise epitopeepitope

Optimise Optimise epitopeepitope

LinkLink

Page 23: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

LEAD COMPOUNDLEAD COMPOUND

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy

Page 24: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

HN

HO

OOH

NO

O

OMeOMe

MeO

O

O

Me

Design of a lead compound as an immunosuppressantDesign of a lead compound as an immunosuppressant

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy

Epitope AEpitope A

Epitope BEpitope B

Page 25: Patrick  An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry  3/e Chapter 9 DRUG  DISCOVERY:  FINDING A LEAD

HN

HO

OOH

NO

O

OMeOMe

MeO

O

O

Me

Design of a lead compound as an immunosuppressantDesign of a lead compound as an immunosuppressant

4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using 4.7 Design of Lead Compounds using NMR SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy

Lead compoundLead compound