Patricia B. O’Neill Educational Technology djustments ...
Transcript of Patricia B. O’Neill Educational Technology djustments ...
DISCUSSION/ACTION
MONTGOMERY COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION
Rockville, Maryland
February 9, 2021
MEMORANDUM
To: Members of the Board of Education
From: Patricia B. O’Neill, Chair, Board of Education Policy Management Committee
Subject: Final Action, Policy IGS, Educational Technology
Members of the Policy Management Committee (Committee) reviewed a framework for Board
of Education Policy IGS, Educational Technology, on May 15, 2018, and reviewed draft
Policy IGS on October 22, 2019. The draft policy was sent out for public comment from
November 12, 2019, to February 12, 2020, and the Committee reviewed public comments
on February 28, 2020. It was anticipated at that time that the policy would be scheduled for final
action before the Board of Education in March or April of 2020; however, it was not taken up by
the Board at that time. On December 10, 2020, the Committee further discussed the draft policy.
The Committee recommends the Committee Recommended Draft that will be discussed
by the full Board today. Highlighted language includes updates responsive to public comments
and adjustments reflective of the system’s experience with virtual learning during the previous
two semesters.
The Committee Recommended Draft is included as Attachment A, a Summary of Public
Comments is included as Attachment B, Public Comments are included as Attachment C, a
Summary of Public Comments from students is included as Attachment D, and the November 12,
2019, Draft for Public Comment is included as Attachment E. Attachment A is adjusted to indicate
changes made by the Committee in response to public comments: changes made in response
to public comments at the February 28, 2020, Committee meeting are highlighted, and changes
made in response to the Committee’s subsequent review on December 10, 2020, are highlighted
and underlined.
The following resolution is provided for your consideration:
WHEREAS, Policy IGS, Educational Technology, was reviewed by the Policy Management
Committee on May 15, 2018, October 22, 2019, February 28, 2020, and December 10, 2020; and,
WHEREAS, The draft of Policy IGS, Educational Technology, was tentatively adopted
by the Board of Education on November 12, 2019 (Resolution No. 554-19); and
Members of the Board of Education 2 February 9, 2021
WHEREAS, The Policy Management Committee has reviewed the updates responsive to public
comments and made additional adjustments reflective of the system’s experience with virtual
learning during the previous two semesters; now therefore be it
Resolved, That the Board of Education adopt Policy IGS, Educational Technology, as updated
in the attached Committee Recommended Draft.
PBO:SPW:sd
Attachments
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1
Related Entries: ABA, ACF, COA-RA, COG-RA, DJA-RB, EGB-RA, EGF-2
RA, IGT-RA, IIB, IIB-RA, ITA-RA, JHC, JHC-RA, 3
JHF, JHF-RA, JOA-RA, KBA, KGA-RB 4
Responsible Offices: 5
Office Chief Academic Officerof Teaching, 6
Learning, and Schools; 7
Office Chief Operating Officerof Engagement, 8
Innovation, and Operations 9
Chief of School Support and Improvement 10
11
12
Educational Technology 13
14
15
A. PURPOSE16
17
1. To set forth guiding principles for the effective,18
appropriate, and strategic integration of technology19
resources in support of teaching and learning, as well20
as the essential operational functions of Montgomery21
County Public Schools (MCPS)22
23
2. To reaffirm the commitment of the Montgomery County24
Board of Education to equitable access and opportunity25
for all students and staff to use technology to26
communicate, collaborate, create, and innovate safely27
and responsibly in support of teaching and learning28
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29
B. ISSUES 30
31
The Board affirms the following principles to guide the 32
integration of technology resources to support teaching and 33
learning, as well as the essential operational functions of 34
MCPS: technology is an integrated part of the teaching and 35
learning process that supports curricular goals; staff and 36
students use technology resources capably, actively, and 37
responsibly; technology supports students in meeting diverse 38
learning needs and pursuing a range of interests; MCPS 39
provides a comprehensive and functional technology 40
infrastructure to support instruction and operations; and 41
MCPS will engage with multiple stakeholders to shape, 42
advance, and accelerate the Board’s vision for empowered 43
learning with educational technology, digital content, and 44
learning opportunities to meet the diverse needs and range of 45
interests of all learners. 46
47
C. POSITION 48
49
1. Technology is an integrated part of the teaching and 50
learning process that supports curricular goals. 51
52
a) Education agencies at the national and state levels 53
have set forth standards to address the use of 54
technology and digital learning tools by students, 55
educators, and educational leaders. Such standards 56
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guide the comprehensive integration of technology 57
to promote academic excellence throughout school 58
districts across Maryland and throughout the United 59
States. 60
61
b) Maryland digital learning standards identify key 62
issues to be addressed in policies for the safe, 63
legal and ethical use of digital information and 64
educational technology; to enhance the achievement 65
of learning goals through the appropriate use of 66
educational technology; to ensure equitable access 67
to appropriate digital tools; and to promote and 68
model responsible social interactions related to 69
the use of technology and information. 70
71
c) MCPS will integrate technology into instruction and 72
operations in alignment with the principles of 73
equity set forth in – 74
75 1) Board Policy ACA, Nondiscrimination, Equity, 76
and Cultural Proficiency, and 77
78
2) state and federal accessibility requirements 79
for accessibility as set forth in the 80
Americans with Disabilities Act, as well as 81
state laws and regulations, and 82
83
1)3) the accessibility standards of Universal 84
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Design for Learning. 85
86
c)d) Consistent with Maryland standards and Board 87
policies and goals for student learning, MCPS shall 88
rely on evidence-based strategies and methods for 89
the effective use of educational technology for 90
instruction. MCPS shall monitor and align 91
educational technology resources to intended 92
instructional outcomes. Evidence-based 93
instructional best practices will guide – 94
95 1) the development and/or identification, 96
selection and acquisition of educational 97
technology products, and 98
99
2) the purposeful and strategic integration of 100
such resources to support and enhance teaching 101
and learning via multiple learner pathways, 102
which may include direct instruction, blended 103
learning, and distance learning. 104
105
d)e) The Board affirms its intention to support the 106
technology literacy of students and staff in 107
alignment with state standards. For the purposes 108
of this policy, technology literacy is the ability 109
to work independently and with others in a 110
technology environment; and to responsibly, 111
appropriately and effectively use technology tools 112
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to access, manage, integrate, evaluate, create and 113
communicate information. In addition, it is the 114
Board’s interest that our students and staff should 115
be able to utilize technology as informed decision-116
makers and creators of knowledge; and to be 117
informed and flexible in their application of 118
technology to solve problems. 119
120
e)f) The Board affirms its intention to support the 121
information literacy of students and staff in 122
alignment with state standards. MCPS fosters 123
inquiry and equips learners with skills to access 124
and authenticate information, think critically to 125
curate information from digital resources using a 126
variety of tools, and to maximize the achievement 127
of learning goals through the provision of media-128
rich resources. 129
130
2. It is the Board’s expectation that staff and students 131
use technology resources capably, actively, 132
purposefully, and responsibly. 133
134
a) MCPS identifies competencies required for capably 135
integrating technologies in instruction and 136
provides appropriate professional learning and 137
support strategies needed for staff to capably 138
integrate technologies in instruction, consistent 139
with state and federal requirements for accessible 140
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educational materials in instruction. MCPS staff 141
will be empowered professional learners to use 142
educational technology in the delivery and support 143
of instruction. 144
145
b) Instructional practices will appropriately balance 146
the use of educational technology with a variety of 147
instructional methods and modalities in support of 148
active, engaged, meaningful, and socially 149
interactive learning. In so doing, MCPS will take 150
into consideration the age and developmental level 151
of students and recognize the importance of 152
monitoring the amount of time spent with digital 153
content, and provide a variety of learning methods 154
and environments. 155
156
c) Digital citizenship and responsible use 157
158
MCPS promotes, models, and establishes guidelines 159
for the safe, legal and ethical use of digital 160
information and technology, and takes appropriate 161
action to address, resolve, and prevent 162
inappropriate uses of such information. It is the 163
Board’s intention that students and staff recognize 164
the rights, responsibilities, and opportunities of 165
living, learning, and working in an interconnected 166
digital world, and act in ways that are safe, legal, 167
and ethical. Students should – 168
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169
1) cultivate and manage their digital identities 170
and reputations and be informed of the short- 171
and long-term implications of creating, 172
obtaining, and distributing personal 173
information in digital communication; 174
175
2) engage in positive, safe, legal and ethical 176
behavior when using technology, including 177
social interactions; 178
179
3) demonstrate an understanding of and respect 180
for the rights of others and the obligations 181
of using and sharing intellectual property; 182
and 183
184 4) manage their personal data to maintain digital 185
privacy and security, recognizing that there 186
are data-collection technologies that may be 187
used to track their navigation online. 188
189
d) Data privacy and data security 190
191
The Board affirms its commitments to the privacy 192
and security of student and staff information set 193
forth in Board Policy KBA, Public Information, and 194
to comply with all applicable state and federal 195
laws regarding data collection, privacy, and 196
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security. 197
198
1) MCPS dedicates appropriate resources to 199
protect information and information systems 200
from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, 201
disruption, modification, or destruction, 202
while keeping such information highly 203
available for teaching and learning, and 204
school system operations. 205
206
2) MCPS develops specific systems, protocols, and 207
guidance for protecting student and staff 208
data. 209
210 3) Staff engage in ongoing professional learning 211
regarding the use and handling of personally 212
identifiable information and other sensitive 213
data. 214
215 4) The commitment to data privacy and security 216
includes making informed decisions when MCPS 217
chooses instructional technologies to use with 218
students. 219
220
3. Technology supports students in meeting diverse learning 221
needs and pursuing a range of interests. 222
223
a) Emerging technologies offer the possibility of 224
multi-tiered interventions to supplement and 225
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complement traditional instruction with additional 226
support as well as accelerated and enriched 227
instruction. 228
229
b) MCPS will assess, develop, and/or select, as 230
appropriate, educational technology to support 231
learner pathways inside and beyond outside the 232
classroom, including, but not limited to, distance 233
learning or blended learning, that address the 234
diverse interests and needs of students. 235
236
c) MCPS employs a multiple-measures approach to 237
monitoring evidence of student learning and student 238
achievement of learning objectives. Continuous 239
monitoring of students’ progress ensures that 240
students have timely and appropriate support, 241
focused interventions, acceleration, and 242
enrichment. Further aggregate reporting on the 243
performance of specific focus groups of students on 244
specific measures allows for ongoing accountability 245
for equity, and the data-driven analyses of access, 246
opportunity, and success of all students. 247
248
d) Textbooks, digital devices, and print and digital 249
learning resources will be selected, acquired, 250
distributed in a way that makes them usable across 251
the widest range of individual variability. 252
253
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e) The strategic integration of digital tools in 254
support of instruction considers the equity 255
implications of students’ access to technology and 256
the disparate challenges students may face when 257
required to use educational technology outside of 258
the school setting. MCPS utilizes a variety of 259
instructional modalities in response to these 260
equity implications, as appropriate, and takes 261
careful consideration of, not only readily apparent 262
connectivity concerns, but also the support 263
students may have for using such educational 264
technology, when required outside of the school 265
setting. 266
267
4. MCPS provides a comprehensive and functional technology 268
infrastructure to support instruction, operations, and 269
communications with the community. 270
271
d) It is the Board’s expectation that MCPS takes a 272
systemic approach to the acquisition and use of 273
effective, appropriate, sustainable, and fiscally 274
responsible technology in the service of high-275
quality MCPS instructional programs and operations. 276
277
e) The ability of technology to meet instructional and 278
operational needs changes rapidly over time. 279
Nonetheless, MCPS is committed to use emerging 280
technology to the best advantage and to replace 281
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outdated technology in a timely manner through 282
careful analyses of technology infrastructure 283
needs, balanced with available resources. 284
285
c) MCPS leverages technology to develop and expand 286
collaboration and communication to connect 287
classrooms, to provide opportunities for learning 288
beyond the school setting, and to cultivate 289
collaborative relationships between and among 290
students, teachers, staff, parents/guardians, and 291
community partners. 292
293
1) MCPS will establish baseline standards to 294
ensure that all classrooms, media centers, and 295
offices will be connected and equipped with 296
appropriate infrastructure, providing all 297
schools and offices with equitable and easy 298
access to technologies for teaching, learning, 299
management, and day-to-day operations. 300
301 2) MCPS provides broad access to systems and 302
networks, acknowledging and respecting the 303
security of records that are accessible 304
through such systems and networks. Safeguards 305
are to be in place to ensure that security is 306
maintained, in compliance with all applicable 307
laws. 308
309 d) MCPS is committed to providing students, teachers, 310
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and other staff members with the technology and 311
support they need to engage fully in virtual 312
learning when circumstances warrant. 313
314
5. MCPS will engage with multiple stakeholders to shape, 315
advance, and accelerate the Board’s vision for empowered 316
learning with educational technology, digital content, 317
and learning opportunities to meet the diverse needs and 318
range of interests of all learners. 319
320
a) MCPS units responsible for educational technology 321
planning will work collaboratively with each other, 322
as well as with county, state, and government 323
groups, to investigate current, advanced, and 324
emerging commercial technologies and to identify, 325
or develop if necessary, efficient and cost-326
effective applications. 327
328
b) MCPS will build and maintain partnerships with 329
parents/guardians and community groups to 330
appropriately extend students’ access to 331
educational technology and support for using such 332
technology within and outside of the school 333
setting. 334
335
D. DESIRED OUTCOMES 336
337
1. Educational technology will be appropriately, 338
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effectively, sustainably, and equitably integrated into 339
MCPS instruction and operations and in support of 340
student performance and achievement, staff productivity, 341
and efficiency of the day-to-day operations. 342
343
2. The development and/or selection of emerging educational 344
technology will consider implications of technology 345
investments on equity, access, and the appropriate 346
integration of educational technology into sound 347
pedagogical practice. 348
349
3. All schools and offices will have equitable and 350
appropriate infrastructure and communications 351
capabilities, as available resources permit, and MCPS 352
will reassess such infrastructure and communications 353
capabilities regularly. 354
355
E. REVIEW AND REPORTING 356
357
1. The superintendent of schools will monitor, evaluate, 358
and report to the Board periodically on the 359
implementation of this policy. 360
361
2. This policy will be reviewed in accordance with the Board 362
of Education's policy review process. 363
364
365
366
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Related Sources: Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, 20 367
U.S.C §1232g; Protection of Pupil Rights 368
Amendment (PPRA), 20 U.S.C. §1232h, 34 CFR 369
Part 98, (2000 and Supp. IV 2004); Section 504 370
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 371
29 U.S.C. Sec. 794; Americans with 372
Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. 12131 et 373
seq.; Children’s Internet Protection Act 374
(CIPA), 47 U.S.C. §254(h)(5)(B)-(C), 254(l); 375
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 376
1998 (COPPA), 15 U.S.C.6501-6505, 16 CFR Part 377
312; Public Information Act of Maryland, Ann. 378
Code of Maryland, General Provisions Article 379
§§4-101 through 4-601; Maryland Student Data 380
Privacy Act of 2015, Ann. Code of Maryland, 381
Education Article, §4-131 and 7-443; Code of 382
Maryland Regulations §13A.03.02.03.B(8) and 383
§13A.06.05.02-.04, .06; Maryland Digital 384
Learning Standards, Maryland State Department 385
of Education (MSDE), May 2019; Technology 386
Education Standards: Grades 6-12, MSDE, 387
January 2016; Health and Safety Best Practice 388
Guidelines: Digital Devices, MSDE, July, 389
2019; International Society for Technology in 390
Education Standards Administrators, Education 391
Leaders, Educators, and Students 392
393
394
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395
Policy History: Adopted by Resolution No. 863-93, December 8, 396
1993; amended . 397
398
Note: Prior to Resolution No. 863-93, this topic was governed by 399
the following: Instructional Use of Computers, adopted by 400
Resolution No. 995-83, December 13, 1983, reformatted in 401
accordance with Resolution No. 333-86, June 12, 1986, and 402
Resolution No. 458-86, August 12, 1986; rescinded by Resolution 403
No. 863-93, December 8, 1993. 404
ATTACHMENT A
1
Summary of Comments Received on
Draft Board Policy IGS, Educational Technology
November 12, 2019 to February 12, 2020
16 Comments Received
9 self-identified as a MCPS Parent/Guardian
1 self-identified as a MCPS staff member
4 self-identified as a MCPS office/department
1 self-identified as a MCPS community member
1 commented received in error as a comment on another policy
TOPICAL INDEX OF COMMENTS
Age appropriate use of technology
Chromebooks
Support for technology in schools (every child should have email and iPad)
Support for restriction of technology in schools (cell phones)
o Request for ability to opt-out of use of technology
Accessibility for persons with disabilities (High Incidence Accessible Technology team,
staff)
Universal Design for Learning
Request for more robust technology infrastructure specific to the Office of Human
Resources and Development (staff)
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Public Comments for Montgomery County Board of Education Draft Policy IGS, Educational Technology
# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
1 I am hoping that the Board will take a closer look
at the implementation of technology in Central
Office. Central Office's efficiency is not as robust
as it could be due to inadequate technology and
deferred upgrades. Central Office is the backbone
of the system and without proper maintenance
and investment, we will be hard pressed to serve
other staff and students effectively. I hope that
the Board can commit to investment in OHRD's
technological infrastructure, in particular, in an
accelerated manner as we are tasked with "Hiring
For Excellence" and bringing in on average 1k
teachers to the system annually. With over 7500
applicants, OHRD must improve its technology
to ensure that we are able to adequately source,
screen, and hire the best candidates to serve our
student community. OHRD needs more seamless
integration of platforms to work more quickly in
recruiting/ retaining the best educators.
Tiffany Goodson The comment reflects the Office of Human Resources and
Development's (OHRD) need for enhanced tools, which are in the
process of development. The Board has approved, and Montgomery
County Public Schools (MCPS) is in the process of implementing,
tools to address the needs expressed by the commenter.
2 MCPS should stop using chromebooks in
Elemenetary schools. Even as adult, my
productivity goes up manifold when I am reading
a hard copy vs reading something in my laptop.
Rohit Ranjan At lines 148-153, the draft policy calls for MCPS to "take into
consideration of age and developmental level of students and
recognize the importance of monitoring the amount of time spent with
digital content, and provide a variety of learning methods and
environments."
3 COMMENT WAS INTENDED FOR POLICY
BOA and is included in those comments
[NO RESPONSE NEEDED]
4 The policy should recognize and address the
benefits of modern technology in sharing
resources between schools. For example, there
are a variety of foreign languages available
within MCPS schools, but students are limited by
what happens to be offered at their particular
school. With modern tech, it would be easy to
have students from any school participate
virtually, in real time, with full visibility by and
interaction with the teacher, students in the
Karen Shimp MCPS is using, and is exploring additional possibilities for using,
such virtual student technology to allow for remote participation of
students in classroom instruction. For example, MCPS has used
robotic telepresence technology to allow an ill student who cannot
attend school to navigate the classroom, talk to teachers, and join in
school activities, by allowing the student to control the movement of a
robot that attends classes with the student's face showing in real time.
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# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
physical classroom, and other virtual students.
There are doubtless a variety of other types of
classes that would be similarly amenable to both
in-classroom and online learning in order to
permit students maximum access to the wealth of
resources throughout MCPS.
5 Stop listening to the fearmongers who want less
tech in school! Tech is a way of life now and the
earlier our kids use it, the better! Every child
should have a school provided iPad and it should
have etexts!
Lisa Bixler The draft policy calls for technology as
an "integrated part of the teaching and learning process that
supports curricular goals." (Lines 33-34)
Further, "All schools and offices will have equitable and
appropriate infrastructure and communications capabilities, as
such resources permit, and MCPS will reassess such
infrastructure and communications capabilities regularly." (lines
343-347)
6 Technology in education is a double-edge sword
and should be used sparingly and judiciously,
and only when its usefulness has been clearly
demonstrated in scientific studies. Cell phones
have no place in the classroom. Increasing
number of studies show that the mere presence of
a phone on a desk can lead to poor learning and
decreased empathy (Misra, S. et al., 2016), which
means it can be a distraction to student learning
simply by being visible.
A. Pascalev The draft policy calls for "evidence-based strategies and methods for
the effective use of educational technology for instruction." (Lines
87-89)
MCPS is currently in the process of exploring the use of cell phones
in schools.
7 The additional educational elements should
include: age appropriate education on
information security, online safety, impacts to
health (eyes, wrist, posture, etc) when using
technology in class and outside.
Rich Klotz At lines 381-383, the draft policy references the Maryland State
Department of Education (MSDE) Health and Safety Best Practice
Guidelines, released July, 2019, which set forth best practice
recommendations for safe usage of technology.
8 This draft has not teeth. It is merely words, with
zero consequences, so thus, a waste of time.
Technology has not increased scores for MCPS
or ANY school system. Technology is NOT an
integrated part of teaching, it is one tool of many
tools. MCPS is behind counties such as
Baltimore and Howard on many fronts of
protecting our students and this policy will
further put MCPS in the hole. Please make sure
ellen zavian Section C.2.d sets forth several provisions for data privacy and data
security, including the following:
"MCPS develops specific systems, protocols, and guidance for
protecting student and staff data" (lines 205-207), and
"The commitment to data privacy and security includes making
informed decisions when MCPS chooses instructional
technologies to use with students." (lines 214-217)
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# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
you include an opt out of technology. Just like
kids with an IEP can opt out of some things. Just
like parents can opt out of a director, field trip
and sex ed. It is time to give such right to parents
that don't want technology to sell our kids data
and/or use it as they age. Nothing in MCPS
contracts prohibit such.
While the policy does not set forth disciplinary consequences, any
violation of a Board policy is subject to progressive discipline in
accordance with the Employee Code of Conduct or the Student
Code of Conduct.
MCPS is committed to the safety and security of students when
leveraging technology and has become a state and national leader
in best practices in the area of the responsible use and handling of
personally identifiable or other confidential student
information. MCPS uses a comprehensive approach to assessing
technology services and applications that support instruction and
maintains a publicly available Online Digital Tools Database
which provides information on whether evaluated technology
services and applications are designated as “approved,” “use
responsibly,” or “prohibited.”
o “Approved” (approved for use),
o “Use Responsibly” (vetted with usage recommendations), or
o “Prohibited” (not approved for student use).
Under the “Use Responsibly” category, MCPS often provides
usage recommendations such as obtaining affirmative parental
consent before using the service, or noting age limitations.
9 I am happy to see that the policy includes a
reference to the Americans with Disabilities Act
and Universal Design for learning in lines 75 and
76. Given that those two pieces of legislation are
central to how we are mandated to provision for
all students, that one reference does not seem
strong enough to convey MCPS's commitment or
how those two regulations should impact the
provisioning of technology to students. "Equity
of access" is highlighted in the policy 11 times.
While that term encapsulates individuals with
disabilities, the term is not synonymous with
"accessibility" which is the legal requirement in
Linda Wilson [This comment was revised and resubmitted and is addressed as
comment #15 below]
ATTACHMENT C
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# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
ADA and the foundation of UDL. Therefore, the
policy conveys a clear commitment to ensuring
that every student is *provisioned* with
technology, but does not adequately ensure that
students with disabilities will be able to use that
technology or be provided with an alternative
when their disability prevents them from being
able to do so.
10 COMMENT WAS INTENDED FOR POLICY
BOA and is included in those comments
[NO RESPONSE NEEDED]
11 I am concerned with Section 2 of the new policy.
MCPS has shown a disregard for student's civil
rights, in particular there have been several
instances that I am aware of personally in which
MCPS has called the police and punished
students for free speech. This includes
nonthreatening posts and photos that students
have posted to their personal social media
accounts. While it is fine to teach good
stewardship, MCPS does not have a right to
restrict students speak on or off the Internet.
THIS needs to be clearly and unambiguously
stated in this policy to prevent overzealous
administrators from erroneously restricting
student rights and federal laws (eg. FERPA) and
subjecting the county to costly and unnecessary
legal actions.
Sheila Weiss The comment addresses a person-specific issue. The sentence being
addressed in section C.2 is the following: "It is the Board's
expectation that staff and students use technology resources capably,
purposefully, and responsibly." (lines 129-131)
This issue is continued at section C.2.c (lines 157-161), "MCPS
promotes, models, and establishes guidelines for the safe, legal and
ethical use of digital information and technology, and takes
appropriate action to address, resolve, and prevent inappropriate
uses of such information."
12 The document in general lacks substance, it
seems to indicate MCPS will use technology
appropriately and responsibly to enhance
learning without providing much detail. I have a
specific comment regarding lines 325 to 329 and
the investments on equity. MCPS policy of small
schools having 0.5 FTE media specialist
contradicts equity. Children in small schools are
penalized. I saw firsthand the difference between
a full time media specialist and a part time media
specialist at my elementary school. My children
June Traicoff The proposed policy does not establish personnel positions.
ATTACHMENT C
5
# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
experienced a wonderful introduction to social
media skills with postings of book
recommendations on Destiny. The media
specialist vetted every post. And the students
gained experienced with a morning news
program for the school. These opportunities
ended with the new part-time position. Students
at other elementary schools in my cluster had
those opportunities. And as a side note, I have yet
to get a response to my question about the
enrollment cutoff that dictates a full time vs part
time media specialist position. I attended a BoE
community meeting last year and the board,
Chief Academic Officer, and Chief Operating
Officer had promised a followup response on that
question (and others) to the community.
13 COMMENT WAS INTENDED FOR POLICY
BOA and is included in those comments
[NO RESPONSE NEEDED]
14 My primary comments to the Policy are:
1. Please include the option of an
accommodation for low-tech families who prefer
their child minimize screen time, particularly at
the elementary and early middle school grade
levels.
2. On line, 138, please articulate what is meant
by "active." described this as "versus
passive," which is great, but let's use a word like
"purposeful" instead of "active," which implies
"often" and "ongoing."
3. It would be very helpful if some specificity is
given around how often teachers will receive
training on purposeful and safe (re: privacy and
health/well-being) use of technology. Twice a
year? Quarterly? By webinar or in person?
That's all from me. Again, I really appreciate
Lisa Cline The intention of the draft policy is for students to have multiple ways
to access the curriculum, and provides for "balance" and "variety" in
instructional methods and modalities.
Technology is but one of many ways that students access the
curriculum. Throughout the proposed policy, technology is a
“support” that should be used “purposefully” and “strategically”:
o Lines 16-18: “effective, appropriate, and strategic
integration of technology resources in support of teaching
and learning”
o Lines 33-34: “technology is an integrated part of the
teaching and learning process that supports curricular
goals”
o Lines 98-100: ““purposeful and strategic integration of such
resources to support and enhance teaching and learning”
At lines 144-153, the draft policy includes the following in
section C.2.b: "Instructional practices will appropriately
balance the use of educational technology with a variety of
instructional methods and modalities in support of active,
ATTACHMENT C
6
# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
being brought into the fold on this important and
highly relevant educational issue.
engaged, meaningful, and social interactive learning. In so
doing, MCPS will take into consideration the age and
developmental level of students and recognize the importance of
monitoring the amount of time spent with digital content, and
provide a variety of learning methods and environments."
At lines 131, the term "purposefully" has been added in response
to comment, instead of "actively" as requested.
At lines 133-137, the draft policy affirms the Board’s
commitment to professional learning: “MCPS identifies
competencies required and provides appropriate professional
learning and support strategies needed for staff to capably
integrate technologies in instruction,” and references the most
current guidance from MSDE on health and safety practices at
lines 381-383. The rapidly evolving nature of technology and,
similarly, the rapidly evolving guidelines and standards emerging
from state and national agencies, suggests that statements of
greater specificity about professional development and
professional development timelines (not typically part of Board
policies) risk becoming outdated within a short period of time.
15 Summary Comments We are pleased to see that
the policy conveys a strong commitment to the
needs of diverse learners. In our 16 years
supporting MCPS staff, we have learned that
there remains a significant lack of awareness of
the legal requirements for Accessible Educational
Materials and Technologies (AEM), Assistive
Technology (AT), and the standards for
accessibility detailed in Section 508 and
WCGAC 2.0.
MCPS
High
Incidence
Accessible
Technology
(HIAT
team)
Code of Maryland Regulations (COMAR) 13A.06.05, Purchase and
Use of Accessible Teaching and Learning Materials, was adopted in
July 2019 and sets forth such requirements that all Maryland schools
must follow.
“Accessible educational materials (AEM)” are defined in COMAR
as “print- and technology-based educational materials, including
printed and electronic textbooks and related core materials that
are designed or converted in a way that makes them usable across
the widest range of individual variability regardless of format
(print, digital, audio, video, etc.)”
“Accessible technology” is defined as “any device, hardware,
software, or handheld equipment that provides access to activities
for everyone, including those with disabilities, and is designed to
provide all individuals the opportunity to acquire the same
ATTACHMENT C
7
# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
information, engage in the same interactions, and enjoy the same
services with equivalent ease of use.”
“Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 Level AA
(June 5, 2018)” are defined in COMAR as “a single shared
standard for web content accessibility that meets the needs of
individuals, organizations, and governments internationally.”
COMAR 13A.06.05.04 requires “Each local board of education
shall annually train special education directors, principals, and
other purchase specialists on the policies and procedures for
purchasing and using accessible teaching and learning materials
to ensure enforcement of the policies and procedures.”
COMAR 13A.06.05.06 requires “Each local board of education
and public agency shall comply with WCAG 2.1 Level AA (June 5,
2018) when purchasing or selecting digital learning resources to
provide equitable learning opportunities for all students.”
Because COMAR 13A.06.05, Purchase and Use of Accessible
Teaching and Learning Materials, sets forth wide-ranging
requirements that all Maryland schools must follow, which include
WCGA 2.0 standards for making content accessible to persons with a
wide range of disabilities, including blindness and low vision,
deafness and hearing loss, learning disabilities, cognitive limitations,
limited movement, speech disabilities, photosensitivity and
combinations of these, and because the Maryland State Department of
Education may issue revised guidance on such standards as accessible
educational materials and their uses evolve, the draft policy addresses
accessibility requirements through its reference to COMAR
13A.06.05, to allow flexibility for future standards that may be
adopted.
15
(cont’d)
We noted that the term “equity” or “equitable
access” is mentioned 10 times. The term “access
is mentioned 12 times to mean “readily
available” and only twice, and only in paragraph
C.1.c. to refer to “accessibility standards.” While
we understand that “equitable access” includes
HIAT team
(cont’d)
The draft policy has been updated as follows at lines 133-142:
“MCPS identifies competencies required and provides
appropriate professional learning and support strategies needed
for staff to capably integrate technologies in instruction,
consistent with state and federal requirements for accessible
educational materials in instruction. MCPS staff will be
ATTACHMENT C
8
# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
the needs of students with disabilities, we feel
that the commitment to accessibility standards
and UDL implementation should be as strongly
asserted in the policy as the commitment to
equitable access, which is more commonly
understood to mean “equitable availability” or
“provisioned to all regardless of race or socio-
economic status.” Currently, we still find that
many students who require assistive technology
(AT) according to their IEPs and 504 plans are
not using it. In our experience, this is usually
because of a lack of awareness of the
requirements for AEM on the part of teachers,
technology staff, and curriculum designers.
empowered professional learners to use educational technology in
the delivery and support of instruction.”
COMAR 13A.06.05.04.C requires each local board of education
to annually train special education directors, principals, and other
purchase specialists on the policies and procedures for purchasing
and using accessible teaching and learning materials.
It is recommended that COMAR requirements are specific, and
address the concern about lack of awareness on the part of MCPS
staff responsible for these areas.
15
(cont’d)
The HIAT team has used the framework of
Universal Design for Learning as the vehicle for
equitable access of needed tools and technologies
for students who require them according to their
IEP or 504 Plans. Even after the need for UDL
was asserted through its inclusion in COMAR,
MCPS staff are still lacking in an understanding
of the accessibility standards defined within.
HIAT team
(cont’d)
COMAR 13A.06.05.04.C requires each local board of education to
annually train special education directors, principals, and other
purchase specialists on the policies and procedures for purchasing and
using accessible teaching and learning materials.
The policy has been updated as follows at lines 133-142: “MCPS
identifies competencies required and provides appropriate
professional learning and support strategies needed for staff to
capably integrate technologies in instruction, consistent with state
and federal requirements for accessible educational materials in
instruction. MCPS staff will be empowered professional learners
to use educational technology in the delivery and support of
instruction.”
15
(cont’d)
Recommendations C.2. We recommend
including an additional item in this list to
strengthen the commitment to purchasing,
creating, and using Accessible Educational
Materials and the provision of Assistive
Technology. Add “b) MCPS complies with the
standards of Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines (WCAG), guidelines for provision of
accessible formats of print instructional materials
in IDEA, and COMAR”
HIAT team
(cont’d)
The policy references its obligations to adhere to state and federal
guidance as follows:
At line 378a; Code of Maryland Regulations (COMAR)
13A.06.05, Purchase and Use of Accessible Teaching and
Learning Materials
At lines 70-84: the draft policy has been revised to reference state
and federal laws and regulations specific to accessibility: “MCPS
will integrate technology into instruction and operations in
ATTACHMENT C
9
# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
alignment with the principles of equity set forth in 1) Board Policy
ACA, Nondiscrimination, Equity, and Cultural Proficiency, 2)
state and federal requirements for requirements for accessibility
as set forth in the Americans with Disabilities Act, as well as state
laws and regulations, and 3) the accessibility standards of
Universal Design for Learning.”
15
(cont’d)
C.3.d. We recommend strengthening the
language: “in a way that makes them usable
across the widest range of individual variability”
to “in a way that is consistent with requirements
for accessibility and learner variability as set
forth in the Americans with Disabilities Act as
well as the accessibility standards of Universal
Design for Learning.”
HIAT team
(cont’d) Lines 247-250: “Textbooks, digital devices, and print and digital
learning resources will be selected, acquired, distributed in a way
that makes them usable across the widest range of individual
variability.”
"Widest range of individual variability" allows for consideration
of forms of individual variability that include language or limited
technology in the home, as well as those provided for in ADA.
The draft policy has been revised to address "requirements for
accessibility" at line 78. The Americans with Disabilities Act is in
existing language at lines 79.
15
(cont’d)
5.a. We recommend replacing “MCPS units
responsible for educational technology planning”
with “All MCPS units, including Curriculum,
Procurement, Special Education, Professional
Learning, and Technology”.... will work
collaboratively with each other… This change
would strengthen the notion that all departments
have a responsibility to understand how
technology is important within their own areas of
expertise and cannot rely on IT experts alone to
plan for technology selection, deployment,
training, and use.
HIAT team
(cont’d)
Cross-collaboration is set forth in lines 284-290: “MCPS leverages
technology to develop and expand collaboration and communication
to connect classrooms, to provide opportunities for learning beyond
the school setting, and to cultivate collaborative relationships
between and among students, teachers, staff, parents/guardians, and
community partners.”
References to specific offices may change with future reorganization
of MCPS units and are not recommended for inclusion in the policy.
15
(cont’d)
Strengthen the references to UDL: C.1.d.2 . We
recommend changing lines 92-92 to the
purposeful and strategic integration of such
resources to support and enhance teaching and
learning via multiple learner pathways such as
direct instruction, blended learning, and distance
learning, and consistent with the principles of
Universal Design for Learning.
HIAT team
(cont’d)
Universal Design for Learning is referenced at lines 82-83.
ATTACHMENT C
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# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
15
(cont’d)
C.3.b. We recommend changing lines 218-223 to
MCPS will assess, develop, and/or select, as
appropriate, educational technology to support
learner pathways in and beyond the classroom,
including, but not limited to, distance learning or
blended learning, in a manner consistent with the
principles of Universal Design for Learning.
HIAT team
(cont’d)
Universal Design for Learning is referenced at lines 82-83.
15
(cont’d)
C.3.d. (lines 237-240) See recommendation
above.
HIAT team
(cont’d)
Universal Design for Learning is referenced at lines 82-83.
16 Thank you, , for the outstanding summary
of thoughts and recommendations. We 100%
concur with the overall concern regarding
“access” vs. “accessibility” and you pinpoint the
areas where the language should be
strengthened. I view this not only from a student
perspective, but also an adult perspective
(including teacher, parent/guardian).
I am particularly concerned about the
accessibility for all students and adults to
effectively engage in the “multiple learner
pathways” of blended or distance learning,
whether captioned (D/HOH) or compatible with
a screen reader (Vision) as noted in C.1.a.2 (lines
98,99); and C.3.b (line 226) to add: “and ensure
accessibility to these various pathways”
C.5.b – should include “addressing accessibility
needs of the adults in our communities” so that
staff, parents/guardians will be afforded the same
accessibility to best support our students.
Again, I appreciate the work that ’s team
and others have done to ensure equitable access
AND accessibility.
Susan Russell COMAR 13A.06.05, Purchase and Use of Accessible Teaching and
Learning Materials, was adopted in July 2019 and sets forth such
requirements that all Maryland schools must follow.
“Accessible educational materials (AEM)” are defined in COMAR
as “print- and technology-based educational materials, including
printed and electronic textbooks and related core materials that
are designed or converted in a way that makes them usable across
the widest range of individual variability regardless of format
(print, digital, audio, video, etc.)”
“Accessible technology” is defined as “any device, hardware,
software, or handheld equipment that provides access to activities
for everyone, including those with disabilities, and is designed to
provide all individuals the opportunity to acquire the same
information, engage in the same interactions, and enjoy the same
services with equivalent ease of use.”
“Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 Level AA
(June 5, 2018)” are defined in COMAR as “a single shared
standard for web content accessibility that meets the needs of
individuals, organizations, and governments internationally.”
COMAR 13A.06.05.04 requires “Each local board of education
shall annually train special education directors, principals, and
other purchase specialists on the policies and procedures for
purchasing and using accessible teaching and learning materials
to ensure enforcement of the policies and procedures.”
ATTACHMENT C
11
# Comment on revised Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology.
Name Last Response to public comment
COMAR 13A.06.05.06 requires “Each local board of education
and public agency shall comply with WCAG 2.1 Level AA (June 5,
2018) when purchasing or selecting digital learning resources to
provide equitable learning opportunities for all students.”
Because COMAR 13A.06.05, Purchase and Use of Accessible
Teaching and Learning Materials, sets forth wide-ranging
requirements that all Maryland schools must follow, which include
WCGA 2.0 standards for making content accessible to persons with a
wide range of disabilities, including blindness and low vision,
deafness and hearing loss, learning disabilities, cognitive limitations,
limited movement, speech disabilities, photosensitivity and
combinations of these, and because the Maryland State Department of
Education may issue revised guidance on such standards as accessible
educational materials and their uses evolve, the draft policy addresses
accessibility requirements through its reference to COMAR
13A.06.05, to allow flexibility for future standards that may be
adopted.
ATTACHMENT C
Policy IGS, Educational Technology: Feedback from Student Engagement
Participants in the following meetings were invited to give feedback on Board Policy IGS,
Educational Technology:
The joint meeting of the Montgomery County Regional Student Government Association
(MCR) and Montgomery County Junior Councils (MCJC) on November 20, 2019
Minority Scholars Leadership Program (MSP) meeting on December 11, 2019
Ninety-three students provided comments on technology issues of greatest importance to
them. Sixty-three percent of MSP students and 48 percent of MCR/MCJC students ranked
equity and access as their highest priority, when considering educational technology, followed
by safety.
2%
3%
9%
13%
27%
48%
4%
4%
29%
63%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Something else
Balance
Evolving technology
Privacy and data security
Safety
Equity and Access
First Priority: When considering Educational Technology, please rank what matters most to
you.
MSP MCR/MCJC
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1
Related Entries: ABA, ACF, COA-RA, COG-RA, DJA-RB, EGB-RA, EGF-2
RA, IGT-RA, IIB, IIB-RA, ITA-RA, JHC, JHC-RA, 3
JHF, JHF-RA, JOA-RA, KBA, KGA-RB 4
Responsible Offices: 5
Chief Academic Officer 6
Chief Operating Officer 7
Chief of School Support and Improvement 8
9
10
Educational Technology 11
12
13
A. PURPOSE 14
15
1. To set forth guiding principles for the effective, 16
appropriate, and strategic integration of technology 17
resources in support of teaching and learning, as well 18
as the essential operational functions of Montgomery 19
County Public Schools (MCPS) 20
21
2. To reaffirm the commitment of the Montgomery County 22
Board of Education to equitable access and opportunity 23
for all students and staff to use technology to 24
communicate, collaborate, create, and innovate safely 25
and responsibly in support of teaching and learning 26
27
B. ISSUES 28
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29
The Board affirms the following principles to guide the 30
integration of technology resources to support teaching and 31
learning, as well as the essential operational functions of 32
MCPS: technology is an integrated part of the teaching and 33
learning process that supports curricular goals; staff and 34
students use technology resources capably, actively, and 35
responsibly; technology supports students in meeting diverse 36
learning needs and pursuing a range of interests; MCPS 37
provides a comprehensive and functional technology 38
infrastructure to support instruction and operations; and 39
MCPS will engage with multiple stakeholders to shape, 40
advance, and accelerate the Board’s vision for empowered 41
learning with educational technology, digital content, and 42
learning opportunities to meet the diverse needs and range of 43
interests of all learners. 44
45
C. POSITION 46
47
1. Technology is an integrated part of the teaching and 48
learning process that supports curricular goals. 49
50
a) Education agencies at the national and state levels 51
have set forth standards to address the use of 52
technology and digital learning tools by students, 53
educators, and educational leaders. Such standards 54
guide the comprehensive integration of technology 55
to promote academic excellence throughout school 56
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districts across Maryland and throughout the United 57
States. 58
59
b) Maryland digital learning standards identify key 60
issues to be addressed in policies for the safe, 61
legal and ethical use of digital information and 62
educational technology; to enhance the achievement 63
of learning goals through the appropriate use of 64
educational technology; to ensure equitable access 65
to appropriate digital tools; and to promote and 66
model responsible social interactions related to 67
the use of technology and information. 68
69
c) MCPS will integrate technology into instruction and 70
operations in alignment with the principles of 71
equity set forth in Board Policy ACA, 72
Nondiscrimination, Equity, and Cultural 73
Proficiency, and accessibility requirements set 74
forth in the Americans with Disabilities Act, as 75
well as the accessibility standards of Universal 76
Design for Learning. 77
78
d) Consistent with Maryland standards and Board 79
policies and goals for student learning, MCPS shall 80
rely on evidence-based strategies and methods for 81
the effective use of educational technology for 82
instruction. MCPS shall monitor and align 83
educational technology resources to intended 84
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instructional outcomes. Evidence-based 85
instructional best practices will guide – 86
87 1) the development and/or identification, 88
selection and acquisition of educational 89
technology products, and 90
91
2) the purposeful and strategic integration of 92
such resources to support and enhance teaching 93
and learning via multiple learner pathways, 94
which may include direct instruction, blended 95
learning, and distance learning. 96
97
e) The Board affirms its intention to support the 98
technology literacy of students and staff in 99
alignment with state standards. For the purposes 100
of this policy, technology literacy is the ability 101
to work independently and with others in a 102
technology environment; and to responsibly, 103
appropriately and effectively use technology tools 104
to access, manage, integrate, evaluate, create and 105
communicate information. In addition, it is the 106
Board’s interest that our students and staff should 107
be able to utilize technology as informed decision-108
makers and creators of knowledge; and to be 109
informed and flexible in their application of 110
technology to solve problems. 111
112
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f) The Board affirms its intention to support the 113
information literacy of students and staff in 114
alignment with state standards. MCPS fosters 115
inquiry and equips learners with skills to access 116
and authenticate information, think critically to 117
curate information from digital resources using a 118
variety of tools, and to maximize the achievement 119
of learning goals through the provision of media-120
rich resources. 121
122
2. It is the Board’s expectation that staff and students 123
use technology resources capably, actively, and 124
responsibly. 125
126
a) MCPS identifies competencies required for capably 127
integrating technologies in instruction and 128
provides appropriate professional learning and 129
support strategies needed for staff to be empowered 130
professional learners to use educational technology 131
in the delivery and support of instruction. 132
133
b) Instructional practices will appropriately balance 134
the use of educational technology with a variety of 135
instructional methods and modalities in support of 136
active, engaged, meaningful, and socially 137
interactive learning. In so doing, MCPS will take 138
into consideration the age and developmental level 139
of students and recognize the importance of 140
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monitoring the amount of time spent with digital 141
content, and provide a variety of learning methods 142
and environments. 143
144
c) Digital citizenship and responsible use 145
146
MCPS promotes, models, and establishes guidelines 147
for the safe, legal and ethical use of digital 148
information and technology, and takes appropriate 149
action to address, resolve, and prevent 150
inappropriate uses of such information. It is the 151
Board’s intention that students and staff recognize 152
the rights, responsibilities, and opportunities of 153
living, learning, and working in an interconnected 154
digital world, and act in ways that are safe, legal, 155
and ethical. Students should – 156
157
1) cultivate and manage their digital identities 158
and reputations and be informed of the short- 159
and long-term implications of creating, 160
obtaining, and distributing personal 161
information in digital communication; 162
163
2) engage in positive, safe, legal and ethical 164
behavior when using technology, including 165
social interactions; 166
167
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3) demonstrate an understanding of and respect 168
for the rights of others and the obligations 169
of using and sharing intellectual property; 170
and 171
172 4) manage their personal data to maintain digital 173
privacy and security, recognizing that there 174
are data-collection technologies that may be 175
used to track their navigation online. 176
177
d) Data privacy and data security 178
179
The Board affirms its commitments to the privacy 180
and security of student and staff information set 181
forth in Board Policy KBA, Public Information, and 182
to comply with all applicable state and federal 183
laws regarding data collection, privacy, and 184
security. 185
186
1) MCPS dedicates appropriate resources to 187
protect information and information systems 188
from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, 189
disruption, modification, or destruction, 190
while keeping such information highly 191
available for teaching and learning, and 192
school system operations. 193
194
2) MCPS develops specific systems, protocols, and 195
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guidance for protecting student and staff 196
data. 197
198 3) Staff engage in ongoing professional learning 199
regarding the use and handling of personally 200
identifiable information and other sensitive 201
data. 202
203 4) The commitment to data privacy and security 204
includes making informed decisions when MCPS 205
chooses instructional technologies to use with 206
students. 207
208
3. Technology supports students in meeting diverse learning 209
needs and pursuing a range of interests. 210
211
a) Emerging technologies offer the possibility of 212
multi-tiered interventions to supplement and 213
complement traditional instruction with additional 214
support as well as accelerated and enriched 215
instruction. 216
217
b) MCPS will assess, develop, and/or select, as 218
appropriate, educational technology to support 219
learner pathways in and beyond the classroom, 220
including, but not limited to, distance learning or 221
blended learning, that address the diverse 222
interests and needs of students. 223
224
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c) MCPS employs a multiple-measures approach to 225
monitoring evidence of student learning and student 226
achievement of learning objectives. Continuous 227
monitoring of students’ progress ensures that 228
students have timely and appropriate support, 229
focused interventions, acceleration, and 230
enrichment. Further aggregate reporting on the 231
performance of specific focus groups of students on 232
specific measures allows for ongoing accountability 233
for equity, and the data-driven analyses of access, 234
opportunity, and success of all students. 235
236
d) Textbooks, digital devices, and print and digital 237
learning resources will be selected, acquired, 238
distributed in a way that makes them usable across 239
the widest range of individual variability. 240
241
e) The strategic integration of digital tools in 242
support of instruction considers the equity 243
implications of students’ access to technology and 244
the disparate challenges students may face when 245
required to use educational technology outside of 246
the school setting. MCPS utilizes a variety of 247
instructional modalities in response to these 248
equity implications, as appropriate, and takes 249
careful consideration of, not only readily apparent 250
connectivity concerns, but also the support 251
students may have for using such educational 252
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technology, when required outside of the school 253
setting. 254
255
4. MCPS provides a comprehensive and functional technology 256
infrastructure to support instruction, operations, and 257
communications with the community. 258
259
a) It is the Board’s expectation that MCPS takes a 260
systemic approach to the acquisition and use of 261
effective, appropriate, sustainable, and fiscally 262
responsible technology in the service of high-263
quality MCPS instructional programs and operations. 264
265
b) The ability of technology to meet instructional and 266
operational needs changes rapidly over time. 267
Nonetheless, MCPS is committed to use emerging 268
technology to the best advantage and to replace 269
outdated technology in a timely manner through 270
careful analyses of technology infrastructure 271
needs, balanced with available resources. 272
273
c) MCPS leverages technology to develop and expand 274
collaboration and communication to connect 275
classrooms and to cultivate collaborative 276
relationships between and among students, teachers, 277
staff, parents/guardians, and community partners. 278
279
1) MCPS will establish baseline standards to 280
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ensure that all classrooms, media centers, and 281
offices will be connected and equipped with 282
appropriate infrastructure, providing all 283
schools and offices with equitable and easy 284
access to technologies for teaching, learning, 285
management, and day-to-day operations. 286
287 2) MCPS provides broad access to systems and 288
networks, acknowledging and respecting the 289
security of records that are accessible 290
through such systems and networks. Safeguards 291
are to be in place to ensure that security is 292
maintained, in compliance with all applicable 293
laws. 294
295
5. MCPS will engage with multiple stakeholders to shape, 296
advance, and accelerate the Board’s vision for empowered 297
learning with educational technology, digital content, 298
and learning opportunities to meet the diverse needs and 299
range of interests of all learners. 300
301
a) MCPS units responsible for educational technology 302
planning will work collaboratively with each other, 303
as well as with county, state, and government 304
groups, to investigate current, advanced, and 305
emerging commercial technologies and to identify, 306
or develop if necessary, efficient and cost-307
effective applications. 308
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309
b) MCPS will build and maintain partnerships with 310
parents/guardians and community groups to 311
appropriately extend students’ access to 312
educational technology and support for using such 313
technology within and outside of the school 314
setting. 315
316
D. DESIRED OUTCOMES 317
318
1. Educational technology will be appropriately, 319
effectively, sustainably, and equitably integrated into 320
MCPS instruction and operations and in support of 321
student performance and achievement, staff productivity, 322
and efficiency of the day-to-day operations. 323
324
2. The development and/or selection of emerging educational 325
technology will consider implications of technology 326
investments on equity, access, and the appropriate 327
integration of educational technology into sound 328
pedagogical practice. 329
330
3. All schools and offices will have equitable and 331
appropriate infrastructure and communications 332
capabilities, as available resources permit, and MCPS 333
will reassess such infrastructure and communications 334
capabilities regularly. 335
336
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E. REVIEW AND REPORTING 337
338
1. The superintendent of schools will monitor, evaluate, 339
and report to the Board periodically on the 340
implementation of this policy. 341
342
2. This policy will be reviewed in accordance with the Board 343
of Education's policy review process. 344
345
346
347
Related Sources: Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, 20 348
U.S.C §1232g; Protection of Pupil Rights 349
Amendment (PPRA), 20 U.S.C. §1232h, 34 CFR 350
Part 98, (2000 and Supp. IV 2004); Section 504 351
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 352
29 U.S.C. Sec. 794; Americans with 353
Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. 12131 et 354
seq.; Children’s Internet Protection Act 355
(CIPA), 47 U.S.C. §254(h)(5)(B)-(C), 254(l); 356
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 357
1998 (COPPA), 15 U.S.C.6501-6505, 16 CFR Part 358
312; Public Information Act of Maryland, Ann. 359
Code of Maryland, General Provisions Article 360
§§4-101 through 4-601; Maryland Student Data 361
Privacy Act of 2015, Ann. Code of Maryland, 362
Education Article, §4-131 and 7-443; Code of 363
Maryland Regulations §13A.03.02.03.B(8); 364
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Maryland Digital Learning Standards, Maryland 365
State Department of Education (MSDE), May 366
2019; Technology Education Standards: Grades 367
6-12, MSDE, January 2016; Health and Safety 368
Best Practice Guidelines: Digital Devices, 369
MSDE, July, 2019; International Society for 370
Technology in Education Standards 371
Administrators, Education Leaders, Educators, 372
and Students 373
374
375
376
Policy History: Adopted by Resolution No. 863-93, December 8, 377
1993; amended . 378
379
Note: Prior to Resolution No. 863-93, this topic was governed by 380
the following: Instructional Use of Computers, adopted by 381
Resolution No. 995-83, December 13, 1983, reformatted in 382
accordance with Resolution No. 333-86, June 12, 1986, and 383
Resolution No. 458-86, August 12, 1986; rescinded by Resolution 384
No. 863-93, December 8, 1993. 385
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