Pathophysiology of Spastic Paresis I

7/23/2019 Pathophysiology of Spastic Paresis I

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NGUN\ML XMUNM[ IHP\XI@\4 Pvip|n vixmpnp eocco{p `bxogn` lnpx}v|nog oe |bm `mg|xic mrm*`}|nog oe uocn|nogic òjjigl' Jo|ox e}g`|nog ng vi|nmg|p {n|b pvip|n` vixmpnpnp p}hdm`|ml oumx |njm |o |bxmm e}glijmg|ic ngp}c|p# oe {bn`b |bm cip| |{o ixmiuonlihcm4 "9. |bm gm}xic ngp}c| n|pmce# {bn`b ì}pmp vixmpnp# n'm'# xml}`mluoc}g|ix~ jo|ox }gn| xm`x}n|jmg|1 "8. |bm xmci|num njjohncnti|nog oe |bm vixm|n`hol~ vix|# òjjogc~ njvopml h~ |bm `}xxmg| ìxm mgunxogjmg|# {bn bì}pmp iliv|num pbox|mgngk oe |bm j}p`cmp cme| ng i pbox|mgml vopn|nog igl

dong| òg|xi`|}xm1 igl "0. |bm `bxogn` lnp}pm oe |bm vixm|n` hol~ vix|# {bn`bnp |~vnìcc~ pmce*njvopml ng jop| vi|nmg|p' @bxogn` lnp}pm ì}pmp vcip|n`xmixxigkmjmg|p ng |bm bnkbmx `mg|mxp |bi| e}x|bmx xml}`m |bm ihncn|~ |o uoc*}g|ixnc~ xm`x}n| jo|ox }gn|p# n'm'# |bi| ikkxiui|m hipmcngm vixmpnp' Vix| N oe |bnpxmunm{ eo`}pmp og |bm vi|bovb~pnocok~ oe |bm xp| |{o ei`|oxp ì}pngk jo|oxnjvinxjmg| ng pvip|n` vixmpnp4 |bm un`no}p `~`cm oe vixmpnplnp}pmvixmpnpigl |bm òg|xi`|}xm ng poe| |npp}mp'

J}p`cm Gmxum 094 =0===9# 866=

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2/17

cmumcp#9>6 {bn b ìg hm kxo}vml ng|o bnkbmx# jnllcm#igl co{mx cmumcp oe òjjigl "Enk' 9.'

\bm bnkbmx cmumc ìg hm p}hlnunlml ng|o |{o e}g`*|nogic }gn|p' \bm xp| }gn| vxounlmp |bm pvi|nic igl

|mjvoxic xmvxmpmg|i|nog ox k}nlig`m oe |bm joum*jmg|# n'm'# n| kmgmxi|mp |bm angmji|n` vixijm|mxp oe |bmjoumjmg| xmy}nxml4 pvi|nic coì|nog oe oxnkng igl mgloe joumjmg|# ip {mcc ip i angmji|n` vxocm ng`c}lngki``mcmxi|nog# pvmml# igl ò}xpm' \bnp }gn| òxxmpvoglp|o i`|nun|nmp |bi| bium hmmg |mxjml jo|ox njikngi|nog#jmg|ic xmvxmpmg|i|nog# joumjmg| xmbmixpic# ox pvi|no*|mjvoxic og`mv|'99#960#96;#988#980#89=#895\bm jmg|ic xmv*xmpmg|i|nog oe joumjmg| np ipp}jml |o nguocum |bmeocco{ngk òx|nìc ixmip4 "9. vop|mxnox vixnm|ic igl

ci|mxic exog|ic vxmjo|ox ixmip eox pmgpox~*hipml# n'm'#mr|mxgicc~ |xnkkmxml e}g`|nogp99#960#988#980#89=#8951 igl"8. ngemxnox vixnm|ic igl vxmexog|ic `nx`}n|p eox {mcc*cmixgml panccml i`|nogp ox ng|mxgicc~*hipml e}g`|nogp#

n'm'# i}|oji|n` joumjmg|p'0;#>8 Vi|nmg|p {n|b jik*gm|n` xmpogig`m njikngk "JXN.lmgml cmpnogp oe|bm ci|mxic vxmexog|ic ox vop|mxnox vixnm|ic òx|mrji~ pbo{ ivxirni igl lm n|p ng jo|ox jmjo*x~'92;#860 \bmpm p~glxojmp |~vnìcc~ kmgmxi|m |bm`cngnìc njvxmppnog oe mr`mppnum jo|ox bmpn|i|nog{n|b i pmgpm oe ngmc}`|ihcm ngi``}xi`~ l}xngk |bmvmxeoxjig`m oe uoc}g|ix~ joumjmg|# igl ng|mgpmvi|nmg| ex}p|xi|nog' Bo{mumx# |bmpm vi|nmg|p ixm go|vixm|n`'0;#20

ENK]XM 9' Joumjmg| kmgmxi|nog' \bm `cippnìcc~ ovvopml |~vmp oe joumjmg| òjjigl# uoc}g|ix~ igl xmmr# ixm p`bmji|ntml' \bmòjvogmg|p oe mi`b cmumc oe uoc}g|ix~ òjjigl ixm nglnì|ml {n|b |bm vxovopml coì|nog oe |bm }glmxc~ngk vi|b{i~p' Ogc~ ihgoxjicn|nmp

ng |bm jnllcm igl |bm co{mx cmumcp oe òjjigl ic|mx pvngic xmmrmp# igl ogc~ ihgoxjicn|nmp ng |bm co{mx cmumc oe jo|ox òjjigl ì}pm

pnkgnìg| vixmpnp' Ic|mxi|nogp ng pvngic xmmrmp jop|c~ o``}x |bxo}kb lnxm`| vi|b{i~p exoj |bm ixmip p}hpmxungk jnllcm igl co{mx cmumcp

oe òjjigl |o |bm co{mx jo|ox gm}xogp' Ijogk |bm ic|mxml xmmrmp# xmpvogpmp |o pco{ j}p`cm p|xm|`b ixm muic}i|ml h~ |mp|p oe

xmpnp|ig`m |o vippnum joumjmg|p "n'm'# |ogm.# {bncm xmpvogpmp |o eip| p|xm|`b ixm oh|ingml |bxo}kb |mglog |ivp' Lnpx}v|nogp oe |bm `mg|xic

mrm`}|nog oe jo|ox òjjigl "exijml. ixm |bm ohdm`| oe |bnp xmunm{' @IX# `}|igmo}p ihlojngic xmpvogpmp1 @VX# `}|igmo}p vcig|ix

xmpvogpmp1 L\X# lmmv |mglog xmmrmp'

=05 Vi|bovb~pnocok~ oe Pvip|n` Vixmpnp N J]P@CM % GMXUM Ji~ 866=


3/17

\bm pmògl }gn| oe |bm bnkbmx cmumc oe jo|oxòjjigl kmgmxi|mp |bm uoc}g|ix~ lxnum# ox jo|nui*|nog |o joum' N| ji~ hm ixk}ml |bi| cià oe jo|nui*|nog |o joum jnkb| `cngnìcc~ xmvxmpmg| i v}xm jo|oxeoxj oe ih}cni# {bn`b ìg hm i ògpmy}mg`m oe exog*|ic igl hnviccnlic cmpnogp'8 igl {n|b ng`xmipml xmi`*|nog |njmp'=8#=0 Bo{mumx# vi|nmg|p {n|b lnp|}xhig`mpoe joumjmg| vxmvixi|nog ixm go| vixm|n`'


4/17

oe |bm xigkm oe jo|ox gm}xog xm`x}n|jmg| eox`mp biphmmg eo}gl ng vixm|n` vi|nmg|p26#22#>> ip {mcc ip ngignjic jolmcp oe vixmpnp vxol}`ml h~ pvngic bm*jnpm`|nog'88#922 \bmxm np ng ei`| i einc}xm |o xm`x}n|bnkb*|bxmpbocl jo|ox }gn|p igl |o jol}ci|m ox ng*`xmipm jo|ox }gn| lnp`bixkm xi|m l}xngk i||mjv|p |ong`xmipm uoc}g|ix~ eox`m'=5#26#22#8;;

@bigkmp ng Jo|ox Gm}xogic Vxovmx|nmp ng |bm Pvngic@oxl' Ng illn|nog |o ic|mxi|nogp oe |bm lmp`mglngklxnum# |bm lne`}c|nmp ng jo|ox gm}xog xm`x}n|jmg|ji~ icpo hm xmci|ml |o lnxm`| `bigkmp ng |bm vxovmx*|nmp oe pvngic jo|ox gm}xogp# ip pbo{g ng ignjicp{n|b `bxogn` pvngic |xigpm`|nog }pngk ng|xi`mcc}cixxmòxlngkp' P}`b `bigkmp ng`c}lm ng`xmipmp ng|bxmpbocl uoc|ikmp igl |bxmpbocl `}xxmg|p eox i`|nogvo|mg|nic i |nui|nog h~ pbox|*l}xi|nog `}xxmg|v}cpmp'9;#996 Xmkixlcmpp oe |bm xmpvm`|num òg|xnh}*|nogp oe p}vxipvngic ox pvngic jm`bignpjp# copp oegoxjicc~ e}g`|nogngk jo|ox }gn|p igl xngk xi|m

xml}`|nogp ji~ xml}`m |bm me`nmg`~ oe j}p`cm òg*|xi`|nog# cmilngk |o ng`xmipml meeox|# |o ei|nk}m# igl}c|nji|mc~ |o i vmx`mnuml pmgpm oe {miagmpp eox uoc*}g|ix~ eox`m kmgmxi|nog'22#99=#8

Ei|nkihncn|~' Lmpvn|m |bm òjvxmppnog ng xigkmoe jo|ox gm}xog xm`x}n|jmg|# |bm goxjic oxlmx oexm`x}n|jmg| exoj ei|nk}m*xmpnp|ig| |o ei|nkihcm }gn|pnp vxmpmxuml ng vixm|n` vi|nmg|p# n'm'# go xmumxpic oexm`x}n|jmg| oxlmx bip hmmg eo}gl |o i`ò}g| eox|bmnx mr`mppnum ei|nkihncn|~'>9 \bnp np ng òg|xip| |opojm munlmg`m eox xm`x}n|jmg| xmumxpic ng ignjicpie|mx pvngic cmpnog'922 \bm ng`xmipml ei|nkihncn|~ ngvi|nmg|p {n|b pvip|n` vixmpnp np cnamc~ l}m vxnjixnc~ |okxmi|mx `mg|xic ei|nk}m# n'm'# kxmi|mx lm`xmipmp ng uoc*}g|ix~ i`|nui|nog oe co{mx jo|ox gm}xogp {n|b v}x*p}n| oe |bm meeox| ip òjvixml {n|b goxjic p}hdm`|p#|okm|bmx {n|b i kxmi|mx lne`}c|~ ng npoci|ngk òg|xi`*|nog |o i j}p`cm kxo}v'9>5 Ng ei`|# |bmxm ixm nglnì*|nogp |bi| cmpp pmumxmc~ vixm|n` p}hdm`|p ixm ihcm |olxnum |bmnx vixm|n` j}p`cmp |o ei|nk}m# n'm'# |o ngl}`mvmxnvbmxic ei|nk}m# {bmxmip |bm joxm pmumxmc~ vixm|n`p}hdm`|pox |bopm {n|b cmpp iluig`ml jo|ox xmòu*mx~ìggo| i`bnmum jixaml vmxnvbmxic ei|nk}m ip`mg|xic ei|nk}m "lm`xmipmp ng uoc}g|ix~ i`|nui|nog.o``}xp xp|'9>5

@ojvmgpi|ox~ Vxo`mppmp ng |bm Bnkbmx @mg|mxp' \bmbnkbmx `mg|mxp iliv| |o |bm cmpnogic pn|}i|nog ng ig}jhmx oe {i~p |o òggm`| {n|b igl i`|nui|m |bmco{mx jo|ox gm}xogp# igl i`bnmum joumjmg| lm*pvn|m lnpx}v|nog oe |bm vxnjix~ mrm`}|nog vi|b{i~p'

Enxp|# ng`xmipml |ipa*xmci|ml i`|nui|nog o``}xp ngxmknogp go| goxjicc~ nguocuml {n|b lnxm`| joumjmg|mrm`}|nog# p}`b ip |bm p}vvcmjmg|ix~ jo|ox igl`ngk}ci|m jo|ox ixmip# vxmjo|ox òx|mr# vop|mxnoxigl ngemxnox vixnm|ic òx|mr# igl `mxmhmcc}j'9;>#8=9

Jixaml |ipa*xmci|ml i`|nui|nog ng p}`b xmknogp ji~hm i jixamx oe pmumxm lnpx}v|nog oe òjjigl mrm*`}|nog# ip |bnp gmki|numc~ òxxmci|mp {n|b jo|ox e}g`*|nog ng e}g`|nogic JXN p|}lnmp'8=9#8=8 I`|nui|nog oeig|mxnox igl vop|mxnox `ngk}ci|m igl vxmexog|ic òx*|n`mp p}kkmp|p |bi| pmcm`|num i||mg|nogic igl ng|mg*|nogic jm`bignpjp ji~ hm njvox|ig| ng |bm xmòumx~

vxo`mpp'8==

Pmògl# illn|nogic i`|nui|nog oe jo|ox ixmip o`*`}xp òg|xici|mxic |o |bm cmpnog# n'm'# nvpnci|mxic |o |bmjo|ox lm`n|# igl |bm mcl òxxmpvoglngk |o |bmvixm|n` hol~ vix|p mr|mglp ng |bm vmxncmpnogic vxn*jix~ "pmgpoxn.jo|ox òx|mr' \bm jo|ox o}|v}|p ng|bm }gieem`|ml bmjnpvbmxm ixm pnkgnìg|c~ `bigkmlie|mx }gnci|mxic bmjnpvbmxn` cmpnog# ng`c}lngk i kmg*mxic ng`xmipm ng mr`n|ihncn|~ oe |bm òx|mr òg|xici|*mxic |o |bm cmpnog0= igl |bm }gjipangk oe nvpnci|mxicòx|n opvngic vxodm`|nogp'9;8 \bm pnkgnìg`m oe|bmpm `bigkmp ng |mxjp oe jmigngke}c e}g`|nogic

xmòumx~ bip hmmg y}mp|nogml'9;8 Bo{mumx# |bmpm hn*ci|mxic mr|mgpnogp oe |bm òx|nìc xmvxmpmg|i|nogp oe|bm vixm|n` hol~ vix|p igl |bmnx e}g`|nogic njvox*|ig`m bium hmmg p}vvox|ml h~ `cngnìc munlmg`m exojpmòglix~ òg|xici|mxic cmpnogp#;; h~ p|}lnmp }pngk|xigp`xignic jikgm|n` òx|nìc p|nj}ci|nog#8


5/17

Engicc~# òcci|mxic pvxo}|ngk oe ng|i`| òx|nòpvn*gic hmxp ji~ o``}x'>#8=< Cmpnogp oe lmgml òjvo*gmg|p oe |bm òx|nòpvngic jo|ox vi|b{i~ ng il}c|xolmg|p ox jogam~p cmil |o gm{ òx|nòpvngic òg*gm`|nogp hm|{mmg }glijikml òx|n opvngic hmxpigl co{mx jo|ox gm}xogp lmvxnuml oe |bmnx goxjiclmp`mglngk ngv}|'>#8=< P}`b gm{ p~givpm eoxji|nogp

ippo`ni|ml {n|b pvxo}|ngk oe ng|i`| òx|nòpvngic *hmxp ji~ òg|xnh}|m |o jo|ox xmòumx~'

Pnkgnìg`m oe Jirnjic Uoc}g|ix~ Vo{mx Jmip}xm*jmg|p ng Pvip|n` Vixmpnp' Einc}xm oe uoc}g|ix~ i`|nui*|nog lxiji|nìcc~ xml}`mp jirnjic uoc}g|ix~ vo{mxip |bm g}jhmx oe xm`x}n|ml jo|ox }gn|p np |bm jingei`|ox i`ò}g|ngk eox |bm vo{mx lmumcovml h~ i j}p*`cm'92< \bm ihncn|~ |o uoc}g|ixnc~ xm`x}n| jo|ox }gn|png vi|nmg|p {n|b `bxogn` pvip|n` vixmpnp np oe|mg ip~j*jm|xn` ixo}gl dong|p# {n|b |bm co{mx*cnjh bijp|xngkpigl vcig|ixmroxp òg|xi`|ngk vxovox|nogi|mc~ joxm|big y}ilxn mvp igl loxpnmroxp'>5#9;0 Pnjncixc~#

jmip}xmjmg|p oe jirnjic uoc}g|ix~ vo{mx ng pvip|n`vixmpnp òjjogc~ pbo{ ig ip~jjm|xn` lnp|xnh}|nogoe {miagmpp hm|{mmg ikognp|p igl ig|ikognp|p i`xoppdong|p'#28#900#9;;#9>;#889 ic*

|bo}kb |bnp np go| ic{i~p |bm ìpm'9=>#869 O`ìpnogicc~#i pmòglix~ xml}`|nog oe pvip|n`n|~ np icpo ohpmxumljog|bp ie|mx pvngic òxl ngd}x~# {bn`b ji~ p}kkmp|pmòglix~ njvinxjmg| ox lmkmgmxi|nog oe vxmjo|oxgm}xogic `nx`}n|p ox oe jo|ox gm}xogp'962

I@]\M IGL @BXOGN@ MEEM@\P OE NJJOHNCNTI\NOG

IGL LNP]PM

Jop| cnjh*}pm njvcnmp johncnti|nog' Njjohncnti|nognp |bm vmxnvbmxic pn|}i|nog oe cià oe vippnum ox i`|numjoumjmg| ixo}gl i dong|' Lnp}pm np |bm `mg|xic hm*biunox oe cià oe uoc}g|ix~ òjjigl mrmx|ml og icnjh' Ic|bo}kb |bmpm ixm |{o lneemxmg| vbmgojmgi#|bm~ |mgl |o o``}x ng vixiccmc# vix|n`}cixc~ ng vi|nmg|p{n|b lnpx}v|nog oe |bm mrm`}|nog oe `mg|xic òj*jigl' \b}p# munlmg`m ng |bm cn|mxi|}xm eox |bm xm*pvm`|num ògpmy}mg`mp oe mi`b np pìx`m# ip i lnp}pmlcnjh np oe|mg xmci|numc~ njjohncntml# igl ig njjo*hncntml cnjh "m'k'# ng i pvcng|. np oe|mg xmci|numc~ lnp*

}pml# ho|b ng b}jig vi|nmg|p igl ignjic xmpmix`b'Ng ei`|# cnjh njjohncnti|nog bip oe|mg hmmg }pml ipig mrvmxnjmg|ic jolmc oe lnp}pm'58#>;#98=#9


6/17

ì}pmp i xml}`|nog ng cogkn|}lngic |mgpnog# ox j}p`cm}gcoilngk# {bn`b np `bxogocoknìcc~ |bm xp| jm`bi*gnpj eox j}p cm òg|xi`|}xm' Vop|*}gcoilngk j}p*`cm òg|xi`|}xm ng pvip|n` vixmpnp ng`c}lmp i|xovb~"copp oe j}p`cm jipp.# copp oe pixòjmxmp "pbox|mg*ngk.# igl i``}j}ci|nog oe òggm |num |npp}m iglei|# ip lmjogp|xi|ml ho|b ng ignjicp igl b}*

jigp'98#95=95;#888#882#858 Ng illn|nog# |bm copp oe gox*jic {mnkb|*hmixngk ox ò}g|mx*xmpnp|ig`m i`|nun|~#{bn`b o``}xp l}xngk cnjh njjohncnti|nog ox lnp}pm"hml xmp|.# p|nj}ci|mp i ì|ihocn` xmpvogpm {n|bng |bmj}p`}copamcm|ic p~p|mj# xmp}c|ngk ng i copp oe pamcm|icj}p`cm jipp igl `xopp*pm`|nogic ixmi# igl i xml}`*|nog ng hogm jngmxicnti|nog'=#89#


7/17

ihgoxjicc~ ng`xmipml |oxy}m eox i knumg lmkxmm oecmgk|bmgngk# ip òjvixml {n|b goxjic j}p`cm'06#882

\bmxm np cnamc~ òxxmci|nog hm|{mmg |bm lmkxmm igll}xi|nog oe njjohncnti|nog igl lnp}pm igl |bm p}h*pmy}mg| cià oe j}p`cm mr|mgpnhncn|~' J}p`cm p|neegmppìg hm y}ig|nml ng vi|nmg|p {n|b pvip|n`n|~'96< Ng|bxmm p|}lnmp oe `bxogn` bmjnvixm|n` vi|nmg|p {n|b

vcig|ixmrox b~vmx|ogni# |bm gogxmmr p|neegmppjmip}xml ng |bm vixm|n` cnjh {ip kxmi|mx |big |bmp|neegmpp ng |bm òg|xicicmxic gogvixm|n` cnjh# {bn`bn|pmce {ip ògpnp|mg|c~ kxmi|mx |big |bi| oe ikm*ji|`bml òg|xocp'>6#9 Hm~ogl `cngnìc p|neegmpp iglcopp oe xigkm oe jo|nog# j}p`cm òg|xi`|}xm ji~ icpoòg|xnh}|m |o ei|nkihncn|~# ip i pbox|mx j}p`cm np joxm|i}| |big goxjic eox i knumg dong| igkcm# igl ij}p`cm òg|xi`|ngk ng i |i}| vopn|nog ei|nk}mp joxmxivnlc~'96

Dong| Xm|xi`|nog' \bm lmkxmm igl |bm `cngnìc pnkgne*nìg`m oe dong| xm|xi`|nog ng pvip|n` vixmpnp pbo}clgo| hm }glmxmp|nji|ml# vix|n`}cixc~ ip i lmci~ml h}|vo|mg|nicc~ jidox vbmgojmgog ng `bxogn` p|ikmp' Iòjvmccngk ignjic p|}l~ oe dong| njjohncnti|nog ip*pmppml |bm pvm`n` xocm oe ix|n`}cix p|x}`|}xmp ng cnjhp|neegmpp }pngk j~o|ojnmp i| lneemxmg| |njmp ie|mxogpm| oe |bm njjohncnti|nog'802 \bm i}|boxp lmjog*p|xi|ml i lxiji|n` ng`xmipm exoj 02'=- |o >2'=- ng|bm xocm vci~ml h~ ix|n`}cix p|x}`|}xmp ng |bm cnjn|i*

|nog ng xigkm oe jo|nog exoj 8 |o 08 {mmap oenjjohncnti|nog# {bmxmip |bm xmci|num j~okmgn` òg*|xnh}|nog xm`nvxoìcc~ lm`xmipml oumx |njm' \bm kmg*mxicntihncn|~ igl |bm |njm ò}xpm oe p}`b i vi||mxg oe`bigkmp ie|mx njjohncnti|nog ng b}jigp ixm }g*ago{g' Bo{mumx# `cngn`nigp mrvmxnmg`ml ng |bm ip*pmppjmg|p oe vippnum xigkm oe jo|nog ng vi|nmg|p {n|b`bxogn` pvip|n` vixmpnp ji~ ohpmxum |bi| |bm |~vm oexmpnp|ig`m mgò}g|mxml i| |bm mgl oe |bm xigkm oejo|nog ji~ `bigkm exoj xmci|numc~ mcip|n` i| ig mixc~

p|ikm ie|mx ngd}x~ |o i joxm pocnl# cmpp mcip|n` xmpnp*|ig`m# ie|mx pojm ~mixp'

Bnp|ocoknìc igl hno`bmjnìc ignjic p|}lnmp biumpbml cnkb| og |bm jm`bignpjp oe dong| xm|xi`|nog ngnjjohncntml cnjhp' \bmpm ng`c}lm vxocnemxi|nog oehxoei||~ òggm`|num |npp}m {n|bng |bm dong| pvi`m#ilbmpnogp hm|{mmg p~gounic eoclp# ilbmxmg`m oe *

hxoei||~ òggm`|num |npp}m |o ìx|ncikm p}xei`mp# i|xo*vb~ oe ìx|ncikm# }c`mxi|nogp i| vong|p oe ìx|ncikmìx|ncikm òg|i |# lnpoxkignti|nog oe `mcc}cix iglhxnccix cnkijmg| icnkgjmg|# igl xmknogic op|movo*xopnp oe |bm nguocuml mr|xmjn|~'0#92#9

Ng gog|xi}ji|nìcc~ njjohncntml dong|p oe xo*lmg|p# lmgpm òggm`|num |npp}m xmjolmcp ng p}`b i{i~ |bi| xigkm oe jo|nog np p|ncc }gieem`|ml ie|mx 8{mmap# h}| hmòjmp cnjn|ml h~ 5 {mmap'9>= Bo{mumx#}c|xip|x}`|}xic jolnì|nogp ji~ icxmil~ hm vxmpmg|i| 8 {mmap' \bnggngk oe ng|xiix|n`}cix ìx|ncikm iglig ng`xmipm ng p~gounic }nl vxm`mlm |bm o``}xxmg`moe ng|xiix|n`}cix ilbmpnogp';5 Ng i pbij*òg|xoccmlp|}l~ oe agmmp njjohncntml ng mrnog ng xi|p# i lm*`xmipml g}jhmx oe vxocnemxi|ngk p~gouno`~|mp iglng`xmipml ng|nji ilbmpnog ng |bm vop|mxnox ìvp}cm{ip vxmpmg| ie|mx 8 {mmap oe njjohncnti|nog'8


8/17

jm|ihocnpj igl eox pmjn*npojm|xn` òg|xi`|nogp#p}`b ip pocm}p j}p cm hmxp.# |iam og vxovmx|nmp`bixi`|mxnp|n` oe |~vm NN j}p`cmp# "n'm'# {bn|m# bnkb|bxmpbocl# eip| |{n|`b# igl ei|nk}m*pmgpn|num.'85#09#08

Bo{mumx# njjohncnti|nog*ngl}`ml `bigkmp ji~ uix~i`òxlngk |o |bm ngn|nic jo|ox }gn| |~vm# {n|b pojmeip| j}p cmp p}`b ip |bm kip|xo`gmjn}p# ox jnrml

|~vm N igl |~vm NN j}p`cmp p}`b ip |bm |nhnicnp ig|mxnoxox vmxogm}p cogk}p# }glmxkongk i pbne| |o{ixl pco{}gn| hmbiunox920 igl vxmemxmg|nic i|xovb~ oe |~vm NNhmxp'922#9>2

Ng ignjic mrvmxnjmg|p oe `bxogn pvngic òxl|xigpm`|nog ox bnglcnjh p}pvmgpnog# lnp}pml j}p`cmpicpo ipp}jm eip|mx |{n|`b vxovmx|nmp ip munlmg`ml h~pbox|mx |njm |o vmia |mgpnog# pbox|mx bice*xmciri|nog|njm# igl xml}`|nog ng ei|nk}m xmpnp|ig`m'2#


9/17

pbox|mgml j}p`cm# p}`b ip np |bm ìpm ng pvip|n` vi*xmpnp np xmci|numc~ |i}| hmeoxm |bm òg|xi`|nog igl |b}plmumcovp kxmi|mx |oxy}m |big i pcià j}p`cm'9#9>< Ngilln|nog# ip ng ignjicp# |bmxm bium hmmg p}kkmp|nogp|bi| ng b}jig p}hdm`|p |bm lnxm`|nog oe |bm pco{/eip|pbne| ji~ icpo lmvmgl og |bm ngn|nic hmx |~vm' Ngpvip|n` bmjnvcmkni# vxmemxmg|nic |~vm NN hmx i|xovb~

igl vxmlojngig`m oe |~vm N hmxp ixm go|ml ng eip|j}p`cmp p}`b ip kip|xo`gmjn}p#=5 igl |bmxm np vxo*cogki|nog oe |{n|`b òg|xi`|nog |njmp ng eip| }gn|p oe|bm xp| loxpic ng|mxoppmo}p'8;8 P|}lnmp oe |bm MJKxmpvogpm |o ei|nk}m icpo pbo{ vxmemxmg|nic i|xovb~ oe|~vm NN hmxp ng vixm|n` kip|xo`gmjn}p jmlnicnp"eip|. \bm lm cngm ng p|xmgk|b iv*vmixp |o ng`xmipm {n|b |bm l}xi|nog oe lnp}pm#969 npvix|n`}cixc~ jixaml ng ig|nkxiun|~ j}p`cmp# igl np o}|oe vxovox|nog |o |bm lm`xmipm ng j}p`cm `xopp*pm`*|nogic ixmi ox j}p`cm jipp'886 Lm`xmipml gm}xic ng*v}| |o j}p`cm ji~ hm nguocuml# ip {mcc ip xml}`ml

pvm`n` |mgpnog oe j}p`cm# {bn`b bip hmmg p}kkmp|mlh~ lm`xmipml |oxy}m/MJK xi|nop ie|mx hml xmp| oxìp|ngk ng gm}xocoknìcc~ ng|i`| p}hdm`|p# n'm'# ng jol*mcp oe gogvixm|n` }gcoilml ox njjohncntml j}p*`cmp'89#886#8=;#85>

\bm gogvixm|n` pnlm oe bmjnvcmkn` p}hdm`|p icpo}glmxkomp xmci|num lnp}pm# vix|n`}cixc~ l}xngk |bmi`}|m vmxnol ie|mx p|xoam' N| bip hmmg pbo{g |bi|{miagmpp lxiji|nìcc~ lmumcovp ng |bm }gieem`|ml cmkng |bm xp| {mma ie|mx i`}|m bmjnvcmkn` p|xoam# igl npòxxmci|ml {n|b |bm vmx`mg|ikm `bigkm ng hol~{mnkb|'96=[miagmpp og |bm gogvixm|n` pnlm bip hmmgògxjml i| `bxogn` p|ikmp


10/17

ngk |bm |{n|`b p}vmxnjvopn|nog |m`bgny}m ng hml*xmp|mrvmxnjmg|p98; igl ng |bm gogvixm|n` pnlm ng bmjn*vcmkn` p}hdm`|p'9;0#9>5 Ng |bm gogvixm|n` pnlm oe bmjn*vcmkn` vi|nmg|p# bo{mumx# |bm nvpnci|mxic òjjigll~pe}g`|nog ippo`ni|ml {n|b i }gnci|mxic hxing cmpnogji~ icpo òg|xnh}|m |o |bm einc}xm oe i`|nui|nog# ip go|icc gogvixm|n` j}p cmp xmjing lnp}pml "m'k'# kxnv

p|xmgk|b {ip eo}gl |o hm goxjic ng `bxogn`p|ikmp.'=9 \bm y}mp|nog oe vxokxmppnum einc}xm oe uoc*}g|ix~ i`|nui|nog ng `bxognìcc~ lnp}pml gogvixm|n`j}p`cmp ji~ ogc~ hm igp{mxml {n|b i cogkn|}lngicp|}l~'

Ic|mxml @ox|nìc Jiv igl Jo|ox @ox|mr Mr`n|ihncn|~'

Vxocogkml lnp}pm oe i hol~ vix| cmilp |o lm`xmipmlòx|nìc mr`n|ihncn|~ ng |bm ixmip nguocuml {n|b |bmòjjigl oe |bi| hol~ vix|' Pvm`nìcc~# b}jigp|}lnmp oe cnjh njjohncnti|nog pbo{ml ig ic|mxmlbnkbmx cmumc oe jo|ox òjjigl "joumjmg| njikn*

gi|nog. igl i lm`xmipml jo|ox xmvxmpmg|i|nog oe |bmnjjohncntml hol~ vix|p'98=#90< Eox ngp|ig`m# njjohn*cnti|nog oe ig igacm dong| eox < |o 5 {mmap xml}`mp |bmòx|nìc ixmi exoj {bn b xmpvogpmp ng |bm |nhnicnpig|mxnox ìg hm muoaml {n|b |xigp`xignic jikgm|n`p|nj}ci|nog# ig meem`| |bi| ng`xmipmp {n|b |bm l}xi*|nog oe njjohncnti|nog'9


11/17

hncnti|nog igl `mg|xic lnp}pm' \bm jm`bignpjp ng*uocuml ng vixmpnp igl poe| |npp}m òg|xi`|}xm {mxmxmunm{ml# {n|b vix|n`}cix mjvbipnp og |bm pvm`n`ògpmy}mg`mp oe njjohncnti|nog igl lnp}pm ng vi*xm|n` hol~ vix|p' Einc}xm oe uoc}g|ix~ jo|ox gm}xogi`|nui|nog igl `bigkmp ng vxovmx|nmp oe pvngic jo|oxgm}xogp ixm jidox òjvogmg|p ng |bm vi|bovb~pnoc*

ok~ oe |bm vixmpnp l}m |o |bm ngn|nic cmpnog' Bo{mumx#|bm jo|ox njvinxjmg| l}m |o vixmpnp np kxmi|c~ ik*kxiui|ml h~ |bm j}p`cm igl dong| òg|xi`|}xm igl |bm`bigkmp ng j}p`cm òg|xi`|ncm vxovmx|nmp ì}pml h~njjohncnti|nog' Ng illn|nog# `bxogn` lnp}pm ì}pmpig ic|mxi|nog oe @GP e}g`|nog |bi| e}x|bmx xml}`mp|bm ihncn|~ |o uoc}g|ixnc~ xm`x}n| jo|ox }gn|p# n'm'# |bi|ikkxiui|mp vixmpnp' \o ov|njntm jo|ox xmòumx~# |bnpun`no}p `~`cm oe vixmpnplnp}pme}x|bmx vixmpnp j}p|hm lnpx}v|ml' Ng|mgpm cnjh johncnti|nog ngn|ni|ml nj*jmlni|mc~ ie|mx |bm @GP cmpnog igl# {bmg voppnhcm#ng|mgpm ml}ì|nog igl jo|nui|nog |o{ixl linc~

eox`ml }pm ox eox ml jmg|ic xmbmixpngk oe joum*jmg|p {n|b |bm vixm|n` cnjhp ixm coknìc p|xi|mknmp |ovxmumg| |bmpm |{o illn|nogic ei`|oxp'

N ij kxi|me}c |o Jixi C}kipp~# JL# igl Xohmx| Aibo}l# JL# eox|bmnx ìxme}c igl mrvmx| xmunm{ oe |bm jig}p`xnv|'

XMEMXMG@MP

9' Ihho|| H@# I}hmx| RJ' \bm eox`m mrmx|ml h~ i`|num p|xni|mlj}p`cm l}xngk igl ie|mx `bigkm oe cmgk|b' D Vb~pnoc "Cogl.9>=8199;4;;25'

8' Ili C# @iggngk @' Ig|n`nvi|ngk igl iuonlngk j}p`cm pbox|*mgngk' Ng4 Ili C# @iggngk @# mln|oxp' Am~ npp}mp ng gm}xo*

cokn ic vb~pno|bmxiv~' Oreoxl4 H}||mx{ox|b*Bmngjigg19>>6' v 89>805'

0' Iampog [B# Ijnmc L# Ihmc JE# Kixg PX# [oo PC' Meem`|poe njjohncnti|nog og dong|p' @cng Ox|bov 9>2;189>4820;'

>51>>1254>>186848;698;6;'

>' Ioan J# E}dn|o ^# Pi|ojn B# A}xopi{i ^# Aipihi \' \bmvoppnhcm xocm oe òcci|mxic pvxo}|ngk ng |bm e}g`|nogic xmp|n*|}|nog oe òx|nòpvngic òggm`|nogp ie|mx pvngic bmjnpm`|nog'Gm}xop`n Xmp 9>2510459;58;'

96' Ixmgl|*Gnmcpmg C# Kig|`bmu G# Pngadimx \' \bm ng}mg`m oej}p`cm cmgk|b og j}p`cm hxm ògl}`|nog umco`n|~ igl lm*

umcovjmg| oe j}p`cm ei|nk}m' Mcm`|xomg`mvbicokx @cng Gm}*xovb~pnoc 9>>812=49559;8'

99' Iumxhm a HH# @xo{m LI# @biemm JU# Kmoxkovo}cop IV'Gm}xic i`|nun|~ ng vxmexog|ic òx|mr l}xngk òv~ngk kmojm|*xnìc pbivmp' NN' Lmòlngk pbivm pmkjmg|p exoj gm}xic mg*pmjhcmp' Mrv Hxing Xmp 866019=64926104082'

9>' Hmxk BM# L}lcm~ KI# Bi|bmx H# \mp`b VI' [oxa ìvi`n|~igl jm|ihocn` `bixi`|mxnp|n`p oe |bm b}jig y}ilxn`mvp j}p*`cm ng xmpvogpm |o }gcoilngk' @cng Vb~pnoc 9>>0190400;0>519=;450;6'

89' Hmxk BM# Cixppog C# \mp`b VI' Co{mx cnjh pamcm|ic j}p`cme}g`|nog ie|mx 5 {a oe hml xmp|' D Ivvc Vb~pnoc 9>>;1284928922'

88' Hcip`bia JD# Vo{mxp XA# X~jmx [T' Lnp|}xhig`mp oe jo|oxo}|v}| ng i ì| bnglcnjh j}p`cm ie|mx i`}|m loxpic pvngic

bmjnpm`|nog' Mrv Hxing Xmp 9>221;940;;02;'80' Hobiggog X[' Jmip}xmjmg|# gi|}xm# igl njvcnì|nogp oe

pamcm|ic j}p`cm p|xmgk|b ng vi|nmg|p {n|b gm}xocoknìc lnpox*lmxp' @cng Hnojm`b 9>>=19648208>8'

8' Ho}xhogginp L# Hncolmi} P# Cmvikm ^# Hmi}long G# KxiumcL# Eoxkm| X' Meem`| oe eox`m*emmlhià |xmi|jmg|p ng vi|nmg|p{n|b `bxogn` jo|ox lm`n|p ie|mx i p|xoam' Ij D Vb~p JmlXmbihnc 866812942>62>;'

06' Hxohmxk @# Kxnjh~ K' Jmip}xmjmg| oe |oxy}m l}xngk vip*pnum igl i`|num igacm joumjmg|p ng vi|nmg|p {n|b j}p`cmb~vmx|ogni' I jm|bolocoknìc p|}l~' Pìgl D Xmbihnc JmlP}vvc 9>201>496299;'

09' H}ccmx ID# Loxgboxp| I@# Ml{ixlp X# Amxx L# [bmcig XE'Eip| igl pco{ j}p`cmp ng jijjicp' Gi|}xm 9>=>192049=959=9;'

Vi|bovb~pnocok~ oe Pvip|n` Vixmpnp N J]P@CM % GMXUM Ji~ 866= =


12/17

08' H}ccmx ID# M``cmp D@# M``cmp XJ' Lneemxmg|ni|nog oe eip| iglpco{ j}p`cmp ng |bm ì| bngl cnjh' D Vb~pnoc "Cogl. 9>5619=640>>;61004895880'

0' @ip|xo JD# Ivvcm LE Dx# Xokmxp P# L}lcm~ KI' Ng}mg m oeòjvcm|m pvngic òxl ngd}x~ og pamcm|ic j}p`cm {n|bng 5jog|bp oe ngd}x~' D Ivvc Vb~pnoc 9>>>12540=60=2'

29196' L}`bi|mi} D' Hml xmp| ngl}`mp gm}xic igl òg|xi`|ncm iliv*|i|nogp ng |xn`mvp p}xim' Jml P`n Pvox|p Mrmx` 9>>=18;49=299=2>'

56' L}`bi|mi} D# Bingi}| A' Mcm`|xnìc igl jm`bignìc `bigkmpng njjohncntml b}jig j}p`cm' D Ivvc Vb~pnoc 9>2;1584895289;0'

59' L}`bi|mi} D# Bingi}| A' Meem`|p oe njjohncnti|nog og òg*|xi`|ncm vxovmx|nmp# xm`x}n|jmg| igl xngk xi|mp oe b}jigjo|ox }gn|p' D Vb~pnoc "Cogl. 9>>61>915042>15645=>550'

5=' L}lcm~ KI# L}uonpng JX# Ilijp KX# Jm~mx XI# Hmcm{ IB#H}`bigig V' Iliv|i|nogp |o }gnci|mxic co{mx cnjh p}pvmg*pnog ng b}jigp' Iuni| Pvi`m Mgunxog Jml 9>>815045;2520'

55' L}vog| Pic|mx I@# Xn`bjogl ED# Comh KM' Meem`|p oe j}p`cmnjjohncnti|nog i| lneemxmg| cmgk|bp og |m|xolo|orng*ngl}`mllnp}pm i|xovb~' NMMM \xigp Gm}xic P~p| Xmbihnc Mgk 86601

99486>89;'5;' M``cmp D@# J`Ng|~xm IA' \bm meem`|p oe lnp}pm igl oe i`|nun|~og jijjicnig pvngic xmmrmp' D Vb~pnoc "Cogl. 9>=0198948=95'

52' Mlkmx|og UX# Tbo} J*^# Obnxi ^# Acn|kiixl B# Dnigk H# HmccK# Bixxnp H# Pic|ng H# Koccgn a VL# Xo~ XX# Li~ JA#Kxmmgnpmg J' B}jig hmx pntm igl mgt~ji|n` vxovmx|nmpie|mx = igl 99 li~p oe pvi`mnkb|' D Ivvc Vb~pnoc 9>>=1;249;009;0>'

5>' Mlp|xoj C' Pmcm`|num `bigkmp ng |bm pntmp oe xml igl {bn|mj}p`cm hxmp ng }vvmx jo|ox cmpnogp igl Vixangpognpj'D Gm}xoc P`n 9>;61994=0;==6'

;6' Mlp|xoj C# Kxnjh~ C# Biggmxt D' @oxxmci|nog hm|{mmg xm*`x}n|jmg| oxlmx oe jo|ox }gn|p igl j}p`cm i|xovb~ vi||mxgng }vvmx jo|ox gm}xogm cmpnog4 pnkgnìg`m oe pvip|n`n|~'Mrvmxnmg|ni 9>;018>4=56=59'

;9' Mxnapx}l O# Hobiggog X[' Xmci|nogpbnv oe agmm mr|mgpnogeox m |o nglmvmglmg`m ng pn|*|o*p|igl vmxeoxjig`m ng vi*|nmg|p xm`mnungk i`}|m xmbihncn|i|nog' Vb~p \bmx 86601204=05 =>;128426;296'

;


13/17

ie|mx vxocogkml hml xmp|' D Vb~pnoc "Cogl. 9>>;1=6945;;525'

;=' Emxxm||n K# Hmxk BM# Jngm||n IM# Joni @# Xijvn`bngn P#Gixn n JU' Jirnjic ngp|ig|igmo}p j}p`}cix vo{mx ie|mxvxocogkml hml xmp| ng b}jigp' D Ivvc Vb~pnoc 86691>64;=199948>68>2'

;;' Enpbmx @J' @og`mxgngk |bm jm`bignpj oe xmòumx~ ng p|xoambmjnvcmkni' @ig D Gm}xoc P`n 9>>819>4=;50';2' En||p PP# Bijjogl J@# Axie| KB# G}||mx VH' Y}ig|nì|nog

oe kivp ng |bm MJK ng|mxemxmg`m vi||mxg ng `bxogn` bmjnvi*xmpnp' Mcm`|xomg`mvbicokx @cng Gm}xovb~pnoc 9>2>1;0488=808'

;>' Eoxjnpigo X# Hixhig|n V# @i|ix`n \# Lm U}ogo K# @icnppm V#Xittigo @' Vxocogkml j}p`}cix i``nln|~4 exmy}mg ~ iglippo`ni|nog {n|b }gnci|mxic pvi|nic gmkcm`| ie|mx p|xoam' I`|iGm}xoc Pìgl 9>>0122409009='

26' Exog|mxi [X# Kxnjh~ C# Cixppog C' Enxngk xi|m oe |bm co{mxjo|ox gm}xog igl òg|xi`|ncm vxovmx|nmp oe n|p j}p`cm hmxpie|mx }vvmx jo|ox gm}xog cmpnog ng jig' J}p`cm Gmxum9>>;1864>02>>01;648;=104>5164=8>=05'

22' Kmjvmxcngm DD# Iccmg P# [ica L# X~jmx [T' @bixi`|mxnp|n`poe jo|ox }gn| lnp`bixkm ng p}hdm`|p {n|b bmjnvixmpnp' J}p`cmGmxum 9>>=19249969999>01;=4858>850='

>6' Knumg DL# Lm{icl DV# X~jmx [T' Dong| lmvmglmg| vippnump|neegmpp ng vixm|n` igl òg|xici|mxic cnjhp oe pvip|n` vi|nmg|p{n|b bmjnvixm|n` p|xoam' D Gm}xoc Gm}xop}xk Vp~`bni|x~9>>=1=>48;98;>'

>9' Kolexm~ P# H}|cmx DM# Kxneg C# \bojip @A' Lneemxmg|nicei|nk}m oe vixm|n` |bmgix j}p cmp h~ p|nj}cn oe lneemxmg|ng|mgpn|nmp' J}p`cm Gmxum 86681854988909'

>8' Kocljig*Xian` VP# Hi|mp DE# @biemm JU' \bm vxmexog|icòx|mr igl ng|mxgicc~ kmgmxi|ml jo|ox i`|p' @}xx Ovng Gm}*xohnoc 9>>818420620='

>0' Koclpvnga LE' \bm ng}mg`m oe njjohncnti|nog igl p|xm|`bog vxo|mng |}xgoumx oe xi| pamcm|ic j}p`cm' D Vb~pnoc "Cogl.9>;;185>6' v 9>;892'

>=' Koclpvnga LE# Mip|og D# [ng|mxh}xg PA# [nccnijp VM# Kocl*pvnga KM' \bm xocm oe vippnum p|xm|`b igl xmvm|n|num mcm`|xnìc

p|nj}ci|nog ng vxmumg|ngk pamcm|ic j}p`cm i|xovb~ {bncm xm*vxokxijjngk kmgm mrvxmppnog |o njvxoum ei|nk}m xmpnp|ig`m'D @ixl P}xk 9>>915489288>;1>519>4>2>>>0'

>2' Kxmkox~ @J# Uiglmghoxgm A# @ip|xo JD# L}lcm~ KI' B}*jig igl xi| pamcm|ic j}p`cm iliv|i|nogp |o pvngic òxl ng*d}x~' @ig D Ivvc Vb~pnoc 866018249=66'

>>' Kxnjh~ C# Biggmxt D# Xigc}gl \' Lnp|}xhig`mp ng |bm uoc*}g|ix~ xm`x}n|jmg| oxlmx oe ig|mxnox |nhnic jo|ox }gn|p ngpvip|n` vixivixmpnp }vog ei|nk}m' D Gm}xoc Gm}xop}xk Vp~`bn*i|x~ 9>;;51240;2;18948;06'

968' Bikkjixa \# Mxnappog M# Digppog M' J}p cm hmx |~vm`bigkmp ng b}jig pamcm|ic j}p`cm ie|mx ngd}xnmp igl njjo*hncnti|nog' Ox|bovmln`p 9>251>492992='

960' Bigiai{i \# Njjnp`b N# \oji A# Lnj~ig JI# Uig Kmc*lmxmg V# Biccm|| J' E}g`|nogic vxovmx|nmp oe hxing ixmipippo`ni|ml {n|b jo|ox mrm`}|nog igl njikmx~' D Gm}xo*vb~pnoc 866012>4>2>9668'

96' Bnanli XP# Koccgnà VL# L}lcm~ KI# @ogumx|ngo UI#H}`bigig V' P|x}`|}xic igl jm|ihocn` `bixi`|mxnp|n`p oe b}*jig pamcm|ic j}p`cm eocco{ngk 06 li~p oe pnj}ci|ml jn`xo*kxiun|~' Iuni| Pvi`m Mgunxog Jml 9>2>156455>


14/17

995' Dixungmg \I# Dotpi C# Aigg}p V# Dixungmg \C# Dixungmg J'Oxkignti|nog igl lnp|xnh}|nog oe ng|xij}p`}cix òggm`|num|npp}m ng goxjic igl njjohncntml pamcm|ic j}p`cmp' Ig nj*j}gobnp|o`bmjnìc# vocixnti|nog igl pìggngk mcm`|xog jn*`xopòvn` p|}l~' D J}p`cm Xmp @mcc Jo|nc 866818048>=184V;8V;0'

992' Dobgpog PB# Xo||m J# Kxie|og P\# Bngxn`bp B# KittignkiJP# Bmngtm BD' Pmcm`|num i`|nui|nog oe i vixnm|oexog|ic nx`}n|l}xngk njvcn`n|c~ njikngml vxmbmgpnog' Gm}xonjikm 866819;495>09;6>519;249>=866'

986' D}mv|gmx J# [mnccmx @' I xmunm{ oe lneemxmg`mp hm|{mmg hipickigkcni igl `mxmhmccix òg|xoc oe joumjmg|p ip xmumicml h~e}g`|nogic njikngk p|}lnmp' Hxing 9>>21989492>;1;422=>'

980' Aicipai DE# @npma V# Koppmcng*Amppnh~ G' Jm`bignpjp oe pm*cm`|nog igl k}nlig`m oe xmi`bngk joumjmg|p ng |bm vixnm|iccohm' Ilu Gm}xoc 86601>04>;99>'

98>61;540=9059'

98>' Amxgmcc L# Mmxhmma O# Umxbm~ HI# Logpmciix ^' Meem |p oevb~pnocoknìc ijo}g|p oe bnkb* igl co{*xi|m `bxogn` p|nj}*ci|nog og eip|*|{n|`b j}p`cm oe |bm ì| bnglcnjh' N' Pvmml igleox`m xmci|ml vxovmx|nmp' D Gm}xovb~pnoc 9>2;1=24=>2590'

906' Amxgmcc L# Logpmciix ^# Mmxhmma O' Meem`|p oe vb~pnocoknìcijo}g|p oe bnkb* igl co{*xi|m `bxogn` p|nj}ci|nog og eip|*|{n|`b j}p`cm oe |bm ì| bnglcnjh' NN' Mgl}xig m*xmci|mlvxovmx|nmp' D Gm}xovb~pnoc 9>2;1=2459>91;649;509;5>'

908' Anj X@# Pjn|b BX# Bmghmp| JC# @bon HB' Gogbmjox*xbikn` umgo}p ngeix`|nog oe |bm pvngic òxl' Igg Gm}xoc9>202='

900' Anj P[# Anj X@# @bon HB# Koxlog PA' Gog*|xi}ji|n`np`bimjn` j~mcovi|b~4 i xmunm{ oe 8= ìpmp' Vixivcmkni 9>2218548588;8'

90>91264026'

902' Aunp| J# B}xjm \# Aigg}p V# Dixungmg \# Ji}g} UJ# DotpiC# Dixungmg J' Uip`}cix lmgpn|~ i| |bm j~o|mglngo}p d}g`*

|nog oe |bm xi| kip|xo`gmjn}p j}p`cm ie|mx njjohncnti|nogigl xmjohncnti|nog' Ij D Pvox|p Jml 9>>=18040=>0526' v 49>5122195458< 58>'

9>510>6406>>1=6408008


15/17

|nogic jikgm|n` xmpogig`m njikngk' B}j Hxing Jivv 866819;489'

9=2' Jitmum| L# Jm}gnmx P# Vxili|*Lnmbc V# Jix`bigl*Vi}umx| U#Vnmxxo|*Lmpmnccnkg~ M' @bigkmp ng vxovxnopvngicc~ jmlni|mlmr`n|i|nog oe }vvmx cnjh jo|ox gm}xogp ng p|xoam vi|nmg|p'Hxing 866019854>229666'

9=>' Jit}x DJ# P|ncc{mcc I# Jmgmci}p J' \bm pnkgnìg`m oe pvip*|n`n|~ ng |bm }vvmx igl co{mx cnjhp ng j~mcojmgngko`mcm'D Hogm Dong| P}xk Hx 9>25152489089;'

956' JÌlij L[# Pmicmp LJ' Hmxmn|p`bie|pvog|mg|nic mgbig`m*jmg| {n|b ng`xmipml cmumc oe jo|nui|nog' Mcm`|xomg`mvbicokx@cng Gm}xovb~pnoc 9>5>18;4;0;='

959' J`@copam~ LN# Vxo`bitai I' \bm xocm oe pmgpox~ ngeoxji|nogng |bm k}nlig`m oe uoc}g|ix~ joumjmg|4 xmm`|nogp og ip~jvopn}j bmcl i| |bm 88gl igg}ic jmm|ngk oe |bm Po`nm|~eox Gm}xop`nmg`m' Poji|opmgp Jo| Xmp 9>>;5'

958' J`@ojip ID# Pnì XM# ]v|og IX# Ik}ncmxi G' E}g`|nogic`bigkmp ng jo|ox gm}xog oe bmjnvixm|n` vi|nmg|p' D Gm}xocGm}xop}xk Vp~`bni|x~ 9>;010549209>0'

950' J`@ojip ID' B}jig gm}xoj}p`}cix iliv|i|nogp |bi| i`*òjvig~ `bigkmp ng i`|nun|~' Jml P`n Pvox|p Mrmx` 9>>'

95' J}cmx| @# Kiccngi| D# Loxg B# Bmxxjigg [J# [ng|mxmx K'\bm xmci|nogpbnv hm|{mmg xmi`|nog |njm# mxxox xi|m igl ig*|mxnox `ngk}ci|m òx|mr i`|nun|~' Ng| D Vp~`bovb~pnoc 86601>>1;24980906'

9;9' Gin|o M# Angoj}xi P# Km~mx P# Ai{ipbnji X# Xocigl VM#Tnccmp A' Eip| xmi`|nog |o lneemxmg| pmgpox~ jolicn|nmp i`|n*ui|mp òjjog mclp ng |bm jo|ox ixmip# h}| |bm ig|mxnox`ngk}ci|m òx|mr np nguocuml ng |bm pvmml oe xmi`|nog' D Gm}*xovb~pnoc 866612049;699;6>'

9;8' Gm|t D# Cijjmxp \# Bojhmxk U' Xmoxkignti|nog oe jo|oxo}|v}| ng |bm gog*ieem`|ml bmjnpvbmxm ie|mx p|xoam' Hxing9>>;198649=;>9=25'

9;0' Gm{bij LD# Bpnio PE' Agmm j}p`cm npojm|xn` p|xmgk|b# uoc*}g|ix~ i`|nui|nog igl ig|ikognp| ò*òg|xi`|nog ng |bm xp|pnr jog|bp ie|mx p|xoam' Lnpihnc Xmbihnc 866918040;>025'

9;>=19924908>9002'

9;2' Vig|igo V# Eoxjnpigo X# Xn``n J# Ln Vnmxo U# Pihi|ngn ]# LnVo H# Xoppn X# Hottio C# Cmgtn KC' Jo|ox xmòumx~ ie|mx

p|xoam' Joxvbocoknìc igl e}g |nogic hxing ic|mxi|nogp'Hxing 9>>5199>49292=;'

9;>' Vig|igo V# Niggm||n KL# @ixijni E# Jingmxo @# Ln Cmkkm P#Hottio C# Vottnccn @# Cmgtn KC' @ox|nìc jo|ox xmoxkignti*|nog ie|mx i pngkcm `cngnìc i||ià oe j}c|nvcm p`cmxopnp' Hxing8668198=4956;959='

926' Vixilnpo K# Ping|*@~x DI# Cotigo IJ# Cigk IM# @bmg X'Nguocumjmg| oe |bm b}jig p}h|bicijn` g}`cm}p ng joum*jmg| vxmvixi|nog' Gm}xocok~ 866015949=029=>91>>91594=;59'

922' Vo{mxp XA# X~jmx [T' Meem`|p oe i`}|m loxpic pvngic bm*jnpm`|nog og jo|ox gm}xog lnp bixkm ng |bm jmlnickip|xo`gmjn}p oe |bm lm`mxmhxi|m ì|' D Gm}xovb~pnoc 9>221=>49=245>8>5>024889880'

9>=' Xm~goclp @I# @}jjngkp KP# Iglxm{ VL# \nccjig CD' \bm

meem`| oe gog|xi}ji|n` njjohncnti|nog og igacm loxpnmrnogp|neegmpp ng xi|p' D Ox|bov Pvox|p Vb~p \bmx 9>>518048;00'

9>5' Xncm~ GI# Hncolmi} J' @bigkmp ng }vvmx cnjh dong| |oxy}mvi||mxgp igl MJK pnkgicp {n|b ei|nk}m eocco{ngk i p|xoam'Lnpihnc Xmbihnc 86681859>5>'

9>;' Xnga V# Jnccmx E' Bnv ngp|ihncn|~ ng pvngic òxl ngd}x~ vi|nmg|p'D Vmlni|x Ox|bov 9>>61964=20=2;'

9>2' Xohngpog KI# Mgoai XJ# P|}ix| LK' Njjohncnti|nog*ng*l}`ml `bigkmp ng jo|ox }gn| eox`m igl ei|nkihncn|~ ng |bm ì|'J}p`cm Gmxum 9>>919261


16/17

866' Xocigl VM# Pangbod M# Cippmg GI# Cixpmg H' Lneemxmg| òx*|nìc ixmip ng jig ng oxkignti|nog oe uoc}g|ix~ joumjmg|p ngmr|xivmxpogic pvi`m' D Gm}xovb~pnoc 9>261;>18>4>9>='

868' Xopmgeic a I# Iglxmippmg P' Njvinxml xmk}ci|nog oe eox migl xngk vi||mxg oe pngkcm jo|ox }gn|p ng vi|nmg|p {n|bpvip|n`n|~' D Gm}xoc Gm}xop}xk Vp~`bni|x~ 9>2616;>95'

860' Xo|bn CD# Bmncjig AJ' I`y}npn|nog igl xm|mg|nog oe kmp|}xmph~ ivxirn` vi|nmg|p' Hxing @okg 9>2850'

86=' Xo~ XX# Hicl{ng AJ# Mlkmx|og UX' \bm vcip|n`n|~ oe pamcm|icj}p`cm4 meem`|p oe gm}xoj}p`}cix i`|nun|~' Ng4 Boccopt~ DO#mln|ox' Mrmx`npm igl pvox| p`nmg`mp xmunm{p# Uoc 9>' Hic|n*joxm4 [nccnijp % [ncangp1 9>>9' v 85>098'

865' Xo~ XX# Tbogk B# \icjilkm XD# Holngm P@# Eig|og D[#Aopcoupai~i N# Mlkmx|og UX' Pntm igl j~og}`cmix lojingpng xbmp}p pocm}p j}p cm hmxp4 pbox|*|mxj pvi mnkb|' DKxiun| Vb~pnoc 8669124=5'

86;' Xo~ XX# Tbogk B# Bolkpog DI# Kxoppjig MD# Pnmgk|bin H#\icjilkm XD# Mlkmx|og UX' Ng}mg`mp oe mcm`|xojm`bignìcmumg|p ng lmgngk pamcm|ic j}p`cm vxovmx|nmp' J}p`cm Gmxum866818548028=9'

862' X~ig IP# Lohxouocg~ @C# Pjn|b KU# Pncumx AB# Jiào XE'Bmjnvixm|n` j}p`cm i|xovb~ igl ng`xmipml ng|xij}p`}cixei| ng p|xoam vi|nmg|p' Ix`b Vb~p Jml Xmbihnc 866812049;609;6;'

86>' Pihi|ngn ]# \ogn L# Vig|igo V# Hx}kbn||i K# Vilouign I#Hottio C# Cmgtn KC' Jo|ox xmòumx~ ie|mx mixc~ hxing lij*ikm' I ìpm oe hxing vcip|n`n|~' P|xoam 9>>;;184281=04;8188=1=499;90;'

88=' \icjilkm XD' J~opng bmiu~ `bing npoeoxj mrvxmppnog eocco{*ngk xml} ml gm}xoj}p`}cix i`|nun|~4 vo|mg|nic xmk}ci|ox~jm`bignpjp' J}p`cm Gmxum 866618045595;>'

885' \icjilkm XD# Xo~ XX# @inotto UD# Mlkmx|og UX' Jm`bignìcvxovmx|nmp oe xi| pocm}p ie|mx cogk*|mxj pvngic òxl |xigpm`*|nog' D Ivvc Vb~pnoc 86681>0492912'

882' \ixlnm} @# \ixlnm} K# @ochmi}*D}p|ng V# B}m| lm ci \o}x M#Cmpvixko| I' \xovbn` j}p cm xmk}ci|nog ng `bnclxmg {n|bògkmgn|ic `mxmhxic cmpnogp' D Gm}xoc P`n 9>;>1' \x}lmc K# Pman J# ]b|boee BA' P~gounic ilbmpnogp ixm joxmnjvox|ig| |big vigg}p vxocnemxi|nog ng |bm vi|bokmgmpnp oeagmm dong| òg|xi`|}xm ie|mx njjohncnti|nog4 ig mrvmxnjmg*|ic ngump|nki|nog ng |bm xi|' D Xbm}ji|oc 866618;40=90=;'

8


17/17

8' [ncl H# Aco akm|bmx \# Ln`bkigp D' I``mcmxi|nog lm`n| ngvi|nmg|p {n|b `mxmhmccix cmpnogp' I p|}l~ oe angmji|n` igl

MJK*vixijm|mxp ng eip| {xnp| joumjmg|p' Hxing Xmp 9>>51;9049259>9'

856' [nccnijp XK' Pmgpn|nun|~ `bigkmp pbo{g h~ pvnglcm xm`mv|oxpng `bxognìcc~ njjohncntml pamcm|ic j}p`cm' D Vb~pnoc "Cogl.9>261065485V8;V'

859' [nccnijp VM# Koclpvnga K' @bigkmp ng pixòjmxm cmgk|b iglvb~pnocoknìc vxovmx|nmp ng njjohncnpml j}p`cm' D Igi| 9>;2198;42251>04=66=6>'

85' îjijo|o \# Pman~i G# Jn~ipbn|i P# Ipili B# îgo ^# Jox*npbnji A# Oaijo|o ^# Ko|o P# P}t}an ^# K}gdn I' Kmglmxlneemxmg mp ng meem`|p oe 86 li~p boxntog|ic hml xmp| ogj}p`cm p|xmgk|b ng ~o}gk p}hdm`|p' D Kxiun| Vb~pnoc 9>>;1>;19>64590588'

8;9' îgk DE# P|mng XH# Dbijiglip D# Koxlog \' Jo|ox }gn|g}jhmxp igl òg|xi`|ncm vxovmx|nmp ie|mx pvngic òxl ngd}x~'Igg Gm}xoc 9>>618245 =68'

8;8' ô}gk DC# Ji~mx XE' Vb~pnocoknìc ic|mxi|nogp oe jo|ox }gn|png bmjnvcmkni' D Gm}xoc P`n 9>281=>;1284=5;=>8'

8;

Pathophysiology of Spastic Paresis I

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