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Transcript of Pat Wood, III, Chairman Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Energy Infrastructure Washington D.C....
Pat Wood, III, Chairman
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Energy Infrastructure
Washington D.C.April 5, 2005
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 2
The total U.S. energy consumption in 2004 was nearly The total U.S. energy consumption in 2004 was nearly 100 quadrillion Btus100 quadrillion Btus
Nuclear
8%
Oil40%
Coal22%
Renewable
and Other
7%
Natural Gas23%
Source: Based on data from EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2005
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Qua
drill
ion
Btu
s
Oil and Petroleum Products
Dry Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Renewable and Other
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
Qu
ad
rill
ion
Btu
s
Projected domestic energy production shows 3% growth Projected domestic energy production shows 3% growth from 2004 to 2005, then leveling off until after 2016.from 2004 to 2005, then leveling off until after 2016.
Oil and Petroleum Products
Dry Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Renewable and Other
Source: Based on data from EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2005
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 4
0
10
20
30
40
50
602
00
2
20
04
20
06
20
08
20
10
20
12
20
14
20
16
20
18
20
20
20
22
20
24
Qu
adri
llio
n B
tus
Oil and Petroleum Products
Natural GasCoal
Energy imports are projected to increase
Source: Based on data from EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2005
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5
A total of 131 new hydropower licenses and relicensesA total of 131 new hydropower licenses and relicenses have been issued since June 2001have been issued since June 2001
Relicensed Projects Newly Licensed Projects
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 6
Transco (323)
Southern (330)
Kern River
(886)
6
NorthBaja(500)
Tuscarora(96)
Northwest(162,113)
Kern River(282)
Iroquois(70)
TETCO(250)
Northwest(224)
NFS/DTI (150)
GeorgiaStraits (96)
SCG Pipeline (190)
12
3
4
Northwest(191)
East Tennessee (510)
Tennessee (320)
TETCO (197)
Greenbrier (600)
El Paso (320,620)
WBI(80)
ANR(210,220,107,143)
El Paso (140)
TETCO(223)
Cove Point(445)
Ocean Express(842)
7 CheyennePlains (560,170)
9
6. CIG (282,92) 7. CIG (118) 8. TransColorado (125) 9. WIC (116)
8
Calypso (832)
Discovery (150)
Transwestern (150,375)
5
Trunkline(1,500)
Cheniere Sabine (2,600)
Trunkline(200)
Questar
(272,102) 6
Petal (700,600)
Horizon(380)
GTN(207)
Otay Mesa (110)
Florida Gas (270)
East Tennessee (170)
7
1. Algonquin (285) 2. Islander East (285) 3. Iroquois (230,85) 4. Columbia (135,270) 5. Algonquin (140) 6. Transcontinental (105) 7. Transcontinental (130) 8. Tennessee (200) 9. Maritimes (360)10. Algonquin (301)
8
Millenium (700)9
10
Major Pipeline Projects Certificated (MMcf/d)Major Pipeline Projects Certificated (MMcf/d)June 2001 to March 2005June 2001 to March 2005
21.6 BCF/D Total3,612 Miles
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 7
Copiah (3.3)
SG Resources (12.0)
Seneca(0.8)
Dominion (5.6)
Gulf South (18.5)
Natural(10.7)
Wyckoff(6.0)
KM(6.5)
Saltville(5.8)
Pine Prarie (24.0)
Natural (10.0)
Petal (8.0)
Storage Projects (Capacity in Bcf)Storage Projects (Capacity in Bcf)June 2001 to March 2005June 2001 to March 2005
Certificated Since 6/1/2001
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 8
ConstructedA. Everett, MA: 1.035 Bcfd (Tractebel - DOMAC)B. Cove Point, MD: 1.0 Bcfd (Dominion - Cove Point LNG)
C. Elba Island, GA: 0.68 Bcfd (El Paso - Southern LNG)D. Lake Charles, LA : 1.0 Bcfd (Southern Union – Trunkline LNG) E. Gulf of Mexico: 0.5 Bcf/d (Gulf Gateway Energy Bridge
– Excelerate Energy) Approved by FERC1. Lake Charles, LA: 1.1 Bcfd (Southern Union – Trunkline LNG) 2. Hackberry, LA: 1.5 Bcfd, (Sempra Energy)3. Bahamas: 0.84 Bcfd, (AES Ocean Express)*4. Bahamas: 0.83 Bcfd, (Calypso Tractebel)*5. Freeport, TX: 1.5 Bcfd, (Cheniere/Freeport LNG Dev.)
6. Sabine, LA: 2.6 Bcfd (Cheniere LNG)7. Elba Island, GA: 0.54 Bcfd (El Paso - Southern LNG)
Approved by MARAD/Coast Guard8. Port Pelican: 1.6 Bcfd (Chevron Texaco)9. Louisiana Offshore: 1.0 Bcfd (Gulf Landing – Shell)
Mexican and Canadian Approved10. St. John, NB: 1.0 Bcfd (Canaport – Irving Oil)11. Point Tupper, NS: 1.0 Bcfd (Bear Head LNG – Anadarko)12. Altamira, Tamulipas: 0.7 Bcfd (Shell/Total/Mitsui)13. Baja California, MX: 1.0 Bcfd (Sempra & Shell)
Existing and Approved North AmericanExisting and Approved North AmericanLNG TerminalsLNG Terminals
As of March 25, 2005
A
3 4
E
B
US Jurisdiction
FERC US Coast Guard
* US pipeline approved; LNG terminal pending in Bahamas
7C
2D,165
10
11
12
13
98
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 9
Existing Bulk Electric Transmission GridExisting Bulk Electric Transmission Grid
Derived from Platts POWERmap
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 10
New generation units added from New generation units added from June 1, 2001 to March 2, 2005 totals 185,908 MWJune 1, 2001 to March 2, 2005 totals 185,908 MW
Source: Derived from Platts POWERmap
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 11
10 Transmission Projects completed10 Transmission Projects completedFebruary 2003 – March 2005February 2003 – March 2005
(GTE 230kV & GTE 40 miles)(GTE 230kV & GTE 40 miles)
Source: Derived from NERC ES&D database and Platts PowerMap
500 kV
345 kV
230 kV
Transmission Projects
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 12
Electric Transmission Needed to meet 2025 demandElectric Transmission Needed to meet 2025 demand
Possible Transmission Projects
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 13
Need/Cost Recovery
It is difficult to determine need and cost allocation for new transmission lines
Lack of investment capital
Difficulty in securing long-term transmission rights
Regulatory uncertainty regarding regional transmission organizations in relations to infrastructure needs
Siting
Stakeholder concerns adversely affect the ability to successfully site and construct needed transmission lines, in a timely manner.
The lack of an effective forum/policy for coordinating or resolving multi-state disagreements on siting.
Impediments to new transmission include determining Impediments to new transmission include determining need, cost recovery and siting.need, cost recovery and siting.
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 14
Licensed and exempted hydropower projectsLicensed and exempted hydropower projects provide 59 GW of electric generation capacityprovide 59 GW of electric generation capacity
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 15
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
GW
With a modest 2% growth in electricity demand, projected available With a modest 2% growth in electricity demand, projected available generation capacity will be able to meet demand through 2020.generation capacity will be able to meet demand through 2020.
Projected Available Capacity
Demand
Net additions included retirements and plants currently under construction and in advanced development.
Source: Based on data from EEA January 2005, PLATTS PowerDat and NewGen.
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 16
Timely and efficient licensing process as provided by the ILP
Congressional incentives
Renewable portfolio standards
Rational siting process
Encourage new technologies
Removing impediments to hydro developmentRemoving impediments to hydro development
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 17
Existing major natural gas pipelines in U.S and CanadaExisting major natural gas pipelines in U.S and Canada
Source: Based on Platts PowerMap
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 18
Existing natural gas storage and LNG facilitiesExisting natural gas storage and LNG facilities
Source: Based on Platts PowerMap
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 19
Impediments to new LNG terminals and natural gas Impediments to new LNG terminals and natural gas pipeline and storage facilities pipeline and storage facilities
Safety/Security concerns
Take away capacity
Local acceptance
Redundant federal and state approval
April 5, 2005 Pat Wood, III: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 20
Conclusions
Challenges lie ahead
Coordination of integrated national energy infrastructure planning
Authority to ensure that projects in the national interest are constructed in a timely manner
Jurisdiction over bulk electric transmission used in interstate commerce.
Rational Siting Process