Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense...

44
Past continuous tense Saba Urooj Center for Language Engineering (UET)

Transcript of Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense...

Page 1: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Past continuous tense

Saba Urooj

Center for Language Engineering (UET)

Page 2: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Past continuous tense

• Past continuous tense is used

– for activities that were incomplete and in progress

at a point in the past

Saba Urooj

Center for Language Engineering (UET)

Page 3: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Past continuous tense

• For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’

from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for

masculine and ‘rahi’ for feminine. Then add

various forms of verb ‘hona’ ‘to be’ (in past).

Subject Verb root Verb ending To be verb

(in past)

Ali so

so-na to sleep

raha thha

Saba Urooj

Center for Language Engineering (UET)

Page 4: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

These forms of verb ‘hona’ ‘to be’is used

to represent the past tense (masculine)

Pronoun

Singular

Corresponding

verb form

Pronoun

Plural

Corresponding

verb form

main I thh-a was hum we thh-ey were

tum

aap you

thh-ey

thh-ey were

tum

aap you

thh-ey

thh-ey were

voh he/she/it thh-a was voh they thh-ey were

Page 5: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

These forms of verb ‘hona’ ‘to be’is used

to represent the past tense (feminine)

Pronoun

Singular

Corresponding

verb form

Pronoun

Plural

Corresponding

verb form

main I thh-i was hum we thh-een were

tum

aap you

thh-i

thh-i were

tum

aap you

thh-een

thh-een were

voh he/she/it thh-i was voh they thh-een were

Page 6: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Infinitive Without

‘na’

Sing. masc.

Verb

Sing. fem.

Verb

How to make

khol-na to open khol khol-raha khol-rahi

parh-na to read parh parh-raha parh-rahi

kha-na to eat kha kha-raha kha-rahi

pi-na to drink pi pi-raha pi-rahi

Page 7: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

How to make

Infinitive Without

‘na’

Sing. masc.

Verb

Sing. fem.

Verb

dekh-na to see, to watch dekh dekh-raha dekh-rahi

likh-na to write ____ _____ _____

bata-na to tell ____ _____ _____

keh-na to say ____ _____ _____

Page 8: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Different forms of ‘raha’

Singular pluralSingular plural

Masculine raha rahey

Feminine rahi rahi

Saba Urooj

Center for Language Engineering (UET)

Page 9: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Different forms of ‘raha’

Singular plural

Masculine raha rahey

larka kha raha

boy eating

larkey kha rahey

boys eating

Feminine rahi

larki kha rahi

girl eating

rahi

larkian kha rahi

girls eating

Saba Urooj

Center for Language Engineering (UET)

Page 10: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Agreement in past progressive tense

• The verb agrees with the subject in past

progressive tense.

• Larka akhbar(m) parh raha thha.

• The boy was reading newspaper.• The boy was reading newspaper.

• Larka roti(f) kha raha thha.

• The boy was eating bread.

• Larki akhbar(m) parh rahi thhi.

• The girl was reading newspaper.Saba Urooj

Center for Language Engineering (UET)

Page 11: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Proper noun

Singular plural

Masc. Ali kha raha thha Ali aur Usman kha rahey thhey

3rd

personAli was eating Ali and Usman were eating

Fem. Ayesha kha rahi

thhi

Ayesha was eating

Ayesha aur Fatima kha rahi

thheen

Ayesha and Fatima were

eating

Page 12: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Common noun

Singular plural

Masc. Larka kha raha thha Larkey kha rahey thhey

3rd

person

Masc. Larka kha raha thha

The Boy was eating

Larkey kha rahey thhey

The Boys were eating

Fem. Larki kha rahi thhi

The girl was eating

Larkian kha rahi thheen

The girls were eating

Page 13: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

1st person

Singular plural

1st

person

Masculine Main kha raha thha

I was eating

Hum kha rahey thhey

We were eating

Feminine Main kha rahi thhi

I was eating

Hum kha rahi thheen

we were eating

Page 14: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

2nd person

Singular plural

Masculine Tum kha rahey thhey Aap kha rahey thhey

2nd

person

Aap kha rahey thhey

You were eating

Aap kha rahey thhey

You were eating

Feminine Tum kha rahi thhi

Aap kha rahi thheen

You were eating

Aap kha rahi thheen

Aap kha rahi thheen

You were eating

Page 15: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

3rd person

Singular plural

3rd

person

Masculine Voh kha raha thha

He was eating

Voh kha rahey thhey

They were eating

Feminine Voh kha rahi thhi

She was eating

Voh kha rahi thheen

They were eating

Page 16: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

Page 17: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Voh keya ker rahay thhey?

• What were they doing?

• Voh T.V. daikh rahay thhey.

• They were watching T.V.• They were watching T.V.

Page 18: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Let’s play a game

• Directions: Look at the following pictures

for one minute, try to remember the

event and then answer the questions.

Page 19: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and
Page 20: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Bachchey keya ker rahay thhey?

• What were the kids doing?

• _______ ________ ________.

Page 21: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and
Page 22: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Baavarchi keya ker raha thha?

• What was the chef doing?

• _______ ________ ________.

Page 23: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and
Page 24: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Larkey keya ker rahey thhey?

• What were the boys doing?

• _______ ________ ________.

Page 25: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and
Page 26: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Bachcha keya ker raha thha?

• What was the kid doing?

• _______ ________ ________.

Page 27: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and
Page 28: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Voh keya ker rahi thheen?

• What were they doing?

• _______ ________ ________.

Page 29: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and
Page 30: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Voh keya ker rahey thhey?

• What were they doing?

• _______ ________ ________.

Page 31: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and
Page 32: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Voh keya ker rahi thheen?

• What were they doing?

• _______ ________ ________.

Page 33: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and
Page 34: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Larkian keya ker rahi thheen?

• What were the girls doing?

• _______ ________ ________.

Page 35: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and
Page 36: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Bachha keya ker raha thha?

• What was the boy doing?

• _______ ________ ________.

Page 37: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and
Page 38: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Bachchey keya ker rahey thhey?

• What were the kids doing?

• _______ ________ ________.

Page 39: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Indicating possession

• When two pronouns are used, one personal

and one possessive for the same person in

one sentence, then ‘apna’, ‘apney’ and ‘apni’

are used as possessive pronoun.are used as possessive pronoun.

• Example:

• Main mairey ghar gya. I went to my house. �

• Main apney ghar gya. I went to my house. �

Page 40: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Examples

• Oos ney ooska kamra saaf kiya. �

• He cleaned his room.

• Oos ney apna kamra saaf kiya. �

• Hum ney hamara kaam kiya. �

• We did our work.

• Hum ney apna kaam kiya. �

Page 41: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Practice

• Oos ney ooska kamra saaf kiya.

• Oos ney apna kamra saaf kiya.

• Hum ney apna kaam kiya.

• Hum ney hamara kaam kiya. • Hum ney hamara kaam kiya.

• Tum tumharey ghar gaey.

• Tum apney ghar gaey.

Page 42: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Haftey key din/ Days of the week

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

peer mangal buddh jum'eh'raat jummah hafta itvaar

Page 43: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Saal key maheeney/

Months of the year

January February March April May JuneJanuary February March April May June

janwary farwary maarch april maii joon

Page 44: Past continuous tense - cle.org.pk · Past continuous tense • For making past continuous tense remove ‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ for masculine and

Saal key maheeney/

Months of the year

July August September October November DecemberJuly August September October November December

July agust sitammber aktoober navamber dicember


Past tense vs past continuous!!!

Past tense vs past continuous!!!

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE &

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE &

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE...Title PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE Created Date 4/8/2014 11:45:33 AM

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE...Title PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE Created Date 4/8/2014 11:45:33 AM

SIMPLE PAST VS PAST CONTINUOUS. Simple Past Tense.

SIMPLE PAST VS PAST CONTINUOUS. Simple Past Tense.

Present Past Present Continuous Tense

Present Past Present Continuous Tense

Past tense vs past continuous edited

Past tense vs past continuous edited

Basic English Grammar 1 Past continuous tense

Basic English Grammar 1 Past continuous tense

Past Continuous Tense

Past Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

The Past Continuous Tense To show what a person was doing at a particular time in the past, we use the Past Continuous Tense.

The Past Continuous Tense To show what a person was doing at a particular time in the past, we use the Past Continuous Tense.

Past Continuous Tense + Perfect

Past Continuous Tense + Perfect

The Simple Past and Past Continuous Tense

The Simple Past and Past Continuous Tense

Past Tense And Past Continuous

Past Tense And Past Continuous

Grammar A. Past continuous tense B. Past continuous tense with ‘while’ and ‘when’ C. Using ‘so…

Grammar A. Past continuous tense B. Past continuous tense with ‘while’ and ‘when’ C. Using ‘so…

WHEN/WHILE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE & PAST SIMPLE

WHEN/WHILE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE & PAST SIMPLE

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE & SIMPLE PAST TENSE. PAST CONTINOUS TENSE We use Past Continuous Tense to say that somebody was in the middle of doing something.

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE & SIMPLE PAST TENSE. PAST CONTINOUS TENSE We use Past Continuous Tense to say that somebody was in the middle of doing something.

Put in the Past Simple or Past Continuous Tense

Put in the Past Simple or Past Continuous Tense

Past Continuous Past continuous tense The farmer was working at 6 o’clock yesterday evening.

Past Continuous Past continuous tense The farmer was working at 6 o’clock yesterday evening.

PREFACE - GoGuru · Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect ... Ellipsis and Substitution Lexical Cohesion Connectors

PREFACE - GoGuru · Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect ... Ellipsis and Substitution Lexical Cohesion Connectors

Revision: Past continuous tense & Past perfect tense.

Revision: Past continuous tense & Past perfect tense.