Passive House FOR A 1500 SF HOUSE OR SMALL OFFICE, YOU …€¦ · Passive House. FOR A 1500 SF...
Transcript of Passive House FOR A 1500 SF HOUSE OR SMALL OFFICE, YOU …€¦ · Passive House. FOR A 1500 SF...
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Passive House
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Passive House for Multi-Family and Commercial Buildings
PRESENTATION OBJECTIVES
Introduction to Passive House
Outline the Design Strategies for Passive House
Commercial and Multi-residential Case Studies
Resources to dig deeper
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IntroductionMike Kapp, Architect
LEED AP BD+C• Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design Accredited
Professional Specialty in Building Design & Construction
CSBA• Certified Sustainable Building Advisor
CPHC• Certified Passive House Consultant
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Mission: To improve the way people make and use energy every day.
Jamie Hager HERS Rater
NAHB Certified Green Professional LEED and NGBS Green Verifier
Passive House Rater
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Climate Change
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Recent Past, 1961 - 1979 Lower Emissions Scenario, 2080-2099 Higher Emissions Scenario, 2080-2099
The number of days in which the temperature exceeds 100˚F by late this century
temperature map images: U.S. Global Change Research Program
OUR CLIMATE IS
CHANGING
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Wrightsville Beach, NC
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Wrightsville Beach-2m Sea Level Rise
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BUILDINGS PLAY A BIG PARTBUILDINGS ACCOUNT FOR ALMOST HALF THE CO2 EMMISSIONS
energy use and CO2 emissions per capita and by sector
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HOW BIG?Reference: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Dept. of Energy
U.S. BUILDINGS ACCOUNT FOR MORE EMISSIONS WORLDWIDE THAN JAPAN, FRANCE & UK COMBINED
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The Problem
We design to Minimum Standards
Design – Bid – Build delivery method
We don’t use Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)
Monitoring – If you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it
Separation of funding (Building vs Operation)
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MUCH WONDERFUL “ORGANIC” DESIGNIS STILL EXCEEDINGLY
WASTEFUL
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Passive House
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Passive House
Heating/Cooling Energy Savings 75% or more
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Passive House
ROCKET SCIENCE
BUILDING SCIENCE!!
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Defined by a set of principlesPASSIVE HOUSE
A SET OF
DESIGN PRINCIPLES :
•Continuous insulation, no thermal bridges
•Air-tight construction
•Optimized window performance & solar gain
•Balanced heat recovery ventilation
•Minimized mechanical system
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Passive House
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Passive House
source: www.freshome.com
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Passive House
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Passive House
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Passive House
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Passive House
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Passive House
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Passive House
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Passive House
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MINIMIZE LOSS/GAIN:
ELIMINATING THERMAL BRIDGES IN LOW LOAD
CONSTRUCTION CAN CUT OVERALL BUILDING HEAT
LOSS IN HALF
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Passive House
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Passive House
source: www.schock-us.com
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Passive House
source: www.schock-us.com
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DEFINING THE AIR-TIGHTNESS LAYER: DESIGNING WALL/ROOF/SLAB DETAILS WITH AIR-TIGHTNESS CONSIDERED
MOISTURE PERFORMANCE:AIR-TIGHTNESS
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MINIMIZE LEAKAGE:ENVELOPE PENETRATIONS
Minimize penetrations OR combine: example - all plumbing fixtures to one vent or the use of AAV’s
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Passive House
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Smith House Urbana Illinois,
PASSIVE BUILDINGSCASE STUDIES
© 2015 PHIUS 37
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Passive House
source: www.structuresdb.com
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Passive House
source: www.structuresdb.com
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Passive House
source: www.structuresdb.com
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Passive House
source: www.structuresdb.com
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Passive House
source: www.structuresdb.com
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Ben Gates PHNW 2011 conference presentation: www.phnw.org/conference-presentations
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Phased Retrofit Plan of Action Developed• Phase 1 (implemented in 2012)
– Replaced single-pane aluminum windows were replaced with high-performance triple-pane, fiberglass
• Reduced Energy Usage by 30%• www.greenhammer.com/insight/cas
e-studies/mark-o-hatfield-building-case-study/
“With keen attention to detail and good communication, they helped us create a plan for phased energy efficiency improvements that worked with our financial constraints and continuous occupancy. “ –Building Owner, Central City Concern
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Happy Meadows Courtyard House
Newphire Building www.newphirebuilding.com
• 2567 heated sq ft• Final HERS -1• Geothermal Heating
and Cooling• Heat Pump Water
Heater• Super Insulated Shell• Tight Envelope• Crazy good Windows• LED Lighting• Energy Star Appliances
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Precast Wall System• Continuous insulation R
26.5• Reduced thermal bridging
with slab connection• R 19 under slab
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Tight Envelope
• R 26.5 perimeter slab• R 45 walls • R 111 ceiling• Window U value .14• 0.55 ACH 50
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Smart Systems, Integrated Design
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--5.4 kW Solar System--Regenerative Landscaping--Watersense toilets, faucets and showerheads--Zero VOC finishes--Net Zero Occupants
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Lessons Learned
• Air leaks in silly places• Get everyone on board early• Keep subs informed
throughout process• It’s not just about Energy
– Hot Water Delivery – Indoor Air Quality– Net Zero Occupant
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Visit this home in May!
1st Weekend May 2-3, 2nd Weekend May 9-10 30 Homes on Tour Homes open 12-5pm
http://hbadoc.com/index.php/events/green-home-tour
Newphire Building www.newphirebuilding.com
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Orenco Station, Portland, OR
PASSIVE BUILDINGS
Orenco Station, Portland, OR
© 2015 PHIUS
The Orchards at Orenco: The largest pre-certified passive building in the United States. This 57-unit affordable housing complex is in Hillsboro, Ore., and is currently under construction. CPHC:Dylan Lamar.
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The Orchards, Portland OR
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Passive House
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Passive House School
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Bushbury Hill Primary School, UKNo Additional Cost to achieve Passivhaus
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University of Chicago
source: www.gologic.us
Warren Woods Ecological Field StationFirst Passive House Certified Lab in North America
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Interserve Office Building, UK• $41,000 Savings per year in Energy Cost• 13% Reduction in Sick Leave among Staff
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McKeesport YMCA Renovation
source: www.thoughtfulbalance.com
source: www.honestbuildings.com
Sol-Lux Alpha
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Stellar Apartments, Eugene, OR
PASSIVE BUILDINGS
Kiln Apartments,Portland, Oregon
© 2015 PHIUS 68
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Knickerbocker Project, Brooklyn, NY
PASSIVE BUILDINGS
Uptown Lofts, Pittsburgh, PA
© 2015 PHIUS
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/29/realestate/the-passive-house-in-new-york-city.html
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Kansas City
PASSIVE BUILDINGS
Washington DC Habitat
© 2015 PHIUS 70
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Resources
Passive House Alliance(NC Chapter coming soon!)
www.phius.org/alliance/home
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Resources• The Klingenblog Passive House US Blog post from
June 30, 2014 featuring multifamily projects http://passivehouse.us/blog/?p=971
• Passive House Northwest Chapter: www.phnw.org/conference-presentations
• Hammer & Hand – leading building and consulting firm for passive house commercial, multi and single family residential; Great videos too! http://hammerandhand.com
• Green Hammer – multifamily “Passivhausing” projects case studies www.greenhammer.com/insight/case-studies
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Thank youJamie Hager
Green Building SpecialistSouthern Energy [email protected]
Mike KappNCSU Capital Project Management