Parts of Speech - Verbs
-
Upload
hyle-daley -
Category
Technology
-
view
16 -
download
3
description
Transcript of Parts of Speech - Verbs
![Page 1: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
VERBS6 Basic TensesAuxiliariesRegular Verbs vs. Irregular VerbsProgressive TenseTroublesome Verbs
![Page 2: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
VERB TENSES – 6 BASIC
PRESENTPASTFUTUREPRESENT PERFECTPAST PERFECTFUTURE PERFECT
![Page 3: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PRINCIPAL PARTS OF A VERB
EVERY VERB HAS THREE PARTS1ST PRINCIPAL PART =PRESENT 2ND PRINCIPAL PART = PAST3RD PRINCIPAL PART = PAST PARTICIPLE
![Page 4: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
PRINCIPAL PARTS
VERB = SLEEP PRESENT = SLEEP PAST = SLEPT PAST PARTICIPLE = SLEPT
VERB = BREAK PRESENT = BREAK PAST = BROKE PAST PARTICIPLE = BROKEN
![Page 5: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CONJUGATE Definition = To alter a verb
![Page 6: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
AUXILIARIES (AUXILIARY VERBS)
Forms of "be" "can," "do," "may," "must," "ought," "shall," "will," "has," "have," "had”
![Page 7: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
REGULAR VERBS VS. IRREGULAR VERBS
Regular verbs – Add an “ed” or “d” to make them past tense
EXAMPLEWalk – Walked
Irregular Verbs – Do not add “d” or “ed” to make them past tense.
EXAMPLERan – RunBurst – Burst Strike – Struck
![Page 8: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
MORE IRREGULAR VERBS
Some change for every principal part
ARISE – AROSE – ARISENTAKE – TOOK – TAKENTHROW – THREW – THROWNWRITE – WROTE - WRITTEN
![Page 9: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
PRESENT AND PAST TENSE
Present and Past are the only 2 tenses that do not require an Auxiliary before it.
VERB = walkPresent = walk(s)Past = walked
![Page 10: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
PRESENT TENSE FORMULA
No Auxiliary Verb + 1st Principal Part
I walk to the store.He walks to the store.
![Page 11: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
PAST TENSE FORMULA
No Auxiliary Verb + 2nd Principal Part
He walked to the store.
![Page 12: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
FUTURE TENSE FORMULA
Auxiliary Verb (Will) + 1ST PRINCIPAL PART
I will walk to the store.
![Page 13: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PRESENT PERFECT FORMULA
Auxiliary Verb (Has or Have) + 3RD PRINCIPAL PART
She has taught for seven years.
![Page 14: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
PAST PERFECT FORMULA
Auxiliary Verb (Had) + 2ND PRINCIPAL PART
I had taught for seven years.
![Page 15: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
FUTURE PERFECT FORMULA
Auxiliary Verb (Will have) + 3RD PRINCIPAL PART
I will have rung the doorbell six times.
![Page 16: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
PROGRESSIVE FORM
Expresses continuous action
Add “ing” to the first principal part
![Page 17: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
PROGRESSIVE FORMS TENSES
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE PAST PROGRESIVE TENSE FUTURE PROGRESIVE TENSE PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESIVE TENSE PAST PERFECT PROGRESIVE TENSE FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESIVE TENSE
![Page 18: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
PROGRESSIVE FORMS
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AM WRITING IS WRITING ARE WRITING
PAST PROGRESSIVE WAS WRITING WERE WRITING
FUTURE PROGRESSIVE WILL BE WRITING
![Page 19: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
PROGRESSIVE FORMS
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE HAVE BEEN WRITING HAS BEEN WRITING
PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE HAD BEEN
FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING
![Page 20: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
TROUBLESOME VERBS Lie, Lay, Lain
to recline or rest ALWAYS INTRANSITIVEPresent – lie, lies, lyingPast – layFuture – will liePresent Perfect –have lain, has lain
Past Perfect – had lainFuture Perfect – will have lain
![Page 21: Parts of Speech - Verbs](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081412/5452d2abaf795952668b7cbc/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
TROUBLESOME VERBS
Lay, Laid, Laid Put or place something ALWAYS TRANSITIVEPresent – lay, lays, layingPast – laidFuture – will layPresent Perfect – has laid, have laidPast Perfect – had laidFuture Perfect – will have laid