Parts of speech elements
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In the wonder In the wonder land of land of
PARTS OF PARTS OF SPEECH SPEECH
ELEMENTSELEMENTS
Updated on 02.04.16Updated on 02.04.16
Graded English Grammar VI PAGE 31
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WORDS WORDS ON ON
DUTYDUTY
Updated on 15.04.2016Updated on 15.04.2016
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Noun Naming wordPronoun ReplacerAdjective DescriberVerb Action/LinkAdverb TripodPreposition RelativeConjunction JoinerInterjection Emotion
creator
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Noun Naming wordPronoun Avoid their repetition
Adjective Express qualitiesVerb Express Action, fact
/happenings
Adverb Express features of verbs/adjectives
Preposition
Govern relations
Conjunction
Joiner
Interjection Express sudden feelings
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Determiners
Expresses references regarding nouns
Graded English Grammar VI PAGE 31
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NOUNSNOUNSName of a Name of a
person, place or person, place or thing thing
Graded English Grammar VI PAGE 31
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1.1. TellingTelling lies is bad lies is bad habit. habit. ( p 116 Fitikides )( p 116 Fitikides )
1.1. Stand in theStand in the centre centre of theof the circle. circle.
2.2. I have a I have a poempoem to to learn by learn by heart.heart.
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PRONOUNSPRONOUNSWord used in Word used in
place of a place of a Noun / PronounNoun / Pronoun
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1.1. NothingNothing is impossible. is impossible. 2.2. HeHe is the is the oneone whomwhom
II’d like to see win the ’d like to see win the election . (Question election . (Question p33)p33)
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03 03 ItIt is is I whoI who am am responsible for responsible for your success .your success .
4. It’s me. 4. It’s me. ( Formal )( Formal )
It’s I . ( Informal. )It’s I . ( Informal. )Ref: questions p 41Ref: questions p 41
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5. 5. EverybodEverybody is y is doing doing hishis best. best.
6.6. Each Each of the of the ladies performs ladies performs herher duty well. duty well.
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ADJECTIVESADJECTIVESWord used to Word used to
express a Noun express a Noun or a Pronoun.or a Pronoun.
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He He was was bravebrave. .
MyMy son son is six feet is six feet tall.tall. ( not ( not high )high )
SheShe has been has been illill for over one for over one year. ( not sick) year. ( not sick)
( p115 Fitikides ) ( p115 Fitikides )
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3.This 3.This tray tray is very is very lightlight
nounnoun adjective adjective 4. 4. ChennammaChennamma was very was very
cleverclever….…... nounnoun adj adj
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I have made I have made nono mistakes .mistakes . adj adj nounnoun Not any mistakes p 131 Not any mistakes p 131
Fitikides Fitikides
4. 4. ChennammaChennamma was very was very
cleverclever….…... nounnoun adj adj
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VERBVERBWord which shows Word which shows
(a)(a)actionaction (b)(b)or or a a state of state of beingbeing ( ( LinkLink ) )
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1.1. I I understandunderstand the lesson the lesson now.now.
Verb ( b ) Verb ( b ) ( not ( not understanding ) p 23 Fitikides understanding ) p 23 Fitikides
2. 2. I I sawsaw a good film a good film yesterday.yesterday.
V ( a ) V ( a ) ( not have seen ) p ( not have seen ) p 2222
3. 3. LookLook before you leap. before you leap. verb(a) verb(a) 4. Try, You 4. Try, You cancan speakspeak English English
well. well. b b a a
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5. 5. BeBe careful…. careful…. Verb (b) Verb (b)
6. 6. MakeMake hay while the sun hay while the sun shinesshines . .
Verb (a) Verb Verb (a) Verb (b)(b)
7. 7. DoDo not not forgetforget to write…. to write….Verb (b) Verb (b)Verb (b) Verb (b) 8.8. Jogappa Jogappa was injured was injured in a car accident.in a car accident.( Never say wounded / hurt ) ( Never say wounded / hurt ) p 112 p 112
Fitikides Fitikides
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ADVERBADVERBWord which Word which
modifies modifies a verba verb, , an an adjective adjective or or
another adverbanother adverb
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II am am tootoo happyhappy to see to see you.you.
PrnPrn adverb adverb adj adj
It’s It’s veryvery interesting interesting book.book.
( never say ( never say muchmuch interesting interesting book.)book.)
P 107 Fitikides P 107 Fitikides
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I I sometimessometimes readread fairy fairy tales. tales.
adverb adverb verb verb
The The clockclock was was tootoo large large ..
nounnoun adverb adverb adjadj
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The paint The paint has dried uphas dried up veryvery fast.fast.. .
verb verb adv2 adv2 adv1adv1
HoweverHowever they they soonsoon returnedreturned. . Adv Adv adv adv verb verb
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I : Adverb qualifying a I : Adverb qualifying a verbverb
He He spokespoke well. well. verb verb advadv
Raghu Raghu shoutedshouted alarmingly.alarmingly.
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II : II : Adverb qualifying an Adverb qualifying an Adjective Adjective
I I am am extremelyextremely
tired. tired. Prn Prn Adverb Adverb
adjectiveadjective
She She is is tootoo happyhappy to see you. to see you.
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III : III : Adverb qualifying another Adverb qualifying another Adverb Adverb
Rani Rani walkswalks very very
fast.fast. verb verb adv 2adv 2
adv 1adv 1
She She speaksspeaks very well.very well. verb verb adv 2adv 2 adv 1adv 1
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PREPOSITIONPREPOSITIONWord which Word which comes comes before a noun or before a noun or
pronoun pronoun and and shows shows relationrelation
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Prepositions at the end of sentencesPrepositions at the end of sentences..
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They are They are underunder the the bedbed.. prepn prepn noun noun
All other children clap All other children clap forfor the the winnerwinner..
pren pren nounnoun
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Get into group Get into group ofof fivefive.. prepn prepn
noun noun They danced They danced byby the the light light ofof the the
moon moon .. pren pren
nounnoun
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CONJUNCTIONCONJUNCTIONJOINS JOINS words, words,
phrases or clauses phrases or clauses
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It is a It is a blackblack and and white white T V. T V. ( word ( word
with word )with word )
RajuRaju oror MurugeshMurugesh may come .may come . ( word with ( word with
word )word )
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They went They went into the woodinto the wood and and inside the forestinside the forest. . ( Phrase with Phrase )( Phrase with Phrase )
Mouneshi cut Mouneshi cut all tall all tall treestrees andand dried wooddried wood . .
( Phrase with Phrase )( Phrase with Phrase )
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Do not touch the mouse Do not touch the mouse oror
cjncjn
play with itplay with it. . (clause with (clause with clause )clause )
IfIf you have the gardenyou have the garden, , cjncjngrow plants in itgrow plants in it. . (clause with (clause with
clause )clause )
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This isThis is wherewhere the the Buddha Buddha
cjncjnwas enlightened.was enlightened.
Eat your breakfastEat your breakfast
beforebefore cjncjn you leave for school.you leave for school.
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You don’t look You don’t look likelike ( as )( as ) your your mother.mother. cjn cjn Page 131 Page 131 Fitikides Fitikides
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INTERJECTIONINTERJECTIONExpresses strong Expresses strong
feels/emotionsfeels/emotions
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Ha ! Ha! Ha!Ha ! Ha! Ha! The election is coming. The election is coming. InterjectionInterjection
Aha ! Aha ! I got it.I got it.Interjection Interjection
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That was jolly good That was jolly good Fun !Fun !
Interjection Interjection Oh ! Oh ! The politicians are coming again. The politicians are coming again.Interjection Interjection
Ah !! Ah !! What a nice menfesto. What a nice menfesto.
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What a blessing !Interjection Interjection Oh ! Oh ! Please don’t speak like Please don’t speak like
this.this.Interjection Interjection
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Aha ! Aha ! I got it , I got it . I got it , I got it . Interjection Interjection Rubbish !Rubbish !People queue People queue
up to use me . up to use me . Interjection Interjection
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IT IS IT IS ENOUGH ENOUGH
FOR FOR TODAYTODAY
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Das EndeTHE END
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PARTS OF SPEECH 1. Nouns2. Pronouns3. Adjectives4. Verbs5. Adverbs6. Prepositions7. Conjunctions8. Interjections
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Noun Naming wordPronoun ReplacerAdjective DescriberVerb Action/LinkAdverb Triple antigenPreposition RelativeConjunction JoinerInterjection Emotion
creator
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01.NOUNS : Names of people (persons) , places , things
Persons: Deepashree , Shashikala, Guru
Places: Davangere , Hubli, Bangalore
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Thing means: a) What our sense organs can perceive.1.What we can see: ex: fan, tv, computer, book. Pen2.What we can hear: ex: music, song, voice, noise,3.What we can smell: ex: sweet smell, pungent smell, rotten egg smell4.What we can taste: sour, sore, tart, sweet, bitter5.What we can touch: ex: floor, pencil, bag,
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Thing : b: means:What our sense can not perceive but we can think of, but can not touch or see. They have no physical existence. They express
1)Quality ex: patience, beauty2)A state: ex: death, youth3)An action: ex: pleasure, flight4)A general idea or system of thought: ex: English, Kannada, Physics
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Bistesh Shashilaka DeepashreeGurudatta
Davangere HariharBangalore Hubli
FanDoorWindowP C
PERSONS PLACES
NOUNS
THINGS
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THINGS
fan, tv,computer, book. Pen
floor, pencil, bag, pencil
sweet smell,
Pungent smell,
rotten egg SmellAromaticfragrant scented
sour, sore, tart, sweet, Bitter, Coolbitterwarm hotSoursalty
music, song, voice,noise,
SEE TOUCH SMELL TASTE HEAR
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Pronoun: A word used in Pronoun: A word used in place of a Noun or a place of a Noun or a PronounPronounRajuRaju is my friend. is my friend.
HeHe is also my class-mate. ( ‘ is also my class-mate. ( ‘HeHe’ is ’ is used in place of ‘used in place of ‘RajuRaju.’.’
It is It is II whowho am am responsible for it.responsible for it.Note ‘Note ‘whowho’ is used in place of ‘’ is used in place of ‘II’ i.e ’ i.e pronoun is used in place of a pronoun. pronoun is used in place of a pronoun.
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Kinds of Pronouns
01.Personal Pronouns Ex: I , we , you , he, she, it, t02. Reflexive Pronouns Ex: myself, ourselves, himself…. 903. Emphatic Pronouns Ex: myself, ourselves, himself…. 904. Demonstrative Pronouns Ex: this, that ,05. Indefinite Pronouns Ex: few, some, all , none 06. Interrogative Pronouns Ex: who ( whose ), what, which07. Distributive Pronouns Ex: either, neither , each, 08. Reciprocal Pronouns Ex: each other , one another09. Relative Pronouns Ex: who,which,that, what, as, but (6)
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Kinds of Adjectives MODIFIES A NOUN/PRONOUN
01.P T Usha is a good athelete. ( Adj of quality) 02. I drank a little coffee. ( Adj of quantity )03.There are thirty nine students in this class. ( Adj of quantity )04. Each teacher will get a certificate.( Distributive Adj )05. This room is bigger than that. ( Demonstrative Adj )06. Whose pen is this ? ( Interrogative Adj
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Verb: A word showing action or state of being ( Link ) .ACTION eat drink Play smile laugh wait O E:V1&V2 Page 24&18-19
STATE OF BEING AmisareSmellFeelCostOweSeemSupposeRememberCost
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Verb: A word showing action or state of being ( Link ) .
VEBS SHOWING ACTION eat drink Play smile laugh wait catch bark sail draw go come enter make play
VERBS SHOWING STATE OF BEING
AmisareSmellFeelDislikeImagineSeemSupposeRememberCostOweConcernResemblewish
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Prepositions are words used with nouns or pronouns , Generally being placed before them and show the
relationshipSome Common Prepositions:
aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainst alongamongaround atbefore
behindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydown during except for
frominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethrough
throughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithout
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Words which join words, phrases and or conjunctions
Some Common Conjunctionsandbutyetwhilethoughifnoror than for so
aswhenwhereelseconsequentlyhenceafterbecause before provided since
unlessuntilwhetheralsohoweverSuch as Either..orNeither..norwhetherwheneverwhichever
whateveralsoIn additionAs a resultAs far asAs long asAs soon asAs to howAs to whenAs to whichAs to why
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Words show sudden change of emotionsSome Common Interjections
ahahayippeeohoohfiealaseh hello hi hmm
oouchummwellphewheyyukoops hurry gosh great
wowowughBravohurrahDone wonderfulexcellentHow beautifulWhat wonderHow sweetWell done
marvellousThank GodaaahoooohooooooWhat whatYou youShut upYou bloodyidiotHands up
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THIS IS THIS IS ENOUGH ENOUGH
FOR FOR TODAYTODAY..