PARTS OF SPEECH - Brandel's English 1-H and English...
Transcript of PARTS OF SPEECH - Brandel's English 1-H and English...
PARTS OF SPEECH
English 2CP
Parts of Speech
Noun
❑ Person
❑ boy
❑ Place
❑ beach
❑ Thing
❑ pail
Parts of Speech
Noun/Articles
❑ A noun or The noun
❑ Person
❑ The boy
❑ Place
❑ A beach
❑ Thing
❑ An orange
Parts of Speech
Noun
❑ Nouns can often be Counted
❑ One boy
❑ Two grandmas
❑ Seven seas
❑ Twelve months
❑ A dozen oranges
❑ 24 hours
Parts of Speech
Noun
❑ Person: Proper or Common noun
❑ Carlotta, Mrs. Brooks, Dr. Jong …
❑ Dr. Jong practices acupuncture.(capitalize proper nouns)
❑ the doctor, the girlfriend, my mother …
❑ I had an appointment with my doctor.
Parts of Speech
Noun
❑ Place: Proper or Common
❑Hopkins High School, the Royals …
❑Hopkins High School is a school of excellence.
❑ (capitalize proper nouns)
❑ the high school, a store, my soda…
❑ I love this high school.
Parts of Speech
Noun
(Can you put it in your pocket?)
❑ Thing: Object or Idea
❑ table, window, figurine, storm …
❑ The table broke.
❑wealth, love, indignation, personality,
fairness, unity, commitment …
❑ She accumulated a great deal of wealth.
❑ The group’s unity was obvious.
Parts of Speech
Verb❑ Linking Verbs
❑ Subject is described by a noun or adjective
Subject = Noun or Adj ❑ Grandma is wealthy.
❑ They are singers.
❑ She was a lawyer.
❑ They were late.
❑ He will be famous.
❑ I am a generous person.
❑ Bingo has been sick.
IS
ARE
WAS
WERE
BE
AM
BEEN
Parts of Speech
Verb❑ Linking Verbs
❑ Be and Been need additional linking verbs
Subject = Noun or Adj
❑ He will be famous.
❑ He could be famous.
❑ Bingo has been sick.
❑ Bingo had been sick.
WILL
SHALL
CAN
MAY
HAS
HAVE
HAD
WOULD
SHOULD
COULD
MIGHT
❑ He might have been famous.
❑ He has had lots of fame.
❑ Bingo may be sick.
❑ Bingo should have been sick.
Parts of Speech
Verb❑ Action Verbs
❑ The subject is doing something
❑ I run.
❑Mina runs.
❑ Juan ran.
❑ The track star is running.
❑ The leopard has run a mile.
❑ Bingo had been running.
❑ They will run.
❑ He would have run.
Parts of Speech
Gerund
❑ A kind of Noun
❑ Verb + ing = Gerund
❑ replace with “this activity”
❑ Emily and Beth love running.
❑ Everyone should try reading for pleasure.
❑ put a possessive noun in front
❑Ms. Gotschell’s teaching should improve each year.
❑ Deeply Royal’s dancing was outstanding at the pep
fest.
Parts of Speech
Gerund or Verb?
❑ Be careful!
❑ Verb + ing = Verb
❑ I am break dancing.
(I am doing something.)
❑ Verb + ing = Gerund
❑ I enjoy break dancing.
(an activity – a noun – a thing).
Parts of Speech
Adjective
❑ Tells more about Nouns
❑ Ask:
❑What kind of noun?
❑ gentle bear
❑mother bear
❑What color noun?
❑white bear
❑ brown bear
❑ How many nouns?
❑ one bear
❑ seven bears
❑ sixty bears
❑ 200 bears
Parts of Speech
Adverb
❑ Tells more about Verbs
❑ Ask:
❑ How did it verb?
❑ News travels fast.
❑ The report went beautifully.
❑When did it verb?
❑ They performed yesterday.
❑ Their costume change happened
quickly.
❑Where did it verb?
❑ She practiced
anywhere.
❑ The drummer lives locally.
Parts of Speech
Adverb
❑ Tells more about Adverbs
❑ Ask:
❑ How adverb was it?
❑ The turtle moved too slowly.
❑ The the rabbit ran so gracefully.
❑My first day went quite well.
❑ The group played very loudly.
Parts of Speech
Adverb
❑ Tells more about Adjectives
❑ Ask:
❑ How adjective was it?
❑ The race was very exciting.
❑ The paintings are so beautiful.
❑ The star is quite bright.
❑ The band was incredibly loud.
Parts of Speech
Pronoun
❑ Personal Pronouns
❑ Basic List❑ He
❑ She
❑ It
❑ I
❑ You
❑We
❑ They
❑ Other Pronouns❑ Him, his, himself
❑ Her, hers, herself
❑ Its, itself
❑Me, mine, myself
❑ Your, yours, yourself
❑ Us, our, ourselves
❑ Them, their, theirs, themselves
Parts of Speech
Pronoun❑ Indefinite Pronouns
❑Ask:
❑Who? (but we won’t know for sure)
❑ Basic List❑ Someone
❑ Everyone
❑ Anyone
❑ No one
❑ Other Suffixes❑-body
❑ -place
❑ -where
❑ -thing
❑ -time
Parts of Speech
Preposition
❑ Ask where?
❑ on
❑ under
❑ through
❑ beside
❑ around
❑ near
❑ to
❑ next to
❑ around
❑ inside of
❑ against
❑ between
❑ up
❑ down
❑ aboard
❑ across
❑ along
❑ beyond
❑ toward
❑ within
❑ out of
Parts of Speech
Preposition
❑ Ask when?
❑ before
❑ after
❑ until
❑ since
❑ during
❑ at
❑ around
Parts of Speech
Preposition
❑ Ask what is the relationship?
❑ by
❑ for
❑ to
❑ with
❑ about
❑ because of
Parts of Speech
Prepositional Phrase
❑ Preposition + Noun
❑ on the log
❑ through the woods
❑ after the storm
❑ during dinner
❑ by the author
❑ with my mom
Parts of SpeechGrammar Unit 1
Infinitive
❑ A kind of Verb Phrase
❑ To + Verb = Infinitive
❑ Put “I like” in front
❑ I like to run.
❑ I like to write letters.
❑ I like to read.
❑ I like to sing.
Parts of Speech
Prepositional Phrase or Infinitive?
❑ Be careful!
❑ To + verb = Infinitive
❑ to write
❑ To + noun = Prepositional
Phrase
❑ I gave the letter to Mom.
❑ Frodo is coming to my house.
❑ Harry was stuck to the wall.
Parts of Speech
Conjunction
❑ Coordinating Conjunctions
❑ Connect two or more sentences
❑Must use a comma
❑Must have two subjects on either side
❑ The wind blew, and my scarf flew away.
❑ You can catch it, or you can buy a new one.
❑We were late, but they let us in anyway.
Parts of Speech
Conjunction
❑ Subordinating Conjunctions
❑ Fragment, but has subject & verb
❑ Begins a Dependent Clause
❑ Needs Independent Clause
❑ I was sad because the car ran over her.
❑ Take me with you if you go to see how she’s doing.
❑ Whenever I think of Lassie, I cry.
Parts of Speech
Interjection
❑ Show reaction or emotion
❑ Not necessary to the sentence
❑ Ouch! That hurt!
❑ You did not! No way!
❑ Heck, I made the shot!