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![Page 1: Partnerships for Health Reform The Relationship Between Health Sector Reform and the Delivery of HIV/AIDS Services Presented by Courtney Barnett University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070305/55146af25503462d4e8b5d72/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Partnershipsfor HealthReform
The Relationship Between Health
Sector Reform and the Delivery of
HIV/AIDS ServicesPresented by
Courtney BarnettUniversity Research Corp. LLC
Partnerships for Health Reform (PHR) Project
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Acknowledgements
Damascene Butera Catherine Connor Christophe Grundmann Anthony Kinghorn Katherine Krasovec A.K. Nandakumar Pamela Putney Pia Schneider Gill Schierhout Malcolm Steinberg Alexander Telyukov
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Background: The PHR Project
PHR seeks to improve people’s health in low and middle-income countries by supporting health sector reforms that ensure equitable access to efficient, sustainable, quality health care services
Worldwide project supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
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Overview
What are the objectives of health sector reform (HSR)?
What are the needs & objectives of HIV/AIDS programs?
What are shared goals? How is PHR helping to realize those
goals?
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HSR Goal: Improve Health System Performance
Access Equity Efficiency Quality Sustainability Improved health status
Across all services
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What is health sector reform? Process that seeks changes in
policy, financing, organization, role of governments and other actors to reach national health objectives
Why? motivated by dissatisfaction caused by failure
to deliver outcomes important to society to improve health system performance and
health outcomes
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The HIV/AIDS agenda seeks to:
Improve resource mobilization & allocation for HIV/AIDS
Develop and implement a multi-sectoral response
Mitigate the impact of AIDS at the national, sectoral and household levels
Increase political commitment and service provision
Care for those infected and affected by HIV
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Where do the objectives of HSR and HIV/AIDS intersect?
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Health sector reforms can respond by:
Improving Access, Equity and Quality of Services
Financing and allocating resources in cost effective ways
Coordinating with international donors, NGOs and the private sector for service delivery
Promoting effective management and efficiencies in HIV programs
Increasing public and private participation in HIV programming
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PHR’s HIV/AIDS Activities:
Evaluate existing service provision mechanisms efficient? enhance access, equity, quality? how financed and managed?
Provide quantitative data that help decision makers to make informed decisions regarding HIV/AIDS programming
Recommend options to governments, donors, and NGOs on how to better manage, finance and provide services
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Tools and Analysis to Improve HSR Impact
NGO Contracting Decentralization National Health Accounts Sectoral Impact Studies Costing
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NGO Contracting: Brazil & Guatemala
Issues: access, quality & financing, management
PHR analysis on goals achieved, how to strengthen process
Key Finding: contracting can expand coverage, access and quality of HIV services Vulnerable populations are effectively reached
(CSW, MSW, drug users) NGOs deliver services that the public sector is
not able or unwilling to provide
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Decentralization: Ethiopia & Senegal
Issues: financing, access, equity, management, efficiency
PHR analysis focused on the impact of decentralization on: Total and local funding Utilization of HIV/AIDS
services at the local level Condom Distribution in EthiopiaCondom Distribution in Ethiopia
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National Health Accounts (NHA): Rwanda Financing, Access, Equity, Private Sector
Involvement PHR Tools and Analysis:
NHA maps out the sources flows and uses of funding for HIV/AIDS
NHA illustrates: Who pays for what? How much? Where are resources spent?
Delivers descriptive statistics of the health system
Dissemination of findings will add to dialogue on resource allocation and equity
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Costing:Cambodia
Cambodian pilot project taking place in collaboration with FHI/Impact, AIDS Alliance, PSI, CARE
Issues: Financing, Management, Efficiency PHR Tool: Costing methodology
establishing a basis for cost comparisons among HIV programs, interventions and activities
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Costing Continued:Cambodia Findings:
Standardized list of activities for HIV/AIDS interventions
Primary activities grouped by program output and delivery formats thus offering standardized input-output matrix for HIV/AIDS program design, planning and management
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Sectoral Impact Studies: South Africa
Issues: Financing, Management, Access, Quality
PHR analysis of two sectors in South Africa (Education & DPSA) and the impact of HIV on human resources ability to continue to provide services
Objectives: Provide qualitative and quantitative information
on HIV impacts Facilitate strategic planning and enable sectors to
factor HIV/AIDS into planning
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Cross Cutting Themes of PHR HIV/AIDS Studies:
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Thank You