Partnership Cooperation between Korea and Saudi Arabia

1

18~21 May 2021

SMARTPartnership Cooperation

between Korea and Saudi Arabia

Dr. Keung Koo KIM

SMART Development

18th INPRO Dialogue Forum

on Partnerships for Nuclear Development and Deployment

SMART System integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor 2

Biography (Keung Koo KIM)

Education

BS and MS in Nuclear Engineering Department of Seoul

National University

Ph.D in Nuclear Engineering Department of M.I.T. (USA)

Experience

Have worked in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute

since 1981 (~40 years R&D)

Have developed SMART since 1997 and leaded SMART

project as Vice President till last year

Awards

Science and Technology Medal (Korean Gov.)


Outline

II. SMART Partnership Cooperation with KSA

III. Cooperation with Embarking Countries

I. SMART Development

IV. Summary

4SMARTSystem integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor

I. SMART Development


SMART

Sea Water Fresh

Water

Electricity

Steam

Steam

Transformer

Desalination Plant

Thermal : 365 MWt

Electricity : 100 MWe

Fresh Water : 40,000 t/day

Hot Water: 150 GCal/h

Advanced Integral PWR for Electricity Generation and Seawater Desalination

or District Heating

Hot Water

Heat pipe

System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor


SMART Development

1997 1999 2002 2006 2007 2009 2012 2015

‘07.7~‘08.12

‘99.4 ~’02.3 ‘02.7~’06.2 ‘06.7~’07.6 ‘09.1~’12.6 ‘12~’15‘97.7~’99.3

FOAKE Design

2015~

SDACertificate


SMART Design Goals

Advanced Man Machine Interface Systems

Digital Core Protection/Monitoring System

Wide Operation Range

PERFORMANCE

UPGRADE

Modularized Components

Scalability with Multiple Units in One Site

System Simplification

MODULARIZATION &

SIMPLIFICATION

Integral Arrangement of Primary Components

Passive Safety System

Inherent Safety Features

DESIGN INNOVATION

IMPROVED

ECONOMICS

UPGRADED

OPERABILITY

ENHANCED

SAFETY

SMART


• Integral Reactor

• Modularization for Field Installation and

Maintenance

• Passive Safety System

• Fully Digitized Control System

Proven Technologies

• 17x17 UO2 Proven Fuel Technology

• Control Rod Drive Mechanism

• Reactivity Control Concepts using BP and

Soluble Boron

Innovative Concepts

SMART Technology

Harmonizing Proven Technologies and Innovative Concepts

for Licensability and Market Acceptability


Technology Validation Tests


Standard Design Approval

S D A C e r t i f i c a t e


Challenges to Deploy SMR

Technical Barriers

Technology Validation through Experience, Test and

Experiments

Commercial Hurdle

Economic Justification Compared with Other Energy

Sources


II. SMART Partnership

Cooperation with KSA


SMART Partnership with KSA

SMART Partnership for Joint Commercialization

Joint Development and Shared IP Ownership

Joint Commercialization

Joint Marketing

SMART ترامـسـ =

Joint Feasibility Study Partnership Cooperation


SMART Development

Technology Development Joint Engineering Design

FOAK Construction and Commercialization

SMART Standard Design

Technology Validation Licensing

Safety Enhancement for

Post Fukushima Action Plan

ROK & KSA

FOAK Plant Construction

2 FOAK Plants Construction

Licensing (CP, OL), Operation

Promote SMART to 3rd Countries

ROK

FOAK Engineering Design

HCB on K.A.CARE Experts

Prepare PSAR, Vendor Survey

Pre-Project Engineering

ROK & KSA

SMART Partnership Cooperation

Global Commercialization


SMART FOAKE Design

Core Design

Fuel Design

Component Design

Main Feedwater and Main Steam

Mechanical Design

General Arrangement

Fuel Assembly Design

System Design

Component Design Analysis

MMIS Design Containment Building

Equipment Vendor SurveySafety Analysis Aux. system Design

NSSS Design Fuel DesignComponent

DesignBOP/AE Design

180O

A

8

8

8

B

8

20

12

20

8

C

8

20

12

8

12

20

8

D

8

20

12

24

16

24

12

20

8

E

90O

8

12

8

16

8

16

8

12

8

270O

F

8

20

12

24

16

24

12

20

8

G

8

20

12

8

12

20

8

H

8

20

12

20

8

J

8

8

8

0O

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

N

N

2.60 w/o U-235 21 FA

4.80 w/o U-235 36 FA

N indicates No. of Gd rod

Containment

RV

MS

FW

피동잔열제거계통

PRHRSHX

SCP

정지냉각계통SCHX

SIPM

M

안전주입계통

LHX

RHX

F

PRM

BRM

VCT

CCP

PHIX GS

HUT

HUP

BAST RMWT

RMWP

BAMP

BAC BACIX

M

CHARGINGCONTROLVLAVE

MM

LETDOWNCONTROLVALVE

BABT

EDUCTOR

M

EDT

RDT

RDP

OUTSIDE(YARD)

화학및체적제어계통

ChemicalAdditionSystem

PIX

IRWST

ECT

2차측기기

복수펌프

복수

기

터빈발전기

복수펌프순환수조

냉 각 탑

우회증기냉각기

기동우회냉각기

CP

P

CP

P

증기구역격리밸브 주증기격리밸브

증기구역격리밸브

증

기

발생

기

급수구역격리밸브급수격리밸

브

급수격리밸

브

급수구역격리밸브

터빈발전기

순환수펌프

2차측냉각수펌프

급수펌프

복수

기

주증기격리밸브

급수펌프

비상보충수탱크

비상보충수탱크

기동우회냉각기

우회증기냉각기

DNBR Pressure

SBLOCA

0 6000 12000 180000

2

4

6

8

10

450

490

530

570

610

650

Top of Core

RV Collapsed Water level

Wat

er L

evel,

m

Time, sec

Hot Spot Cad Surface Temperature

Tem

pera

ture

, K

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1601.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

SLB Feed Flow Increase STEAM Flow Increase FLB CEA Withdrawal CLOF Locker Rotor SGTR

Limit DNBR = 1.41

DNBR

Time, sec0 10 20 30 40 50

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Pressure Limit = 18.7 MPa

Pres

sure

, MPa

Time, sec

FLB CLOF CEA Withdrawal Locked Rotor SLB SGTR

Over 1500 Simulations

Confirm Safety


SMART FOAK Plant


SMART HCB Program for KSA

48 Saudi Engineers were Dispatched

to KAERI

Program: 2.5 Years

CRT-Basic

3 Months Nuclear Engineering

Fundamentals

CRT-Technical

3 Months SMART Design Fundamentals

On the Job Training

6~12 Months On-the-job Training

On the Job Participation

6~17 Months on the SMART PPE

Design Participation

18 Engineers Trained in KINS

(Korean Regulatory Organization)


FOAK Plant for SMART

SMART Construction Site

Yanbu: Onshore near Medina

Parallel (Two Tracks) Licensing Strategy

Standard Design Approval in Korea

KAERI-K.A.CARE-KHNP co-applied(2019)

Construction Permit in Saudi Arabia

SDA: SSAR and Licensing Documents CP: PSAR and Licensing Documents


KAERI-K.A.CARE Joint R&D Center

Roles and Functions

6 Joint R&D Projects including ‘Advanced SMART

Development’ are on-going


III. Cooperation with Embarking

Countries


Infrastructures for NPP

The Milestones Approach is holistic and considers

19 specific infrastructure issues (IAEA)


Multilateral Collaboration Model

Based on SMART

Partnership between ROK

and KSA

Major Role for Core Service

Shared Core Service

Training and Education

Technical Support

Maintenance

Licensing Support

Financing

Country-wise Total Solution

Joint Feasibility Study


Joint Feasibility Study for SMART

Jordan (2018)

KAERI-K.A.CARE-JAEC (Jordan Atomic Energy Commission)

Mazdal Site

Philippines(2019)

KHNP/KAERI-K.A.CARE- MOE(Ministry of Energy)

Cagayan Site

Information Exchange

Czech, Indonesia, Egypt, South Africa, etc.

Ready to cooperate with Embarking Countries


IV. Summary


Summary

SMART Development

SMART is an Advanced Integral SMR for Duel Purposes

Technologies Implemented in SMART had been Proven through

Comprehensive Technology Validation Program

Meet All Licensing and Regulatory Frameworks

SMART Partnership Cooperation with KSA

Partnership Cooperation based on IP Ownership Share

SMART@KSA will be the FOAK Plant of SMART

Cooperation with Embarking Countries

Multi-lateral Collaboration Model for Embarking Countries

Country-wise Total Solution


SMART will open Small Reactor World

Thank you

Partnership Cooperation between Korea and Saudi Arabia

Documents

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