Part 4: Function-Based Behavior Support Planning 1 Basic FBA.
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Transcript of Part 4: Function-Based Behavior Support Planning 1 Basic FBA.
Part 4:Function-Based
Behavior Support Planning
1
Basic FBA
Objectives
• Review first 3 Parts of Basic/Practical FBA• Use a Competing Behavior Pathway to Identify
Function-based behavior supports that:– Teach positive behaviors to replace problem
behavior– Use antecedent strategies to prevent problem
behavior & prompt positive behaviors– Correct & extinguish problem behavior efficiently– Reinforce replacement & desired behaviors
Basic FBA vs Comprehensive FBA
Basic FBA Comprehensive FBA
For: Students with mild to moderate problem behaviors (behaviors that are NOT dangerous or occurring in many settings)
Students with moderate to severe behavioral problems; may be dangerous and/or occurring in many settings
What: Relatively simple and efficient process to guide behavior support planning
Time-intensive process that also involves archival records review, family-centered planning, and collaboration with agencies outside of school
Conducted by whom: School-based personnel (e.g., teachers, counselors, administrators)
Professionals trained to conduct functional assessments with students with severe problem behaviors (e.g., school psychologists, behavior specialists) 4
Focus of this training series
Review #1
Steps in FBA?1. Define observable behavior2. Ask to determine routines and what to look for.3. See to confirm interview information4. Hypothesize to summarize interviews & observations to inform behavior support plan
Review #2: Disruptive student
A teacher in your school has come to you and said that she has a student in her class that is disruptive all of the time.
What would you ask her in order to better define the behavior?
Help her define “disruptive”
Disruptive= ???
Examples--????
Non-examples ????
Behaviors must be defined so they are….
• Observable• Measurable• Defined so clearly that someone unfamiliar
with the student could identify the behavior.
FBA for “disruptive student”
The same teacher has referred the student for a Practical FBA.
What would you tell her that this will entail….
“What is the purpose of the FACTS interview?”
The teacher asks, “What is the purpose of the FACTS interview?”
“How long should we schedule the interview for?”
FACTS Purpose:
To identify when, where, and why the behaviors are occurring.
To develop a summary statement of the behavior that we can observe to determine the function (why) of a student’s behavior.
To narrow the focus to a specific pattern of behavior in order to develop an effective intervention
Steps: Interview will ask about the student’s behaviors, the routines in which they occur, what happens before the behavior, and what happens after the behavior.
How long? 30-40 minutes
Remember to select only one function (based on the #1ranked response) for the hypothesis statement
“Why do you need to observe after you have the information from the
interview?”
The teacher asks the above question after completing the FACTS interview.
What would you tell her ?
ABC ObservationPurpose:
To confirm the accuracy of the summary of behavior from the FACTS interview.
To identify antecedents and outcomes that the teacher may have overlooked
To verify the function of the student’s behavior.
To develop the most accurate summary statement for effective intervention development.
“What will you do with this information?”
The teacher asks the above question after you have completed the interviews and observations.
What would you tell her?
Summary of BehaviorSetting Event Antecedent Behavior Consequence
Teacher/Staff Interview
ABC Observation
Final Summary of Behavior (move to Behavior Plan)
Setting Events/“Set ups”
Antecedent/Trigger
Consequence/Outcome
ProblemBehavior
4 terms of Hypothesis/Summary Statement
Following events that
maintain behaviors of
concern
Preceding events that
trigger
Observable behaviors of
concern
Infrequent events that affect value of outcome
Functions That Behaviors ServeProblemBehavior
Obtain/GetSomething
Escape/Avoid
Something
SocialTangible/Activity
Adult
Stimulation/Sensory
Peer
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Review #3 MorganMorgan is a 6th grade student who was referred by her teacher for being “disruptive” (refusing to do work, throws books/papers on floor, and says ‘this is lame’). This problem occurs most frequently when Morgan is asked to write paragraphs to answer writing prompts in social studies. Morgan can verbally answer most questions successfully in large group discussions, however she struggles with spelling and sentence construction. After she engages in “disruptive” behavior the teacher ignores Morgan and lets her get out of the writing task, as she has sent her to the office in the past. Her behaviors are most likely to occur when she has recently received negative or corrective feedback about writing tasks.
Review
For Morgan, what routine would you focus on for the FACTS and ABC observation?
What antecedents will you be observing for?
What outcomes will you be observing for?
What is the setting event?
Summarize Morgan’s Behavior:
Routine: During ________________
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Antecedent/Trigger: When _________
Behavior: Student does _________
Consequence/OutCome: because __________
Summary of Morgan’s Behavior:
Routine: During ________________
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Antecedent/Trigger: When..
Behavior: Student does..
Consequence/OutCome: Because..
Social Studies
Refuses to do work, throws book on floor,
etc.
Teacher does not ask her to write or sent to office
Asked to write paragraphs
Function: Avoid Difficult Task
When is an FBA Completed?When you have completed a(n):
1. FACTS interview with the teacher (or other staff)2. ABC observation to verify the information from
the FACTS.3. Summary of Behavior Table with a Final
Hypothesis/Summary of Behavior that you are convinced is accurate. -If not convinced, do more observations and/or interview the student or other staff.-If still not convinced…get help (behavior specialist)
Behavior Support Planning FBA BSP
• The most important purpose of conducting FBA is to inform the development of comprehensive Behavior Support Plans that directly address the FUNCTION of student behavior
Function-Based Interventions
• Start with FBA results = Summary of Behavior
• Summary of Behavior should include a detailed and specific description of:– Targeted Routine– Antecedents triggering behavior
• Setting events– Problem Behavior– Consequence/Outcome of Problem Behavior– Function of Behavior
Team Development
• A behavior support plan is developed based on a completed FBA summary (which you have learned to do!!)
• A team of people closely involved with the student come together to complete the competing behavior pathway– Teacher, parent, other staff, and behavior
specialist
Steps in Behavior Support Planning
• Step 1: Develop Competing Behavior Pathway• Step 2: Develop Behavior Support Plan• Step 3: Implementation Plan• Step 4: Evaluation Plan• Step 5: Follow-up Meetings to Review
Progress
Analyzing the Summary of Behavior
• Read over the Summary of Behavior, but pay special attention to the Function identified for the problem behavior
– The Function of Behavior will be central to identifying effective interventions to address:
• Antecedent• Behaviors to Teach & • Consequences
Start w/ Summary of Behavior from FBA
Maintaining Consequence & Function
Problem Behavior
Antecedent
Targeted Routine
FBA: Summary of Behavior
Maintaining Consequence & Function
Problem Behavior
Antecedent
FUNCTION
FUNCTION is where student behavior intersects with the environment
Function = Learning
Student learns…. When (A), if I (B), then (C)… Function = how I benefit so I keep doing B
Targeted Routine
Competing Behavior Pathway
Competing Behavior Pathway
Completed from FBA
RACER
Replace problem behavior with a socially acceptable, efficient behavior that allows student to obtain the pay-off/function
Antecedent strategies to directly address triggers to prevent problems & prompt replacement behaviors based on the function of behavior
Correct behaviors by quickly & effectively redirecting student to replacement behavior
Extinguish behaviors by ensuring that problem behaviors do NOT pay off for the student (i.e. does not result in the function of behavior)
Reinforce replacement & desired behaviors based on function/pay off for the student
So this is what we want….
Maintaining Consequence & Function
Problem Behavior
Replacement Behavior
Antecedent
Targeted Routine
Desired Behavior
Natural Consequence
But… start with the Replacement Behavior? Why can’t we go right to the Desired Behavior?
Why the Replacement Behavior? Why can’t we go right to the Desired Behavior?
Success, another problem
Sent back to table (escape task)
Complete math problem
Throws a Tantrum
Raise hand & ask for break
Given double digit addn problems
Homework not done
1. This is what we’re asking the student to do.
2. This is what the student wants now.
3. Look how different this is from what’s happening now
4. The student is going to need to gain the math skills before being able to do this like peers
5. So… in the meantime we use the alternate behavior
1A. This makes problem a little worse
Function Based Interventions
Maintaining Consequence & Function
Problem Behavior
Antecedent
FUNCTION
Function should guide selection of replacement behaviors
When generating interventions we use Function to develop ideas to change A, B & C
Targeted Routine
Understanding Replacement Behaviors
• Replacement Behaviors are:– an immediate attempt to reduce disruption &
potentially dangerous behavior in the classroom• Take some of the pressure off the teacher
– designed to actively begin breaking the student’s habit of using problem behavior to meet their needs, by replacing it with a more acceptable alternate behavior
Essential Characteristics of a Replacement Behavior
• An appropriate Replacement Behavior:– Serves the same function as the problem behavior
– Is easier to do and more efficient than the problem behavior
• Replacement Behaviors require less physical effort & provide quicker, more reliable access to desired outcome/response than problem behavior
– Is socially acceptable
Which of the Following are Appropriate Replacement Behaviors?
• Leslie is 12, has severe intellectual disabilities, does not use words, and hits her head. Head hitting is maintained by adult attention during work periods.
• Which is the best Replacement Behavior– hide under her desk and be ignored– sign for “more” to another student– take completed work up to show the teacher– move to sit by another student– Use picture communication system to request teacher
help
Start w/ the Function
1. Serve same Function? Does it provide adult attn?
2. Is Behavior easier to do than problem behavior?
3. Is Behavior socially acceptable?
Which of the Following are Appropriate Replacement Behaviors?
• Jason is nine and cries when asked to do difficult tasks. The crying is maintained by avoiding or escaping difficult tasks.
• Possible Replacement Behaviors:– More rewards for doing tasks– Asking for an easier task/ worksheet– Asking to play w/ his Gameboy– Requesting adult attention– Asking to have soda after tasks are done
Start w/ the Function
1. Serve same Function? Does it provide escape from difficult task?
2. Is behavior easier to do than problem behavior?
3. Is Behavior socially acceptable?
Competing Behavior Pathway: Replacement Behavior
• Example: Jason (from previous example)
Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence
Avoid/Escape Difficult TaskCrying
Asking for an easier task/ worksheet
Asked to do difficult tasks
NOTE: This antecedent is not specific enough
Activity 1: Identify the Replacement Behavior
1. Serve same Function? Does it allow escape task?
2. Is Behavior easier to do than problem behavior?
3. Is Behavior socially acceptable?
Yes or No?
Why?
What are the critical features of a Replacement Behavior?
Check your Replacement Behavior for Morgan
Activity 2: Jordan• With a partner go through each of the Competing
Behavior Pathway Replacement Behavior options in Example #2 Yes or No & Why
Developing Function-Based Interventions
Behavior Support Planning
Identify a range of interventions that address prevention (A), teaching (B) & consequences (C)
You may not use them all, but it is good to identify multiple interventions options across A, B & C
Teaching Replacement Behavior
Teaching BehaviorTeaching 1) Identify skill(s) to teach
– Dual focus when teaching behavior• Alternate Behavior • Desired Behavior
ALWAYS START with the Replacement Behavior-FIRST - Teach the alternate behavior you identified in Competing Behavior Pathway
-Teaching = Review & practice regularly
-THEN – teach the Desired Behavior-this may be something to focus on immediately, or only
after the student is fluent with the alternative behavior
Teaching Behavior
Don’t assume student already has Replacement Behavior in their skill set
2) Develop an observable definition of behavior– Identify examples & non-examples
2) Model/ Lead/ Test
3) Schedule Review & Practice of Skill/ Behavior Regularly
Check Your “Teaching Behavior” for Morgan
1. First teach the Alternate Behavior
What are the critical features of Teaching Interventions?
Does Alt. Beh.:a) Serve same
Function?b) Is it Easier?c) Socially
acceptable?
Yes or No?
Why?
Example: Teaching Behavior
A B C Teach Morgan to raise her hand & ask for a break, instead of
engaging in negative behavior.
*By teaching Morgan an easier replacement behavior to get what he wants, we’re making the problem behavior Inefficient.
Morgan will need frequent practice, precorrections, and prompts to help him get in the habit of using the alternate behavior
With a partner go through each of the Teaching Behavior options in Example #2 Yes or No & Why
Activity 3 - Jordan
RACER
Replace problem behavior with a socially acceptable, efficient behavior that allows student to obtain the pay-off/function
Antecedent strategies to directly address triggers to prevent problems & prompt replacement behaviors based on the function of behavior
Correct behaviors by quickly & effectively redirecting student to replacement behavior
Extinguish behaviors by ensuring that problem behaviors do NOT pay off for the student (i.e. does not result in the function of behavior)
Reinforce replacement & desired behaviors based on function/pay off for the student
Function Based Interventions
Maintaining Consequence & Function
Problem Behavior
Antecedent
FUNCTION
Function should guide selection of prevention strategies
Function should guide selection of alternative/ replacement behaviors
When generating interventions we use Function to develop ideas to change A, B & C
Targeted Routine
Antecedent Interventions
Preventing Problem Behavior
Prevention- Change the trigger that sets off the problem behavior
(A) Examine the Antecedent & Function of the Problem Behavior
(B) Change the antecedent so student will no longer need to use problem behavior (make the problem behavior Irrelevant)
• The best choices for Antecedent changes:1. Directly address the identified antecedent
2. Must address the function the problem behavior is serving
Antecedent Interventions Directly address the identified trigger (antecedent)
– Antecedent = Asked to read aloud in class• Potential options that more directly address the antecedent
– Do not ask student to read aloud in class– Give student passage in advance to practice pre-reading– Let student read 1 sentence directions they are familiar with, instead
of entire paragraphs from the text
• Non-examples (do not directly address antecedent)– Move student closer to the teacher– Attend a counseling group about anger management– Check-in with teacher before reading group
– Now, why is Function important?
Antecedent interventions must address the function the problem behavior serves
– Antecedent = Asked to read aloud in class + – Function = Avoid any public presentation (not about
reading difficulty; more related to social anxiety)
• Does the Intervention address the Function of Behavior – Do not ask student to read aloud in class (or respond publicly)– Give student passage in advance to practice pre-reading– Let student read 1 sentence directions they are familiar with, instead
of entire paragraphs from the text
Does the intervention address the function of behavior?
Antecedent Interventions
A B C Instead of giving Morgan the class writing assignment involving
paragraph and essays, let’s give her an assignment she can be more successful with (e.g., have student dictate answers instead of writing)
*By changing A, we can PREVENT Morgan’s need to engage in negative behavior, making it Irrelevant
Are Setting Events Relevant?• An event that is more removed from the immediate trigger but,
when present, makes it more likely that the trigger (antecedent) will set off the problem behavior?– May make the trigger more aversive– Momentarily changes the value of the reinforcer for the student– The event must be present sometimes and not others
– Can it be a setting event?• Forgetting medication, divorced parents, foster child,
hungry, tired, fight with peers before class, homework not done
Setting Events (SE)
Environmental events that have an indirect impact on problem
behavior by changing the significance of the antecedent or
consequence
Either increase or decrease the likelihood that a behavior will occur
Setting EventsAntecedentsBehaviorConsequence
Setting Event InterventionsBuilding in Separating Events to diminish effects of Setting Events & decrease the likelihood that problem behavior will occur
Setting Events Antecedents Behavior Consequence
Setting Event Interventions
• If Setting Event is Conflict at Home & student comes to school after conflict, we could:– Build in a morning check-in to meet with an
adult with a positive relationship• may be a counselor to talk things through
– Do a fun activity with the student to turn day around before entering the daily routine
Does the intervention directly address:
a) the antecedent?b) the Function of the
problem behavior?
Antecedent Interventions Morgan
Yes or No?
Why?
Critical features of Antecedent Interventions to prevent the Problem Behavior?
Activity 4 - JordanWith a partner go through each of the Antecedent Interventions
options in Example #2 Yes or No & Why
Function Based Interventions
Maintaining Consequence & Function
Problem Behavior
Antecedent
FUNCTION
Function should guide selection of prevention strategies
Function should guide selection of alternative/ replacement behaviors
Function should guide selection of consequences: (+) and (-)
When generating interventions we use Function to develop ideas to change A, B & C
Targeted Routine
RACER
Replace problem behavior with a socially acceptable, efficient behavior that allows student to obtain the pay-off/function
Antecedent strategies to directly address triggers to prevent problems & prompt replacement behaviors based on the function of behavior
Correct behaviors by quickly & effectively redirecting student to replacement behavior
Extinguish behaviors by ensuring that problem behaviors do NOT pay off for the student (i.e. does not result in the function of behavior)
Reinforce replacement & desired behaviors based on function/pay off for the student
Correctly Respond to Problem Behavior
When Student engages in the problem behavior:
Redirect or Prompt the student to use the Replacement Behavior….A subtle gestural or verbal prompt to remind student to use the
replacement behavior can effectively get the student on-tracke.g., Raising your hand to prompt hand-raising behavior (replacement-behavior) OR saying: “If you raise your hand you
can take a break.”
When the student engages in the replacement behavior, quickly provide the student with an outcome that matches the function of the problem behavior – This should also help to prevent escalation
E.g. if student raises hand to request an easier, substitute assignment; in order to escape difficult tasks then quickly provide the student with the easier assignment
RACER
Replace problem behavior with a socially acceptable, efficient behavior that allows student to obtain the pay-off/function
Antecedent strategies to directly address triggers to prevent problems & prompt replacement behaviors based on the function of behavior
Correct behaviors by quickly & effectively redirecting student to replacement behavior
Extinguish behaviors by ensuring that problem behaviors do NOT pay off for the student (i.e. does not result in the function of behavior)
Reinforce replacement & desired behaviors based on function/pay off for the student
Responding to Problem Behavior
Extinguish Problem Behavior by: Making sure the problem behavior no longer works
for the student… Identifying a response that does not result in the
desired pay/off or the function of the problem behavior
E.g., if the function of problem behavior is to escape the task, make sure when the student engages in problem behavior they do not escape the task (e.g., must stay in for recess to complete the task) Time out may not be effective if the function of student
behavior is to escape the task
Responding to Problem Behavior: Correct/Extinguish
1. Prompt the Replacement Behavior at earliest signs of problem behavior
Yes or No?
Why?
2. Identify a response to problem behavior that does not reinforce the Problem Behavior
Steps in Identifying Responses to Problem Behavior?
Example: Correct & Extinguish
A B C We must refuse to (C) let Morganavoid long writing tasks by (B)
engaging in disrespectful behavior & Instead prompt her to raise her hand and (C) reward her for (B) raising her hand & asking for a break (Alternate Behavior)
*By not providing Morgan w/ what she wants when she engages in disrespectful behavior we are making the problem behavior Ineffective.
It is important that we work hard to Reinforce Morgan for engaging in the alternate behavior, or she is likely to go back to & escalate the problem behavior
Activity 6With a partner go through each of the Correct & Extinguish
Intervention options in Example #2 Yes or No & Why
RACER
Replace problem behavior with a socially acceptable, efficient behavior that allows student to obtain the pay-off/function
Antecedent strategies to directly address triggers to prevent problems & prompt replacement behaviors based on the function of behavior
Correct behaviors by quickly & effectively redirecting student to replacement behavior
Extinguish behaviors by ensuring that problem behaviors do NOT pay off for the student (i.e. does not result in the function of behavior)
Reinforce replacement & desired behaviors based on function/pay off for the student
Reinforce Positive Behavior
• Reinforcement should focus on 2 different sets of behaviors
Replacement Behaviors & Desired Behaviors
1. Reinforce the Replacement Behavior
When the student engages in the replacement behavior, quickly provide the student with an outcome that matches the outcome/ function of the problem behavior
E.g. if student raises hand to request an easier, substitute assignment; in order to escape difficult tasks then quickly provide the student with the easier assignment
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2. Reinforce Desired Behaviors
Reinforce the Desired Behavior(s), or approximations of the desired behavior
The ultimate plan is to have the student move beyond the replacement behavior to using the desired behavior
Reinforcing this progression should start from the beginning of the intervention
Considerations for Reinforcing Desired Behavior
A. The goals & expectations for desired behavior must be reasonable
• Reasonable expectations of student behavior– EXAMPLE: on a daily basis the student is out of seat & off task
the entire period & has not turned in any work the entire term
– Probably NOT a Reasonable Expectation = student to be in seat the whole class period and turn in completed worksheets
– More Reasonable approximations (Start Small & Build on Success):
» Turns in assignments 50% completed» On task and trying to complete work for 15 minutes each
period
Reinforcing Desired BehaviorB. The timeframe for goals for desired behavior must be reasonable
– In the Beginning try to Reinforce Every occurrence or approximation
– Reasonable timeframes for Reinforcement• Probably NOT Reasonable Timeframes for reinforcement
– If student turns in all worksheets for week 1, he will earn 15 min. in skate park on Friday
– If student is in seat and on-task for the entire period, he will earn a candy bar
• More Reasonable Timeframes for reinforcement– If student completes 5 problems, he can choose 3 problems to
cross off the worksheet– If student is on task for 10 min., he will earn 4 min. of computer
time
Considerations for Reinforcing Desired Behavior
C. The reinforcer must be valued by the student
– The function of behavior is a good place to start when identifying valued reinforcers
– e.g. If the function of behavior is to Gain Peer Attention, the reinforcer should give access to Peer Attention
– e.g. if the function of behavior is to Avoid Difficult Task the reinforcer could be a “Free Homework Pass”
Reinforcing Positive Behavior
1. Identify an intervention to Reinforce the Replacement Behavior
Yes or No?
Why?
Critical features of Reinforcers?
2. Identify an intervention to Reinforce the Desired Behavior
Steps in Identifying Reinforcers?
a) Is reinforcer valued? (start w/ function of behavior)
b) Are expectations & timeframes reasonable for the student?
Activity 5With a partner go through each of the Reinforcement Intervention
options in Example #2 Yes or No & Why
Steps in Behavior Support Planning
• Step 1: Develop Competing Behavior Pathway• Step 2: Develop Behavior Support Plan• Step 3: Implementation Plan• Step 4: Evaluation Plan• Step 5: Follow-up Meetings to Review
Progress
Morgan’s Function-Based Intervention
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Function of Behavior
Antecedent Strategies
Prevent Problem Behavior & Support Desired Behavior
Make Problem Behaviors Irrelevant
Behavior Teaching Strategies
Teach replacement & desired behavior that gets results more quickly or easily to make the problem behavior Inefficient.
Consequence Strategies
Change consequences that have supported rather than eliminated the problem behavior.
Do NOT allow the negative behavior to pay off for the student, put the negative behavior on extinction
Reward appropriate behavior to make the problem behavior Ineffective.
Attention Seeking Prevention (give attention early for positive behaviors)
Check-in – provide adult attention immediately upon student arrival
Give student leadership responsibility or a class ‘job’ that requires the student to interact w/ staff
Place student in desk where they are easily accessible for frequent staff attention
Give student frequent intermittent attention for positive or neutral behavior
Pre-correct - Frequently & deliberately remind student to raise their hand and wait patiently if they want your attention
Teach student more appropriate ways to ask for adult attention
Identify and teach specific examples of ways to ask for attention
-Raise hand and wait patiently for teacher to call on you
-likely need to differentiate (large group, small group, work time, etc.)
Respond quickly if student asks appropriate for adult attention
Give the student frequent adult attention for positive behavior
Student earns ‘lunch w/ teacher’ when student earns points for paying attn in class & asking appropriately for attention
Eliminate/minimize the amount of attention provided to a student for engaging in problem behavior
--Limit verbal interaction – create a signal to prompt the student to stop the problem behavior
--Avoid power struggles
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Function of Behavior
Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
Avoid Task Prevention (modify task or provide support)
Modify assignments to meet student instructional/skill level (adjust timelines, provide graphic organizers, break in to smaller chunks, etc.)
Assign student to work with a peer
Provide additional instruction/support
Provide visual prompt to cue steps for completing tasks student struggles with
Provide additional support focused on instructional skills (Homework Club, study hall, etc.)
Pre-Teaching content
Pre-Correct - Frequently & deliberately remind student to ask for help
Teach student more appropriate ways to ask for help from teacher or peers
Provide additional instruction on skill deficits
Identify and teach specific examples of ways to ask for help
-Raise hand and wait patiently for teacher to call on you
-teach student to use a break card
-likely need to differentiate (large group, small group, work time, etc.)
Provide academic instruction/support to address student skill deficits
-More focused instruction in class
- Additional instructional group
- Special Education support for academic deficit
- Additional support and practice at home
-Additional assessment to identify specific skill deficits
Respond quickly if student asks for help or for a break
Reward students for on task, trying hard, work completion & for asking for a break or help appropriately
Eliminate/minimize the amount of missed instructional time or work provided to a student for engaging in problem behavior
--However, need to make sure student is capable of doing work… or provide support/instruction so student can complete the work
Steps in Behavior Support Planning
• Step 1: Develop Competing Behavior Pathway• Step 2: Develop Behavior Support Plan• Step 3: Implementation Plan• Step 4: Evaluation Plan• Step 5: Follow-up Meetings to Review
Progress
Behavior Implementation Plan
Team Planning
• As an intervention team, ensure that steps are taken to complete tasks identified in the behavior support plan
• Identify the tasks, person/s responsible, and by when
• Identify a date to review these tasks
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Steps in Behavior Support Planning
• Step 1: Develop Competing Behavior Pathway• Step 2: Develop Behavior Support Plan• Step 3: Implementation Plan• Step 4: Evaluation Plan• Step 5: Follow-up Meetings to Review
Progress
Evaluation Plan
Behavior Evaluation Plan
• Complete evaluation portion of BIP to determine whether tasks will be: – Monitored (continued and data will be monitored)– Modified (tasks to change)– Discontinue (tasks to discontinue)
• Ensure that interventions are being implemented and that data are being collected on student progress
90
Steps in Behavior Support Planning
• Step 1: Develop Competing Behavior Pathway• Step 2: Develop Behavior Support Plan• Step 3: Implementation Plan• Step 4: Evaluation Plan• Step 5: Follow-up Meetings to Review
Progress
Follow-up Meetings
• Continue to hold meetings to follow up on student progress and to ensure fidelity of implementation of the behavior support plan
• Consistent meetings should be held with the team at least once per month
92